初三英语 2019.1
（满分：150 分， 考试时间： 150分钟）
考生注意： 本卷有7大题。 共94 小题。 试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）
I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)
1. ______ 2. ______
3. ______
4. ______ 5. ______
6. ______
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)
7. A)Under her handbag B)Under the notebook C)On the bookshelf D)On the desk
8. A)He took part in a basketball match. B)He had a swim with his friends. C)He took part in a badminton match. D)He played table with his friends. 9. A)By bus. B)By underground. C)By taxi. D)By bike. 10. A)Once a year. B)Once a month. C)Once a week. D)Every day. 11. A)Because he can enjoy the fresh air.
B)Because it's convenient to go shopping. C)Because it's not far from the school. D)Because his new flat is very big.
12.A)Teacher and student . B)Doctor and patient. C)Driver and passenger. D)Shop assistant and customer. 13.A)The man wants to kill two birds with a stone. B)The man should make a gift for his mother. C)It is a good idea to take the DIY course.
D)It is wise to make a gift while taking the DIY course.
14.A)The hobby . B)The weather . C)The football match . D)A rainy day. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分) 15.Mr. Li's children are growing up and their house seems to get smaller. 16.They decide to sell the things they no longer use at the yard sale. 17.They will use the money they raise to buy a new house for their children. 18.Their son wants to keep a train and railway set he's had since birth.
19.Mr Li doesn't want to give up his football shirts, although he does not use them. 20.All of them feel happy to sell the things they don't need any longer.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）（10分）
21.Miss Young is talking with Jamie, a university student _________ _________. 22.Jamie has to pay almost $10,000 for his college education _________ _________. 23.Jamie has a part-time job at a hotel, and works about _________ _________ a week. 24.To save money for meals, Jamie has to _________ _________ his roommates. 25.Jamie buys a lot of nice and _________ _________ at second-hand stores.
Part 2 Phonetics、Grammar and Vocabulary
（第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）
II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（20分）
26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?
A. earn B. earth C. heart D. learn 27. Which of the following sentences should be read in a rising tone? A. May: Jack, would you like some coffee? B. Jack: No, thanks. I don’t like coffee. C. May: What would you like to drink? D. Jack: I’d like a cup of tea.
28. The teacher told us Carl took _________ active part in the speech contest last month. A. / B. the
C. a
D. an
29. To our surprise, our headmaster is quite familiar _________ all the students’ names. A. under B. of
C. with D. for
30. With the help of his wife, Mr. Fang managed to give _________ smoking in the end. A. of B. for
C. at D. up
31. After the accident, some passengers were sent to the hospital, _________ all stayed at the scene.
A. another B. the other
C. others
D. the others
32. His lecture provided us with a lot of _________ on how the latest technology developed. A. suggestion B. information C. magazine D. example 33. The old man feels _________ because all his children have left home. A. badly B. hardly C. lonely
D. terribly
34. The bank clerk tells the customer it is _________ convenient to pay by credit card than by cash.
A. many B. more C. much
D. most
35. The computer room _________ be cleaned again as we are going to have an Open Day tomorrow. A. must
B. can
C. need
D. may
36. Miss Barnardo _________ several children stories since her first novel was published. A. has written B. had written C. will write
D. would write
37. When the bell rang, Nancy _________ dinner with her mother in the kitchen. A. is preparing B. has prepared
C. was preparing D. will prepare
38. Our school sports meeting _________ yesterday due to the bad weather.
A. was cancelled B. cancelled C. has cancelled D. has been cancelled 39. Line 17 enables people _________ to the center of the city sooner that before. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got 40. The students all look forward to _________ as volunteers in the nursery house. A. serve B. serves C. serving D. served 41. The dirty water from the factory has caused serious pollution, _________? A. didn’t it B. hasn’t it
C. won’t it D. doesn’t it
42. Andy wasn’t allowed to play video games _________ he finished his homework. A. since B. if C. because D. unless 43. Please turn down the TV, _________ our neighbors will complain about it. A. so B. and
C. but D. or
44. --- Martin is keen on all kinds of outdoor activities. ---____________________________________
A. So is his brother. B. Nor is his brother. C. That’s all alright. D. I agree with him. 45. --- Chris, remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room. ---____________________________________
A. Yes. please, B. OK. I will C. Good idea. D. Not at all.
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once.（将下列单词或者词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） The first place I can remember well was a pleasant field with a pond of clear water in it. Trees made shadows over the pond, and water plants grew at the _____46______ end. On one side was another field and on the other side we looked over a gate at our master’s house, which stood by the roadside. At the top of our field were more tall trees, and _____47______ was a fast-running stream.
