英语学科试卷
2019年4月(满分150分，考试时间：100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Ⅰ.ListeningComprehension听力理解（共30分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（共6分）1.______2._____3._______4.________5.______6.________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的（共8分）对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：7.A)Sunny.8.A)Shortandthin.9.A)Mr.Green.C)Mr.Green'sstudents.10.A)Intherestaurant.C)Atthebusstation.11.A)Bybike.B)Bybus.B)Rainy.B)Shortandstrong.C)Cloudy.C)Tallandthin.D)Windy.D)Tallandstrong.B)Mr.Greenandhiswife.D)Mr.Greenandhisstudents.B)Atthebookstore.C)IntheShoppingMall.C)Byunderground.D)Onfoot.公众号：上海初中学习资料吧12.A)5minutes'ride.C)25minutes’ride.13.A)Themandoesn'tlikemakingtomatojam.B)Themanforgotwherehelefttomatojam.C)Thewomanwasverycareful.D)Thewomanbrokethebottleoftomatojam.14.A)HeplayedgamesoniPhoneyesterday.C)Hewaslateforthefilm.B)15minutes’ride.D)35minutes’ride.B)Hewasn'tinterestedinthefilm.D)Hedidn'tseethefilmyesterday.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列（共6分）句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)：((()15.Ididn'tloveAlicebecausesheoftenplayedtricksonme.)16.Mymotherworriedverymuchaboutme,soshetookmetoschooleveryday.)17.MymotherbuttonedupAlice’scoatandturnedthecollaruparoundherneckwhenwemetherjustonthetopofthehill.(()18.Alicewasafraidofmymotherandshehadtoagreethatshewouldbemyfriend.)19.IwalkedupthehilleachdayafterschoolwithAliceandprettysoonshebecamemybestfriend.()20.Ifinallycametounderstandmymother’smessage:Lovealwayswins.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10分)21.\"Keepcalmandcarryon\"---Youcansee________________writtenonmanyT－shirtsandothertouristsouvenirs（纪念品）inLondonandtheUK.22.ThephrasewascreatedbyBritishgovernmenttocalmpeopledownand________________duringthewarwhenLondonwasbeingattacked.23.Stayingcalmwhenyouareintroubleis________________averyBritishthingtodo.24.“Keepcalmandcarryon”isstillsofamoustoday.ItmustbesomethingthatBritishpeoplestillthinkand________________.25.Nexttimeyouarefrightenedor________________,justkeepcalmandcarryon.公众号：上海初中学习资料吧Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary
（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）
Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?
A.achieveA.IA.aA.ofA.little
B.arrestB.myB.anB.aboutB.few
C.admitC.meC.theC.withC.alittle
D.ancientD.mineD./D.overD.afew
27.Ifyoudon’thelp________,Ican’tfinishtheworkintime.
28.I’lltake________closelookatmycar.Somestrangenoisecomesfromthefrontwheel.29.TomSawyergaveBenhisbrush________worryonhisfacebutjoyinhisheart.30.Becauseoftheheavystorm,very________flightscouldarriveontime.
31.Withtheeffortofthegovernment,we’llhave________reasontobelievethattheproblemofair-pollutionwillbesolved.
A.some
B.every
C.each
D.other
32.Mostpeoplehave________whenitcomestosavemoney.Perhapsit’sforahouse,acaroreducation.
A.goalsA.clear
A.happily
B.tasksB.clearly
B.angrily
C.suggestionsC.moreclearly
C.sadly
D.ambitionsD.mostclearly
D.lonely
33.Totellyouthetruth,thephysicsteacherdoesn’texplaintheproblemas________asheusedto.34.Mrs.Smithsometimesfelt________afterherchildrenallmovedaway.
35.Iknewitwasonlyamodel,________itlookedveryreal.
A.andB.butC.soD.or
36.________theyfollowedthemap,theycouldn’tfindthesmallvillageeasily.
A.Although
B.When
C.Until
D.While
37.Thesenseof________helpsuskeepourbalancesothatwedonotfalldown.
A.sight
B.smelling
C.hearing
D.direction
38.Letkidsbekidsandparents________pushtheirchildrensohard.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’t39.---Don’tyouthinkherradioistoonoisy?---Yeah.I’llgoandaskherto________.
