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人教版八年级英语下册第七单元测试及答案

来源:二三娱乐
人教版八年级英语下册第七单元测试

限时:60分钟 满分:100分

一、 单项选择(每小题1分, 共15分)

1. Though children go to bed early, they often stay________for a long time. A. awake B. wake C. asleep D. sleep 2. ________is the population of Shanghai? A. What big B. How many C. What D. How big 3. Their classroom is as ________as ours. A. cleaner B. clean C. the cleanest D. much cleaner

4. It's believed that playing computer games too much does________harm than good. A. many B. much C. more D. most 5. —Finding information is not a big deal today.

—Well, the________is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not. A. courage B. message C. challenge D. knowledge

6. Dear friends, please read every sentence carefully. Details decide________or not. If you take it seriously, you will achieve your goal! A. success B. successful C. succeed D. successfully

7. The gate wasn't________enough for two women to walk in and out at the same time. A. wide B. long C. deep D. thick

8. It's really________that a tortoise can________150 years old. A. amazed; live B. amazed; live up to C. amazing; live D. amazing; live up to 9. Water will turn into ice in________weather. A. freeze B. froze C. freezing D. frozen

10. We should take more exercise to________us ________illness. A. protect; from B. protect; to C. throw; from D. throw; to 11. —When will the last train leave?

—________I know, it will leave in two hours. A. As soon as B. As long as C. As well as D. As far as

12. —China is over 5, 000 years old. It's one of________countries in the world. —Yes. It has much________history than the USA. A. old; long B. older; longer C. older; the longest D. the oldest; longer

13. —Do you know that Mr. Zhang passed ________ last week? —Yes. He died ________ illness. A. away; of B. on; from C. by; with D. off; as 14. —Bob is a smart boss!

—Yes, so he is. He knows how to cut the cost of the project. And he always does the work with ________ money and ________ people. A. less; less B. fewer; less C. less; fewer D. more; less 15. Look at the picture. Diana is ________.

A. the tallest B. the shortest C. taller than Jenny D. shorter than David 二、完形填空(每小题1. 5分, 共15分)

Not looking good

A rich man wants to find a birthday gift for his little daughter. He sees a ________16 man riding a nice white horse. “Can I ________17 your horse for $400?” the rich man asks. “But sir, why do you think it costs so ________18? It doesn't look so good, ” the poor man says. So the rich man walks away(走开).

Next day, the rich man comes back again. He ________19 the poor man $1, 000 for the horse. “Sir, it doesn't look so good, ” the poor man says. “I ________20 buy it, ” the rich man says angrily. So the poor man sells the horse to him.

When the rich man gives the gift to his ________21, she is very ________22 and loves it. She climbs onto the ________23, but the horse runs into a tree. Oh, the horse is blind! The rich man goes back to the poor man for ________24 explanation. The poor man says, “I told ________25. It doesn't look so good. ” 16. A. poor B. tall C. old D. strict 17. A. give B. sell C. bring D. buy 18. A. many B. much C. little D. cheap 19. A. pays B. takes C. lets D. puts 20. A. can B. must C. can't D. don't 21. A. mother B. son C. friend D. daughter 22. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. good 23. A. horse B. house C. tree D. hill 24. A. the B. / C. a D. an 25. A. you B. her C. it D. his 三、 阅读理解(每小题2分, 共10分)

Peru(秘鲁)is the fifth largest Latin American country with a population of 14, 430, 000. About half of these people live in the city areas. Around Lima, there were 20% of the total(总

的)population in 1961. The population here grew faster than anywhere else in Peru and in another 35 years reached 1/3 of the total population. About 45% of the people are Indians and 50% are white or mixed(混合人种)and the others are Asians, Negroes(黑人)or people from other countries.

In island areas, only about half of the people can read and write, but in the places near the sea, 2/3 of the population can read and write. 26. Which of the following is true?

A. Four countries are larger than Peru in Latin America. B. Peru is the largest in the five of Latin American countries. C. Peru is the fifth largest country in North America. D. Five countries are larger than Peru in Latin America. 27. How many Peruvians(秘鲁人)live in the country area? A. 14, 430, 000. B. About 7, 215, 000. C. 4, 810, 000. D. 2, 886, 000.

28. By the year 1996, the population in Lima was possibly ________. A. 2, 886, 000 B. 7, 215, 000 C. 4, 810, 000 D. none of the above 29. The population in Lima grew faster than ________. A. any place in Peru B. any other place in Peru C. any place in Latin America D. any other place in the world 30. People living near the sea are possibly ________. A. better educated B. worse educated C. poorer in reading D. better at reading but not writing 四、任务型阅读(每小题2分, 共10分)

Everywhere in the world there are different ways of behaving. When we meet someone, everything we say and do expresses our cultural background. So if you want to get on with someone from another culture, it helps to understand something about these differences.

Even how we stand depends on our culture. English people talk to each other at an average (平均) distance of 130 cm, while Italians chat at an average distance of 80 cm. So Italians can think that English people are unfriendly because they stand too far away! And English people can think that Italians are too close.

Touching is also cultural. The French touch much more than Americans. A French couple may touch 100 times in half an hour while an American couple may only touch twice! And French teenagers touch each other much more than American teens.

任务一

31. 请将画线句子翻译成汉语。

________________________________________________________________________ 任务二 请根据短文内容回答问题。

32. In which country should you arrive on time for a meal?

________________________________________________________________________ 33. What do French people do when they eat out?

________________________________________________________________________ 任务三 请根据短文内容, 完成句子。

According to the passage, Italians stand ________34 than English people. American teens touch________35__than French teenagers. 五、词汇运用(每小题1分, 共10分) A)根据首字母提示, 写出所缺单词。

36. He wears a pair of sunglasses to p________ his eyes. 37. The stone isn't natural. It's m________.

38. China has a p________ of about 1. 3 billion(十亿).

39. He will never a________ anything if he doesn't work hard. 40. Many t________come to visit the Great Wall every year. B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

41. They have many pets________(include)three cats.

42. Gui Yang is one of the ________ (southwest) cities in China. 43. He wants to save many ________ (endanger) wild animals.

