专题16 固定句型
备战2022年高考英语精选考点专项突破
一、基础达标训练
1．（2021·全国高一期末）________ seems as if everybody else knew about the truth except me. （用适当的词填空） 2．（2021·全国高一课时练习）If you want to succeed, it is no use ________ (talk) too much without actually doing anything at all. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3．（2021·浙江高一月考）If it is________(convenience) for you, I'll meet you at the entrance of the music hall at 7:00 that evening. (所给词的适当形式填空）
4．（2021·浙江温州市·高一期中）Being online is no excuse for being rude. The more polite you are, the ________ (likely) it is you will be attacked. （所给词的适当形式填空） 5．（2021·浙江温州市·高一期中）When ________ comes to wildlife protection, all species should be treated equally.（用适当的词填空） 6．（2021·苏州市相城区陆慕高级中学高一期中）It was not long ________a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.（用适当的词填空） 7．（2021·江苏扬州市·高一期中）________ pollution levels on the rise, the Environmental Protection Committee is searching for ways to fight the problem. （用适当的词填空） 8．（2021·长春市第二十九中学高一月考）He is eager ________(go) to the university. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．（2021·全国高一课时练习）When it was time for them ________(leave), the elderly people thanked them for their kindness. (所给词的适当形式填空）
10．（2021·河南信阳市·信阳高中高一月考）I was reading a book ________ someone shouted at me. (用适当的词填空)
11．（2021·金昌市第一中学高一期末）There is no doubt _______ he is fit for the job.（用适当的词填空） 12．（2021·全国高一课时练习）We were about to set off ________ it suddenly began to rain. 13．（2021·全国高一课时练习）It is likely for Mike ________(get) promoted in his office next month. (所给词的适当形式填空）
14．（2021·西藏日喀则上海实验学校高一期中）It is no use________(finish) the job at once. (所给词的适当形式填空)
15．（2021·全国高一课时练习）It’s worthwhile________(visit) the cultural heritage site. （所给词的适当形式填空）
16．（2021·咸丰春晖学校高一课时练习）The meeting was about to be held ___ it began to rain. (用适当的词填空)
17．（2021·吉林长春市·长春外国语学校高一开学考试）_______ is no use crying over the spilt milk. （用适当的词填空）
18．（2021·江苏扬州市·扬州中学高一开学考试）I can’t choose but ______ (keep) silence at your decision. （所给词的适当形式填空）
19．（2021·江苏扬州市·扬州中学高一开学考试）As far as I am concerned, it is a waste of time _______(argue) about the issue. （所给词的适当形式填空）
20．（2021·浙江高一月考）It is_______________ (recognize) that Lincoln is one of the greatest presidents in America. (所给词的适当形式填空)
21．（2021·全国高一）It is the third time that he______(win)first prize in the competition. （所给单词适当形式
填空）
22．（2021·大庆市东风中学高一月考）There is no doubt ____the wooden chair is much stronger than the plastic one you bought yesterday. （用适当的词填空）
23．（2021·河南信阳市·信阳高中高一月考）—Could you be here a bit earlier next time? I can't stand _________(keep) waiting. （用所给单词适当形式填空）—Sorry, Lucy. I was caught in heavy traffic. 24．（2021·全国高一）It so happened _______ he was going that way, too. （用适当的单词填空）
25．（2021·全国高一）There is some doubt_______ he will continue to be successful in future. (用适当的词填空) 26．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高二月考）There in no ________ (deny) that he is a good man. （所给词的适当形式填空）
27．（2021·全国高二课时练习）________if it rained and then froze all through those months?（用适当的词填空）
28．（2021·全国高二单元测试）Having read the text many times，he found it really hard_________(recite)．(所给词的适当形式填空)
29．（2021·全国高二单元测试）Of course, New York is the ideal place for such an interesting study, because there is no ____________(short) of tall buildings. (所给词的适当形式填空)
30．（2021·全国高二单元测试）He forgot to bring his pen with him, ________ was often the case. (用适当的词填空)
31．（2021·全国高二课时练习）It is the first time that she ________ (read) such an interesting book. （所给词的适当形式填空）
32．（2021·全国高二课时练习）It was Emma who was ________(blame) for the accident. (所给词的适当形式填空)
33．（2021·全国高二课时练习）He took it for granted ____he should take possession of his parents’ bakery. (用适当的词填空)
34．（2021·全国高二课时练习）It is no good __________(say) such ugly words to him. (所给词的适当形式填空)
35．（2021·全国高二课时练习）It was the first time that Shirley________（defeat）the famous athlete in the world. (所给词的适当形式填空)
36．（2021·全国高二）It's no pleasure ________ (look) through these any longer. （所给词的适当形式填空） 37．（2021·全国高二）It ________ (report) that our country has made great progress in artificial intelligence. （所给单词适当形式填空） 38．（2021·全国高二）She________(stare) at the sky when she spotted some sparrows flying. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39．（2021·全国高二）I’d appreciate ____________if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. (用适当的词填空)
40．（2021·全国高二）It was not long _____ he got to know it. (用适当的词填空)
41．（2021·全国高二）I would appreciate ________ if you could tell me the truth. (用适当的词填空) 42．（2021·全国高二课时练习）It's possible ________we all have compromised conversational intelligence.（根据句意填空） 43．（2021·全国高二单元测试）Perhaps evolution provided human babies_____ curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds. （用单词适当形式填空）
二、能力提升训练
1．（2021·深圳实验学校高中部高一月考）I spent ages ________ all the balloons and flowers last night in preparation for the coming festival.