A.turnitupB.turnitonC.turnitover40.Whileshe________,someoneknockedatthedoor.A.typedB.wastypingC.istypingD.maynot
D.turnitdownD.types41.BythetimeIgottotheticketoffice,they________allthetickets.A.soldB.havesoldC.hadsold42.________asportmayhelpchildrenrelax.D.wouldsellA.PlayB.PlayingC.PlayedD.Plays43.Myparentstoldme________alonebecauseIamtooyoungandit’snotsafe.A.nottravelingB.nottotravelC.nottravelD.notraveling44.---Wouldyoucomeandpickmeup?---________________________________.
公众号：上海初中学习资料吧A.ThatsoundsinterestingB.That’sagoodideaC.NevermindD.Okay.Anytime
45.---WhatkindofproblemsdoyouthinkTommighthave?----________________________________________.
A.IguesstheworkistoodifficultforhimC.Lookonthebrightside
B.Don’tgiveitup
D.Iguesshisworkisveryinteresting
Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）A.projectB.situationC.terribleD.wholeE.worriedDoyouknowwhereyourfoodcomesfrom?Doestheporkyoueatcomefrompigsthatlivedingoodconditions?Doesthechickenyoubuycomefromfree-rangechickens?Thesedays,ethical（伦理的）eatingisgettingpopularasmanyfamouspeoplearehelpingtopromoteit.Someanimalsliveinvery46conditions.Hundredsofchickensstayinacage,pigshavetoliveinspacesthatarenotbigenoughforthemtoturnaroundin,andcowsarekeptindarkenedplacesforthe47oftheirunnaturallives.Nowmoreandmorepeopleare48abouttheconditionsoflivestockanimals.JamieOliver,aBritishchef,tookpartina49focusingonpigs.TheSaveOurBaconCampaignshowedthepublicwhatpigfarmingislike.Healsoquestionedtheactualqualityofthemeatfromthesefarms.A.affectsB.attentionC.effectsD.activeE.realize50promoterofEnglishsingerandsongwriterPaulMcCartneyhasbeenanvegetarianism（素食主义）.Hegaveupmeatinthemid1970s.HiswifeLindawrotevegetariancookbooks.Paulandhisdaughters,designerStellaandphotographerMary,startedtheir“Meat-freeMonday”campaignandcallonpeopletostopeatingmeatonceaweek.TVchefHughWhittingstallstartedacampaigncalledChickenout!Hewantedtomakethepublic51howhadtheconditionsareforfactory-farmedchickens.ThefilmTheEndoftheLinelookedatthefishingindustry.Itistheworld’sfirstfilmonthispic,Itshowsthatoverfishing52thebalanceoflifeintheoceans.EnglishactorRichardEGrant,andfilmdirectorTerryGilliamappearedinadvertisementstopromotethisfilm.Hopethesecampaignswilldraw53toeatingethicallyandsavingnature.Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）54.Johnlivesonthe________floor,twofloorshigherthanmine.(five)55.Thebird’slargewings________ittoflyveryfast.(able)公众号：上海初中学习资料吧56.Manyitemsinour________usearemadeofplastic.(day)57.Doyouthinkthatafter-school________aregoodforthechildren’sfuture?(activity)58.Overtheyearsthecavewallhasbeenshapedbytherunningstream,anditlookslikea________waterfall.(freeze)59.Perhapsparentscouldlettheirchildrendecidefor________iftheywanttohaveanyafter-schoolhomework.(they)60.The________kidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.(early)61.Mydaughteris________withherglassesandhaslostthreepairs.(care)Ⅴ.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共14分）
62.MymotheralwayshasalotofhouseworktodoonSundays.（改成一般疑问句）
________yourmother________alotofhouseworktodoonSundays?
63.WiththehelpoftheGPS,manydriverscandrivehereandthereeasily.（对划线部分提问）
________________manydriversdrivehereandthereeasily?
64.Wouldyouliketostartanewhobbywhenyougotoanothercountry?（保持句意基本不变）Wouldyouliketo________________anewhobbywhenyougotoanothercountry?
65.Tomfeltveryconfidenttogiveabriefself-introductionatthebeginningofthemeeting.（改为感叹句）
________________Tomfelttogiveabriefself-introductionatthebeginningofthemeeting!66.Scientistswillinventmoreamazingmaterialstosaveourlives.（改为被动语态）
Moreamazingmaterialswill________________tosaveourlivesbyscientists.
