主语从句练习题
A. The estimate B. The estimate
C. They are estimated D. It is estimated that 2. _____ was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality.
A. That B. WhichC. Who D. What
3. _____ we have achieved is attributed to the guidance of our parents.
A. Whoever B. Whatever C. HoweverD. That 4. _____ you say now can’t make up for what you’ve done.
A. No matter B. WhateverC. However D. That 5. Although _____ happened in this developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world. A. which B. what C. how D. it
6. _____ she had forgotten to take her notebook. A. That occurred to her B. She occurred that C. To her that occurred D. It occurred to her that
7. I am sure that _____ she said is wrong. A. which B. all C. this D. what
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8. We lost our way in the forest, and _____ made matters worse was that it was getting dark.
A. thatB. which C. it D. what
9. _____ occurred to him that he had forgotten to lock the door when he left home. A. This B. It C. That D. These 10. _____ or not is still uncertain. A. He’s coming B. If he is coming C. That coming D. Whether he’s coming 11. It’s _____ he’ll be able to come. A. doubt whetherB. doubtful C. doubt it D. doubtful whether
12. It is _____ that the bridge has existed for more than three centuries .
A. appearedB. risen C. saidD. born
13. _____ he saw both surprised and frightened him. A. ThatB. When C. What D. Which 14. _____ is a spell of warm sunshine. A. What do we all need. B. What all we need C. What we need D. What we all need
15. _____ is a pity that he should feel so upset.
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A. WhatB. That C. He D. It
16. _____ a spoonful of soil can tell us so much about the structure and early history of the moon. A. Remarkable B. Quite remarkably
C. It is remarkable thatD. It is remarkable 17. _____ you nominate will be elected. A. Who B. WhichC. Whomever D. That’s
18. _____ book you borrow must be returned within a week.
A. What B. Which C. Whichever D. That’s 19. _____ is troubling me is that I don’t have much experience in
international commerce. A. It B. ThatC. Which D. What
20. _____they wil go there to try another experiment has not been decided yet.
A. WhetherB. IfC. About whether D. Why 根据提示，完成句子。
1.__________________________________ hasn’t been decided yet.
谁将去接他还没有确定。
2.__________________________________ remains
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unknown.
我们是否能按时完成工作还不知道
3._____________________________________ is none of my business. 你喜不喜欢他都与我无关。
4._________________________________________ is being discussed. 他将何时出国正在讨论之中。
5.____________________________ in learning English is enough practice.
英语学习中最重要的是足够的练习。
6.It
worried
her
a
bit
______________________________________________. 她的头发正在变白让她有些担忧。
7.After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth,
___________________________ our astronauts walk in space.
杨利伟成功地环绕地球后，我们希望的是宇航员在太空漫步。
8. ________________________________________ should be punished. 任何违法的人都应该被惩罚。 9.___________________ we can learn four foreign
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languages at the same time.
我们能同时学四门外语似乎不可能。
10._______________________________ was that more than0% of the students had been admitted to the key universities.
让这所学校感到自豪的是超过90%的学生被重点大学录取了。 主语从句 1—5DDBBB 6—10DDDBD 11—1 DCCDD 16—20CACDA
1.Who will pick him up
2.Whether we can finish the work on time 3.Whether you like him 4.When he will go abroad 5.What matters most
6.that her hair was turning grey 7.it’s desired that 8.Whoever breaks the law 9.It seems impossible that 10. What made the school proud
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主语从句练习题 [即学即用]
I. 用适当的词填空，使句子意思完整。
1. ______ he didn’t attend the meeting yesterday wasn’t quite clear.
2. The Foreign Minister said, “It is our hope ______ the two sides will work towards peace.” 3. ______ team will win the match is still unknown. 4. ______ comes to the party will receive a present.
5. ______ Mary has left is still a question. 6. It’s reported ______ three people were killed in the accident and five were hurt badly.
7. ______ he solved the problem successfully interested all of us.
8. We usually think ______ we can’t get seems better than what we have.
9. It is a fact ______ English is being accepted as an international language.
10. ______ is to be sent there to solve the problem hasn’t been decided. II. 下列各句中均有一处错误，请改正。
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1. That the old man’s son wanted to know was where the gold had been hidden.
2. It is reported when China has successfully sent Shenzhou VI spaceship into space.
3. If he can finish his task on time is of great importance.
4. Whether the00Olympic Games will be held in Beijing excited the whole nation.
5. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, which our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.
6. Whatever leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
7. Why they will solve the serious problem today has not been decided.
8. When will win the English competition is still a problem.
9. How our spring sports meet will be held or not this week is not known yet.
10. It’s strange when he should have gone away without telling us. GRAMMAR 主语从句学习指导
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[寻规找矩] 请观察下列句子，注意主语从句的用法。 1. That the earth travels round the sun is a well-known fact.
