摘要：上次书海的Zoe和你一起了解非谓语可以做定语，其实非谓语也可以做状语。 1) 常用形式
to do: 表示主动，目的，将来，意为“要......去.....为了......”
doing：表示主动，伴随，意为“当.....时候，正......，与此同时......” done：表示被动，意为“被.......”
having done：表示主动，已完成。意为“在.......之后” having been done：表示被动，已完成。意为“在被......之后” 2）使用原则：
a. 同一个主语发出了多个没并列关系的动作，当中体现了非谓
语作状“中文意思”的那个动作写成非谓语。
b. 此时非谓的逻辑主语是句子的主语。(SAT 里面有一些句子) c. 非谓结构一定要用逗号和句子的主干隔开。（to do 写在句尾例外） To do:
为了让别人听到，她提高了嗓门。
To make herself heard, she speaks loudly. 要学好英语，你必须多练习。
To study English well, you need a lot of practices.
要快乐，我们必须不要太在意别人。
To be happy, we must not be too concerned with others.
Doing:
他们笑着谈着走进了教室。
Talking and laughing, they came into the classroom. 我走进了教室，手里端着一个饭盒。
Carrying a lunchbox, I went to the classroom. 看到没有人在家，他就走进去了。 Seeing nobody at home, he went inside. 人们在开车时打电话。
Driving cars, people often make calls. 跟男朋友吵架时，她动不动就摔手机。
Quarreling with her boyfriend, she will easily throw away her
mobile phone. Done:
冰加热后，会融化。
Heated, the ice melts.
被她妈妈影响，婷婷变成了一个很自恋的女孩。 Influenced by her mother, Tingting is a narcissistic girl. 这面已经被漆成蓝色的墙看起来很小清新。 The wall painted blue looks refreshing.
Having done:
欣赏了你的作品后，我发现我的作品太差了。
Having appreciated your work, I find mine a little bit shit. 在充分了解了你之后，你的高贵、优雅、大气深深的打动了我。 Having fully understood you, I am deeply touched by your elegance, grace, and tolerance.
Having been done:
被修改了很多次后，我现在的作品很有档次了。
Having been refined many time, my current work is a masterpiece. 在化疗后，她头发没了。
Having been treated with chemo therapy, she lost her hair. 被大量曝光后，“爸爸去哪了”的五位小朋友成了大明星。 Having been greatly exposed, the five kids in “Where are we going, Daddy?” became big stars.
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