67.IwastoofrightenedtothinkclearlyafterIheardaterriblesound.（保持句意基本不变）
Iwas________frightened________IcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterIheardaterriblesound.68.receive,you,fromthehost,aninvitation,can.（连词成句）
________________________________________________________.
公众号：上海初中学习资料吧Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）AskAngelaManynewspapershaveanadvicepage.SodoestheschoolnewspaperofXinhanMiddleSchool.AngelaWangistheeditorresponsibleforthepage.Studentsliketowritetoherforadvice.DearAngela,IamhavinganissuewithmyChemistryDearMike,Inasituationlikethis,you’dbetterteacher.Sheissupernicetomyclassmatesbutspeaktotheteacherdirectly.Thisway,youbehavescompletelydifferentlytowardsme.canunderstandwhyshehasadifferentSheblamesmeforthingsIdidn’tdo.Whatattitudetowardsyou.Ourpersonalbias（偏见）shouldIdo?Mikemightinfluenceourthoughtsaboutotherpeople.Makesurethewayyoufeeltheteachertreatsyouisn’tinfluencedbyanybias.AngelaDearAngela,MyparentsandIhavebeenfightingaDearJim,Beingangryandstandingagainstyourlotrecently.I’m16,buttheystilltreatmelikeparentswillnotsolvetheproblem.Tryakid.Mymomcallsme20timesifIdon’tgetcommunicatingwiththemfromtheirpointofhomebefore7p.m.Itriedtalkingtothemview.Makealistofthingsyouwishtodoandaboutthis,buttheyneverchange.WhatcanIanotherlistofyourparents’possibleconcernsdo?Jimaboutthem.Letyourparentsknowyouhavelearnedtoberesponsibleforyourself.AngelaDearAngela,I’m16andIwanttoleaveschoolthisDearJane,Yourparentsareright.Itwouldbeyear.MyparentsayitistooearlyandthatIbetterifyoucancompleteasmuchofyourshouldbetryingtogetintohighschool.Iwanteducationaspossible.RealindependencetoworkatMcDonald’s.ThenIcanstartwon’tcomefromearning150yuanaweek.Itearningmoneytobuythings.Janewillcomefromthequalifications（资历，学历）andexperiencethatyouwouldgainbystayingatschoolforacouplemoreyears.Angela公众号：上海初中学习资料吧69.Mikedoesn’tgetalongwellwithhis________.
A.parents
B.classmates
C.chemistryteacher
D.friends
70.Angelathinks________mightinfluenceourthoughtsaboutotherpeople.
A.ourpersonality
B.ourattitudes
C.ourpersonalhabits
D.ourpersonalbias
71.Both________and________are16yearsold.
A.Angela,Mike
B.Mike,Jim
C.Jim,Jane
D.Jane,Mike
72.Jimandhisparents________eachother.
A.aren’tsatisfiedwith
B.aren’tproudof
C.aren’tresponsiblefor
D.aren’tworriedabout
73.AccordingtoAngela,________isagoodwaytosolveJim’sproblem.
A.standingbythesideofparents
C.communicatingwithparentsfromtheirpointofview74.InAngela’sopinion,realindependencecomesfrom________.
A.leavingschoolearlyC.workingatMcDonald’s
B.earning150yuanaweek
D.gettingmoreeducationfromschool
B.helpingparentswiththehouseworkD.makingalistofthingsparentswishtodo
B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
Aroadisabridgebetweentwoplaces.TheSilkRoadhasbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestformorethan2,000years.
ButdidyouknowthattheSilkRoadisnota
75route?Itisactuallyaseriesoftradeandculture
transmission（传送）routes.ItstartedtotakeshapeduringtheWesternHanDynasty.ThetraderoutestartedfromthecityofXi’aninShanxiProvinceand
76inEasternEurope,neartoday’sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.The
SilkRoadwasabout6,500kilometerslong.Itwentacrossone-fourthoftheplanet.
TheSilkRoadgotitsname77Chinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Inadditiontosilk,jade,teaandironalsowentwesttoRome.FromtheWestcameglass,gems,andfoodslikecarrotsandsesame.
TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaand
78theworld.Inadditiontotrade,knowledgeabout
science,artsandliterature,aswellascraftmanshipandtechnology,wassharedacrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandcultures
79andinfluencedeachother.
