卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. I can’t stand______with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ____talking while she works. A. working, stopping B. to work, stopping C. working, to stop D. to work, to stop 参考答案：
C
略
2. ---It’s hard for me to go to sleep.
---Try to ______the amount of coffee you drink during the day. A. cut up B. cut
in C. cut off D. cut down 参考答案： D 略
3. The professor referred to yesterday. A. come B. came C. coming D. comes 参考答案：
B
4. To learn to swim well, _____________.
A. much practice is needed by one B. much practice is needed C. one needs much practice D. one is needed much practice 参考答案：
C
5. Last summer holiday, I went back to my hometown, ________ the neighbours and the house ________ I used to be familiar with were gone. A. only finding; which B. only to find; that C. to find; whom D. found; that 参考答案：
B
6. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know _______.
A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering 参考答案：
B
7. ---- Do you know our town at all?
----No, this ________ the first time I _________ here.
A. was; has come B. is; come C. is; had come D. is; have come 参考答案： D
8. As a film star she was a success, but as a wife she was ________ failure, so their marriage ended in ________ failure.
A. /; / B. /; a C. a; a D. a; / 参考答案： D
解析：failure表示“失败的人或事”时，是可数名词；表示“失败”时，是不可数名词。第一空指“失败者”，所以用a；第二空指“以失败告终”，所以不加冠词。 9. The rescue team was________the spot in order to save the people trapped in the coal mine.
A．heading B．heading for C．heading on D．heading upon 参考答案： B
10. It is said that the software on learning subjects for pupils in a very practical way. A. designed
B. designing
C. are designed
D. is designed
参考答案：
D
11. For a moment Arthur was ________ how to reply to the question. A．at once C．at a loss
B．at times D．at the end
参考答案：
C
解析 考查介词短语。句意：阿瑟对于如何回答这个问题不知所措。at a loss符合题意。
12. As a war reporter, Jenny went through a lot of amazing __________, which contributed to her rich __________ in her job.
A. experience; experience B. experience; experiences C. experiences; experiences D. experiences; experience 参考答案：
D
13. I do ______ your timely help yesterday, without _______ I couldn’t have found the solution.
A. thank; which B. appreciate; it C. thank; it
D. appreciate; which 参考答案：
D 略
14. ______ the challenges, I become stronger than I used to be. A．Rather than B．Thanks to C．Instead of D．As a result 参考答案： B 略
15. For many teenagers , starting high school is exciting , but for others its _____ brings lots of unknows too .
A. suffering B. arrival C. identity D.apartment 参考答案： B
16. — Have you moved into the new house? — Not, yet, the rooms _______.
A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting 参考答案： A
17. 38. Life can be a struggle _________; and during those times we have to keep reminding ourselves that the beautiful days are ahead.
A. at a time B. at no time C. at times D. at one time 参考答案： B 略
18. To my surprise, I was told my suitcases had _________arrived in Texas Airport instead of Washington Airport. A. somehow B. ever C. even D. anyhow
参考答案：
A
考查副词。A. somehow不知怎么地； B. ever曾经； C. even甚至； D. anyhow无论如何。使我惊讶的是，有人告诉我，我的手提箱不知何故抵达德克萨斯机场，而不是华盛顿机场。根据句意可知答案为A。
二、 短文改错
19. Which we know, China is a developing country. 参考答案： Which 改为As。
20. 短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线( \\ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I first learn to write in English, I ran into much difficulties. The main problem was that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate into my own language everything which I came across while I was reading. My teacher advised myself to keep a diary. I followed his advices and put down 100 words or so each day.
Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself as I was learning to express myself with simple English. One day I wrote a story and showed to my teacher. He liked it very much that he read it to the class. All said that the story was a good one. Their words were an great encouragement to me.
参考答案：
第一句: learn改为learned much改为many 第二句: 去掉which/改为that 第三句: myself改为me 第四句: advices改为advice
第五句: talk改为talking with改为in 第六句: showed后加it 第七句: very改为so 第八句: an改为a
三、 阅读理解
21. When we were very small, we realized that having friends was important. Some of us even had imaginary friends. The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens. Friends
played a big part in forming our personalities. As adults, it is still important for us to have friends.
True friends are people who like us though we made mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth. Friends support our decisions and tell us when we’re foolish. They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us. They stimulate us when we are feeling down. They are people we aren’t afraid of telling our secret wishes to or what is really on our minds.
