专题15 特殊句型
备战2022年高考英语精选考点专项突破
一、基础达标训练
1．（2021·吴江汾湖高级中学高一月考）He has made great progress recently, and so ________ you.（用适当的词填空） 2．（2021·全国高一期末）On the wall________ (hang)some pictures by Picasso. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．（2021·江苏扬州市·扬州中学高一月考）______ is language a more serious issue than in Hawaii. (用适当的词填空)
4．（2021·江苏扬州市·高一期末）As the human population continues to grow, ________ does the effect we have on animals.（用适当的词填空）
5．（2021·全国高一）Only then __________ I understand what she meant. （用适当的单词填空） 6．（2021·全国高一）___________ violent was the typhoon which hit the area that supplies of water and electricity were cut off. （用适当的词填空） 7．（2021·全国高一）Not only ______（do）the sun give us light，but（also）it gives us heat. (所给词的适当形式填空） 8．（2021·全国高一）Only if we deal with and overcome large numbers of difficulties in a correct way, ______ we achieve our dream.(用适当单词填空) 9．（2021·全国高一）Only by communicating with each other more frequently ________ they clear away the misunderstandings and solve the conflict.
10．（2021·江苏大港中学高一）While ________ (walk) along the street. I heard my name called. (所给词的适当形式填空） 11．（2021·江苏大港中学高一）Although ________ (tell) to keep quiet in class, the students still kept talking. (所给词的适当形式填空） 12．（2021·吴江汾湖高级中学高一月考）I felt worried when ________ (watch) the documentary.（所给词的适当形式填空） 13．（2021·江苏省镇江中学高一月考）When the two lovers, Ling shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first met, the music is light and pleasant, as if ________ (whisper) to the audience. （所给词的适当形式填空） 14．（2021·全国高一期末）When first ______ (introduce)to the market, this 5G cell phones became popular at once. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15．（2021·全国高一期末）When ________ (give) presents to the old, you ought to use two hands. (所给词的适当形式填空）
16．（2021·苏州市相城区望亭中学高一期中）The roads were blocked. so there was nothing for me to do but ________ (stay) inside. (所给词的适当形式填空） 17．（2021·江苏大港中学高一月考）It was ________ (play) computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons. （所给词的适当形式填空） 18．（2021·河南信阳市·信阳高中高一月考）It was not until the authority approved it________ the cinema could show it. （用适当的词填空） 19．（2021·黑龙江双鸭山市·双鸭山一中高一期中）It was her friend ________ Mary came across in the bookstore yesterday. (用适当的词填空) 20．（2021·黑龙江鹤岗市·鹤岗一中高一期中）It was in the factory ________ they met for the first time. (用适当的词填空)
21．（2021·江苏扬州市·高一期中）When my friend lived here, we ________ eat lunch together every day. （用适当的词填空） 22．（2021·全国高一课时练习）________ was at midnight that I got back home yesterday. (用适当的词填空) 23．（2021·全国高一课时练习）It was with the help of the local guide ________ the mountain climber was rescued. (用适当的词填空)
24．（2021·浙江绍兴市·高一月考）It was in front of the Palace Museum______________ a lot of people were waiting to buy the tickets. （用适当的词填空）
25．（2021·全国高一课时练习）________(be) frank, I really don’t take any interest in playing football. (所给词的适当形式填空)
26．（2021·静宁县第一中学高二月考）Only in1960 ________ we decide to answer violence with violence.（用适当的词填空）
27．（2021·江苏扬州市·扬州中学高二月考）Look! In front of the house ________ (stand) a tall tree with a history of over 100 years. （所给词的适当形式填空）
28．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市·哈尔滨三中高二月考）Not until he failed a second time________ he begin to take my advice seriously. （用适当的词填空）
29．（2021·安徽淮北市·淮北一中）How I regret not accepting your advice! _________ I taken your advice, I wouldn't have made such a mistake. (用适当的词填空)
30．（2021·安徽淮北市·淮北一中）_________ carefully did the teacher explam the issue that all the students fully understood it. (用适当的词填空)
31．（2021·呼和浩特市第一中学高二期末）Only when the rain stopped ________ the match start again. (用适当的词填空)
32．（2021·全国高二）He does not work there, neither ________ I. （用适当的单词填空）
33．（2021·河北唐山市·唐山一中高二期中）You are allowed 20kgs of baggage unless ________ (indicate) otherwise on your ticket. (所给词的适当形式填空) 34．（2021·长春北师大附属学校高二月考）If ________ (give) more care and attention, the boy would not have gone that far on the wrong path. (所给词的适当形式填空） 35．（2021·呼和浩特市第一中学高二期末）If ________(take) good care of, these young trees will grow into 10-meter-tall ones in about 8 years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 36．（2021·全国高二）He cleared his throat as if ______ (say) something. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37．（2021·四川成都市·成都外国语学校高二期中）Lott was recruited by Stanford to work in university administration, and it was there _________ her horizons were broadened. （用适当的词填空）
38．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市·哈师大附中高二期末）It is not their interest ________ the need of the market that influences the students’ choices of college majors. (用适当的词填空)
39．（2021·全国高二）________ was because Jack came late for school that Mr. Smith got angry. （用适当的单词填空）
40．（2021·全国高二）It was when we were returning home ____________ I realized that I had left my key at the office. （用适当的单词填空）
二、能力提升训练
1．（2021·全国高一）We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.
A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives 2．（2021·全国高一） to the gift was a note on which he expressed his gratitude for our reception during his stay here.
A．Being attached B．Attaching
C．Attached D．having attached 3．（2021·全国高一） at the back of the classroom several old professors, listening attentively to the new teacher. A．Seated; were C．Sat; were A．did people live C．people lived A．he finished in last year.
A．he realized B．realized he C．did he realize D．he did realize 7．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·高一开学考试）— The water changes into thick ice covering rivers and lakes in winter in Harbin.
— _________ in Urumqi and children go skating on it then.
A．So is it B．So it does C．So it is D．So does it 8．（2021·全国高一）Not until I went up further ________ that under the tree ________, obviously sound asleep. A．that I saw; did a boy lie C．did I see; did a boy lie A．although
B．as
B．I saw; lay a boy D．did I see; lay a boy C．while
D．however
B．did he finish
B．Seating; was D．Sitting; was B．lived people
D．were living people C．he did finish
D．was he finish
4．（2021·全国高一）In Shangri-la, the peaceful world, who had discovered how to stay young forever.