80theTerracottaWarriors（兵
Today,varioushistoricalsitesalongtheSilkRoadarepopulartraveldestinations,
，马俑）inXi’anandMogaoGrottoes（莫高窟）inDunhuang,Gansu.Anewtrainline,theNewOrientExpress,isrunningfromBeijingacrosstheSilkRoad.75.A.simple76.A.got77.A.before78.A.therestof79.A.discussed80.A.aswellas
B.singleB.lastedB.becauseB.one-fourthofB.deliveredB.asfamousas
C.shortC.endedC.unlessC.thehalfofC.developedC.forexample
D.straightD.reachedD.until
D.anotherpartofD.designedD.suchas
C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字公众号：上海初中学习资料吧母已给）（14分）
Lookatyourhandsandyouwilllearnalotaboutyourself.Accordingtorecentstudies,ifyou’relookingforapersonalitytest,looknofurthert___81___yourownhands—morespecifically,yourindexfingerandringfinger.Toseewhatyourfingerssayaboutyou,nowpleasestraightenoutyourlefthand.
Ifyouringfingerislongerthanyourindexfinger,thatmeansyouarecharming.Youaregoodatsports,e___82___
runningandfootball.Youmayalsobeinterestedinnumbers-basedsubjectslikem___83___andphysics.Somemightsayyoucanbeabitaggressive（好斗的）,butifyouknowwhatyouwant,whydon’tyougoforit?YouridealjobwouldbesoldierorCEO.
Ifyourindexfingerislongerthanyourringfinger,thatmeansyouareanaturalleader.Youmaybemoreinterestedinsubjectsbasedonwords,suchaslanguageandliterature.Indifficultsituations,youareconfidenttog___84___thewayandpeoplelooktoyoufortherightanswers.Youwouldbepoliticianorteacher.
Ifyourringandindexfingerarethesamel___85___,thatmeansyou’reagoodcommunicator.Youmay
findthatpeoplealwaystellyoutheirdeepests___86___,evenifyoudon’tknowthemverywell.You’reabalancedpersonwhotendstolistentwiceandspeakonce,andpeoplearedrawtothat.Youmakeothersfeelcomfortedwhentheyneeditmost.You’reatyourbestwhenhelpingothers.Yourp___87___jobwouldbenurseorsocialworker.D.Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）
Manyoftheworld’ssuccessfulpeoplewereoncefailures.Herearethestoriesofafewofthem.
MichaelJordan(born1963)isoneofthegreatestbasketballplayersofalltime.However,hehimselfadmitsthatithasn’tbeeneasy.InafamousadvertisementforNike,hesays,“Ihavemissedmorethan9,000shotsinmycareer.Ihavelostalmost300games.On26occasionsIhavebeenentrusted（委托）totakethegamewinningshot,andImissed.Ihavefailedoverandoveragaininmylife.AndthatiswhyIsucceed.”
AlbertEinstein(1879-1955)wontheNobelPrizeinphysicsin1921.However,hewasn’talwaysconsidereda“genius”.Hedidn’tspeakuntilhewasfour,andcouldn’treaduntilhewasseven.Histeachersandparentsthoughthewasslow,andhewasexpelled（开除）fromschool.Helaterfamouslysaid,“Successisfailureinprogress”
AbrahamLincoln(1809-1865)wasoneofAmerica’sgreatestleaders,takingthecountrythroughtheCivil
War（美国南北战争）.However,hislifewasnevereasy.Hestartednumerousbusinessthatfailed,hewentbankrup（t破产）twiceandwasdefeatedin26campaigns（竞选）forpublicoffice.Helatersaid,“Mygreatconcernisnotwhetheryouhavefailed,butwhetheryouarecontentwithyourfailure.”
J.K.Rowling(born1965)istheauthorofthehugelysuccessfulHarryPotterbooks,andoneoftherichest
womenintheworld.Butbeforepublishingthebooks,shewaspenniless,depressedandtryingtoraiseachildonherown.InaspeechatHarvardin2008,shesaid,“Ihadfailedsogreatly.Afterashort-livedmarriage,Iwasjobless,aloneparent,andaspoorasitispossibletobeinmodernBritain,withoutbeinghomeless.Thefearsthatmyparentshadhadforme,andthatIhadhadformyself,hadbothcometopass,andbyeveryusualstandard,IwasthebiggestfailureIknew.”
Soyousee,justkeepgoing!