A．putting up B．to put up C．to put up with D．putting out
2．（2021·银川市第六中学高三三模）The old man was puzzled by the fact that ________ medicine he took, ________ he seemed to be. A．the less, the better C．little, well A．leaving
B．to leave
B．the most, the worst D．the more, and the worst C．for leaving
D．not to leave
3．（2021·全国高二期末）— I’ll thank you _______ my affairs alone. — I will. It’s none of my business. 4．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·大庆中学高二期中）It’s the third time I ________ him this month . A．had seen B．see C．saw D．have seen
5．（2021·新疆乌鲁木齐市·乌市八中高一月考）Mike’s never willing to change his mind. It’s no use ________ with him. A．to argue beginning. A．why
B．arguing
C．argued
D．have been argued
6．（2021·天津南开中学高三二模）It is believed________ children should learn to be responsible from the very
B．that
C．how
D．when
7．（2021·宝鸡市金台区教育体育局教研室高一期中）We were having a lesson________ a stranger came in. A．when B．while C．until D．before 8．（2021·天津）Though it is 5 years________ he retired from his work place, the old professor remains active in the academic circles.
A．when B．that C．before D．since 9．（2021·长春市第二十九中学高二期中）To enjoy the scenery, I would rather ________ more hours on the train than travel by air. A．spend
B．to spend
C．spending
D．spent
10．（2021·长春市第二十九中学高二期中）________ is no doubt that the Rio Olympics were a great success. A．There B．It C．When D．If 11．（2021·深圳市高级中学高一期中）As they were educated by the same teacher, ________was no wonder that they should do the work in a similar way.
A．this B．that C．there 12．（2021·天津高一期中）—What happened to Bill?
D．it
—He _______ really fast when suddenly he ran headfirst into a parked car. A．had run B．was running C．has run D．has been running
13．（2021·唐山市第十一中学高二月考）Could you please ________ the window? It’s very cold outside. A．not open B．open C．not to open D．don’t open 14．（2021·广东广州市·执信中学高二月考）--- How was your weekend, Bella? --- Awful! It was the first time I ________ alone at home, bored to death.
A．has left B．had left C．has been left D．had been left 15．（2021·天津高三一模）—How long will it be________ the professor makes another visit to China? —It all depends. A．until
B．before
C．since
D．when
16．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高二开学考试）This is why many young people suffer an identity trouble ___ it comes to beauty.
A．when B．how C．that D．where 17．（2021·天津高三一模）He was about to leave the office for home________someone knocked the door and asked for some help.
A．until B．when C．as D．while
18．（2021·广东高二期末）—____________ that he didn’t dare to move an inch. —So____________, and so ____________ you, were you in the dark. A．So frightened was he; was he; would C．So frightened was he; he was; would
B．He was so frightened; he was; were D．So frightened he was; was he; were
19．（2021·山东高三一模）—The weather forecast says it’s going to rain tomorrow. —Well, I prefer___________ rather than___________ on a rainy day.
A．going out; staying at home B．to stay at home; go out
C．going out; stay at home D．staying at home; to go out
20．（2021·广东清远市·高二期末）As an English teacher, I think it necessary listening and speaking every day.
A．practicing
B．practice
C．to practice
D．practiced
21．（2021·云南高三学业考试）I’d appreciate _______________ if you could give me an early reply. A．you B．myself C．it D．them 22．（2021·全国高二）Electricity plays __________ part in our life that it is unimaginable to live without it. A．such important B．so important C．such important a D．so important a 23．（2021·上海中学高二期末）---You ought to have come to the party．We had a wonderful time! ---______________, but I had to work overtime, so I guess I left before you got there． A．So ought I B．So I ought C．So I have D．So I did
24．（2021·天津耀华中学高二期末）It was some time I finally realized what he really meant. A．when B．that C．before D．after 25．（2021·上海复旦附中高一期末）There is no _____ that the earlier we are prepared, the better chances we will have.
A．denying B．to deny C．being denied D．to be denied 26．（2021·甘肃兰州一中高二期末）No sooner________to school than________to clean her classroom. A．she had got; did she begin C．she got; she began
B．had she got; she began D．did she get; she had begun
27．（2021·天津静海一中高三月考）--- How long will it be ________ your brother attends university? --- Half a month.
A．since B．before C．until D．when 28．（2021·哈尔滨市第三十二中学校高一期末）I have trouble ______my English homework, because I know little English. A．to prepare
B．preparing
C．prepared
D．prepare
29．（2021·全国高二）___________is required that under no circumstances _______he betray his motherland even if there are temptations like money or beauty.
A．What; can B．It; could C．It; should D．What; could 30．（2021·天津南开中学高二期中）It suddenly occurred to him ________ he had left his keys in the office. A．whether C．which
B．where D．that
31．（2021·天津耀华中学高三期末）Peter had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour___________ all at once the solution flashed across his mind.