5．（2021·江西吉安市·高一期末）Not only ________ reading the book, but he wrote a summary about the book. 6．（2021·江西吉安市·高一月考）Only when he reached the tea house ________ it was the same place he'd been
9．（2021·全国高一）Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. 10．（2021·上海市金山中学高一期中）I firmly believe that the project, if________ according to the plan, will definitely work out well. A．carrying out C．carried out
B．being carried out D．to be carried out
11．（2021·上海交大附中高一期中）Despite the widely shared desire to give more compliments to a friend who has handles a tense situation at work, when ________ with the decision to actually send the compliments, people still often hesitate to engage in this behavior. A．facing B．faced
C．being faced
D．having faced
12．（2021·广州大学附属中学高一期中）Daniel has undertaken to keep the secret, so he won’t tell anyone even though ______. A．asked to keep
B．to be asked
C．to ask
D．asked to
13．（2021·新疆乌鲁木齐市·乌市八中高一月考）It was with great joy________ he found his lost daughter. A．which B．because C．that D．since 14．（2021·天津市实验中学滨海学校高一期中）It is the mass media and government white papers _______ play an important part in the spread of foreign words. A．that B．which C．what
D．who
15．（2021·广东汕头市·金山中学高一期中）It was in this school________ name he will never forget ________ he won the speaking competition about how the army and rescue workers made joint efforts to return the earthquake disaster area to normal. A．whose; that B．where; that
C．whose; where
D．that; that
16．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高一期中）It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have
to do_______ makes life happy.
A．what B．how C．that D．it 17．（2021·金昌市第一中学高一期中）It was in the village ______he was brought up _______an earthquake happened, causing serious damage. A．that; what B．which; that now due to drug abuse.
A．that...where B．that...that C．where...that D．where...where 19．（2021·新疆乌鲁木齐市·乌市八中高一月考）Have you ever dreamed of ________ such a good chance for further education abroad? A．there is
B．there to be
C．there will be
D．there being
20．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·大庆实验中学高一开学考试）It is in this very town, ________ Mary was born 30 years ago, ________ she will build a new school, ________ excites everyone in the town. A．that; that; which C．where; when; that
B．where; that; which D．that; where; that C．that; which
D．where; that
18．（2021·深圳市高级中学高一期末）It is in the very hospital _____ she was born 17 years ago ____ she is lying
21．（2021·广州市禺山高级中学高二月考）—Here________ someone ________. Let's see who it is. —It might be John according to the figure, but I'm not sure. A．is coming; running C．comes; is running
B．comes; running
D．is coming; is running
22．（2021·江苏盐城市·高二期中）I am glad to find that on top of the mountain __________ from the time of the Roman Empire. A．lies ancient ruins
B．lie ancient ruins
C．does ancient ruins lie D．do ancient ruins lie
23．（2021·陕西西安市·西安中学高二期末）At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River ________, one of the ten largest cities in China. A．lies Chongqing
B．Chongqing lies
C．does lie Chongqing D．does Chongqing lie 24．（2021·长春市第二十九中学高二期中）Under no circumstances________ I met so many problems. A．I would expect C．had I expected
B．expected I D．I had expected
25．（2021·天津耀华中学高二期中）The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor________ it a thought.
A．does he give B．will he give C．he gives D．he will give 26．（2021·唐山市第十一中学高二月考）---I can’t stand people killing so many endangered animals for money. ---________ I think we should protect them instead. A．So can I.
B．Neither I can.
C．So I can.
D．Neither can I.
27．（2021·甘肃兰州市·兰州一中高二月考）Under no circumstances________ in such a meaningless discussion. A．he participated B．he did participate C．did he participate D．participated he 28．（2021·广东广州市·执信中学高二月考）The organization broke no rules, but ________ had it acted responsibly. A．neither
B．so
C．either
D．both
29．（2021·广东高二期末）Not until midnight when____________ all done____________ to bed exhausted. A．was the work; did she go B．the work was; did she go C．was the work; that she went
D．the work was; that she went
30．（2021·广东高二期末）—____________ that he didn’t dare to move an inch. —So____________, and so ____________ you, were you in the dark. A．So frightened was he; was he; would B．He was so frightened; he was; were
C．So frightened was he; he was; would D．So frightened he was; was he; were 31．（2021·全国高二期末）I wonder why you won’t do it as ________ and it’s the third time you have done so. A．told you welcome. A．surprising A．lacked
B．be told
C．told to
D．you told
32．（2021·黑龙江佳木斯市·佳木斯一中高二月考）Though________ to see us, the professor gave us a warm
B．to surprise B．lacking of
C．being surprised C．lacking
D．surprised D．lacked in
33．（2021·山西太原市·太原五中高二月考）Though ________ experience, he managed to finish the project. 34．（2021·鸡东县第二中学高二期末）_________many times, he still repeated the same mistake when ________the experiment. A．Having told; doing
C．Having been told; doing
B．Telling; having done D．To tell; having been done
35．（2021·全国高二）In classes, you'd better understand as much as possible while _______notes. A．take B．taken C．taking D．to take 36．（2021·全国高二期末）— Were you worried about him last night? — Yes. It was________.
A．until he returned that I went to bed B．until he returned that I slept well
C．not until he returned that I went to bed D．not until did he return that I went to sleep
37．（2021·广东汕头市·金山中学高二期中）It was at the school ________ was named after a hero ________ he spent his childhood.
A．which; where B．that; which C．that; where D．which; that 38．（2021·长春市第二十九中学高二期中）It is the developed countries ________ use the most energy in the world. A．which
B．where
C．when
D．that
39．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高二期中）--- ________bargaining is always such great fun? ---Usually people consider it a test to see who can stand their ground longer.
A．What is it that B．Why is it that C．What it is that D．Why it is that 40．（2021·广东清远市·高二期末）Of all the traditional festivals, it is the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. A．that
had stolen the money.
A．which; that B．when; what C．as; that D．that; that 42．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·大庆实验中学高二期末）It was here______ I discovered that I was allergic to the tiny flies ______bit me and made my face swell. A．where; which
B．that; which
B．who
C．which
D．where
41．（2021·江西南昌市·南昌二中高二期末）It was with great courage_______ the boy told the truth________ he
C．where; that D．that; where 43．（2021·全国高二）It is ________ he often feels sleepy in class ________ makes his teachers worried about him. A．what; that B．that; what C．that; that 44．（2021·全国高二）—Why did he suffer failure again? —It was his carelessness ________ ________it.
D．/; that
A．which, managed by B．that, resulted from
C．that, contributed to D．that, benefited from 45．（2021·全国高二）It was _____ computer games _____ cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.