88.HowmanytimeshasMichaelJordanmissedthegamewinningshot?
89.WhathappenedtoAlbertEinsteinin1921?公众号：上海初中学习资料吧90.WhichdidAbrahamLincolncaremoreabout,whetherhefailedorhowfacedwithhisfailure?91.J.K.RowlingisoneoftherichestwomeninBritain,isn’tshe?92.WhatwasJ.K.Rowling’slifelikebeforeHarryPotterBookswerepublished?93.Whatdoyouthinkoffailure?Howdoyouovercomefailureinyourlife?(Pleasegiveanexampletoexplain)
Ⅶ.Writing（作文）（共20分）
94.Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic“Taketimeto________”（以“花时间去……”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）
如果你把时间花在阅读上，你就会收获知识；如果你把时间花在运动上，你就会收获强健……你曾经把时间花在哪里？或者愿意把时间花在哪里？请分享你的经历或计划吧！
公众号：上海初中学习资料吧奉贤区2018-2019学年度第二学期初三年级学业质量调研
英语学科试卷参考答案
Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分
语音、词汇和语法）
Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26-3036-40
DCACBACCDB
31-3541-45
BABDBCBBDA
Ⅲ.Competethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）46.C
47.D
48.E
49.A
50.D
51.E
52.A
53.B
Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）54.fifth
55.enable
60.earlier
56.daily
57.activities
58.frozen
59.themselves61.carless
Ⅴ.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根据所给要求完成句子。第62-67小题每空限填一词）（共14分）62.Doeshave65.Howconfident
63.Howcan
64.takeup
67.sothat
66.beinvented
68.Youcanreceiveaninvitationfromthehost.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分A篇CDB篇BC篇81.than
82.especially
83.maths/math/mathematics
84.guide
85.length
86.secret/secretsD篇87.possible
C
BCA
AC
CD
D
读写）
88.26times89.HewontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1921.90.Hecaredmoreabouthowtofacewithhisfailure91.Yes,sheis.92.Shewaspenniless,depressedandtryingtoraiseachildonherown.93.Idon’tfearbutfacefailuredirectly.WhenImetdifficultEnglishexercise,Iwouldlookthemupindictionaryandaskedmyteachers.公众号：上海初中学习资料吧公众号：上海初中学习资料吧家辉培优更多初高衔接干货，请关注微信号：Pengjiahui15公众号：上海初中学习资料吧公众号：上海初中学习资料吧奉贤区2018-2019学年度第二学期初三年级学业质量调研
英语学科试卷答案解析
I.Listeningcomprehension(听力理解):(共30分)【正确答案】1-621.thismessageCDEHGB7-14BDDDCBDB23.knownas15-20TFTFTT25.indanger22.encouragethem24.careaboutPart2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabularyII.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26.【正确答案】D【题目解析】考察音标，A/B/C发[ə]，D[eɪ]27.【正确答案】C【题目解析】考察代词，动词后加宾格28.【正确答案】A【题目解析】考察冠词，固定搭配takealookat29.【正确答案】C【题目解析】考察介词，with带有…30.【正确答案】B【题目解析】考察不定代词，根据语意“因为大暴雪，很少航班能准时到达。”极少数veryfew。31.【正确答案】B“我们有理由相信wehaveeveryreasontobelieve…”【题目解析】考察名词的数，32.【正确答案】A【题目解析】考察名词辨析，根据语意“当提到省钱，每个人又有一个目标。也许为何房子、车子或者教育。”33.【正确答案】B【题目解析】考察副词，as….as中间加形容词副词原级，clearly修饰explain，用副词。34.【正确答案】D【题目解析】考察形容词，感官动词feel后加形容词，A.高兴地；B.生气地；C.悲伤地；D.孤独的。35.【正确答案】B公众号：上海初中学习资料吧【题目解析】考察并列连词，根据语意“我知道它只是一个模型，但它看上去太真实了。”36.【正确答案】A【题目解析】考察从属连词，根据语意“虽然他们按照地图走，但很难找到那个小村庄。”37.【正确答案】C【题目解析】考察固定搭配，根据语境“听觉可以帮助我们保持平衡，不会摔倒。”