九年级 Unit 1 Topic 1
一 语法 现在完成时
1.基本概念：用来表示在说话之前已经发生或已经完成的动作或状态，其结果的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。
2.基本结构：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词（单三用has） 3．基本句式：(1)肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词·······
eg：My uncle has worked in Beijing for more than twenty years.
(2)否定句：主语+has/have+not+过去分词······
eg：I haven’t heard from him. 我没有收到过他的来信。 She hasn’t seen the film.她没有看过那个电影。
(3)一般疑问句 Have/Has+主语+过去分词······？Yes.主语+have/has. No,主语+ have/has.
eg：Have you found him yet？Yes,I have. Has Peter cooked at home?No,he hasn’t.
(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词·····？ Eg：How many timve you been to Beijing? What has he seen ?他都看见什么了？
4.基本用法：(1)现在完成时所表示的动作都是发生于过去的某一时间。而“现在”是其表达的基准或扩展。故他表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在产生的影响或结果,通常不与时间状语联用。常与just，before，already,yet,not···yet,never,ever,recently等不明确指出时间的状语连用。
eg：He has alreaday gone home.他已经回家了。
Kangkang has just turned off the light.康康刚把灯关上。 Have you ever been to Shanghai ?
(2)现在完成时不能和明确表示过去时间的状语连用。如：yesterday,last week,in 1999,two days ago,just before.
(3)现在完成时也可以和包括现在在内的时间状语连用。如：this week,this morning ,today,this year.等 They have mored three times this year.
(4)现在完成时表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的动作或状态，常与for ，since引导的状语连用。for+一段时间 since+过去某时间点或从句（从句的谓语动词用过去式）
I have lived here for twenty years.我住在这里已经有20年了。 He has always helped me with my English since he came here.
(5)have/has been to与have/has gone to 的区别（后地点是副词，不能加to have/has gone home/here/there）
①have/has been to +某地 表示某人的一种经历到过某地（去过某地，但说话时已经回来了）可以和once （一次 曾经）twice(两次)often（经常）never（从不）ever（曾经）等连用
eg He has been to Beijing fourtimes.他去过北京四次了。 Have you just been there? 你刚在那里吗？
②have/has gone to +某地 表示某人去某地了（说话时某人已经离开说话地点，在去某地的路途上或已在某地）所以一般来说此句型只用于第三人称，并且此句型不能与once twice ofen never ever 等连用。
eg ：His mother has gone to Shanghai.她母亲去上海了。
She has gone to see her friend in the hospital.她去医院看她的朋友了。
Section A
一．一．知识点 1 ① so···that···如此···以至于··· 引导结果状语从句 Eg He ran so quickly that we couldn’tkeep up with him.
He is so young that he can’t go to school =He is too young to go to school. So+形容词/副词+that从句
So+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句
He is so clever a boy that everyone likes him.=He is such a clever boy that everyone likes him.
②such a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+that从句
Such +_形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that从句
eg: It was such terrible weather that we had to stay at home all day.
③so that “以便 为了”I worked very hard so that I could pass the exams.
④当that 前的名词有表示数量的many much little few 修饰时，句子必须用so eg :I have so much work to do that I can’t go to the concert.
There is so little time left that we must hurry. 2 2There goes the bell.铃响了。 此举是倒装语序，倒装分局不倒装和完全倒装。
当主语是代词时，用局部倒装：Here he comes! Here you are! Here it is! 当主语是名词时，用完全倒装：There comes the bus! 3 3记住以下句子和词组：
①很高兴做某事 be happy to do something =be glad to do something =be pleased to do something
②度过一个愉快的假期 have s good summer holiday
③从家乡返回 come back from your hometown ④发生 take place
⑤变得越来越美 become more and more beautiful ⑥找一个合适的地方照相 Find a prope place to take photos. ⑦将回来 will be back =will come back ⑧你
去了什么地方 where have you been?我去了北京 I have been to Beijing. ⑨她去了什么地方？She has gone to Cuba. ⑩随便问一下by the way 11 去···的路 on one’s way to 加地点12 你去了医院吗？Have you been to the hospital 是的，去了。Yes,I have. 13我很多时间没看到他了 I haven’t seen him for a long time.
Section B
一．一．知识点
1 Though/although 引导让步状语从句“虽然 尽管”不能与but 连用可以和get或still连用 加以转折语气。
Eg : Though he has a lot of work to do ,he still feels wery happy.=He has a lot of work to do ,but he still feel very happy. Because也有次用法（不与so 连用）
Eg :Because he was ill,he didn’t go to school =He was ill,so he didn’t go to school. Even if 即使 尽管=even though 也可以引导让步状语从句
2 2in order to do sth 为了做某事 in order+that从句(两者可以转换)
eg:We must work hard in order to finish the work on time.=We must work hard in order that we finish the work on time .