A．when B．while C．then D．as 32．（2021·全国高二课时练习）The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________. A．because his mother is ill
B．because of his mother’s being ill
C．that his mother is ill D．for his mother is ill
33．（2021·全国高二）He is rich and brave. __________ is no wonder he is popular with girls. A．There B．That C．It D．What 34．（2021·长春市第二十九中学高一期中）Come and see me whenever ________. A．you are convenient B．you will be convenient C．it is convenient to you
the password of your e-mail account. A．As is required C．It requires
D．it will be convenient to you
35．（2021·新疆乌鲁木齐市·乌市八中高二月考）_______ in the regulations that you shouldn’t tell other people
B．It is required D．What is required
36．（2021·浙江舟山市·舟山中学高二期中）—Did you look up the time of trains to Shanghai? —Yes，the early train is ________ to leave at 5：30 am. A．likely
B．about
C．possible
D．due
37．（2021·北京师范大学天津附属中学高三三模）Don’t __ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful. A．take as granted
C．take that for granted
B．take this for granted D．take it for granted
38．（2021·新疆乌鲁木齐市·乌市八中高一月考）Some researchers believe that there is no doubt______a cure for AIDS will be found. A．whether C．what A．remain
B．that D．which B．be remaining
39．（2021·全国高二）No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better______silent. C．having remained D．to remain 40．（2021·天津高二期末）During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _____ not to touch an unattended bag.
A．had always been warned C．are always warning
B．were always being warned D．always warned
专题16 固定句型
备战2022年高考英语精选考点专项突破
一、基础达标训练
1．（2021·全国高一期末）________ seems as if everybody else knew about the truth except me. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】It
【详解】
考查固定句式。句意：似乎除了我，其他人都知道真相。固定句式It seems as if，意为“似乎……；看起来……”，as if后的从句要用一般过去时的虚拟语气，表示和现在事实相反。故填It。 2．（2021·全国高一课时练习）If you want to succeed, it is no use ________ (talk) too much without actually doing anything at all. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】talking 【详解】
考查动名词。句意：如果你想成功，只说不做是没用的。 it is no use doing sth.“做某事是没用的”，是固定句型，故填talking。 3．（2021·浙江高一月考）If it is________(convenience) for you, I'll meet you at the entrance of the music hall at 7:00 that evening. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】convenient 【详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果你方便的话，我晚上7点在音乐厅门口等你。分析句子可知，空格处在从句中作表语，应使用形容词，根据提示词可知，应填入形容词convenient，表示“方便的”。且“If it is convenient for you...”为常用句型，表示“如果你方便的话……”。故填convenient。
4．（2021·浙江温州市·高一期中）Being online is no excuse for being rude. The more polite you are, the ________ (likely) it is you will be attacked. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】less likely 【详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：上网不能成为粗鲁的借口。你越有礼貌，你就越不可能被攻击。此处是“the+比较级..., the+ 比较级...”结构，意为“越……，就越……”，所以空处用形容词比较级形式，结合句意可知，此处指“你越有礼貌，你就越不可能被攻击”，故填less likely。 5．（2021·浙江温州市·高一期中）When ________ comes to wildlife protection, all species should be treated equally.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】it
【详解】
考查代词。句意：当说到野生动物保护时，所有物种都应该被平等对待。此处是固定结构when it comes to …“当说到……， 当谈到……”。故填it。
6．（2021·苏州市相城区陆慕高级中学高一期中）It was not long ________a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】before
【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：不久，一架直升飞机飞抵飞机失事现场，来搭救这几个幸存者。“It was not+一段时间+before…”为固定句型，意为“没过多久就……”。故填before。 7．（2021·江苏扬州市·高一期中）________ pollution levels on the rise, the Environmental Protection Committee is searching for ways to fight the problem. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】With
【详解】
考查with的复合结构。句意：随着污染水平的上升，环境保护委员会正在寻找解决问题的方法。with的复合结构：with + 宾语 + 介词短语，在句中用作状语，分析句子可知， ① pollution levels on the rise,在句中为状语，短语on the irise，意为“在增加”，故填With。
8．（2021·长春市第二十九中学高一月考）He is eager ________(go) to the university. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to go
【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：他渴望上大学。分析可知，“be eager to do sth”，固定句型，意为“渴望做某事”。故填to go。
9．（2021·全国高一课时练习）When it was time for them ________(leave), the elderly people thanked them for their kindness. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to leave 【详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：当他们离开的时候，老人感谢他们的好意。it's time for sb. to do sth.对某人来说是做某事的时候了，是固定句型，故填to leave。 10．（2021·河南信阳市·信阳高中高一月考）I was reading a book ________ someone shouted at me. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】when 【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：我正在看书，突然有人冲我喊。表示“某人正在做某事，突然……”句型为sb. be doing sth. when...。故填when。 11．（2021·金昌市第一中学高一期末）There is no doubt _______ he is fit for the job.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】that 【详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，他适合做这项工作。“There is no doubt that…”为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”。that引导同位语从句。故填that。
12．（2021·全国高一课时练习）We were about to set off ________ it suddenly began to rain. 【答案】when
【详解】
考查固定句式。句意：我们正要出发，突然下起雨来了。It was about to do ….when….，为固定句式，意为“正要做某事，突然（发生某事），故填when。 13．（2021·全国高一课时练习）It is likely for Mike ________(get) promoted in his office next month. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to get 【详解】