38.【正确答案】C”【题目解析】考察情态动词，根据语境“让孩子做自己，父母不应该把孩子逼得太厉害。39.【正确答案】D【题目解析】考察动词搭配，根据语境“你不认为她的收音机太吵了吗？”答语：是的。我会让她调小一点。A.调大；B.打开；C.翻转；D.调小。40.【正确答案】B【题目解析】考察时态，while当。。。时，type延续性动词，用过去进行时。41.【正确答案】C【题目解析】考察时态，Bythetime+过去时，主句用过去完成时。42.【正确答案】B【题目解析】考察动名词，动名词作主语，动词加ing。43.【正确答案】B【题目解析】考察非谓语，tellsbnottodo告诉某人不要做某事。44.【正确答案】D【题目解析】考察情景交际，根据语境“你会来接我吗？”答语：好的，任何时候（都可以）。A.那听起来有趣；B.那是一个好主意；C.不介意。45.【正确答案】A【题目解析】考察情景交际，根据语境“你认为Tom会遇到什么问题？”答语：我猜这个工作对他来说很难。B.不要放弃；C.看明亮的一边；D.我猜他的工作很有趣，不符合题意。III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）(共8分)【参考答案】CDEA【思路解析】公众号：上海初中学习资料吧1.C词性形容词，“在非常糟糕的情况下”2.D词性名词，“在他们整个不正常的生活中”3.E词性形容词，“beworriedabout担心”4.A词性名词，“参加一个项目”【参考答案】DEAB【思路解析】50.D词性形容词，“一名积极的素食主义推广者”，且冠词为an51.E词性动词原形，“他想要使公众意识到条件是多么艰苦”52.A词性动词三单形式，“过度渔捞影响了海洋生命的平衡”53.B词性名词，“希望这些运动能够引起对道德饮食和拯救自然的关注”IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)54.Johnlivesonthe【正确答案】fifth【题目解析】基数词变序数词，五变第五，ve变为f加th，所以是fifth55.Thebird'slargewings【正确答案】enable【题目解析】形容词变动词，enablesbtodosth让某人做某事56.Manyitemsinour【正确答案】daily【题目解析】名词变形容词，day的形容词为daily，日常的57.Doyouthinkthatafter-school【正确答案】activities【题目解析】名词变复数，辅音加y结尾的名词要去y加ies58.Overtheyearsthecavewallhasbeenshapedbytherunningstream,anditlookslikeawaterfall.(freeze)【正确答案】frozen【题目解析】动词变形容词，frozen意为冰冻的，冷冻的59.Perhapsparentscouldlettheirchildrendecideforiftheywanttohaveanyaregoodforthechildren’sfuture?(activity)usearemadeofplastic.(day)ittoflyveryfast.(able)floor,twofloorshigherthanme.(five)公众号：上海初中学习资料吧after-schoolhomework.(they)【正确答案】themselves【题目解析】考察反身代词，forthemselves意为为他们自己60.Thekidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.(early)【正确答案】earlier【题目解析】the...,the...越...越...,比较级的特殊句型，early的比较级earlier61.Mydaughteris【正确答案】careless【题目解析】系动词后加形容词，careless粗心的，注意容易错填carefulwithherglassesandhaslostthreepairs(care)54.Austinwasinhis【正确答案】twentieswhenhemetamusician.(twenty)【题目解析】本题考的是数词，inone’s+整十的复数，在某人几十岁时。55.Willyougo【正确答案】halves【题目解析】本题考的是名词单复数，gohalves平分56.Ifeltsickintheevening,butthe【正确答案】following【题目解析】本题考的是形容词，follow为动词，形容词为following，下列的57.Manypeoplelikekeepingpets.It'swonderfultoseethemgrowup【正确答案】quickly【题目解析】本题考的是副词，quick形容词，副词+ly58.Themapshowstheexact【正确答案】location【题目解析】本题考的是名词，locate是动词，名词为location59.Shewasdeeply【正确答案】unhappy【题目解析】本题考的是形容词的反义词，happy反义词unhappy60.We'dliketolearnaboutothers’【正确答案】brighter【题目解析】本题考的是形容词比较级，bright比较级+ersideandbecomeabetterperson.(bright)aboutbeingleftoutoftheschoolteamwithoutanyreason(happy)oftheplacewhereI’mgoing.(locate)(quick)dayIfeltbetter.(follow)withmeinthetaxifare?(half)公众号：上海初中学习资料吧61.Ithinktheywill【正确答案】organizethemeetingwellnextmonth.(organization)【题目解析】本题考的是动词，organization为名词，动词为organizeV.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共14分)62.MymotheralwayshasalotofhouseworktodoonSundays.(改为一般疑问句)______yourmother______lotofhouseworktodoonSundays?