A．to have played; which C．playing; that
B．played; that D．having played; which
专题15 特殊句型
备战2022年高考英语精选考点专项突破
一、基础达标训练
1．（2021·吴江汾湖高级中学高一月考）He has made great progress recently, and so ________ you.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】have 【详解】
考查助动词。句意：他最近进步很大，你也一样。当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“so+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构。根据主句中的has和后句的主语you可知，用助动词have。根据句意，故填have。 2．（2021·全国高一期末）On the wall________ (hang)some pictures by Picasso. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】hang 【详解】
考查倒装和时态。句意：墙上挂了一些毕加索的画。当把表示地点的介词短语置于句首时。句子要用全部倒装。本句中on the wall为地点置于句首，所以此句为倒装句，表示客观事实，所以时态用一般现在时。主语为some pictures，谓语动词与主语保持一致，因此也用复数形式，故填hang。 3．（2021·江苏扬州市·扬州中学高一月考）______ is language a more serious issue than in Hawaii. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Nowhere
【详解】
考查倒装句型。句意：没有比夏威夷更严重的语言问题了。根据句意可知，应填nowhere，放句首时，首字母大写，后面使用倒装句型。故填Nowhere。 4．（2021·江苏扬州市·高一期末）As the human population continues to grow, ________ does the effect we have on animals.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】so
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：随着人类人口的继续增长，我们对动物的影响也是如此。分析句子可知，此处指前者所说的肯定情况也适合于后者，应用so+be/情态动词/助动词+ 主语。故填so。 5．（2021·全国高一）Only then __________ I understand what she meant. （用适当的单词填空） 【答案】did 【详解】
考查倒装及时态。句意：直到那时我才明白她的意思。only+状语位于句首，后部分倒装，把助动词提前。根据从句时态可知，用一般过去时。故填did。
6．（2021·全国高一）___________ violent was the typhoon which hit the area that supplies of water and electricity were cut off. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】So
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：袭击该地的台风如此的猛烈以至于水电供应被切断了。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语so…that…“如此......以至于......”，将so+ adj置于句首时，主句需部分倒装；本句中的“so violent was the typhoon…that…”为部分倒装，符合so…that…置句首时的倒装要求。故填So。
7．（2021·全国高一）Not only ______（do）the sun give us light，but（also）it gives us heat. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】does 【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：太阳不仅给我们光，还给我们热。结合语境和下文的gives，可知本句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；not only置于句首时，所在句子要进行部分倒装，即把“情态动词/be/助动词”置于主语之前，本句主语the sun是第三人称单数，谓语动词为give，对应的助动词应是does。故填does。 8．（2021·全国高一）Only if we deal with and overcome large numbers of difficulties in a correct way, ______ we achieve our dream.(用适当单词填空) 【答案】will/can
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：只有正确地处理和克服大量困难，我们才能实现我们的梦想。 if we deal with and overcome large numbers of difficulties in a correct way是条件状语从句，从句一般现在时，主句一般将来时，“主将从现”，主句应为we will/can achieve our dream，only +状语从句，主谓部分到装，把will/can提前。故填will/can。
9．（2021·全国高一）Only by communicating with each other more frequently ________ they clear away the misunderstandings and solve the conflict. 【答案】can
【详解】
考查部分倒装。“only＋状语”位于句首，主句要部分倒装。句意：只有通过经常沟通，他们才能清除误会，解决问题。结合语意可知答案是can。 10．（2021·江苏大港中学高一）While ________ (walk) along the street. I heard my name called. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】walking
【详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：在街上散步的时候。我听到有人叫我的名字。分析句子可知walk作从句的谓语，由while和语境可知，时态应用过去进行时，所以从句完整句式为：while I was walking along the street；从句主语和主句主语一致，谓语动词含有be动词时，此处可用状语从句的省略形式，省略主语和系动词was，故填walking。 11．（2021·江苏大港中学高一）Although ________ (tell) to keep quiet in class, the students still kept talking. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】told
【详解】
考查过去分词和省略句。句意：虽然被告知要在课堂上保持安静，学生们仍然在说话。在although引导的状语从句中，从句和主句主语相同，所以省略从句中的主语和be动词。动词tell意为“告诉”，和主语students构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式。完整的句子为Although the students were told to keep quiet in class。故填told。
12．（2021·吴江汾湖高级中学高一月考）I felt worried when ________ (watch) the documentary.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】watching
【详解】
考查省略。句意：看这部纪录片的时候我很担心。当从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致时，可以省略从句中的主语和谓语。所以从句省略主语和谓语I was。根据句意，故填watching。
13．（2021·江苏省镇江中学高一月考）When the two lovers, Ling shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first met, the music is light and pleasant, as if ________ (whisper) to the audience. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】whispering 【详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：当梁山伯和祝英台初次见面时，音乐轻快悦耳，仿佛在向观众耳语。分析可知，as if引导的方式状语从句的主语为it(指代上文的music)，且表动作正在进行，应用现在进行时is whispering；状语从句中，当主从句主语一致，且从句有be的某种形式时，可以省略从句的主语和be。故填whispering。 14．（2021·全国高一期末）When first ______ (introduce)to the market, this 5G cell phones became popular at once. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】introduced
【详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：当首次进入市场的时候，这款5G手机立刻流行起来 。此处when引导时间状语从句，原句应为when they were first introduced to the market,，主从句主语一致，从句含有be动词的形式，从句省略主语和be动词形式，此句省略了they were，故填introduced。
15．（2021·全国高一期末）When ________ (give) presents to the old, you ought to use two hands. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】giving 【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：给老人送礼物的时候应该用双手递。when后面没有主语，因此用非谓语动词作状语，且和逻辑主语you之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词表示主动关系。此题也可理解为时间状语从句的省略，完整的时间状语从句应为：when you are giving presents to the old，因为主从句主语一致，所以省略you are。故填giving。
