2019中考英语阅读理解精题（2）
【能力选练】 A
（2019中考科普环保类选练）
The world is not only hungry but also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70%of the earth's surface is covered with water. But about 97%of that is sea water or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3%of fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground and so on. And we can not even use all of that because some of it has been made dirty.
Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember how important water is. The water that we use is the most important natural resource on the earth. Today we face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First they pollute the air. Then when it rains, the rain water makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain（酸雨）, is also bad for plants, animals and buildings. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won't have enough dean water. We have to learn how to stop wasting water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water i~ used only once and then sere out into a sewer system（下水道）. From there it returns to the sea or goes underground. But even though every large city reused its water, we would still not have enough. So we should make use of sea water by removing the salt in it. If we can take these steps, fresh water won't be used up.
1. The world is thirsty for water because______. A．we don't have enough fresh water B．a lot of water goes into sewer systems C．only 70% of the earth's surface is water D．sea water is widely used rather than fresh water 2. The underlined word \"face\" means\"______\".
A．turn the face down B．turn the face up
C．turn the face to D．turn the face back
3. From this passage, we know acid rain________. A．is only bad for living things
B．is not bad for buildings and factories C．can be produced in factories
D．is bad for people, animals, plants and buildings 4. One difficult way we can solve the problem is to ______. A．use the water with salt in
it B．remove the salt from sea water
C．get water from
underground D．reuse the water in cities
5. What is the best title for this passage?
A．Fresh water and sea water B．A thirsty country C．The importance of
water D．The world's water problem 参考答案ACDBD
【能力选练】 B
2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：记叙文
One cold winter night in Shanghai, I was walking home at one in the morning after long tiring work. I was having trouble with my job in the bank. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up living there. City life had become too much for me. As I walked down empty streets, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both
to keep warm and to keep away any possible danger. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets（毛毯）.
Suddenly, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, all I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. When I reached home, I realized what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.
Now I wasn’t cold or tired anymore. I ran back to where I’d heard the noise. Although I searched carefully for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found. Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck（垃圾车）come to me. When a voice called from the inside, “Alisa Chen?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man “Is this what you’re looking for?” he asked, holding up a small square shape. It was nearly 3 a. m. by the time I got into bed. But I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.
【小题1】One cold winter night, the writer felt when she was back home after work.
A．cold and sick B．lucky and helpful C．excited and cheerful D．disappointed and helpless
【小题2】 What happened when the writer was running down the empty streets? A．She lost her wallet unknowingly. B．Someone had stolen her wallet.
C．She was stopped by a garbage truck driver. D．She found some homeless people following her
【小题3】 In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming? A. Someone offered to take her back home. B. A. red-haired man came to see her. C. She heard someone call her name.
D. Her wallet was found in a garbage truck.
【小题4】From the reading, we can infer(推断) that the writer_____. A．would stop working at night B．would stay on in Shanghai C．would make friends with cleaners D．would give up her job at the bank。
【能力选练】 C
People often say, “Children can’t do math problem, it’s because parents can’t do their children’s homework.” Here’s an example to show what I mean.
The other day my daughter brought home her math homework. “I have to subtract (减) 179 from 202,” she said.
“It’s quite easy,” I said. “You put the 202 over the 179.” “But we need a 10 here. Where is the 10?”
“I don’t know where the 10 is. Let’s just subtract 179 from 202. Nine from two is three. You carry one and add it to seven. Eight from zero is two. The answer is 23.”
“We can’t do it that way. We have to use the 10.”
“Well, I’m going to call your teacher to see how she subtracts 179 from 202.” Over the telephone, I said that I was having a bit of trouble with the homework she had given to my daughter. The teacher said, “In the right-hand column (栏) we have units of one. The two in that column counts for two ones. The zero in the center counts for zero tens. The two in the left-hand column counts for hundreds. Are you clear?” But I didn’t think I was clear.
I hung up and found my way to the medicine box. My head was now hurting. I started putting pills of medicine into my mouth. “How many did you take?” my wife asked.
“I took one and then I took another…I know one and one was two, but don’t ask me what it is now.”
1. The daughter wanted ______ the other day. A. to give her father a lesson B. to show how difficult math was C. her father to phone her teacher
D. her father to help her with her homework 2. Which of the following sentences is not true?
A. The father had a different way to do the math problem. B. The father couldn’t do his daughter’s homework. C. The daughter couldn’t understand her father’s way. D. The daughter had some trouble doing the math problem.