【正确答案】Does;have【题目解析】此题考察一般疑问句，has一般现在时，用does提问，has还原。63.WiththehelpoftheGPS,manydriverscandrivehereandthereeasily.(对划线部分提问)E._____________manydriversdrivehereandthereeasily?【正确答案】Howcan【题目解析】此题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分表方式，提问用How。64.Wouldyouliketostartanewhobbywhenyougotoanothercountry?(保持句意基本不变)Wouldyouliketo_______________anewhobbywhenyougotoanothercountry?【正确答案】takeup【题目解析】此题考查同义替换，开始一个爱好使用takeup。65.Tomfeltveryconfidenttogivebriefself-introductionatthebeginningofthemeeting.(改为感叹句)________________Tomfelttogiveabriefself-introductionatthebeginningofthemeeting!【正确答案】Howconfident【题目解析】此题考查感叹句，How+adj.+主语+谓语+其他！65.Scientistswillinventmoreamazingmaterialstosaveourlives.(改为被动语态)Moreamazingmaterialswill________【正确答案】beinvented【题目解析】此题考查被动语态，invent被动beinvented。67.IwastoofrightenedtothinkclearlyafterIheardaterriblesound.(保持句意基本不变)Iwas_______frightened_______IcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterIheardaterriblesound.【正确答案】sothat_________tosaveourlivesbyscientists.公众号：上海初中学习资料吧更【题目解析】此题考查同义替换，too....to....换成so...that....68.receive,you,fromthehost,aninvitation,can(连词成句)__________________________________________________________________.【正确答案】Youcanreceiveaninvitationfromthehost.【题目解析】Youcanreceiveaninvitationfromthehost.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分
VI.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)（共50分）【参考答案】69-74:CDCACD【分析】读写）
69.细节查找题，根据表格第一行第一列IamhavinganissuewithmyChemistryteacher.，可知选C.70.细节查找题，根据表格第一行第二列Makesurethewayyoufeeltheteachertreatsyouisn’tinfluencedbyanybias.，所以本题选D。71.细节查找题，根据表格第一列第二I'm16,buttheystilltreatmelikeakid.、三行I'm16andIwanttoleaveschoolthisyear.,可知答案选C。72.细节查找题，根据表格第二行第一列MyparentsandIhavebeenfightingalotrecently.I'm16,buttheystilltreatmelikeakid.Itriedtalkingtothemaboutthis,buttheyneverchange.，并且其他三个选项都不符合文意，可知选A。73.细节查找题，根据表格第二行第二列Trycommunicatingwiththemfromtheirpointofview.可知选C。74.细节查找题，根据表格第三行第二列，Realindependencewon'tcomefromearning150yuanaweek.Itwillcomefromthequalifications（资历、学历）andexperiencethatyouwouldgainbystayingatschoolforacouplemoreyears.，所以本题选D.B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)：75-80【参考答案】【分析】75.simple简单的；single单一的；short短的；straight直的，从后文介绍丝绸之路是一系列BCBACD公众号：上海初中学习资料吧贸易和文化传递的路线，所以选B。76.got得到；lasted持续；ended结束；reached到达，丝绸之路从西安开始，东欧结束，与start是反义词，所以选C。77.before在...以前；because因为；unless除非；until除了，丝绸之路因为中国在这条路上运送丝绸而得名，所以选B。78.therestof剩余的；one-fourthof四分之一的；thehalfof一半的；anotherpartof另外一部分的，丝绸之路的影响是分中国和其他国家，所以选A.79.discussed讨论；delivered传递；developed发展；designed设计，丝绸之路促进了文化的交流，所以通过这种方式语言和文化得以发展，并相互影响，所以选C。80.aswellas也；asfamousas和...一样著名；forexample例如；suchas例如；丝绸之路上有很多旅游景点，后面的兵马俑、莫高窟都是举例说明，但是forexample后加，所以选D。C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）:（14分）【参考答案】81.than【思路解析】本题考察介词和比较级用法，further后跟than,looknofurtherthan不妨看看。