Friends are our supporters. When you can depend on friends, you feel safe and warm. Friends offer acceptance and emotional support. At times, they also help with our everyday lives, cooking a meal, doing chores, or giving us a lift when we need one. Friends also are there to offer advice, an ear to listen, or a shoulder to cry on.
Friends also help us reduce stress. Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed, but they also discuss what is stressing us. Sharing interests and doing activities with friends help us forget about problems at work or at home. For a short time, we can lose ourselves in a pleasant activity and perhaps laugh and breathe more easily. 33. What is the best title for the passage?
A. How to Reduce Stress B. How to Make New Friends C. The Importance of Friends D. The Qualities of Good Friends 34. The underlined word “stimulate” in Paragraph 2 probably means________. A. educate B. encourage C. surprise D. dislike
35. We can learn from the third paragraph that friends always________. A. laugh at us when we’re foolish B. tell us other people’s secrets C. share our sadness and interests D. support us when we need help 36. We can learn from the passage that________.
A. people should make friends anytime B. friends are people who allow you to cry C. a friend helps you in many ways D. good friends are always difficult to meet
参考答案：
CBDC
1．考查标题判断。纵观全文，第一段讲述朋友在生活中是重要的，接下来分别讲述了：真正的朋友是尽管我们犯错误也会喜欢我们，能够倾听我们，并给我们讲真话的人；朋友是我们的支持者；朋友可以帮助我们降低压力。因此推断全文是围绕朋友的重要性这个中心来讲述的。故选C。
2．考查词义猜测。画线句上下文讲述了朋友可以同甘共苦，朋友是我们的搭档与我们享有共同的兴趣，朋友是我们不担心讲出我们的秘密的人。因此推断画线句句意是：在我们感到沮丧的时候，朋友会激励我们。所以画线词意思是：激励。与encourage意思相近。故选B。
3．考查推理判断。根据第三段第一句“Friends are our supporters.”并结合下文可知，朋友是我们的支持者，他们时常会在日常生活中帮助我们，帮助我们做饭、做家务、需要的时候让我们搭便车，因此推断朋友总是在我们需要帮助的时候支持我们。故选D。 4．考查细节题，根据第三段后两句“At times, they also help with our everyday lives, cooking a meal, doing chores, or giving us a lift when we need one. Friends also are there to offer advice, an ear to listen, or a shoulder to cry on.”可知，朋友可以在许多方面帮助我们，做饭，做家务，让我们搭车，提供建议，倾听以及充当可以依靠的肩膀等等。故选C。
【点评】文章讲述了朋友在生活中是很重要的，真正的朋友是我们的支持者，可以帮助我们降低压力，所以我们应该珍惜友谊。
22. 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Seven tips to good table manners
Whether it's a dinner at a friend's house or a business meeting over lunch, we judge people based on their table manners. But what can you do if your kids do not behave themselves at the dinner tables? The following are seven tips to set your children on the road to good table manners:
●Look for the good. Instead of pointing out all the things your children do wrong, point out what they do right. Please say, for example, “I am so proud of you. It was wonderful the way you served yourself.”
●Don’t turn dinner into an unpleasant “lecture time”. That will turn kids off not only manners, but dinner, and you, too.
●Check your own example. Don't show up for dinner in just your underwear (内衣) unless you want your kids to do the same.
●Don't always consider your kids lazy and dirty ones. Instead, point out the behavior in a tender way. For example: “ It’ s a good idea to unfold your napkin, so if food falls you won’t dirty your clothes.”
●Teach your kids good manners in the form of a game. One night a week, try to have a formal
dinner. Try dressing up, serve a special meal, and expect more formal manners. That will help improve their sense of manners.
●Make kids understand part of the tradition. Invite guests over and let kids help serve them. This helps them indirectly learn about table manners.
●Try dining out once in a while. Fast food restaurants aren't counted. Try a nice restaurant and let kids order their own food, pay the bill and give the tip.
56. Which of the following should parents do to help their kids learn good table manners? A. Try dining out in fast food restaurants once in a while. B. Point out what’s wrong with the kids’ behavior at dinner. C. Keep telling the kids how to behave themselves at dinner. D. Improve kids’ sense of manners by having a formal dinner at times. 57. The kids should do the following EXCEPT ____________________. A. going to a formal dinner in underwear B. helping parents to serve the guests C. ordering their own food and paying the bill D. unfolding the napkin to keep their clothes clean
58. The underlined part “turn kids off” in the second tip probably mean “_______________”. A. make kids pleased with B. make kids interested in C. make kids tired of D. make kids fond of
参考答案：
DAC
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