考查不定式。句意：迈克很可能下个月在办公室得到晋升。固定句式 it is likely for sb to do，表示“某人可能做某事”，其中it是形式主语，用不定式作真正的主语，故填to get。 14．（2021·西藏日喀则上海实验学校高一期中）It is no use________(finish) the job at once. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】finishing
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：立刻完成工作是没用的。根据It is no use doing sth.“做某事是没用的”是固定句型，故填finishing。 15．（2021·全国高一课时练习）It’s worthwhile________(visit) the cultural heritage site. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】visiting/to visit 【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：参观这个文化遗址是值得的。结合句意表示“做某事是值得的”可知句型为it be worthwhile to do/ doing sth.。故填visiting/to visit。 16．（2021·咸丰春晖学校高一课时练习）The meeting was about to be held ___ it began to rain. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】when
【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：会议刚要举行，突然天就开始下雨了。结合句意表示“正准备做某事，突然……”，可知句型为be about to do sth. when...。故填when。 17．（2021·吉林长春市·长春外国语学校高一开学考试）_______ is no use crying over the spilt milk. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】It
【详解】
考查代词it的用法。句意：句意：覆水难收。分析该句可知，此处使用句型：It is no use doing sth.“做某事没有意义”，故填It。 18．（2021·江苏扬州市·扬州中学高一开学考试）I can’t choose but ______ (keep) silence at your decision. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】keep
【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：我别无选择，只能对你的决定保持沉默。can't do but do除了……之外，别无他法。根据句意，故填keep。
19．（2021·江苏扬州市·扬州中学高一开学考试）As far as I am concerned, it is a waste of time _______(argue) about the issue. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】arguing
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在我看来，争论这个问题是浪费时间。 It's a waste of time doing sth.做某事是浪费时间的，是固定句型，故填arguing。 20．（2021·浙江高一月考）It is_______________ (recognize) that Lincoln is one of the greatest presidents in America. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recognized
【详解】
考查语态。句意：人们公认林肯是美国最伟大的总统之一。根据所给出的句子，结合提示词recognize，可推出形式主语it与recognize是被动关系，所以是过去分词“recognized”。句子真正的主语是that引导的从句，It's recognized that...人们公认……。故填recognized。
21．（2021·全国高一）It is the third time that he______(win)first prize in the competition. （所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】has won 【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：这是他第三次在比赛中获得一等奖。分析可知，句中结构为固定句式“It is the +序数词+time that+主语+have/has done…”，意为“某人第几次做某事”，主句谓语为现在时“is”，从句用现在完成时。结合从句主语为“he”，应是第三人称单数形式 “has done”。故填has won。 22．（2021·大庆市东风中学高一月考）There is no doubt ____the wooden chair is much stronger than the plastic one you bought yesterday. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】that 【详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，这把木椅比你昨天买的塑料椅结实得多。There is no doubt that…为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”，从句成分和意义都完整，故此处that引导同位语从句。故填that。 23．（2021·河南信阳市·信阳高中高一月考）—Could you be here a bit earlier next time? I can't stand _________(keep) waiting. （用所给单词适当形式填空） —Sorry, Lucy. I was caught in heavy traffic. 【答案】being kept 【详解】
考查固定句型和动名词的被动形式。句意：——下次你能早一点来吗?我不能忍受等待。——对不起，露西。我遇上了堵车。can't stand doing sth. 不能忍受做某事，该句型是固定句型，keep与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，用动名词的被动形式，所以填being kept。
24．（2021·全国高一）It so happened _______ he was going that way, too. （用适当的单词填空） 【答案】that 【详解】
考查主语从句。句意：碰巧他也往那边去了。“It so happened that...” 是一个固定句式，意为：碰巧/恰好...。it做形式主语，真正的主语为that之后的从句。故答案为that。
25．（2021·全国高一）There is some doubt_______ he will continue to be successful in future. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whether
【详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：他将来是否能继续成功还有一些疑问。doubt的肯定形式后接whether引导的同位语从句，if不能引导同位语从句，常构成“There is some doubt whether ......”句式，意为：某事是否......还有疑问；doubt的否定形式后接that引导的同位语从句，常构成“There is no doubt that...... ”,意为：做某事毫无疑问。故答案为whether。
26．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高二月考）There in no ________ (deny) that he is a good man. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】denying
【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：不可否认他是一个好人。There is no denying that...，意为“不可否认......”，根据句意，故填denying。 27．（2021·全国高二课时练习）________if it rained and then froze all through those months?（用适当的词填空）
【答案】What 【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：如果那几个月一直下雨，然后冻僵了呢？根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定句型What if...?“如果……将会怎么样？”故填What。 28．（2021·全国高二单元测试）Having read the text many times，he found it really hard_________(recite)．(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to recite
【详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：这篇课文他读了很多遍，发现很难背诵。分析句子结构可知，find it + adj+ to do sth.发现做某事是……，固定句型，符合题意，此处it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，所以空处需用动词不定式to recite作宾语。故填to recite。
29．（2021·全国高二单元测试）Of course, New York is the ideal place for such an interesting study, because there is no ____________(short) of tall buildings. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】shortage 【详解】
考查名词。句意：当然，纽约是进行这种有趣的研究的理想之地，因为那里根本不缺少高楼大厦。there is no shortage of不缺少……，为固定用法。故填shortage。