16．（2021·苏州市相城区望亭中学高一期中）The roads were blocked. so there was nothing for me to do but ________ (stay) inside. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】stay 【详解】
考查动词。句意：道路被封锁了。因此对于我来说除了待在家里什么都不能做。have nothing to do but do sth.“除了做某事无事可做”，but是介词，接不定式作宾语，前面有实义动词do的形式，省略不定式符号to，故填stay。 17．（2021·江苏大港中学高一月考）It was ________ (play) computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】playing
【详解】
考查动名词。句意：这个男孩把本应该花在功课上的时间花费在玩电脑游戏上。此句是强调句，即It was… that，此处强调的是动名词，故填playing。 18．（2021·河南信阳市·信阳高中高一月考）It was not until the authority approved it________ the cinema could show it. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】that
【详解】
考查强调句。句意：直到当局批准，电影院才可以放映它。分析句子结构可知， 此处为强调句型：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分。故填that。 19．（2021·黑龙江双鸭山市·双鸭山一中高一期中）It was her friend ________ Mary came across in the bookstore yesterday. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that/who
【详解】
考查强调句。句意：玛丽昨天在书店遇到的是她的朋友。去掉It was和空处，句子结构依然完整，因此此处为强调句，结构为It is (was)+ 被强调部分+that (who) + 其他部分，被强调部分是her friend ，因此要用that/who。故填that/who。
20．（2021·黑龙江鹤岗市·鹤岗一中高一期中）It was in the factory ________ they met for the first time. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】
考查强调句型。句意：是在这个工厂里他们第一次见面。分析句子可知，句子是强调句型，还原句子是：they met in the factory for the first time.，强调句型结构是：it is+被强调成分+that+其它成分。故填that。 21．（2021·江苏扬州市·高一期中）When my friend lived here, we ________ eat lunch together every day. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】did 【详解】
考查强调句。句意：当我的朋友住在这里的时候，我们每天都一起吃午饭。 此处强调谓语动词eat，结合上文lived可知为一般过去时，应用助动词did。故填did。
22．（2021·全国高一课时练习）________ was at midnight that I got back home yesterday. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】It
【详解】
考查强调句。句意：我昨天是半夜回到家的。“it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分”为强调句的基本句型，此处对事件状语at midnight进行强调，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填It。 23．（2021·全国高一课时练习）It was with the help of the local guide ________ the mountain climber was rescued. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that
【详解】
考查强调句。句意：正是在当地向导的帮助下，那名登山者获救了。分析可知，本句去掉it was和设空处依然是完整的句子，由可用此可知，此处考查强调句：it is/was+被强调部分+that/who（强调人可用）+句子其他成分，此处对状语“with the help of the local guide”，需用that。故填that。
24．（2021·浙江绍兴市·高一月考）It was in front of the Palace Museum______________ a lot of people were waiting to buy the tickets. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】that 【详解】
考查强调句型。句意：在故宫博物院的前面，有许多人等待买票。分析句子可知， in front of the Palace Museum a lot of people were waiting to buy the tickets是完整的句子，故考查强调句型，其构成形式为：It is/was+被强调部分+that+其它成分。故填that。 . 25．（2021·全国高一课时练习）________(be) frank, I really don’t take any interest in playing football. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】To be
【详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：坦白地说，我对踢足球真得没有什么兴趣。固定搭配 to be frank ，相当于to be honest在句中作插入语，表明说话者的一种态度。故填To be。 26．（2021·静宁县第一中学高二月考）Only in1960 ________ we decide to answer violence with violence.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】did
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：直到1960年，我们才决定用暴力来应对暴力。当“only+ 状语”置于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，将“情态动词/助动词/be动词”置于主语之前，本句有实义动词decide，且动作发生在过去，故将对应的助动词did置于主语we之前。故填did。
27．（2021·江苏扬州市·扬州中学高二月考）Look! In front of the house ________ (stand) a tall tree with a history of over 100 years. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】stands 【详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：看!房子前面有一棵100多年历史的大树。分析句子可知，本句是倒装句，表示方位的介词短语in front of the house置于句首，引起句子的全部倒装，谓语动词stand被放到了主语之前，所以，句子的主语是a tall tree，单数概念，因此，谓语动词stand也应使用单数形式。故填stands。 28．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市·哈尔滨三中高二月考）Not until he failed a second time________ he begin to take my advice seriously. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】did 【详解】
考查部分倒装和时态。句意：直到第二次失败，他才开始认真对待我的建议。not until位于句首时要部分倒装，结合上文failed可知为一般过去时，应在主语he之前添加助动词did。故填did。 29．（2021·安徽淮北市·淮北一中）How I regret not accepting your advice! _________ I taken your advice, I wouldn't have made such a mistake. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Had
【详解】
考查虚拟语气/倒装句。句意：我真后悔没有接受你的劝告!如果我听了你的劝告，我就不会犯这样的错误了。根据分析句子及语意，可知此处应是虚拟语气引起的部分倒装，与过去事实相反，应用had+过去分词，had提前到主语I之前。故填Had。
30．（2021·安徽淮北市·淮北一中）_________ carefully did the teacher explam the issue that all the students fully understood it. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】So 【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：老师非常仔细地解释了这个问题，以至于所有的学生都完全理解了。根据分析句子可知，此处应是so……that……结构中“so+形容词或者副词”置于句首，主句用部分倒装。故填So。 31．（2021·呼和浩特市第一中学高二期末）Only when the rain stopped ________ the match start again. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】did 【详解】
考查倒装句和时态。句意：直到雨停了，比赛才重新开始。“only+状语”位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，因此要将助动词提前，因为事情发生在过去，并且句子谓语动词为start，所以提前助动词did。故填did。 32．（2021·全国高二）He does not work there, neither ________ I. （用适当的单词填空）
【答案】do
