justbright
eithereverybody
restneithereverything
costtogettherlistfurtherleast
farther
-everforeverwheneverwhoever
anyanytinganytimesomesomethingsomebodynonothingnobody-thwithtruth
earthoneNone
donepaperNewspapeereaeacheast-cklucksick-ghlaughhighenoughvillagechairhistorykingvillagerchairmanhistoriclekingdompasschildexemenginepasserchildrenexempleengineerpassport
childhood
examination
engineering
-ingmeetingfollowingending
forth
返回目录re（再一次）:un :in :否定im :ir :-er :-or :-tion :-sion :名词-ness :-ist :-hood :-ment :-ful :-less :形容词-ly :-y :副词-ly :retelluntrueincorrectrewriteunableuntilteacherdoctorquestionhappinesscommunistchildhoodmovementcarefulhopelessfriendlywindycarefullyexperactorofficerinventorpasserauthorillnessgovernmenthelpfulhplplessbrotherlysnowyhungrilyhealthfuluselesssixterlynervously返回目录相似变化词中finefiregraygreygoodgold
carlesseverevenhandhardfacefactworkwormeasyeastfailfairwisewishformfirmfeelfeedfoodfool
词尾cleanclearthinkthingbreadbreakguestguessbreadbreakalonealong
policepolicychancechangeFrenceFrench
loveliveburnbornbathbothfallfull
AmericaAfricawantsent
nowcownewbadbedbag
callselltellbellmaketakelakecake
返回目录增减
armarmycountcountryofficeofficerhearthealthhealthy
overcoverlivealivegodgoodlatelater
hothoteloldholdloseclose
freefeeillfillcloudcloudy
返回目录合成
词根breakfor-man-ablemanhand
词缀fastgetchairreasonkindbag
breakfastforget
chairmanreasonablemankindhandbag
组合
policeman
-roombirthforbedroomdaygetbathroombirthdayforget
疑问词ThisTheseThatThoseWhoWhomWhoseWhenWhichWhileHereThereWhether
词类andorofbutforifso
becauseatoninby
复数woodwoodsglassglassestimetimesgoodgoodsgreengreensworkworkspaperpapersmannermannersforceforcesclothclothessandsands
时间yesterdaytodaytomorrowday
返回目录分类职业teacherpoliceengineernurse
动物pighorsecattle
afternoonnighttonightSunday
o'clock
返回目录
nounpronounadjectivenumeralverbarticleconjunctioninterjectionadverb
preposition
partyChairmanpresidentpremiercomradecommittee
negroherotomatopotatosellbuypaybankshop
callphonttelephoneplaneairportcarparkingsummerwinterbeforeafter
hundredmillionbillionquestionanswermagazinenewspapercockhenhousinglibrarianhistorical
crymarrylibraryhistorydictionaryhungryhurry
laboratoryangry
come on 加油come in 进来come from 来自stand up 起立sit down 坐下a few 有些
返回目录目录ask for 请求、要求ask after 探问
be bad for 对„ 有害
come back 回来come out 开花come up 爬上come down 爬下come round 前来get up 起床get to 到达get away 走开get along 前进not any 一点也没有not one 一个也没有look over 检查look after 照顾look at 朝„看look back 回头看look for 寻找
quite a few 相当多bad man 坏人grow up 长大ill lack 不幸ill news 坏消息come back 回来leave alone 不打扰all along 一直be able to 能，会date back to 追溯到date from 始于out of date 过时的by hand 用手
hand down 把„ 传下去hand in 交上hand out 分发
get on/off 上/下车fall off 从„ 掉下来all in all 从各方面说along with 和„ 一起as„ as 像„ 一样look like 看起来像call back 回电话
call in 叫（某人）来
break into 非法闯入call off 取消
go after 追赶、追求fly up 高飞fly away 飞走money burn 钱多mark down 减价think about 考虑laugh at 嘲笑
leave alone 让„ 独自呆着eat man 极具魅力的女子let out 放走
返回目录目录go to school 上学go to the school 去学校go to work 上班go home 回家go to bed 去睡觉
go to shopping 去购物at table 吃饭at school 上学on foot 步行
on the train 坐火车
on time 准时in time 及时this week 这周last week 上周just now 刚刚just night 昨晚till now 直到现在up to Now 直到现在these day 这些天since then 其后