30．（2021·全国高二单元测试）He forgot to bring his pen with him, ________ was often the case. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【详解】
考查固定句型，as引导非限制性定语从句。句意：他忘了带钢笔，像往常一样这是常有的事。固定句型as is/was often the case.表示“通常情况都是这样的，一如既往地”，as引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，在从句中作主语。故填as。
31．（2021·全国高二课时练习）It is the first time that she ________ (read) such an interesting book. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】has read
【详解】
考查固定句型和现在完成时。句意：这是她第一次读到这么有趣的书。固定句型：It /This/That is the first （second…）time that 主语+现在完成时+其他，“某人第几次做某事”，如果is改成了was，则后面的定语从句用过去完成时。此处定语从句的主语是单数第三人称she。故填has read。
32．（2021·全国高二课时练习）It was Emma who was ________(blame) for the accident. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to blame 【详解】
考查固定句型、动词固定用法。句意：事故的责任是Emma。sb. be to blame for sth（某人对某事负有责任）是固定句型。故填to blame。
33．（2021·全国高二课时练习）He took it for granted ____he should take possession of his parents’ bakery. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：他想当然地认为他应该拥有他父母的面包店。表示“想当然地认为……”句型为take it for granted that…it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的从句。故填that。
34．（2021·全国高二课时练习）It is no good __________(say) such ugly words to him. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】saying 【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：对他说这样难听的话是没有用的。句型It’s no good doing...，意为“做什么是没用的”，根据句意，故填saying。
35．（2021·全国高二课时练习）It was the first time that Shirley________（defeat）the famous athlete in the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had defeated 【详解】
考查时态。句意：这是Shirley第一次击败这位世界上著名的运动员。It was the first time that sb. had done sth.某人第几次做某事，固定句型，所以空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态。故填had defeated。
36．（2021·全国高二）It's no pleasure ________ (look) through these any longer. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】looking 【详解】
考查非谓语动词和固定句式。句意：再看这些已经提不起我的兴趣了。it is no pleasure doing固定句式，“做……没有乐趣”，故填looking。 37．（2021·全国高二）It ________ (report) that our country has made great progress in artificial intelligence. （所给单词适当形式填空） 【答案】is reported
【详解】
考查动词时态和固定句型。句意：据报道，我国在人工智能方面取得了很大进展 。固定句式It is/was reported that...“据报道……”，根据 has made可知，此处应用一般现在时，即It is reported that...故填 is reported。 38．（2021·全国高二）She________(stare) at the sky when she spotted some sparrows flying. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was staring
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：她正盯着天空，突然发现一些麻雀在飞。此处是固定句型：be doing ...when...“正在做……，这时……”，根据when she spotted some sparrows flying可知，此处用过去进行时。故填was staring。 39．（2021·全国高二）I’d appreciate ____________if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it
【详解】
考查代词it。句意：如果你能提前告诉我你是否来，我将不胜感激。“I’d appreciate it if...”是固定句式，后接条件状语从句，意为“如果... ...我将非常感谢”。故填it。
40．（2021·全国高二）It was not long _____ he got to know it. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】before 【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：不久以后他就知道了。It was not long before+从句，是固定句型，表示“不久以后就……”，故填before。
41．（2021·全国高二）I would appreciate ________ if you could tell me the truth. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it
【详解】
考查固定句式。句意：如果你能告诉我真相，我会很感激的。“动词＋it＋when/if 状语从句”是一个固定句式，其中的动词有appreciate, enjoy, dislike, hate, like, love, prefer等，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的状语从句。 故答案为it。
42．（2021·全国高二课时练习）It's possible ________we all have compromised conversational intelligence.（根据句意填空） 【答案】that 【详解】
考查固定句式。句意：我们都有可能已经破坏了谈话的智慧。“it’s possible that+从句”是一个固定句式，意为：做...是可能的。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。故答案为that。
43．（2021·全国高二单元测试）Perhaps evolution provided human babies_____ curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds. （用单词适当形式填空） 【答案】with 【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：也许进化给了人类婴儿好奇心和解释他们的世界的自然动力。provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物，该句型是固定句型，所以填with。
二、能力提升训练
1．（2021·深圳实验学校高中部高一月考）I spent ages ________ all the balloons and flowers last night in preparation for the coming festival. A．putting up 【答案】A
B．to put up
C．to put up with
D．putting out
【详解】
考查固定句型和固定短语。句意：昨晚我花了很长时间挂上所有的气球和鲜花，为即将到来的节日做准备。spend some time（in） doing sth. 花费时间做某事，该句型是固定句型，排除B和C；put up挂起，put out熄灭，根据“all the balloons and flowers last night in preparation for the coming festival.”可知put up符合语境，故选A。
2．（2021·银川市第六中学高三三模）The old man was puzzled by the fact that ________ medicine he took, ________ he seemed to be. A．the less, the better C．little, well 【答案】A 【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：老人感到困惑的事实是：他吃的药越少，他似乎身体越好。此处为“the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子”结构，表示“越……，越……”。故选A。 3．（2021·全国高二期末）— I’ll thank you _______ my affairs alone. — I will. It’s none of my business. A．leaving 【答案】B 【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：——请你不要管我的事了。——好的。不关我的事。 I’ll thank you to do sth.是常用的口语句型，意为“请，请求你……”，是提出请求或需求的礼貌用语。结合“I will. It’s none of my business.”及语境可知，此处指“请你不要管我的事了”。thank sb. for (doing) sth意为“因为（某人做了）某事而感谢某人”，与语境不符，故排除C项，故选B项。 4．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·大庆中学高二期中）It’s the third time I ________ him this month . A．had seen 【答案】D