【详解】 考查倒装。句意：他不在这里工作，我也不在。此处表示“后者也不”用neither引导的倒装，倒装结构为neither+助动词+主语，根据上文的does，可知是现在时，此处用助动词do，故填do。 33．（2021·河北唐山市·唐山一中高二期中）You are allowed 20kgs of baggage unless ________ (indicate) otherwise on your ticket. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】indicated
【详解】
考查状语从句中的省略及过去分词。句意：除非你的机票上另有标示，否则你可以携带20公斤行李。当从句的主语是it，谓语动词中又含有系动词（助动词）be 时，可以把it和be一起省略，此时构成连词(if、unless、when等)+形容词的结构。动词indicate“表明，标示”和主语之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词转化的形容词作状语，前面省略了it is。故填indicated。
34．（2021·长春北师大附属学校高二月考）If ________ (give) more care and attention, the boy would not have gone that far on the wrong path. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】given
【详解】
考查过去分词和省略句。句意：如果多给些关心和注意，这个男孩就不会在错误的道路上走那么远了。在if引导的省略句中，动词give和主语boy构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词作状语。故填given。 35．（2021·呼和浩特市第一中学高二期末）If ________(take) good care of, these young trees will grow into 10-meter-tall ones in about 8 years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】taken 【详解】
考查省略句。句意：如果照顾得好，这些小树大约8年就能长成10米高的小树。在if引导的条件状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，从句完整形式为“If these young trees are taken good care of”，相当于省略了these young trees are。故填taken。 36．（2021·全国高二）He cleared his throat as if ______ (say) something. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to say
【详解】
考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。句意：他清了清嗓子，像要说什么似的。设空处为as if引导的方式状语从句，从句主语与主句主语一致且从句谓语中包含be动词，故省略了从句主语和be动词，句中表示想要说但还没有说，应用动词不定式表示将来，“be to do”意为“打算做某事”，还原后的句子为“as if he was to say something”。故填to say。 37．（2021·四川成都市·成都外国语学校高二期中）Lott was recruited by Stanford to work in university administration, and it was there _________ her horizons were broadened. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】that
【详解】
考查强调句型。句意：洛特被斯坦福大学招募到大学管理部门工作，在那里她的视野开阔了。强调句型It was/is + 被强调部分+ that/who+ 其它。当被强调部分指人时，可以用who。强调句型的特点为去掉It was/is和that/who后，句子依然完整。本句去掉it was和空白处后，句子依然完整。完整句子为：...there her horizons were broadened.所以使用了强调句，强调了地点状语there，指物，所以填that。故填that。 38．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市·哈师大附中高二期末）It is not their interest ________ the need of the market that influences the students’ choices of college majors. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】but 【详解】
考查连词。句意：影响学生选择大学专业的不是他们的兴趣，而是市场的需要。not...but...“不是……而是……”是固定短语，分析句子可知，整个句子是强调句型，强调主语“not their interest but the need of the market”，故填but。
39．（2021·全国高二）________ was because Jack came late for school that Mr. Smith got angry. （用适当的单词填空） 【答案】It 【详解】
考查强调句。句意：是因为杰克上学迟到，史密斯先生才会生气。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句结构“It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分”，此处被强调部分为“because Jack came late for school”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。
40．（2021·全国高二）It was when we were returning home ____________ I realized that I had left my key at the office. （用适当的单词填空） 【答案】that
【详解】
考查强调句。句意：正是在我们回家的时候，我才意识到我把钥匙忘在办公室了。分析句子可知，该句为强调句，结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that，该句强调部分为状语。故填that。
二、能力提升训练
1．（2021·全国高一）We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives. A．which live 【答案】C
【详解】
考查非限制性定语从句关系副词和倒装句以及主谓一致。句意：我们打算在广州过春节，我的祖父母和一些亲戚住在那里。分析句子可知，先行词为Guangzhou为地点，故关系副词使用where。且定语从句为完全倒装句，句子的主语为my grandparents and some relatives，所以谓语为live。故选C项。
2．（2021·全国高一） to the gift was a note on which he expressed his gratitude for our reception during his stay here. A．Being attached C．Attached 【答案】C 【详解】
考查倒装句和被动语态。句意：在这份礼物上附有一张便条，他在上面表达了对我们在他逗留期间所受到的接待的感激之情。句中a note和动词attach是被动关系，此句是被动语态，是全部倒装结构，过去分词作表语放在了句首。正常结构是a note was attached to the gift。故选C。 3．（2021·全国高一） at the back of the classroom several old professors, listening attentively to the new teacher. A．Seated; were C．Sat; were 【答案】A
B．Seating; was D．Sitting; was B．Attaching
D．having attached
B．that lives
C．where live
D．who lives
【详解】
考查过去分词和倒装句。句意：坐在教室后面的是几位老教授，正在认真地听新老师讲课。several old professors是句子主语，复数形式，谓语动词用were；be seated坐下，表示地点的状语位于句首，句子用全
部倒装，过去分词提前，故选A。
4．（2021·全国高一）In Shangri-la, the peaceful world, who had discovered how to stay young forever. A．did people live B．lived people C．people lived 【答案】B 【详解】
考查完全倒装。句意：在香格里拉，一个和平的世界里住着发现如何永葆青春的人们。本句考查完全倒装，地点状语In Shangri-la提至句首引起全句全倒装，谓语动词提前，即lived提前，故选B。 5．（2021·江西吉安市·高一期末）Not only ________ reading the book, but he wrote a summary about the book. A．he finished 【答案】B 【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：他不但完成了这本书的阅读任务，还写了一篇关于这本书的摘要。使用句型not only … but(also)时，当not only位于句首，该句须用部分倒装：把助动词或be动词或情态动词放在主语之前，该句的谓语动词是finish，且时态为一般过去时，故将助动词did置于主语he之前。故选B。
6．（2021·江西吉安市·高一月考）Only when he reached the tea house ________ it was the same place he'd been in last year. A．he realized 【答案】C
B．realized he
C．did he realize
D．he did realize
B．did he finish
C．he did finish
D．was he finish
D．were living people
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：当他到达茶馆时，他才意识到这就是他去年去过的那个地方。“only + 状语”放在句首，句子要用部分倒装，根据句中的“ reached”可知,本句为一般过去时，倒装部分要将助动词did 提前。故选C。 7．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·高一开学考试）— The water changes into thick ice covering rivers and lakes in winter in Harbin.