on that day 在那天at that day 在那时in a minute 一会儿hand in 交上来ask for 向„„要求give up 放弃be late for 迟到be afraid of 害怕have a look 看一眼class is over 下课了
on the phone 通电话in tge car 坐小汽车by bus 乘公车by air 乘飞机
All right 好啊hear of 听说at last最后at times 有时at last 终于at least 至少no show 展览on fire 失火in the end 终于
be sorry for sth 为„„抱歉how many times 多少次two days ago 两天前for oneself 为了自己
for hours/days 有好几小时/天in those days 在当时
How old 多大How tall 多高How often 多常How long 多久How soon 多快How far 多远
返回目录短句what is this? 这是什么？self-service Banking 自助银行服务police station 派出所
构词法英语中构词的方法有三种:派生法、合成法和转化法。派生法通过对词根加前缀和后缀构成新词的方法叫派生法，而构成的新词叫派生词。除少数前缀外，前缀一般只改变词义，而不改变词类；后缀一般只改变词类，而不改变词义。加前缀-表示相反意义构成方式 例词构成方式un + adj.unhappyir + adj.un + adv.unusuallydis + n.un + v.unlikedis + adj.im + adj.impolitedis + v.in + adj.informal表示其它关系构成方式under-,“在„下”up- “向上”down-“向下”out-“向外”re-“重复”be-“在，靠近”sur-“在„上”pro-“在/向前”trans-“转移”rore-“在„前面” 例词underlineupwarddownstairsoutlookreplacebeforesurfaceprogresstransformforeleg构成方over-“在外的，在in,im,il,ir-“在„a-“在„之上，向„，ex-“向外，从tele-“远fore-“在前，mid-“中over-“极，auto-“自mis + v. “加后缀构成表示人的名词构成法v(n,adj) + erv. + orn. + eern.(v.) + ress 表女性n. + iciann. + esen. + ann.(或al结尾形的形容词) + ist例词readeractorengineerawaitressmusicianChineseAmericanartist构成抽象名词与集合名词构成法v. + tionv. + sionv. + stion例词inventionpermissionexaminationJapanesev. + itionv. + actionv. + agev. + ureadj. + ityv. + mentn.(adj,v) + ery/ryn.(adj.) + shipv. + hoodadj.(v.) + thadj(n.) + domadj.(n.) + ismv. + ingadj. + nessadditionsatisfactionshortagepleasureactivitygovernmentsalaveryhardshipchidhoodyouthdingdomheroismfeelinghappiness构成形容词构成法n.(v.) + fuln.(adj.) +lyn. + yn.(v.) +_able (ible)n.+ al(ial,ual)n.+ ic (ical)n. + ishn.(v.) + less 表反义n. +arn.+ aryn. + enn. + ernn. + ous (ious)n.(v.) + somev. + ant/entv. + ive/ativev. + ed v. + ing例词carefulfriendlywindycomfortablemusicalactualmagicEnglishhopelessregularimaginarywoodeneasternnervoushandsomepleasantactivelearnedmoving构成动词构成方式adj.(n.) + enadj.(n.) + fyn.(adj.) + izeen + adj.例词weakenbeautifymodernizeenable构成副词构成方式adj.(以 le 结尾) 去 e 加 yadj. + ly例词possiblyreallyn.(perp.) + ward/wardsn.(pron.) + wiseeastwardlikewise构成数词构成方式基数词 + teen基数词 + ty基数词 + th例词thirteentwentyforth合成法由两个或两个以上的单词结合在一起而构成新词的方法叫合成法，而构成的新词叫合成词。合成词书写时，有的连写，有的用连字符，也有的分开写。合成名词构成方式例词n.(pron.) + n.woman-doctorn. + v-ing(动名词)paper-correctingn. + vt.+ er(or)tax-gatheradj. + n.highwayv-ing(现在分词) + n.running-dogv-ing + n.reading-roomadv. + v.downfallv. + adv.stand-byprep.(adv.) + n.afternoon合成形容词构成方式adj.(num.) + n.-edadj.+ v-ing(现在分词)adv. + v-ing(现在分词)n. + v-ing(现在分词)(pron.) n. + p.p.(过去分词)n.(pron.) + adjadj.(num.) + n.sadj.(num.) + p.p.adj. + adj.adv. + adj.prep. + n.合成动词构成方式adv. + v.n.(pron.) + v.adj. + v合成副词例词sleep-walkmass-producewhite-wash例词blue-eyedgood-lookinghard-workingpeace-lovingsnow-coveredice-coolfull-timeready-madered-hotever-greenovernight构成方式adv. + adv.pron. + adv.adv. + n.adj. + n.pron. + n.例词howeveranyhowdownstairsanywayoverhead合成代词 some,any,no 可以与 -thing, -one, -body 合成代词，如 anybody,something,nobody„转化法 把一个单词由某个词类型转化为另一词类，而词形不变，称为转化法。构成方式例词/例句v.→n.to smell 闻→smell 气味adj.→n.daily 每日的→daily 日报n.→v.hand 手→to hand 递adj.→vslow慢→to slow 放慢adj.→adv.How long(adv.) have you lived there?