句意：如果你在寻找个性测试，不妨看看自己的手相。【参考答案】82.especially【思路解析】本题考察副词，根据句意你会擅长体育运动，尤其是跑步和足球。【参考答案】83.maths【思路解析】本题考察名词，根据句意，你会对某些科目感兴趣，所以本题是科目的一种maths.【参考答案】84.guide【思路解析】本题考察动词，根据句意你的语言表达会很好，别人会来向你寻求答案，所以是给别人指路guidetheway【参考答案】85.length已经提到了无名指比食指长和食指比无名指长，根据文章结构，本题考察名词，【思路解析】推测如果你的无名指和食指是一样的长度的时候。【参考答案】86.secrets公众号：上海初中学习资料吧【思路解析】本题考察名词，虽然你对他们不是很熟，但是他们会把内心最深处的秘密告诉你。【参考答案】87.proper【思路解析】本题考察形容词，根据句意你很愿意帮助别人，后文的护士和社会工作者都是很乐意帮助别人的，所以说很合适。【首字母填空综合评析】此篇首字母难度中等，考查了三个名词，一个动词，一个形容词，一个副词及一个介词。考查了学生对句子结构的判断以及学生的语篇理解能力，在把握整篇文章的同时，还考查学生的词汇量，不仅要联想单词，还要形式正确，因此要认真思考。D.Answerthequestions(根据以下内容回答问题)(12分)88.HowmanytimeshasMichaelJordanmissedthegamewinningshot?【参考答案】26.【考查形式】howmanytimes【考查内容】细节题【思路解析】根据On26occasionsIhavebeenentrusted(委托）totakethegamewinningshot,andImissed.89.WhathappenedtoAlbertEinsteinin1921?【参考答案】Hewon.【考查形式】what问句【考查内容】细节题【思路解析】根据AlbertEinstein(1879-1955)wontheNobelPrizeinphysicsin1921.90.WhichdidAbrahamLincolncaremoreabout,whetherhefailedorhowtofacewithhisfailure?【参考答案】howtofacewithhisfailure.【考查形式】选择疑问句【考查内容】细节题【思路解析】根据Helaterfamouslysaid,“Successisfailureinprogress”公众号：上海初中学习资料吧91.J.KRowlingisoneoftherichestwomeninBritain,isn’tshe?【参考答案】Yes,sheis.【考查形式】反义疑问句【考查内容】细节题【思路解析】根据J.K.Rowling(born1965)istheauthorofthehugelysuccessfulHarryPotterbooks,andoneoftherichestwomenintheworld.92.WhatwasJ.K.Rowling'slifelikebeforeHarryPotterBookswerepublished?【参考答案】Shewaspenniless,depressedandtryingtoraiseachildonherown.【考查形式】反义疑问句【考查内容】细节题【思路解析】根据Afterashort-livedmarriage,Iwasjobless,aloneparent,andaspoorasitispossibletobeinmodemBritain,withoutbeinghomeless.93.Whatdoyouthinkoffailure?Howdoyouovercomefailureinyourlife?(Pleasegiveanexampletoexplain).【参考答案】Failureisnecessaryforsuccess.Itryhardertoovercomefailure.(Anyreasonableanswerisacceptable.)【考查形式】开放性试题【考查内容】开放性试题【思路解析】言之有理即可，要注意避免语法错误。VII.Writing(作文)（共20分）【范文】TaketimetoreadNowadays,thepaceofeverydaylifeisfasterthanbefore.Mostmodernpeopleareanxiousliving.However,Ihaveentertainmentstorelaxmyself.Oneofthemisreading.Duringmychildhood,MomalwaystoldmestoriesbeforeIwenttobed.TheyweresointerestingthatIlovedthemrightaway.Withthepassingoftheyears,Igrewupandlearnedthousandsofwords.Tomygreatjoy,Iwassoonabletoreadbooksbymyself.AssoonasIfinishedmyhomework,Ialwayschoseabookandsatinfrontofmydesktoenjoyit.I’mfondofreadingnovels,andmyfavoriteis“HarryPotter.”.InadditiontoHarryPotterbook,Ienjoyreadingmagazines,newspapersandsooninmyfreetime.Readingnotonlymakesmehappybutalsogivesmeplentyofinformationandknowledgeaswell.NeverdoIfeelboredortiredwhenreading.Althoughlifeinthefourthyearofjuniormiddleschoolisfullofpressure,I’mascarefreeasabirdbecauseofreading.It’sworthwhiletotaketimetoread.
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