— _________ in Urumqi and children go skating on it then. A．So is it 【答案】D
B．So it does
C．So it is
D．So does it
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：——冬天，哈尔滨的水变成了覆盖河流和湖泊的厚冰。——在乌鲁木齐也是这样，孩子们在上面滑冰。句子so does it为倒装句＝the water also changes into thick ice covering the rivers and lakes in winter in Urumqi.说明乌鲁木齐的天气也是如此。故选D。
8．（2021·全国高一）Not until I went up further ________ that under the tree ________, obviously sound asleep. A．that I saw; did a boy lie B．I saw; lay a boy C．did I see; did a boy lie 【答案】D
【详解】
考查倒装。句意：直到我走得更近，我才看到树下躺着一个男孩，显然他睡得很熟。第一空，Not until位于句首时，其后要进行部分倒装，第二空，地点状语位于句首，其后要进行完全倒装，故D项正确。 9．（2021·全国高一）Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. A．although 【答案】B
B．as
C．while
D．however
D．did I see; lay a boy
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：尽管夜晚的空气很热，我们还是睡得很沉，因为经过长途旅行我们太累了。hot是做从句的表语，提前说明让步状语从句倒装，即as引导的让步状语从句中，要将从句中的表语，状语，或动
词原形提到as之前，故选B。
10．（2021·上海市金山中学高一期中）I firmly believe that the project, if________ according to the plan, will definitely work out well. A．carrying out C．carried out 【答案】C 【详解】
考查省略句。句意：我坚信这个项目，如果按照计划进行，一定会顺利进行。分析句子结构，that引导的宾语从句中，主句的主语是the project，和if引导的条件状语从句主语一致，状语从句中可省略主语和be动词，宾语从句的主句为一般将来时，if条件句使用一般现在时代替将来时，主语the project和carry out为被动关系，需用被动语态，完整的从句是“if it is carried out according to the plan”，此处省略了it is。故选C。 11．（2021·上海交大附中高一期中）Despite the widely shared desire to give more compliments to a friend who has handles a tense situation at work, when ________ with the decision to actually send the compliments, people still often hesitate to engage in this behavior. A．facing B．faced 【答案】B 【详解】
考查省略句。句意：尽管人们普遍希望给一个在工作中处理紧张局势的朋友更多的赞美，但当面临真正发送赞美的决定时，人们仍然经常犹豫是否进行这种行为。在when引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，从句完整形式为“when people are faced with the decision to actually send the compliments”，相当于省略了people are。故选B。
12．（2021·广州大学附属中学高一期中）Daniel has undertaken to keep the secret, so he won’t tell anyone even though ______. A．asked to keep 【答案】D
B．to be asked
C．to ask
D．asked to
C．being faced
D．having faced
B．being carried out D．to be carried out
【详解】
考查省略和过去分词。句意：丹尼尔答应保守这个秘密，所以即使问他也不会告诉任何人。此处是even though引导的让步状语从句，从句主语和主句主语都是he，和ask之间是被动关系，相同的主语和be动词可以省略，所以这里是过去分词作状语，且ask sb. to do sth.可以省略与前面相同的部分，只留下动词不定式符号to。故选D。 【点睛】
状语从句主谓成分的省略，须遵循下面原则：
（一）当从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，从句可以省略主语，从句的谓语动词采用其V-ing结构。例如： Although working very hard, he failed in the final exam. (Although he worked very hard,…)
（二）当从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，若从句的谓语动词是系动词be或包含be的某种形式，此时从句的主语和be动词通常可以一同省略。常见于以下几种形式: 1、连词+形容词
Whenever (she is) free, she often goes shopping.她有空就去逛商店。 2、连词+名词
While (he was) a young boy, he was always ready to help others.他在孩提时代就乐于助人。 3、连词+现在分词
While (she was) walking along the river bank, she was singing a pop song.她沿着河堤边走边唱着流行歌曲。 4连词+过去分词
If (it is) well read, the book will give you much to think.
5连词+不定式
He stood up as if (he were) to say something.当时他站起来好像要说什么。 6、连词+介词短语
She looked anxious as though (she was) in trouble.她看上去很焦急,好像遇到了麻烦。 13．（2021·新疆乌鲁木齐市·乌市八中高一月考）It was with great joy________ he found his lost daughter. A．which 【答案】C
【详解】
考查强调句型。句意：他很高兴地找到了丢失的女儿。分析可知，该句去掉it was和设空处依然是完整的句子，由此可知此处考查强调句型：It is/was +强调部分+that（如果强调部分指人，也可用who代替that）+其他。该句强调状语with great joy，应用that。故选C。
14．（2021·天津市实验中学滨海学校高一期中）It is the mass media and government white papers _______ play an important part in the spread of foreign words. A．that 【答案】A
B．which
C．what
D．who
B．because
C．that
D．since
【详解】
考查强调句型。句意：大众传媒和政府白皮书在外来词的传播中扮演着重要的角色。强调句型“It + is/was + 被强调部分+ that + 其它”，当被强调部分指人时，可以用who。强调句型的特点为去掉It is/was和that/who，其余内容仍然为完整的句子。本句在去掉It is和空白处之后，句子仍然完整。所以本句使用了强调句型，被强调部分为the mass media and government white papers，指物，故选A。 15．（2021·广东汕头市·金山中学高一期中）It was in this school________ name he will never forget ________ he won the speaking competition about how the army and rescue workers made joint efforts to return the earthquake disaster area to normal. A．whose; that 【答案】A
B．where; that
C．whose; where
D．that; that
【详解】
考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：正是在这所他永远不会忘记名字的学校里，他赢了演讲比赛，这场比赛是关于军队和救援人员如何共同努力，使地震灾区恢复正常的。第一空：此空引导定语从句name he will never forget，先行词是this school，和从句中name之间是所属关系，所以此空用whose； 第二空：此空是强调句型 It is… that …，此处强调地点状语in this school，去掉it was和that后，句子结构完整，故选A。 16．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高一期中）It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do_______ makes life happy. A．what B．how 【答案】C 【详解】
考查强调句型。句意是：不是我们喜欢做的事情，而是我们不得不做的事情使我们的生活快乐。去掉“it’s”和空处剩下部分可以构成完整的句子，可知此处是强调句“It is/was+被强调成分+that+其他成分”，被强调部分为人时，可用who替换that，此处被强调部分为not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do，应用that。故选B。
17．（2021·金昌市第一中学高一期中）It was in the village ______he was brought up _______an earthquake happened, causing serious damage. A．that; what 【答案】D 【详解】
B．which; that
C．that; which
D．where; that
C．that
D．it
考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：就是在他长大的那个村子里发生了地震，造成了严重的破坏。分析句子可知，本句包含限制性定语从句，先行词为village，作后面定语从句的地点状语，用where引导；本句中含有It was…that…结构，构成强调句型，被强调部分为in the village where he was brought up，为整句的地点状语。故选D项。 18．（2021·深圳市高级中学高一期末）It is in the very hospital _____ she was born 17 years ago ____ she is lying now due to drug abuse. A．that...where 【答案】C 【详解】
考查定语从句和强调句。句意：正是在她17年前出生的医院里，她现在因为吸毒而躺在那里。第一空考查定语从句，先行词为hospital，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where；第二空考查强调句。强调句结构为It is/was +强调部分 + that从句，句中强调地点状语in the very hospital 。故选C。
19．（2021·新疆乌鲁木齐市·乌市八中高一月考）Have you ever dreamed of ________ such a good chance for further education abroad? A．there is B．there to be 【答案】D 【详解】
考查动名词。句意：你曾经梦想过有这样一个出国深造的好机会吗?短语dreamed of 后接动名词复合结构作宾语，因此there be要用动名词复合结构there being。故选D项。
20．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·大庆实验中学高一开学考试）It is in this very town, ________ Mary was born 30 years ago, ________ she will build a new school, ________ excites everyone in the town. A．that; that; which C．where; when; that 【答案】B 【详解】