拼读规则元音字母和字母组合的拼读规则元音字母 a 或 a＋其他字母
字母 或字母
组合
音节类型或在词中的位置在重读开音节在重读闭音节
在f,n,sk,ss,sp,st,th前
在w 或 wh后
在重读音节中在大多数辅音字母前
在f,m前
arau aw
airare
在重读音节中在 w后在重读音节中在重读音节中
读音
a
ai或ay
[ei][æ][a:][wei][ɔ:][ɔ:l][a:][a:][ɔ:][ɔ:][εə]
al
元音字母 e 或 e＋其他字母
字母 或字母
组合
音节类型或在词中的位置
在重读开音节中在重读闭音节中在重读音节中在重读音节中在重读音节中在重读音节中在重读音节中
读音
e
eaeeeierewen
ear在重读音节中
[i:][e][i:][e][i:][i:][ei][ə:][ju:][u:][in][iə][εə][ə:]
元音字母 i 或 i＋其他字母字母 或字母
组合
音节类型或在词中的位置
在重读开音节中在重读闭音节中在重读音节中辅音字母前
在重读音节末尾
irig或ighire
在重读音节中在重读音节中在重读音节中
元音字母 o 或 o＋其他字母字母 或字母
组合
音节类型或在词中的位置
在重读开音节中
读音读音
i 或 y
ie
[ai][i][i:][aiə][ai][ə:][ai][aiə]
o
在重读闭音节中
[əu][ɔ]
o
在 m,n,v 或 th 前
oaoi oy
oo
在重读音节中在重读音节中在重读音节中在 k 前在重读音节中在 w 后面
[ʌ][əu][ɔi][u:][u][ɔ:][ə:][sʌn][au][ɔ:][ʌ][u][au][əu][ɔ:]
oron
在多数情况下
ou
在 ght 前在部分单词中
ouloworeoar oor
在重读音节中
在重读或非重读音节音节中在重读或非重读音节音节中
在重读音节中
元音字母 u 或 u＋其他字母字母 或字母
组合
音节类型或在词中的位置
在重读开音节中在重读闭音节中在重读音节中在重读音节中
读音
u
urureun
[(j)u:][ʌ][ə:][(j)uə][sʌn]
辅音字母和字母组合拼读规则字母 或字母
组合
音节类型或在词中的位置
在 e,i,y前
c
在a,o,u和辅音字母l,r,t前和音节末尾
在ia,io,ie前
ck
读音
[s][k][ʃ][k]
f
一般情况个别情况
chshwh
在 o 前在其他元音字母前
ththegghghtphtion
一般情况在 s 后在词首或词尾在词尾并有字母 m 在前
在词尾一般情况个别情况在部分单词词或中间
在音节末尾
bd或ddl或lln或nnm或mmp或ppt或tt
一般情况在 ia, ie 前
s或ss
在 ia,u 前
在词尾的-sion或-ssion中
drds
在元音字母前在词尾
[f][v][tʃ][k][ʃ][h][w][θ][ð][ð][ɡ][dʒ][f][t][f][ʃəu][tʃəu][b]不发音[d][l][m][n][p][t][ʃ][s][z][ʃ][ʒ][dr][dz]
dgegu或guegnhjk nk
在词尾在词首或词尾在元音字母后一般情况在部分单词词首或中间
在元音字母前
ngnkqusctrtsvwwrxy
在元音字母前在元音字母前在元音字母后在元音字母后在e ,i前在a,o,u 前在元音字母前在词尾
[dʒ][ɡ][n][h]不发音[dʒ][k][n][ŋ][ŋɡ][ŋk][kw][s][sk][tr][ts][v][w][h][ks][ɡz][j]
个人总结字母组合
en
发音[in]
chicken
例词
kitchen
anyallstationbusinesshitholdsleepsmellsupperdoctorneedsurecookpickticketseldom
返回目录单词boatkeyriveriron
areaartcameracap
cellbeatleavelendlieloseblowbringburychoosecatchfeelfallfeedfightfindflyhanghearstandsweepswinglateinventall
considercopycorrectchoosechoicechickenkitchencoatdreamdresseatenjoyjoinendexcuseexceptexerciseeyefuturehothotelcameraartareaAsianwinroadshoehelpteacupcrysinceoftenneverjoinstoparriveuseborrowmiddlelatelyproudplaygivefoundfreshplaygamegetfarfewfingerfishflowerflyfollowleavelongleftlegcoolless
afraidaskcoatbringdenysparecleverhungryinkairfreshgladfoundswimturelectureshipwith
togettherumbrellacloudypartymarksadforceletletterlieinventjacketjoinjokejustkeepkillkindknifelazylead
leadershiplearnvillagercaution
writeaweysky
pleasantplacepalacecatchagehonestcorrectadvisercompanythanasseaspringwrongallowhealthblackbluebodyboringbornborrowboss
commandercopicedarlingangeldragondevilangleantaxcarrotchamberchapclever
crowdphotosheepdeerNewsfewsmoketeamgradepagetoothpathtravelmeetgreatarticleeachflowerhomecheekpeachpeachpurplebringbrownbusycatchhungerideaill
importantinsidehitcollegecolorcomegoto
computer