While I was young, I lived on my mother’s milk, but as soon as I was old enough to eat grass, my mother _____48______ to work during the day and came back in the evening.
There were six other young horses in the field, although they were older than I was. We all A) went out B) great fun C) deep D) immediately E) at the bottom galloped (奔跑) together round the field, and had _____49______ , But sometimes the others would kick and cite.
“They are young farm horses and haven’t learned how to behave,” my mother told me. “You are different. Your father is well-known, and your grandfather _____50______ won the most important race at Newmarket. Your grandfather was quiet and kind, and you have never seen me kick or bite, have you? I hope you will grow up to be _____51______ and a willing worker and never bite or sick.”
I have never forgotten my mother’s advice. She was a clever and sensible old horse. Her name was Duchess, but our master often called her Pet. He was a good, kind man, and my mother loved him very much. Whenever she saw him at the gate, she trotted (小跑) across. He _____52______ pat her and say. “Well, old Pet, and how is your little Darkie?” I was a dull black colour, so he called me Darkie. He sometimes brought _____53______ bread for me, or a carrot for my mother, and I think we were his favorites.
46._____ 47._____ 48._____ 49._____ 50._____ 51._____ 52._____ 53._____
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词 的适当形式完成下列句子) (共8分)
54. The newspaper says the little boy had lived with some _________until he was four. (wolf) 55. In the United States, Father’s Day is on the _________Sunday in June. (three) 56. An _________chef will come to the hotel to make pasta and pizza for guests. (Italy) 57. The old lady doesn’t like the _________city life, so she will move to a quiet village. (noise) 58. The scientist failed many times, and at last he was able to a _________new medicine. (invention)
59. The travelers should be taught how to behave _________in public places. (proper) 60. According to the witnesses, the robber was of average _________, rather fat. (high) 61. The students are raising money for the _________people after the earthquake. (home) V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求,改写下列句子，62-67小题每空格限填一词) (共14分)
62. Both of his parents were strict with him when he was in school. （改为否定句）
A) twice B) a piece of C) kindness D) gentle E) used to _________of his parents _________strict with him when he was in school. 63. It took the workers six month to rebuild that ancient bridge. （对划线部分提问） _________ _________did it take the workers to rebuild that ancient bridge?
64. Many tourists came to the city. It has some historical buildings. （保持句意基本不变） Many tourists came to the city _________ _________its historical buildings. 65. The sick woman was very weak. She could not get out of her bed. （合并为一句） The sick woman was _________weak _________she could not get out of her bed. 66. It is an exciting moment to watch fireworks on National Day. （改为感叹句） _________ _________exciting moment it is to watch fireworks on National Day! 67. The boy asked his mother, “Will they go to the Disneyland?” （改为宾语从句） The boy asked his mother _________ they _________ go to the Disneyland. 68. you, ever, have, tried, shopping, on the Internet （连词成句）
______________________________________________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing
(第三部分 读与写)
IX. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)：(共50分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)：(12分) From:June2018@163.com Received Messages Message 1:March 26th Hi everybody， Greetings from Vietnam(越南)! We arrived here tired, but excited. All the different sights and smells make us curious to try the food. We are going to eat Vietnamese food for dinner tonight. We plan to stay here in Ho Minh City for a few days. Message 2: March 28th Hi everybody, We visited some temple in the city. The pagodas(佛塔) and the Buddha statues(佛像) are wonderful. Then we went to a market in Cholon, and saw an amazing variety of fruits and vegetables. Everything was so colourful, and we tool hundreds of photographs! Tomorrow we will catch a bus to Sapa. We plan to go hiking in the mountains. Message 3: April 4th Hi everybody, Now we’re in the old capital city of Hue. After hiking around the mountains, it’s nice to have a shower! Our trip to Sapa was long and we are exhausted. From here, we tool a van to a small village in the mountains, and we went hiking for three days. The hill tribe people in Vietnam live a basic life-----no electricity or telephones. They don’t have much money, but they are the kindest, friendliest people I’ve ever met. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Vietnamese, so smiling is the best way. Message 4: April 6th Hi everybody, Hue is really a beautiful city with lots to see, and I would love to stay longer. Vietnam is an amazing country, with so much variety------big modern cities and small traditional towns, mountains and forests. Two weeks here just isn’t enough. Love, Jane 69. Which is the first city Jane visited in Vietnam? A. Hue