考查定语从句和强调句。句意：正是在这个小镇，玛丽30年前出生的地方，她要建一所新学校，这使镇上的每个人都感到兴奋。定语从句“Mary was born 30 years ago”中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为town，所以应用关系副词where。非限制性定语从句“excites everyone in the town”缺少主语，修饰前面一整句话，所以应用which。去掉it is和she前面的空格后，句子完整，所以此处为it强调句（it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+剩余部分），且强调的是状语in this very town，所以第二个空格应填that。故选B。 21．（2021·广州市禺山高级中学高二月考）—Here________ someone ________. Let's see who it is. —It might be John according to the figure, but I'm not sure. A．is coming; running B．comes; running C．comes; is running 【答案】B
【详解】
考查完全倒装、时态和非谓语动词。句意：——有人跑来了。让我们看看是谁。——从体形上看可能是约翰，但我不确定。分析句子结构可知，here位于句首，主语是不定代词someone，句子用完全倒装结构。第一个空是句子的谓语，且完全倒装结构中不用进行时，常用一般现在时，结合主语，所以第一个空用comes；此句已有谓语，第二个空应用非谓语动词，根据句意此空是伴随状语，且someone和run之间是主动关系，所以此空用现在分词running，故选B。
22．（2021·江苏盐城市·高二期中）I am glad to find that on top of the mountain __________ from the time of the Roman Empire. A．lies ancient ruins
B．lie ancient ruins
C．does ancient ruins lie D．do ancient ruins lie D．is coming; is running B．where; that; which D．that; where; that C．there will be
D．there being
B．that...that
C．where...that
D．where...where
【答案】B
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：我很高兴地发现山顶上有罗马帝国时代的遗迹。分析句子可知，that引导的宾语从句中介词短语开头，空格处需要完全倒装语序，不用半倒装句式，故排除CD两项，从句中主语ruins是复数名词，谓语动词用复数，即原形。故选B项。
23．（2021·陕西西安市·西安中学高二期末）At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River ________, one of the ten largest cities in China. A．lies Chongqing C．does lie Chongqing 【答案】A 【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：重庆，中国十大城市之一，位于长江嘉陵江交汇之处。表示方位的地点状语提前，句子要完全倒装，At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialng River是表示方位的介词短语，lie是谓语动词，置于主语前，无需加助动词。故选A。 24．（2021·长春市第二十九中学高二期中）Under no circumstances________ I met so many problems. A．I would expect C．had I expected 【答案】C 【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：我万万没有想到我会遇到这么多问题。under no circumstances意为“绝不”，表示否定，放在句首，句子要用部分到装，met这一动作发生在过去，expect发生在它之前，所以要用过去完成时，部分倒装时将助动词had置于主语之前。故选C项。
25．（2021·天津耀华中学高二期中）The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor________ it a thought.
A．does he give 【答案】B 【详解】
考查一般将来时和部分倒装。句意：校长不会允许改变课程，也不会考虑这一点。nor意为“也不”，为否定词，放在句首时句子应用部分倒装。根据“The headmaster will not permit the change in the course”可知，此处应用一般将来时。故选B。 26．（2021·唐山市第十一中学高二月考）---I can’t stand people killing so many endangered animals for money. ---________ I think we should protect them instead. A．So can I. B．Neither I can. C．So I can. 【答案】D 【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：——我无法忍受人们为了钱杀死那么多濒临灭绝的动物。——我也不能忍受。我认为我们应该保护它们。So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为“……也是如此”，Neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为“……也不这样”，由此可知，so和neither后面的句子使用部分倒装，排除B项和C项；结合“I can’t stand”和“I think we should protect them instead.”可知，这里表示“我也不能忍受”。故选D。 27．（2021·甘肃兰州市·兰州一中高二月考）Under no circumstances________ in such a meaningless discussion. A．he participated B．he did participate C．did he participate 【答案】C 【详解】
D．participated he
D．Neither can I.
B．will he give
C．he gives
D．he will give
B．expected I D．I had expected B．Chongqing lies D．does Chongqing lie
考查倒装句。句意：他决不参加这样一场毫无意义的讨论。Under no circumstances位于句首，要采用部分倒装，助动词要提前到主语he之前。故选C项。 28．（2021·广东广州市·执信中学高二月考）The organization broke no rules, but ________ had it acted responsibly. A．neither 【答案】A 【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：该组织没有违反任何规则，但其行为也不负责任地。A. neither也不；B. so如此；C. either也；D. both两者都。根据had it acted responsibly.可知后半句倒装句。neither为否定词，谓语句首，后面的句子发生部分倒装。使用so的前提是前面句子必须是肯定句。故选A。
29．（2021·广东高二期末）Not until midnight when____________ all done____________ to bed exhausted. A．was the work; did she go C．was the work; that she went 【答案】B 【详解】
考查倒装和时态。句意：直到午夜，一切工作都做完了，她才筋疲力尽地上床睡觉。Not until位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构。其结构为：Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+…。句中midnight 为表时间的词，后接由关系副词when引导的定语从句，从句部分不倒装。根据句中时间状语midnight可知，用一般过去时，所以主句部分用助动词did构成部分倒装。故选B。
30．（2021·广东高二期末）—____________ that he didn’t dare to move an inch. —So____________, and so ____________ you, were you in the dark. A．So frightened was he; was he; would C．So frightened was he; he was; would 【答案】C 【详解】
考查部分倒装和固定句型。句意：——他吓得一步也不敢动。——他是这样，如果你在黑暗中，你也会这样。第一空，在so… that…句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装，即将助动词/情态动词/be动词提到主语之前，其他语序不变，故排除B、D选项；第二空，句型“so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词”表示同意上文或对方刚说的话，意为“确实就是……”；第三空为句型“so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”，表示前面所陈述的情况也适用于另外一人，意为“……也一样”。故选C。 31．（2021·全国高二期末）I wonder why you won’t do it as ________ and it’s the third time you have done so. A．told you 【答案】C 【详解】
考查省略句。句意：我不明白你为什么不照我说的做，这已经是你第三次这么做了。分析句子可知，主句和从句的主语都为you，当主句和从句的主语一致时，从句的主语和系动词可以省略，此处时在told to之前去了you are，故选C。
32．（2021·黑龙江佳木斯市·佳木斯一中高二月考）Though________ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. A．surprising 【答案】D
B．to surprise
C．being surprised
D．surprised
B．be told
C．told to
D．you told
B．He was so frightened; he was; were D．So frightened he was; was he; were B．the work was; did she go D．the work was; that she went
B．so
C．either
D．both
【详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：教授见到我们虽然很惊讶，但还是热情地欢迎了我们。be surprised to do，对做某事很惊讶，在though引导的让步状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语一致且含有be的某种形式时，可
省略从句的主语和be，本句完整形式为：Though he was surprised to see us，相当于省略了he was，故选D。 33．（2021·山西太原市·太原五中高二月考）Though ________ experience, he managed to finish the project. A．lacked B．lacking of C．lacking D．lacked in 【答案】C 【详解】
考查省略句。句意：尽管缺乏经验，他还是设法完成了这项工程。此处lack是及物动词后面直接加宾语。lack和主语是主动关系，在though引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，从句完整形式为“Though he was lacking experience”，相当于省略了he was。故选C。
34．（2021·鸡东县第二中学高二期末）_________many times, he still repeated the same mistake when ________the experiment. A．Having told; doing C．Having been told; doing 【答案】C 【详解】
考查非谓语动词和省略句。句意：尽管被告知了很多次，他在做实验时还是重复着同样的错误。第一空，分析句子结构可知tell在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处tell发生在谓语动词repeated之前，故应用having done形式，且与he构成被动关系，故用having been done；第二空，在when引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，从句完整形式为“when he was doing the experiment”，相当于省略了he was。故选C。 35．（2021·全国高二）In classes, you'd better understand as much as possible while _______notes. A．take 【答案】C
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在课堂上，当我们做笔记的时候，你最好理解尽可能多的东西。while引导的时间状语从句中主句与从句主语一致时，故用省略形式while doing sth.根据take与you逻辑上构成主谓关系，现在分词表主动。故选C。
36．（2021·全国高二期末）— Were you worried about him last night? — Yes. It was________.