3. From what the teacher said, we know that the word “units” means ______ here. A. whole numbers less than 10 C. groups of lessons
B. whole things
D. the smallest numbers
4. What the teacher said made the father _________. A. angry
B. worried
C. sad
D. tired
5. Can you guess what would happen next in the story? A. The father would go to school and begin to learn math.
B. The father would become very ill and have to take more medicine. C. The father would never do his daughter’s math problems again. D. The father would go to the school and fight with the teacher. 参考答案
作者向我们讲述了很多人都可能遇到的一个问题：父母往往回答不上来小孩子问的一些非常简单的数学问题。文中作者的女儿向他询问怎样计算202减去179这道题。结果，他的女儿不但弄不懂他的解释，而且他还无法解释清楚女儿提出的问题。他只好向女儿的老师求助，而自己被老师的解释搞得天昏脑胀……
1. D。细读第二段，再联系父女俩的谈话即可得出答案。
2. B。根据“but I didn’t think I was clear.”以及“I took one and then I took another…I know one and one was two, but don’t ask me what it is now.”可知B项是错误的。
3. A。根据短文内容，那位老师所说的“”她的意思是说“个位上的数字是几就表示几个一”，当然应是小于1的数。
4. D。由“My head was now hurting.”这句话，可知“父亲”听了老师的解释后没有生气、焦虑或悲伤，而是头昏脑胀，疲惫之至。
5. C。选项A是不现实的，而选项C、D更是荒诞离奇。体会一下文末一段“父亲”的举动，就可以想起他是一种什么样的心情。
【能力选练】 D
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
Linda Evans was my best friend—like the sister I never had.We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding.
When I was13,my family moved away.Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special time—like my wedding (婚礼) and Linda’s.Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address (地址) Unknown.” I had no idea how to find Linda. Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share (分享) happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.
One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman
— Linda’s married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but I still wrote to her.
She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs Tobin!” she said excitedly,“Linda Evans Wagman is my mother. ”
Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives. Now the empty place in
my heart is filled. And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We won’t lose each other again!
30.The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans _______. A. at the age of 13 B. before she got married
C. after they moved to new homes D. before the writer’s family moved away 31. They didn’t often write to each other because they _______. A. got married B. had little time to do so
C. didn’t like writing letters D. could see each other on special time 32. There was an empty place in the writer’s heart because she _______. A. was in trouble B. didn’t know Linda’s address C. received the card that she sent
D. didn’t have a friend like Linda to share her happiness or sadness 参考答案30.D 31.B 32.D 【能力选练】 E
An Activity for Reading
This activity is developed(开发) by reading experts for you to use with children. Doing the activity with your children helps you develop their reading skills while having fun at the same time. If the reader finishes one book and asks for another, you know you are succeeding!
We wish you spend wonderful hours of reading with children! This summer holiday, we will invite some families to the program “Readers” to read aloud poems or books you like, and share your reading experience. Activity: Read to me
It's important to read to your child, but equally important to listen to them read to you. What you'll need: Books at your child's reading level. What to do：
▲Read good books to your child. Parents who read aloud to their children are
developing their interests and skills in reading. Encourage your children to listen, express their ideas, and ask questions.
▲Take turns. You read a paragraph and have your child read the next one. If your child becomes easier with reading aloud, you can ask him or her to read a full page. ▲Listen carefully as your child reads. Listening to your child will encourage them to practice reading. Besides, this is another way to enjoy reading together. ▲If your child has trouble reading words, you can help him or her in some ways：
●Ask the child to jump over the word and read the rest, then try to guess the meaning of the missing word.
●Guide your child to use what he or she knows about letter sounds. ●Tell your child that you are proud of his or her hard working. Learn more: Visit http//tv.cctv.com.
( )1. The activity “Read to me” is produced by ______. A. some parents C. the experts
B. some children D. the readers
( )2. CCTV will invite some families to the program “Readers”______． A. in March C. in July
B. In April D. in September
( )3. The advice offered by the reading experts includes the following EXCEPT______ .
A. read good books to your child C. ask your child to express their ideas
B. listen to your child read D. stop reading when meeting new words
( )4. If you want to know more about how to develop children's reading skills, you can______ .
A. write to CCTV for help C. ask parents for help
B. ask the reading experts for help D. visit the website of CCTV
( )5. According to the passage, we know that______ . A. parents can only read to their children
B. parents had better offer their child different books
C. reading aloud can only develop children's interests in reading
D. “Read to me” is a way to enjoy reading together 参考答案1～5 C C D D D
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