B. Ho Minh City C. Cholon
D. Sapa
70. What did Jane see in the market in Cholon?
A. Colourful photographs. B. Some Vietnamese food. C. Fruits and vegetables. D. Pagodas and Buddha statues. 71. The underlined word “exhausted” in Message 3 probably means _________. A. sad
B. tired C. excited
D. anxious
72. Which of the following statements about the hill tribe people is NOT true? A. They live without electricity or telephones B. They are not rich, but very kind and friendly C. They live in the small village in the mountains D. They only speak a few words of Vietnamese
73. During her stay in Vietnam, Jane did many interesting things except _________ . A. go to the beaches B. visit the temples C. try the local food D. go hiking 74. What did Jane want to tell use in her message?
A. The advantages of travelling. B. Her plan for the trip. C. The trips about travelling. D. Her trip to Vietnam.
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或短语选项完成短文)：(12分)
Who owns English?
In China and most other countries, English is the most important foreign languages that children will learn at school. English is now used by nearly a quarter of the world’s _____75____, and anywhere you go in the world, there is a good chance that someone will speak English,.
How did this happen? English has not always been the most _____76______ language. Until English became important in the twentieth century, people who had any education spoke French. What's more, English spelling doesn’t give much help with pronunciation, and its grammar is difficult, _____77______ the word order.
The reason why English is spoken everywhere is that in the 18th century, products from the UK were sold all over the world. And in the twentieth century, the US _____78______ English all over the world through newspapers, television and films. It’s now used for international travel, science, industry and recently, information technology and the Internet.
But it’s also important to remember that English has _____79______ many words from other language, either exactly the same words or very similar ones. It uses “restaurant” from French, “zero” from Arabic, “piano” from Italian, and “kongfu”, “wonton” and other words from China.
So who owns English? The answer is everyone who speaks it ----------the British, the Indians and the Chinese all help make it a(n) _____80______ language. We are all part of an international club where everyone speaks English. We all own English. 75. A. society
B. area C. population D. environment
76. A. useful B. common C. interesting D. beautiful
77. A. especially B. probably C. briefly 78. A. practiced B. spoke 79. A. learned
B. created
D. mainly
C. delivered D. spread C. caught
D. borrowed
80. A. new B. rich C. easy D. simple
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
Stephen Hawking: A free soul in the Wheelchair
Stephen Hawking died in his home in Cambridge, England, on March 14, 2018, at the age of 76. His family stated that he “died peacefully”. Here are some facts about him.
E_____81______ Life
We often like the things our parents like and we grow up to do the things our parents do. So it was with Stephen Hawking. His parents like science and learning.
They both graduated from Oxford College. Family dinner was a silent affair because everyone was reading a book.
Stephen enjoyed math and science in school where he earned the nickname “Einstein”. He wanted to study math at university but Oxford didn’t have a math degree at the time, so he chose physics and chemistry i_____82______ .
Overcoming ALS
After graduation, Hawking went to Cambridge to study for his PhD. Then he began to have a h_____83______ problem. The doctor discovered that he had a disease called ALS（肌萎缩侧索硬化症）.
With the help of science and modern medicine, Hawking lived a f_____85______ and meaningful life. Although he had to live on a wheelchair and couldn't talk, he could communicate using a touch pad computer and a voice synthesizer（合成器）.
S_____86______
Hawking spent much of his work researching black holes and space-time theories. He wrote many important papers about them and became a famous expert. Stephen also enjoyed writing books. In 1988 he published A Brief History of Time. This book c_____87______ modern subjects such as the big bang(宇宙大爆炸) and black holes in terms that could be understood. The book
became very popular selling millions of copies.