44. People in cities want to get back to ________ (nature) during their holidays. 45. The good news brought us great________ (excite). 六、综合填空(每小题1分, 共10分)

阅读短文, 根据短文内容及首字母提示填空。

Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College. He walked into class one day and told his students that their h________46 was to perform one act of random(任意的) kindness. His students did not understand the assignment (任务), but the professor would not answer their questions. He e________47 his students to find it out by themselves.

One week later, the students entered the classroom and were excited

to s________48 their stories. One student told of distributing blankets to the homeless, another had contacted a long­lost friend, and another student r________49 that he had helped a dog to find its owner. Students were energized(激励) by the homework assignment and wanted other people to be kind too. W________50 the support of local businesses, the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something k________51for others. They sold the stickers and decided to donate the money to a center for the blind—not surprising as Professor Wall is blind.

Since then, s________52 kindness activities have been organized in schools all over the world. Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week, a________53 November 13, to celebrate World Kindness Day. Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform d________54 kinds of acts, such as making a new friend, helping someone, doing community service, or raising money for a charity. Students learn to c________55 other people and think about how small actions can make the world a better place. 七、书面表达(30分)

以“Saving Tigers”为题, 为某中学生英文报“习作园地”专栏写一篇80个词左右的征文稿, 内容要点如下:

1. 老虎是人们在动物园里最喜欢观看的动物之一; 2. 现在世界上仅存大约3200只老虎, 数目日趋减少; 3. 老虎处境危险的原因; 4. 保护老虎的建议。

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

答案

一、1. A 点拨:本题用句意分析法。awake醒着的,形容词;wake醒,动词;asleep睡着

的,形容词;sleep睡觉,动词。句意:尽管孩子们很早上床睡觉了,但是他们经常很长一段时间是醒着的。stay awake保持醒着,故选A。 2. C

3. B 点拨:考查形容词比较等级的用法。as…as表示和……一样,用于同级比较,中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选B。 4. C

5. C 点拨:本题用语境分析法。courage勇气;message信息;challenge挑战;knowledge知识;由上文“如今找信息不是一个大的问题。”可知挑战是我们怎样能分辨这个信息是否有用。故选C。

6. A 点拨:用语法判定法解题。空白处缺少宾语,应用名词作宾语,所以选A。

7. A

8. D 点拨:根据-ed形式的形容词通常用来修饰人,-ing形式的形容词通常用来修饰物或事可排除A、B两项;live up to意为“活到……”,是固定搭配,所以选D。 9. C 点拨:freezing意为“极冷的;寒冷的”;frozen意为“结冰的”;froze为动词freeze的过去式,结合语境可知选C。 10. A 11. D 12. D 13. A

14. C 点拨:考查形容词的用法。money是不可数名词,用little的比较级less修饰;people是可数名词的复数,用few的比较级fewer来修饰。故选C。 15. C

二、16. A 点拨:本题用联系上下文法。根据下文可知,本文是富人与穷人之间发生的事

情,故选poor。 17. D

18. B 点拨:根据It doesn't look so good. 一句可知,穷人认为这匹马不值那么多钱,用much修饰不可数名词。

19. A 点拨:根据文章大意可知,富人给了穷人钱要买这匹马,pay…for表示“花费多少钱买……”。

20. B 点拨:根据the rich man says angrily. 可知,富人一定要买这匹马。 21. D

22. C 点拨:根据空格后and loves it可知,她很开心。故选happy。 23. A

24. D 点拨:explanation以元音音素开头,故用an。

25. A 点拨:这一句是穷人跟富人说的话,所以用第二人称you。

三、26. A 点拨:细节查找题。 由第一段中的“Peru(秘鲁)is the fifth largest Latin American

country with a population of 14,430,000. ”可知答案为A。 27. B 点拨:推理计算题。 由第一段中的About half of these people live in the city areas. 可知答案。

28. C 点拨:推理计算题。 由第一段中的in another 35 years reached 1/3 of the total population可计算出答案。

29. B 点拨:细节查找题。由第一段的 “The population here grew faster than anywhere else in Peru”可知答案为B。

30. A 点拨:推理判断题。由文章最后一句中“but in the places near the sea,2/3 of the population can read and write”可知答案为A。

四、31. 当我们遇到某人时,我们所说和所做的一切都表达我们的文化背景。

32. Canada.

33. When eating out, they keep both hands on or above the table. 34. closer 35. less

五、A)36. protect 37. man-made

38. population 39. achieve 40. tourists

B)41. including 42. southwestern 43. endangered 44. nature 45. excitement

六、46. homework 47. encouraged

48. share 49. reported 50. With 51. kind 52. similar 53. around 54. different 55. consider 七、范文:

Saving Tigers

Have you visited zoos? Have you seen tigers in the zoos? I think the tiger is one of the most popular animals that people like to see in the zoos. But now there are only about 3, 200 tigers in the world, and the number of them is reducing. Why? Because many trees are cut down and the tigers have no place to live in. In order to protect them we must build many natural reserves. And we must stop people from hunting them.

点评:本文采用“形容词、副词比较等级的恰当运用法”写动物保护类作文。1. 明确主题,确定内容(第1—2句);2. 归纳信息,分析比较(第3—6句);3. 总结收尾,表达意愿(第7—8句)。

添彩点:one of the most popular animals和In order to 这两个结构的使用增添了文章的语言色彩,增强了分析对比性。

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