2. It is uncertain whether the artist can do it or not.
3. Who will act the lead in the play has not been decided yet.
4. Where the young man has gone is not known. 5. It is not yet decided when and where the test will be given.
[常见错误展示] 下列各句均有一处错误，请改正并分析错误的原因。
1. Light travels faster than sound is common knowledge.
2. If she’s coming or not doesn’t matter much. 3. That the professor said is of great importance. 4. Where will the trees be planted has not been decided.
5. No matter who breaks the rule will be punished. 6. When and where the meeting will be held still remain a question.
7. What were your problems a year ago has now
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become mine.
8. It was requested that everyone made a speech at the meeting.
[高考链接] 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ____ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.
A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. Who 2. ____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.
A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which
3. ____ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. A. What B. That C. This D. Which
4. ____ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 1-CABB Key:
I． 1. Why2. that . Which . Whoever 5. Whether . that . How. what 9. that10. Who
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II． 1. That → What . when → that 3. If → Whether4. Whether → That 5. which → what 6. Whatever → Whoever 7. Why → How . When → Who
9. How → Whether 10. when → that [解析与拓展]
1. 在句首加That。that虽无词义但引导主语从句位于句首时不能省略。
2. 将If改为Whether。if, whether都可表示“是否”，但if不能引导位于主句之前的主语从句，它可以引导位于主句之后带有形式主语it的主语从句。
3. 将That改为What。that引导主语从句时无词义。What the professor said表示“教授所说的”。 4. 将will置于trees之后。主语从句要用陈述句语序。
5. 将No matter who改为Whoever。引导让步状语从句时二者可互换，但引导名词性从句时只能用whoever。 6. 将remain改为remains。主语从句表示单一概念时，谓语要用单数形式。
7. has要改为have。主语从句表示复数概念时，谓语要用复数形式。
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8. 将made改为 make。在“It is requested / ordered / suggested + that从句”中，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语用“should + 动词原形”，should可省略。 四，熟记以下变化
Whoever=no matter who=any one who Whomever=no matter who=any one who Whoseever=no matter whose=any one whose Whichever=no matter which=any one which Whatever=no matter what=anything that What=先行词+which/that 五，练习
1.________ makes mistakes must correct them. A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever
2. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.
A. while B. that C. if D. for
3.When and why he came here ________ yet. A. is not known B. are not known C. has not known D. have not known
4. ________ is no reason for dismissing her. A. Because she was a few minutes late B. Owing to a few minutes late
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C. The fact that she was a few minutes late D. Being a few minutes late
5. ________ Tom liked to eat was different from ________.
A. That?that you had expected B. What ?that you had expected C. That?what you had expected D. What?what you had expected
6.________ we go swimming every day ________ us a lot of good.
A. If...do B. That...do C. If...does D. That...does 7.It ________ Bob drives badly.
A. thinks that B. is thought what C. thought that D. is thought that
8.It’s uncertain ________ the experiment is worth doing.
A. if B. that C. whether D. how
9.________ the boy didn’t take medicine made his mother angry.
A. That B. What C. How D. Which
10.____ we can’t get seems better than ____ we
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have.
A. What, what B. What, that C. That, that D. That, what
11.____ you don’t like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether
12..____ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where
13._________is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.
A. That B. Why C. How D. Who
14._______we’ll finish translating the book depends on the time.
A. When B. Why C. What D. That
15.______he won’t go there is clear to all of us. A. How B. What C. Why D. This
16.______the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting. A. If B. Where C. That D. What
17. ._______you come or not is up to you. A. What B. If C. Why D. Whether
18.._______makes mistakes must correct them.
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A. Who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. Anybody
19.._______team will win the match is a matter of public concern.
A. Which B. That C. If D. How
20..________leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 答案：1~CBACD6~10DDCAA 11~1CBDAC 16~20 BDCAC 练习
1. It didn’t surprise us at all ________ he was post to Hong Kong.
A) why B) how C) whatD) that
?. It is pretty well understood ________ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.
A) that B) that what C) whatD) how
11. ________ his failure lies is expected ________ clear to us.
A) What? to make B) How? made C) Where? to be made D) Why? making
6. ________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on
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the weather.
A) IfB) Whether C) That D) Where
7. ________ we’ll go camping tomorrow has kept us all excited the whole day.
A) IfB) Whether C) That D) Where
8. He will tell us ________ he thinks of our arrangement.
A) that B) whatC) howD) if
9. Sarah hopes to become a friend of ________ shares her interests.
A) whoever B) whomever C) no matter who D) no matter whom E) anyone
2. Dr. Smith comes from either Yale or Harvard I can’t remember ________.
A) where B) there C) whichD) that
3. You can depend on ________ promise he makes. A) anything that B) which C) whatever D) whose 5. – We never know ________ he is. – They say he is a salesman.