81. _____ 82. _____ 83. _____ 84. _____ 85. _____ 86. _____ 87. _____ D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）
The Winning Team
Peter kept his eyes on the ground and felt a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. It was the worst day of his life. His mind would not stop thinking about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could we have missed scoring that goal? He had let his whole team down, His stupid mistake made him angry. His team lost the game because of him. He was really worried that his coach may kick him off the team.
As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “What’s wrong, son?” Peter’s feelings were written all over his face. “I lost the game,” Peter replied. Then he went into his room without another word. Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. He opened the door to let him in.
“Look, Peter. I don’t know what happened. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself.”
“I lost the game, Dad. I failed my team. They’ll probably never let me play again.” “Soccer is about team effort. You’re not the only reason your team lost. If you have a good team, you should support each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning to talk to your teammates and learning from your mistakes.”
Peter didn’t say anything but what his father said made him think carefully. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. “Hey, guys,” he said to his teammates. “I’m really sorry about yesterday. We were so close to winning that game. But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.”
To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.
“Yeah,” they said, “don't worry about it. It's never just one person's fault（过错）.We should think about_______________ _________ ___.”
Peter smiled. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team. 88. Peter was a member of his school soccer team, wasn't he?（此题 1 分）
________________________________________________________________________.
89. Why did Peter feel angry and worried that day?
________________________________________________________________________.
90. According to Peter’s father, what makes a good team?
________________________________________________________________________.
91. What advice did Peter’s father give him?
________________________________________________________________________.
92. What can be filled in the blank to complete the sentence?
We should think about ______________________________________________________. 93. Why did Peter think he was on a winning team?(此题3分）
Ⅶ. Writing(作文)(共20分)
94. Write a passage of at least 60 words about the topic “The most valuable lesson I've ever learned” （请以“我学到的最珍贵的一课”为题写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
Use the following as a reference（以下内容仅供参考） Who or what gave you the most valuable lesson? Why do you think it is the most valuable lesson? What will you do after learning this lesson? 注意： 抄袭试卷中内容不得分。
文中不得出现任何姓名、校名以及其他相关信息，否则不与评分。
________________________________________________________________________.
青浦区2018~2019学年度第一学期期末质量调研
初三英语答案及解析
单选
26. 【C】此题考查音标。所给选项 A、B、D 中 ear 的发音均为/ɜ:/，B 项中 ear 的发音为/ɑ:/， 故选 C