cellceilingdumplinge-mailerrorevefollowfollowingfoxqueenradarripeselfsodastageinnimaginenoticehard
构词法1.派生法2.合成法拼读规则1.元音字母和字母组合的拼读规则2.元音字母在非重读音节的读音3.辅音字母组合4.个人总结3.转化法-daybirthdayholiday
-manchairmanpolicemanworkmanRomanFrenchman
interinternet
international
uncomfortablelearnerplayeryoungsterbaycaydayfaygayhayjaykaylaymaynaypayraysaytaywayyaybeydeyegyheykey
词首lightfight
areorelifewifeluckducklookcook
millionbillion
不规则China 中国china 瓷器drinkdrivelittlecattlebottleworkworldworthhappyhappentruetruthbelievebeliefhalfselfyouth
leymeyseytey
地方LondonNew YoukHongkongeasteasternwestwestrnsouthnorthgarden
国外foreignNationaldollarAmericaAfricaAmericanAfricanAsiaAsianEuropeEuropeanFrenceFrenchRomanRussiaRussianItalianJapanJapaneseCanadaEurope
节日词性youth DaycareChildren's DaycarefulNational DaycarefullyWomen's DayhardArmy Dayhardly
elder
May Dayelderly
fairfairlyfriendfriendly
hardlyearlyholylucklyrecentlydailyquietly
bestbetterbeginbelievebecomebewarebehindbelongbelowbetween
„ 独自呆着
that day 在那天that day 在那时a minute 一会儿d in 交上来 for 向„„要求
late for 迟到afraid of 害怕e a look 看一眼ss is over 下课了
sorry for sth 为„„抱歉 many times 多少次
s ago 两天前f 为了自己
hours/days 有好几小时/天those days 在当时
nking 自助银行服务
，而不改变词义。
例词irregulardishonourdishonestdishonest成方式的，在„上面的““在„内，向„内”向„，处于„状态”外，从„出来”e-“远”在前，预先”“中间”“极，超”-“自动” v. “错” 例词overlookinsidealiveexporttelephoneforewordmidnightovercomeautomobilemistake例词例词例词different例词例词例词新词叫合成词。
例词workshopshoe-makingtimekeeperblacksmithwalking-sticksleeping-cardownfalloutputinland例词five-storedfine-soundingfar-reachingheartfeltseasickhigh-gradedark-blueunder-ripedownhill例词overhearmoonwalkblacklist例词anywhereindoorsmething,nobody„例词makecatfastwhatwainwaytalksalthalffarmwarAugustlawchairhare
例词hebedleadheadseeceilingeighttermnewblewchickennearwearheard
例词likedigbelievequietliebirdnightwire
例词gonot
loveroadnoiseboyfoodbookformworksonroundthoughttouchwouldhowshowmoreboarddoor
元音字母在非重读音节的读音字母读音例词a
例词use
underburnpure
sun
e i
或y
o
例词nicecarcrychicken
u
[i][ə][i][ə][i][ə][ai][ə][əu][ə][u][ju][ju:]
comradeChinapocketopenofficeholidaysatisfypolitephotoautumnJulyregularinstitute
wifeofteachschoolwishwantwhotooththeybathepigpagelaugheightphotostationquestionbooktombaddtallfunnysummerappleletterpatientisRussiatelevisionoppressiondressdeeds
adgeguestforeignhairhourjacketkeepknowsongEnglishthankquickscentscaletrainsportslovewantwrongexcuseexamyes
jeanskidgarbagelamparriveas
althoughcrossgodgradeclassglass
leafmall
microphoneneedleniecenotebookableaboutacrossaddressafraidagreegangairallamongrosethinhometown
cutdaredealdatabasedatedecidedeepdie
differentdifficultdirtydishdoubtbackmotordishhome
groupgrowhatehaveheadguyhopewishladmatmistermayorouteraskbeatbitstaydarequiet
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