A) who B) whatC) how D) which E) whoever 4. The main facts in human life are five: birth, food, sleep, love and death. Let us ask ourselves
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________ our lives.
A) they play in what part B) they play what part in
C) what part they play in D) in what part they play 5. I really don’t see ________.
A) what is the fun of playing deadB) what the fun of playing dead is
C) what fun to play dead isD) what is the fun to play dead
6. A look at recent trends in world fisheries reveals ________ the ocean on a global scale. A) how we have swiftly affected B) that how swiftly we have affected
C) how swiftly we have affectedD) however swiftly we have affected
7. A little learning is not dangerous so long as you know ________.
A) that B) that there is a littleC) it is a little D) that it is little
3. The reason ________ he referred to for his success is ________ he always working hard.
A) why, that B) why, because C) that, that D) that,
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because
8. While teaching students, teachers should take into consideration _________ students develop at different rates.
A) the fact that B) since C) as long as D) despite of
9. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ________ I will always treasure. A) thatB) oneC) on which D) what
10. The Foreign Minister said, “________ is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” A) ThisB) There C) That D) It
10. The thought worried him much ________ he might fail in the exam.
A) thatB) which C) whenD) so that
10. Now that energy prices are rising so rapidly, further prices are very uncertain, and the risk ________ a new investment depending on them may fail is greater.
A) by which B) of C) that D) in that
27. There are signs ________ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.
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A) thatB) which C) in which D) of which 28. There’s a feeling in me ________ we’ll never know what a UFO is – not ever/never. A) that B) whichC) of which D) what
29. The theory is of great important ________ the hotter a body is, the more it radiates. A) thatB) when C) which D) what
30. Evidence came up ________ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as months old. A) that
B) whose C) which D) what
31. Information has been put forward ________ more middle school graduates will be admitted to universities.
A) while B) that C) when D) as
31. A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.
A) when B) where C) what D) that
32. The possibility never occurred to me ________ I would unexpectedly enter such a big band and work in Wall Street.
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A) when B) that C) / D) how
33.Word got around ________ he had resigned his position as secretary of the committee. 语法要点剖析 一、名词性从句
主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词。因此，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 连接词：that, whether, if
连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.
连接副词：when, where, how, why 1. 主语从句
作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。例如：
What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。 It is known to us how he became
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a writer.我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.
英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。
有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下： It + be + 名词 + that从句 It + be + 形容词 + that从句
It + be + 动词的过去分词 + that从句 It + 不及物动词 + that 从句
另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“ +do”，常用的句型有：
It is necessary that ? It is a pity that? It is suggested that? 2. 宾语从句
名词句用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句表语从句的关联词大致一样，在句中可以作谓语动词或介词及非谓语动词的宾语。 1. 由连接词that引导的宾语从句
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由连接词that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去，但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。例如：
He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。
We must never think we are good in everything while others are good in nothing.
我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。 注意：在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist, desire, demand, request, command等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用“+ 动词原形”。例如：
I insist that she do her work alone.我坚持要她自己工作。 The commander ordered that troops set off at once. 司令员命令部队马上出发。
2. 用who，whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whichever等关联词引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句，应注意句子语序要用陈述语序。
例如： I want to know what he has told you. 我想知道他告诉了你什么。 She always thinks of how she can work well. 她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。 She will
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give whoever needs help a warm support. 凡需要帮助的人，她都会给予热情的支持。
3. 用whether或if引导的宾语从句，其主语和谓语的顺序也不能颠倒，仍保持陈述句语序。此外，whether与if 在作“是否”的意思讲时在下列情况下一般只能用whether，不用if：
a. 引导主语从句并在句首时；b. 引导表语从句时；c . 引导从句作介词宾语时；d. 从句后有“or not”时；e. 后接动词不定式时。
例如： Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question.
月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。
Everything depends on whether we have enough money. 一切要看我们是否有足够的钱。
4. 注意宾语从句中的时态呼应，当主句动词是现在时，从句根据自身的句子情况，而使用不同时态。 例如： he studies English every day. he studied English last term.
I know he will study English next year. he has studied English since 1998.
当主句动词是过去时态，从句则要用相应的过去时态，如一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时等；当从句表示的
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是客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，则从句仍用现在时态。 例如：The teacher told us that Tom had left us for America．
5. think, believe, imagine, suppose等等动词引起的否定性宾语从句中，要把上述主句中的动词变为否定式。即将从句中的否定形式移到主句中。
例如： We don’t think you are here. 我们认为你不在这。
I don’t believe he will do so. 我相信他不会这样做。
3. 表语从句
在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句。引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大致一样，表语从句位于连系动词后，有时用as if引导。其基本结构为：主语 + 系动词 + that从句。例如：
The fact is that we have lost the game.事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。 That is why he didn’t come to the meeting. 那就是他为什么不到会的原因。 It looks as if it is going to rain. 看上去天要下雨了。
需要注意的，当主语是reason时，表语从句要用that引导而不是because。例如：
The reason why he was late was that he missed the
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train by one minute this morning 选择：
1. “Is Mary from New York City” “I don’t know _______.”