27.【A】此题考查语调。陈述句与特殊疑问句使用降调，一般疑问句使用升调，故选 A 28.【D】此题考查元音因素前冠词使用。固定搭配为take part in，但 part 用 active 修饰， 为元音因素开头，前需使用冠词an，故选 D
29.【C】此题考查固定搭配。be familiar with 意为“对…熟悉”，故选择 C 30.【D】此题考查固定搭配。give up 意为“放弃”，故选 D
31．【D】此题考查 other 的使用。句中缺少主语，因此可排除 A、B 选项，又因前文中有 some，因此此处意为两部分中的另一部分，使用 the others，故选 D
32.【B】此题考查不可数名词。a lot of 后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，选项 A、C、D 均 为可数名词，需使用复数，因此排除，答案选择 B
33.【C】此题考查系动词搭配。feel 为系动词，后接形容词，A、B、D 均为副词，排除， 故选 C
34.【B】此题考查比较级。根据句中 than 可判断应使用比较级，convenient 的比较级形式 为 more convenient，故选 B
35.【A】此题考查情态动词使用。根据后文文意“明天将举行开放日”，因此今天“必须” 再打扫一遍，答案选择 A
36.【A】此题考查时态。根据后文中的 since 可得出此句需使用现在完成时，故选 A 37.【C】此题考查时态。从句为 when+一般过去时，主句多使用过去进行时，故选 C 38.【A】此题考查时态。根据句中时间标志词 yesterday 判断时态为一般过去式，选 A 39.【B】此题考查固定搭配。enable sb. to do sth. 故选择 B 40.【C】此题考查固定搭配。look forward to doing sth.故选 C 41.【B】此题考查反义疑问句。前肯后否，又根据助动词 has,故选 B
42.【D】此题考察连词使用。文意为“除非 Andy 写完作业了，要不然他不允许玩游戏”， 表“除非”故选 D
43.【D】此题考查连词使用。文意为“请关小电视音量，要不然邻居要投诉了”，表“要不 然”，
故选 D
44.【A】此题考查情景交际。前文意为“Martin 热衷于各种户外运动”，只有选项中 A 符合， 意为“他的弟弟也一样”，故选 A
45.【B】此题考查情景交际。此题不涉及一般疑问句提问，因此无法用 A 回答；C 用于对 他人给出的建议表示认同，而原文类似于指令而非建议，排除；D 用于回应“would you mind…”或者感谢和道歉，排除。故选 B
46.【C】end 为名词，修饰名词使用形容词，故选 C
47.【E】前后句型对应，前为 at the top ，因此后文为 at the bottom 48.【A】句中缺少动词，故选择 A 49．【B】had 后接名词，因此选择 B 50.【A】句中所缺部分应为修饰成分，故选 A 51.【D】be 动词后接形容词或名词，故选 D 52 .【E】句中缺动词，故选 E
53 .【B】句中缺少修饰名词的部分，故选择 B 54.【wolves】some 后可数名词用复数 55.【third】文意表示“第三个”，用序数词 56.【Italian】修饰名词使用形容词 57.【noisy】修饰名词使用形容词
58.【invent】be able to do，因此使用动词原形 59.【properly】动词后接副词修饰 60.【height】 average 形容词后接名词 61.【homeless】people 前用形容词修饰
62 .【Neither； was】both of 表示“两者都”，否定为“两者都不”，即 neither of，且后接 单数，时态为过去时。
63 .【How long】划线部分为过去的时间段，故用 how long 提问
64.【because of】原句两句中有隐藏的因果联系，故使用 because of 65.【so；that】原句两居中有因果联系，故使用 so…that…句型
66.【What an】感叹部分未可数名词，且以元音因素开头，故使用 what an
67.【if/whether, would】一般疑问句的并从改法使用 if/whether，同时注意“主过从倒退” 故 will 变 would
68.【Have you ever tried shopping on the Internet?】常用搭配有“have you ever”和 “shopping
on the Internet”
69．【B】本题为细节题。题干关键词为 first，根据日期看 Message 1，找到答案 B 70．【C】本题为细节题。题干关键词为 Cholon，定位在 Message 2 71.【B】本题为推断题。根据前文中“Our spa to Sapa was long”可得出答案 72.【D】本题为细节题。题干关键词为 hill tribe，定位在 Message 3，可得到答案 73.【A】本题为细节题。BCD 项均可在文中找到
74.【D】本题为主旨题。全文都是 Jane 每日游览的细节，因此选 D 75.【C】词义辨析。A 为人口，B 为地区，C 为人口，D 为环境
76.【B】词义辨析。A 为有用的，B 为通用的，C 为有趣的，D 为美丽的，根据前文中提到 使用人数最多，对应 B
77.【A】词义辨析。A 为尤其是，B 为可能是，C 为简要地，D 为主要地，前文提到英文语法很难，而 word order 属于语法中一部分，因此此处七强调作用，选 A
78.【D】词义辨析。A 为练习，B 为说，C 为传递，D 为传播，前文提到英语通过报纸、电 视电影等，应该是进行了传播
79.【D】固定搭配。与后文 from 搭配的有 A 和 D，但 A 中 learn from 表示“向…学习”， D 中 borrow from 表示“从…借鉴”，选 D
80.【B】词义辨析。各国语言的借鉴的主要作用是让英语更丰富了。 81.【Early】该段写的是霍金年少时的事情，故填 early
82.【instead】前文提到由于牛津大学没有数学学位，因此他只能“取而代之”选择物理和化学。
83．【health】他有了个“问题”，缺少一个形容词来修饰“问题”这个名词，根据前后文可 得出是健康方面的问题
84.【waste】前文提到，虽然他很难过，但是立刻更潜心于工作与学习。因此他认为对疾病 怨天尤人是非常无用且浪费时间的
85.【full】有 and 链接，因此所缺之词与 meaningful 词性一致且词义相近， 86.【Success】本段提到的都是霍金的成就
87.【created】此处缺少动词，根据句意，表示创造出了新词帮助大家更好的理解理论。 88. Yes, he was
89. Because he thought his stupid mistake had made his team lose the game. 90. Support
91. Winning or losing is only half the game, the other half is learning to communicate with teammates and learning from mistakes. 92.开放式问答 93.开放式问答
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