B．see
C．saw
D．have seen
B．to leave
C．for leaving
D．not to leave
B．the most, the worst D．the more, and the worst
【详解】 考查时态。句意：这是我这个月第三次见他了。固定句型It is the first (second ,third...last) time (that) sb.has/have done sth. 表示“某人第几次做某事”，that引导从句中（that可省略）用现在完成时态，此句中主语是I，所以用have seen，故选D。
5．（2021·新疆乌鲁木齐市·乌市八中高一月考）Mike’s never willing to change his mind. It’s no use ________ with him. A．to argue 【答案】B
B．arguing
C．argued
D．have been argued
【详解】
考查动名词作主语。句意：迈克从不愿意改变主意。和他争论是没有用的。固定句型：It’s no use doing sth.“做某事没有用”，其中it是形式主语，动名词是句子的真正主语。故选B。 6．（2021·天津南开中学高三二模）It is believed________ children should learn to be responsible from the very beginning. A．why 【答案】B 【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：人们认为，孩子应该从一开始就学会负责任。这里使用了固定句型：It is believed that…据相信......其中it在这里是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。故选B。
7．（2021·宝鸡市金台区教育体育局教研室高一期中）We were having a lesson________ a stranger came in. A．when B．while C．until D．before 【答案】A 【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：我们正在上课，这时一个陌生人进来了。 be doing sth. when...表示正在做某事，就在这时......故选A项。
8．（2021·天津）Though it is 5 years________ he retired from his work place, the old professor remains active in the
B．that
C．how
D．when
academic circles. A．when 【答案】D
B．that
C．before
D．since
【详解】
考查固定句型和连词辨析。句意：虽然自从他退休已经5年了，但这位老教授在学术界仍然很活跃。A. when当；B. that那个，连词；C. before在......之前；D. since自从。“ It is+一段时间+since+一般过去时”是固定句型，表示“自从……以来多长时间”，根据句意，故选D。
9．（2021·长春市第二十九中学高二期中）To enjoy the scenery, I would rather ________ more hours on the train than travel by air. A．spend 【答案】A 【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：为了欣赏风景，我宁愿花更多的时间在火车上而不是乘飞机旅行。would rather do sth…than do sth“宁愿做某事……也不愿做某事”是固定句型，would rather后接动词原形。故选A项。 10．（2021·长春市第二十九中学高二期中）________ is no doubt that the Rio Olympics were a great success. A．There 【答案】A
B．It
C．When
D．If
B．to spend
C．spending
D．spent
【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问，里约奥运会取得了巨大的成功。表示“毫无疑问……”用固定句型There is no doubt that…，符合句意。故选A项。 11．（2021·深圳市高级中学高一期中）As they were educated by the same teacher, ________was no wonder that they should do the work in a similar way. A．this 【答案】D 【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：由于他们接受的是同一位老师的教育，他们以同样的方式做这项工作并不奇怪。表示“……不足为奇；并不奇怪”句型为it's no wonder that +从句，其中it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。故选D。 12．（2021·天津高一期中）—What happened to Bill?
—He _______ really fast when suddenly he ran headfirst into a parked car. A．had run B．was running C．has run D．has been running 【答案】B 【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：——比尔怎么了？——他正在快速奔跑，突然一头撞上了一辆停着的车。分析可知，此处为固定句型was/were doing...when...“过去正在做某事（突然）就......”。故选B。
13．（2021·唐山市第十一中学高二月考）Could you please ________ the window? It’s very cold outside. A．not open B．open C．not to open D．don’t open 【答案】A 【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：能请你不要开窗好吗？外面很冷。分析可知，Could you please not do sth.？能请你不要做某事好吗？句型Could you please后面是接动词原形，因为外面冷，所以应该是不用开窗，其否定是在后面加not再加动词原形， open动词，翻译为“打开”，前加not，故本题选A。 14．（2021·广东广州市·执信中学高二月考）--- How was your weekend, Bella? --- Awful! It was the first time I ________ alone at home, bored to death.
B．that
C．there
D．it
A．has left 【答案】D 【详解】
B．had left C．has been left D．had been left
考查谓语动词时态语态辨析。句意：-——你周末过得怎么样，贝拉?——太可怕了!这是我第一次被一个人留在家里，无聊得要死。A.has left 现在完成时主动语态；B. had left 过去完成时主动语态； C. has been left 现在完成时，被动语态；D . had been left 过去玩成时被动语态。分析句子，该空是谓语动词，固定句型It was the first time that sb. had done sth.那是某人第一次做某事，所以该空应该是过去完成时；短语leave sb. alone at home ，把某人一个人留在家里，句意应该是我被一个人留在家里，应该使用被动语态。故选D项。
15．（2021·天津高三一模）—How long will it be________ the professor makes another visit to China? —It all depends. A．until 【答案】B
【详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：——教授还要多久才能再次访问中国?——这要看情况。A.until 直到；B.before在......之前； C.since自从； D.when当......时。句型：It will be + 时间段 + before+ 其它，意为“需要......时间才......”。故选B。
16．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高二开学考试）This is why many young people suffer an identity trouble ___ it comes to beauty. A．when 【答案】A 【详解】
考查短语。句意：这就是为什么很多年轻人一谈到美就会产生认同感的问题。when it comes to当涉及到； 当谈到。根据句意，故选A。 17．（2021·天津高三一模）He was about to leave the office for home________someone knocked the door and asked for some help. A．until 【答案】B 【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：他正要离开办公室回家，这时有人敲门请求帮助。固定句型：be about to do sth. when…，“正要做某事这时候……”。故选B。
18．（2021·广东高二期末）—____________ that he didn’t dare to move an inch. —So____________, and so ____________ you, were you in the dark. A．So frightened was he; was he; would C．So frightened was he; he was; would 【答案】C 【详解】
考查部分倒装和固定句型。句意：——他吓得一步也不敢动。——他是这样，如果你在黑暗中，你也会这样。第一空，在so… that…句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装，即将助动词/情态动词/be动词提到主语之前，其他语序不变，故排除B、D选项；第二空，句型“so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词”表示同意上文或对方刚说的话，意为“确实就是……”；第三空为句型“so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”，表示前面所陈述的情况也适用于另外一人，意为“……也一样”。故选C。 19．（2021·山东高三一模）—The weather forecast says it’s going to rain tomorrow. —Well, I prefer___________ rather than___________ on a rainy day.