A. from what city does she come from B. from what city she come
C. what city does she come from D. what city she comes from
2. ________ makes mistakes must correct them. A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever 3. The reason why I didn’t go to Shanghai was ________ a new job.
A. because I got B. because of getting C. I gotD. that I got
4. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.
A. while B. thatC. if D. for
5. Hey killed the dog. I’ll ask him why ________. A. did he do that B. he did that C. he didD. he has done so
6. Have you seen Hey lately My boss wants to know ________.
A. how he is getting alongB. how is he getting
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along
C. what he is getting alongD. what is he getting along
7. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.
A. however B. whateverC. whichever D. whenever 8. He asked me ________ with me.
A. what is the trouble B. what wrong was C. what was the matter D. what trouble it is 9. I am sure ________ he said is true. A. that B. about thatC. of thatD. that what 10. I wonder how much ________.
A. does the watch cost B. did the watch cost C. the watch costed D. the watch costs 11. Mary is ________ someone might recognize her. A. afraid ofB. afraid aboutC. afraid that D. afraid for
12. I don’t doubt ________ he’ll come. A. that B. if C. what D. whether
13. —“Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr. Wang”
—“Well, I forget _______ I was supposed to go
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to.”
A. which the room B. which room C. what was the room D. what room was it
14. ______ surprised me most was ______ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well. A. That…what B. What…thatC. That…which D. What…which
15. ________ we go swimming every day ________ us a lot of good.
A. If…doB. That…do C. If…doesD. That…does 16. One of the men held the view ________ the book said was right.
A. what that B. that what C. that which D. which that
17. I have no idea ________ or not he has finished the work.
A. if B. that C. whether D. which 18. —“Do you know ________” —“His father is a doctor.”
A. what is his fatherB. who is his father C. what his father isD. who his father is 19. They discussed ________ they could settle the
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problem without others’ help.
A. if B. that C. what D. whether 20. She asked ________.
A. what I was doing when she rang me up B. what was I doing when she rang me up
C. when she rang me up what I was doing D. when did she ring me up what I was doing
21. It’s uncertain ________ the experiment is worth doing.
A. if B. that C. whether D. how
22. They would have fixed the telephone yesterday _________ it was a holiday.
A. exceptB. except for C. except thatD. but for 23. ________ the boy didn’t take medicine made his mother angry.
A. That B. What C. How D. Which
24. ____ we can’t get seems better than ____ we have.
A. What, what B. What, that C. That, that D. That, what
25. ____ you don’t like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether
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26. ____ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where
27. ________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.
A. What … that B. That … what C. Why … thatD. If … what
28. _________is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee. A. That B. Why C. How D. Who
29. _______ we’ll finish translating the book depends on the time.
A. WhenB. Why C. What D. That
30. _______ the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting. A. If B. Where C. That D. What
31. _______ he won’t go there is clear to all of us.
A. How B. What C. Why D. This
32. _______ you come or not is up to you. A. What B. If C. Why D. Whether
33. _______ makes mistakes must correct them.
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A. Who B. Anyone C. WhoeverD. Anybody
34. _______ team will win the match is a matter of public concern.
A. WhichB. That C. If D. How
35. The problem is ________will go to the meeting. A. whyB. when C. what D. who
36. that is _______ he likes the place so much. A. that B. what C. why D. how 37. that is ______ Lu Xun once lived. A. what B. where C. that D. why
38. What I’m considering now _________ the money we need.
A. is B. are C. were D. was 39. Can you tell me __________
A. who is that gentleman B. that gentleman is who C. who that gentleman is D. whom is that gentleman 40. We should think carefully about ________ Mr. Needham said at the meeting. A. that B. what C. which D. X
41. Can you point out ________ two radios are the best
A. whichB. what C. that D. whether
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42. ________ you have seen things like these before doesn’t matter.
A. If B. Whether C. What D. When
43. I asked her in English ________ she was, and she told me ________ she was an actress.
A. who…thatB. who…XC. what…X D. how…that 44. Do you know ________
A. what is this used forB. what this is used for C. which this is usedD. that this is used for 45. ________ surprised me most was ________. A. That…that she spoke Japanese so well B. What…how could she speak Japanese so well
C. What…that she spoke Japanese so well D. That…why she could speak Japanese so well
46. ________ Tom liked to eat was different from ________.
A. That…that you had expected B. What …that you had expected
C. That…what you had expected D. What…what you had
expected
DCDBBABCDDCABBDBCCDACCAACBADABCDCADCBACBABCBCD
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