A．until he returned that I went to bed B．until he returned that I slept well
C．not until he returned that I went to bed D．not until did he return that I went to sleep 【答案】C 【详解】
考查强调句。句意：——昨晚你担心他吗？——是的。直到他回来我才上床睡觉。根据“Were you worried about him last night?”可知，此处是指直到他回来“我”才上床睡觉，选项A和选项B不符合句意，排除选项A和选项B。not until放在句首，主句使用部分倒装，选项D不符合，排除选项D。此处为it强调句句型 “it is+被强调部分（主语/宾语/状语）+that/who+其它部分”，选项C中强调状语“not until he returned”。故选C。 37．（2021·广东汕头市·金山中学高二期中）It was at the school ________ was named after a hero ________ he spent his childhood. A．which; where 【答案】D
B．that; which
C．that; where
D．which; that
B．taken
C．taking
D．to take
B．Telling; having done D．To tell; having been done
【详解】
考查含有定语从句的强调句型。句意：是在根据一个英雄命名的学校，他度过了他的童年。整体是一个强调句型，被强调部分为at the school，地点状语，school 在定语从句中作主语，先行词为物，关系代词用that
或which；强调句型It was …that …为强调句型，判断强调句型是否成立，可以把It was … that 三个词去掉，看句子是否成立。本句在去除It was … that 之后，句子依然成立。综合两者，D为正确项。故选D。 38．（2021·长春市第二十九中学高二期中）It is the developed countries ________ use the most energy in the world. A．which 【答案】D 【详解】
考查强调句。句意：世界上使用能源最多的是发达国家。分析句子可知，本句是强调句，陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was +被强调部分+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分，本句强调部分为主语the developed countries，用that。故选D项。
39．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高二期中）--- ________bargaining is always such great fun? ---Usually people consider it a test to see who can stand their ground longer. A．What is it that 【答案】B 【详解】
考查强调句。句意：——为什么讨价还价总是如此有趣呢？——通常人们认为这是一个考验，看看谁能更长时间地坚持自己的立场。此处是强调句型的特殊问句，应该用“特殊疑问词+ is/was + it that...”，答句给出了答疑，句中应询问原因，故用疑问词why，故选B项。 40．（2021·广东清远市·高二期末）Of all the traditional festivals, it is the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. A．that 【答案】A 【详解】
考查强调句。句意：在所有的传统节日中，几乎每一种文化中都有丰收节。分析句子结构可知，去掉it is和空处，剩下的部分可以构成完整的句子，故此处为强调句“it is / was +被强调部分+that+其他”，被强调部分为人时，可用who替换that，此处被强调部分为the harvest festival，应用that。故选A。 41．（2021·江西南昌市·南昌二中高二期末）It was with great courage_______ the boy told the truth________ he had stolen the money. A．which; that B．when; what 【答案】D 【详解】
考查强调句和同位语从句。句意：这个小男孩带着很大的勇气说出了他偷了钱的事实。第一空，去掉it was和该空，句子结构完整，语义清晰，所以该句为强调句，强调句的基本结构是：it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分；第二空the truth 后是一个同位语从句，作truth的同位语，对truth进行解释说明，从句中不缺少成分，连接词用that，故选D项。
42．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·大庆实验中学高二期末）It was here______ I discovered that I was allergic to the tiny flies ______bit me and made my face swell. A．where; which C．where; that 【答案】B 【详解】
考查强调句型和定语从句。句意：就是在这里，我发现我对小苍蝇过敏，它们咬我，使我的脸肿。分析句子结构可知，该句使用了强调句型“it is/was + 被强调的部分 +that + 其他 ”，该句中强调地点状语here，故第一空处用that，可排除A、C项；第二空处，分析句子成分可知，“______bit me and made my face swell”
B．that; which D．that; where C．as; that
D．that; that
B．who
C．which
D．where
B．Why is it that
C．What it is that
D．Why it is that
B．where
C．when
D．that
作后置定语，修饰先行词“the tiny flies”，该先行词在定语从句中充当主语，故应用which引导定语从句，综上，选B。 43．（2021·全国高二）It is ________ he often feels sleepy in class ________ makes his teachers worried about him. A．what; that 【答案】C 【详解】
考查连词。句意：他经常在课堂上打瞌睡，这使他的老师担心他。分析句子成分可知：句子的主语为_________ he often feels sleepy in class,第一个设空处引导从句在句中作主语，从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，故用that；强调句结构为：it is/was +强调成分+that+其他。本句强调主语that he often feels sleepy in class,故第二个设空处应为that。故答案为C.
44．（2021·全国高二）—Why did he suffer failure again? —It was his carelessness ________ ________it. A．which, managed by C．that, contributed to 【答案】C
B．that, resulted from D．that, benefited from
B．that; what
C．that; that
D．/; that
【详解】
考查强调句和动词短语辨析。句意：---他为什么又失败了?---这是他的粗心大意造成的。 resulted from由……导致；contributed to 导致，促使； benefited from从……中受益。分析句子可知，本句为强调句式，结构为it be+强调部分+that...。再根据句意，他的粗心大意造成了失败。故选C项。
45．（2021·全国高二）It was _____ computer games _____ cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.
A．to have played; which C．playing; that 【答案】C 【详解】
考查强调句和动名词。句意：正是玩电脑游戏使这个男孩花了很多时间，而他本应该把这些时间花在功课上的。把It was和第二个空去掉，这个句子结构完整，语义清晰，所以这里含有一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that，这里对主语进行强调，且指事物，第二个空用that，作句子主语，用动名词，故选C。
B．played; that D．having played; which
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