B．He was so frightened; he was; were D．So frightened he was; was he; were
B．when
C．as
D．while
B．how
C．that
D．where
B．before
C．since
D．when
A．going out; staying at home B．to stay at home; go out
C．going out; stay at home D．staying at home; to go out 【答案】B
【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：——天气预报说明天会下雨。——下雨天我宁愿待在家里也不愿意出门。表示“宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事”用固定句型prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.。故选B项。
20．（2021·广东清远市·高二期末）As an English teacher, I think it necessary listening and speaking every day.
A．practicing 【答案】C 【详解】
考查不定式。句意：作为一名英语老师，我认为每天练习听说很有必要。it is+adj+to do为固定句式，意为“做某事是……（的）”。故选C。
21．（2021·云南高三学业考试）I’d appreciate _______________ if you could give me an early reply. A．you B．myself C．it D．them 【答案】C 【详解】
考查it作形式宾语。句意：如果你能尽早给我答复，我将不胜感激。根据句意可知，我感激的是“你能尽早给我答复”，故空格处应用it作形式宾语，if引导的从句为真正的宾语，构成句型“I’d appreciate it +if从句”，意为“如果……，我将不胜感激”。故选C项。 22．（2021·全国高二）Electricity plays __________ part in our life that it is unimaginable to live without it. A．such important B．so important 【答案】D
【详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：电在我们生活中起着如此重要的作用以至于没有它生活难以想象。分析句子可知，play a part in是固定搭配意为“起作用”，且根据句型“such+a（an）+单数可数名词+that......”意为“如此......以至于......”与“so+形容词+a(an)+单数可数名词”可相互替换。故选D项。
23．（2021·上海中学高二期末）---You ought to have come to the party．We had a wonderful time! ---______________, but I had to work overtime, so I guess I left before you got there． A．So ought I 【答案】D
B．So I ought
C．So I have
D．So I did
C．such important a
D．so important a
B．practice
C．to practice
D．practiced
【详解】
考查时态。句意：——你本来应该来参加聚会的。我们玩得很开心！——我去了，但我得加班，所以我想在你到之前我就走了。根据“so I guess I left before you got there”可知，后者也去聚会了，所以是“我”确实去了，应该用“so+主语+do”对上述情况加以肯定，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选D。 24．（2021·天津耀华中学高二期末）It was some time I finally realized what he really meant. A．when B．that C．before D．after 【答案】C 【详解】
考查固定句型。 句意：过了好一会儿我才终于明白他的真正意思。此处为“It+be +时间段+before”句型，表示“过了多久才……”。故选C。
25．（2021·上海复旦附中高一期末）There is no _____ that the earlier we are prepared, the better chances we will have. A．denying
B．to deny
C．being denied
D．to be denied
【答案】A
【详解】
考查名词。句意：不可否认，我们准备得越早，机会就会越好。固定句式There is no denying that...“不可否认的是……”，denying是名词，that引导的是同位语从句。故选A项。 26．（2021·甘肃兰州一中高二期末）No sooner________to school than________to clean her classroom. A．she had got; did she begin C．she got; she began 【答案】B 【详解】
考查动词时态和倒装句。句意：她一到学校就开始打扫教室。No sooner…than…为固定句型，意为“一……就……”，no sooner后面需加过去完成时，than后面需加一般过去时，排除C项和D项；否定词No sooner位于句首，主句使用部分倒装，故选B。
27．（2021·天津静海一中高三月考）--- How long will it be ________ your brother attends university? --- Half a month. A．since 【答案】B 【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：——还要多久你弟弟才上大学？——半个月。A. since 自从，因为；B. before 在......之前；C. until直到；D. when当。分析句子可知，此处考查固定句型：It will be + 时间段+ before“还要......才......”。故选B。 28．（2021·哈尔滨市第三十二中学校高一期末）I have trouble ______my English homework, because I know little English. A．to prepare 【答案】B 【详解】
考查动名词。句意：我准备英语作业有困难，因为我懂很少的英语。have trouble （in）doing sth.表示做某事有困难，是固定句型，所以空处动词需要用动名词形式，故选B项。
29．（2021·全国高二）___________is required that under no circumstances _______he betray his motherland even if there are temptations like money or beauty. A．What; can 【答案】C
B．It; could
C．It; should
D．What; could
B．preparing
C．prepared
D．prepare
B．before
C．until
D．when
B．had she got; she began D．did she get; she had begun
【详解】
考查主语从句和倒装。句意：要求他在任何情况下都不应该背叛他的祖国，即使有金钱或美丽等诱惑。此处为固定句型It is required that sb./sth. should do...“要求某人/某事做......”，此处it作形式主语，that引导主语从句，且从句要用虚拟语气，谓语部分为(should) do ；从句中，状语under no circumstances “决不”置于句首，所在句子需要部分倒装，将情态动词should置于主语he之前。故选C项。 30．（2021·天津南开中学高二期中）It suddenly occurred to him ________ he had left his keys in the office. A．whether C．which 【答案】D 【详解】
考查主语从句。句意：他突然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室了。It occurs/occurred to sb. that...某人突然想到……。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，从句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义。故选D项。 31．（2021·天津耀华中学高三期末）Peter had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour___________ all at
