2019届高三英语专项训练--语法填空（原创）
一、文章来源: VOA Technology Report Facebook Tells Users Whether Private Data Shared
Facebook says it will begin informing users as to 1.________ their personal data may have been wrongly shared with 2.________ British research company.
Beginning Monday, Facebook said users who may have had private data 3._______(share) with Cambridge Analytica will receive a message about it in their News Feed.
The company believes up 4._______ 87 million people might be have been affected. Facebook says most of them are in the United States. It says there were about a million users 5._________(affect) each in the Philippines, Indonesia and Britain.
Facebook says the information Cambridge Analytica got was first collected by a 6._________(research) at Cambridge University. The researcher gathered the data in 2013 through an app that asked users a series of questions for what was described as a 7._________(person) test.
The users used Facebook to sign into the app. Facebook says information may have 8.________ been shared on people who did not sign into the app, if they were Facebook friends with users who did.
Facebook is informing users who may have had private data shared with Cambridge Analytica9.________ a message in their News Feed. (Facebook)
Last week, Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg admitted the company made mistakes in dealing with Cambridge Analytica. The company says it is continuing to investigate the incident. Zuckerberg apologized and said the social media service is already taking steps to prevent 10._______(use) of user data in the future.
二、文章来源: VOA Health & Lifestyle report.Smartphone Use May Lead to Addiction, Loneliness, Depression
Nearly 2.4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. By the end of 2018, more than a 1.________(three) of the global population2.________(use) a smartphone.
However, smartphone technology can be a double-edged sword.
In 2012, South Korea's government estimated that 2.55 million people are addicted to smartphones. (AP Photo/Ahn Young-joon)
On the one hand, it sends us3._________(limit)amounts of information. We don't have to wait. Our devices ring, ping, vibrate and light up with the4.________(late) news from family, friends and around the world.
On the other hand, this immediate access5._________information may become an 6._________(add). And it may make some people feel lonely, anxious and depressed.
These findings are from a 2018 study from San Francisco State University and7._________ (publish) in NeuroRegulation.
Erik Peper and Richard Harvey are 8._______ health education professors at the university. They led the study.
In 9._______ statement to the press, the two professors claim that \"overuse of smart phones is just like any other type of substance abuse.\"
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Peper explains that smartphone addiction forms connections in the brain 10._________are similar to drug addiction. And these connections form slowly over time.
Also, addiction to social media may affect our emotional state. 三、文章来源: VOA Education Report Norwegian Study: IQ Scores Dropped for Decades
A major study carried out in Norway suggests IQ scores among men there 1._______(fall) since the mid-1970s.
2.________ study involved more than 700,000 men born to Norwegian couples between 1962 and 1991. The research3.________(carry) out by Oslo's Ragnar Frisch Center for Economic Research. Results were published last week in the U.S.-based scientific journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
The men were given tests around age 18 to measure IQ - or intelligence quotient – as part of required military service in Norway. IQ tests are designed to measure intelligence based on 4._________ (area) such as vocabulary knowledge, verbal and non-verbal reasoning skills, and working memory.
In the Norwegian study, results showed the average IQ score increased about three percent 5. _________men born between 1962 and 1975 – from 99.5 to 102.3.
But the scores began 6. ________(drop) for men born after 1975. By 1989, the average IQ score had returned to 99.4.
Rogeberg said that in the new study, he wanted to examine possible causes for the steady drop in IQ scores. 7.________(rule) out genetics, he attempted to find similarities between brothers.
8. ________ any case, Rogeberg says he believes the reasoning and critical thinking skills 9._________(measure) by intelligence tests will always be important. He notes that humans will still need to process information, even as technology and artificial intelligence become a 10.________ (big) part of people's lives.
四、文章来源：VOA Plastic Recycling（非谓语动词专练）
Educe, reuse, recycle. 1.________(recycle) has become a part of American life. It also is an important part of the waste-processing industry. In fact, many cities and towns in the United States now have 2.________(recycle) programs.
3._______(learn) how such a program works, we will go to a recycling center in the eastern state of Maryland.
Volunteers4.________(participate) in the International Coastal Cleanup collect litter in the Anacostia area of Washington, DC.
The recycle bin in the home or office is often the last stop for empty containers. But for papers, plastics, card-boards and cans, it is the5.________ (begin) of a trip thousands of kilometers long.
五、文章来源: BBC news --Jacinda Ardern baby: New Zealand PM gives birth to girl
This makes her only the second1._______(elect) leader in modern history to give birth2._______in office.
Ms Ardern was admitted to a hospital in the city of Auckland early on Thursday morning, four days3._______ her due date.
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The 37-year-old 4.______(pass) on her duties to Deputy Prime Minister Winston Peters while she takes six weeks of maternity leave.
However, she said she would 5.________(consult) on significant 6._______(issue) and would continue to read cabinet papers during her time away.
The baby was born at 16:45 (04:45 GMT). Ms Ardern later broke news of the birth on social media, 7._______(say)she felt very lucky and thanking staff at the hospital.
In 8.________statement, she also said: \"I'm sure we're going through all of the emotions new parents go through, but at the same time feeling so 9._______(grate) for all the kindness and best wishes from so many people. Thank you.\"
六、文章来源: TED:Every kid needs a champion
James Comer says that no significant learning can occur 1._______ a significant relationship. George Washington Carver says all learning is 2.________(understand) relationships. Everyone in this room 3._______(affect) by a teacher or an adult. For years, I have watched people teach. I have looked at the best and I've look at some of the 4._______(bad).
For years I watched my mother take the time at recess to review, go on home visits in the afternoon, buy combs and brushes and peanut butter and crackers to put in her desk drawer for kids 5._______ needed to eat, and a washcloth and some soap for the kids who didn't smell so good. See, it's hard to teach kids who stink. And kids can be cruel. And so she kept those things in her desk, and years later, after she retired, I watched some of those same kids come through and say to her, \"You know, Ms. Walker, you made a 6.________(different) in my life. You made it work for me. You made me feel like I was somebody, when I 7._______(know), at the bottom, I wasn't. And I want you to just see what I 8.________(become).\"
Teaching and learning should bring joy. How powerful would our world be 9.______ we had kids who were not afraid to take risks, who were not afraid to think, and who had a champion? Every child deserves a champion, 10._______ adult who will never give up on them, who understands the power of connection, and insists that they become the best that they can possibly be.
参考答案
一、1.whether; 2. a; 3. shared; 4. to; 5. affected; 6. researcher; 7. personality; 8. also; 9. through; 10. misuse
二、1.third; 2.will be using; 3.unlimited; 4. latest; 5. to; 6. addiction; 7. have been published; 8. both; 9. a; 10. that.
三、1.have been falling; 2. the; 3. was carried; 4. areas; 5. for; 6. dropping; 7. To rule; 8. In; 9. measured; 10. bigger.
四、1.recycling; 2.recycling; 3. To learn; 4. participating; 5. beginning.
五、1.elected; 2. while; 3.after; 4. has passed; 5. be consulted; 6. issues; 7. saying; 8. a; 9. grateful 六、1.without；2.understanding; 3. has been effected; 4.worst; 5. who/that; 6.difference; 7.knew; 8. have become; 9.if; 10.an.
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