B．where
D．that
once the solution flashed across his mind. A．when 【答案】A
B．while
C．then
D．as
【详解】
考查状语从句连词。句意：Peter已经被这个问题困扰一个多小时了，突然解决方法从他脑海里闪过。A. when当……时候；B. while当……时候，尽管，然而；C. then然后；D. as当，因为，尽管。分析句子可知，此处考查固定句型had done…when…“已经/刚做完某事……（突然）就……”，故选A项。 32．（2021·全国高二课时练习）The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________. A．because his mother is ill B．because of his mother’s being ill C．that his mother is ill 【答案】C 【详解】
考查表语从句。句意：他没有来的原因是他妈妈生病了。the reason why…is that…，that引导表语从句，在句中起连接作用，不充当任何成分，也没有任何意思。故选C项。 33．（2021·全国高二）He is rich and brave. __________ is no wonder he is popular with girls. A．There 【答案】C
B．That
C．It
D．What
D．for his mother is ill
【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：他有钱而且很有胆量。难怪他很受女孩子欢迎。It is no wonder that意思是“难怪，怪不得”，是一个固定的常用句型。it 作形式主语。故选C。 【点睛】
“It+be+名词+that从句”是一个关于it的常用句型。用于该句型中的名词有：a pity，a shame，a fact，an honour，a wonder，a good thing，good news，no wonder等。惯用句型有：
It is common knowledge that.......“……是常识”；It is a surprise that...“令人惊奇的是……”；
It is a fact that...“事实是……”等。本题考查的是It is no wonder that...“难怪……”这个句型。对于这些常用句型，同学们要多积累。 34．（2021·长春市第二十九中学高一期中）Come and see me whenever ________. A．you are convenient C．it is convenient to you 【答案】C 【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：无论何时，只要你方便，就可以过来看我。根据句子结构分析可知，此处是由whenever引导的时间状语从句，相当于no matter when，时间状语从句中不能用将来时，从而排除B、D项；固定句型It is convenient for/to sb.表示“在某人方便的时候”，故排除A项。故选C。
35．（2021·新疆乌鲁木齐市·乌市八中高二月考）_______ in the regulations that you shouldn’t tell other people the password of your e-mail account. A．As is required C．It requires 【答案】B
B．It is required D．What is required
B．you will be convenient D．it will be convenient to you
【详解】
考查固定句型和it做形式主语。句意：根据规定，你不应该告诉别人你电子邮件账户的密码。固定句式：It is required that…“据要求，根据规定”，it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句。故选B。
36．（2021·浙江舟山市·舟山中学高二期中）—Did you look up the time of trains to Shanghai?
—Yes，the early train is ________ to leave at 5：30 am. A．likely 【答案】D
B．about
C．possible
D．due
【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：——你有没有查一下去上海的火车时间？——是的。最早的火车是在5点半离开。固定句型be likely to do sth.可能做某事；be about to do sth.马上就要做某事，与when连用；be due to do sth.预定好了做某事。根据句意，可知火车离开是事先预定好的事情，故D项正确。
37．（2021·北京师范大学天津附属中学高三三模）Don’t __ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful. A．take as granted C．take that for granted 【答案】D 【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：不要想当然地认为入学考试成绩好的那些人就会是最成功的。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型take it for granted that...“认为......理所当然”，其中it为形式宾语，that引导真正的宾语从句。故选D。 38．（2021·新疆乌鲁木齐市·乌市八中高一月考）Some researchers believe that there is no doubt______a cure for AIDS will be found. A．whether C．what 【答案】B 【详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：一些研究人员相信，毫无疑问会找到治愈艾滋病的方法。固定句型：there is no doubt that...“……是毫无疑问的”；that引导同位语从句，解释说明doubt所指的内容。故选B。 39．（2021·全国高二）No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better______silent. A．remain
C．having remained 【答案】D 【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：无论一个讲话这是多么聪明，时常保持沉默是更好的。there are times when...是固定句型，表示“时常……；经常有些时候……”，when引导的从句中，it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式：to remain silent. 可归结为句型：it is +形容词/名词+to do/that…。故选D。 40．（2021·天津高二期末）During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _____ not to touch an unattended bag.
A．had always been warned C．are always warning 【答案】B
B．were always being warned D．always warned B．be remaining D．to remain B．that D．which
B．take this for granted D．take it for granted
【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：在最近的恐怖活动期间，人们总是被警告不要触摸无人看管的袋子。Be alawys doing sth.一直在做某事，表示赞赏或埋怨的感情色彩，此处从unattended bag.排除A，C，依据warn的用法，人们应该被警告，故选B。
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容