3 3help support their family 帮助维持家庭 give a support to ······为····提供帮助 eg:He has a large family to support 他要养活一大家子。（动词）
We should give support to poor children.我们应该给贫困孩子提供帮助 4 4afford 常用在can could be able to 之后。意思是“担负得起····的费用，损失，后果”等
eg:At last ,we could afford a house最后，我们终于买得起房子了。（动词） He couldn’t afford the car.他买不起那辆车。
Reading affords pleasure.读书给人带来快乐（名词 提供 给予） 二．记住以下词组与句子
1参加 take place in 2在一个残疾孩子的家里in a disabled children’s home 3从它学到好多 learn a lot from it 4没时间做某事 have no time to do sth 5上暑假补习班 have summer classes 6跳绳jump rope 7网上聊天 chat on the line 8过着幸福的生活have a happy life 9详细地诉说describe it in detail 10养家糊口 help support their family 11不得不做童工 have to be child laborers12 日夜工作 work day and night 13得到好的教育 get a good education14随着中国的发展 with the development of China
Sc.Sd（词组）
1.40多年more than forty years 2亲眼看见某人做某事 see sb doing sth 3与·····保持联系keep in touch with 4有机会做某事have the chance to do sth 5享受娱乐活动enjoy leisure activities 6远方的亲朋好友friends and relativities for away 7在···方面取得很大进步 make rapid progress in````8各种类型的all sorts of `````=all kinds of``````9不仅···而且not only··· but aslo···10成功的做某事succeed in doing sth =be successful in doing sth 11梦想某事/做某事dream about sth /doing sth 12多亏 thanks to 13考虑做某事 consider doing sth14起草一个提纲 draw up an outline
九上Unit1 Topic2
一．知识点击：
1. 现在完成时常与下列副词连用：already(多用于肯定陈述句中),never(多用于陈述句，表示否定)，ever（多用用于疑问句中），yet（多用于否定句表示“还没”，用于疑问句表示“已经”），just (位于谓语动词之前)，before(一般位于句末)。
Eg: I’ve never lost a library book before.
Have you ever spoken a foreigner ? No, never. I’ve just given them to the bird.
Have you milked the cow yet ?No ,we haven’t done it yet.
2. 倒装句①I really hate to go to such a place.我真讨厌去这样一个地方。 So do I .我也是。 So do I 是倒装句，表示前面提到的肯定情况也同样适用于另一个主体，意为“某某也一样”，结构为：so +(be动词/情态动词/助动词)+另一个主语.此句所用的时态要与前句的时态相同。“be/情态动词/助动词/”的形式也要与后面的主语一致。如：Kang kang is a good student . So is Maria . Lucy sings very well. So does Lily.(前后主语不一样)
②No one likes “little Emperors” ,Neither do my parents. “Neither do my parents ”为倒装句，表示前面提到的否定情况也同样适合另外一个主体，表示“····也不这样”，结构为“neither/nor+be/情态动词/助动词/+另外一个主语”如： Maria isn’t a lazy girl. Neither/Nor am I 我也不是。
Tom has never been to Hainan. Neither /Nor have we .我们也没去过。 ③如果表示赞同，用“so+主语+be 动词/情态动词/助动词”这一结构，意为“···的确如此”，主语与上文指同一人或物。
It was cold yesterday 昨天很冷 So it was .的确如此。
How fast she runs!她跑得多快！ So she does.是的，她的确跑得很快！ 3.What’s the population of```````` ```````的人口是多少？ 针对人口的提问，用what，不用how much 如What’s the population of China? Population(总称)人口，人数，可以用large/small等形容词修饰，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数（整体讲）：The population of China is 1.3 billion.
Eg: The population of the U.S.A will be smaller than that of China in the future. A. more B. larger C. fewer D. smaller 词组①the population of ···的人口 ②have a population of +数量“有···的人口”③the population of+国家/地 “····的人口”
Eg:China has a population of 1.3 billion .中国有13亿人口。 What’s the population of Australia?澳大利亚人口是多少？ The population of the city rose by 2 percent.
“某地有多少人口“共有四种表达方法：What’s the population of Australia? How many people are there in Australia How large is the population of Australia? What’s the number of people in Australia? 4.英语中千位以上的基数词表示：
①从三位数字为单位，从后向前用逗号依次隔开。第一个符号用thousand表示，第二个逗号用million，第三个逗号用billion来表示。逗号之间的数字按百位数的表达方法来表示。（hundred，thousand,million,billion在表示具体数字时不能加“s如：two thousand seven million）如果使用复数形式，则不能表示不定数目，预of连用，hundred of.
SA. SB
1. seem是系动词，后接形容词，名词或名词短语，后跟动词不定式。 ①it seems that 从句 :It seems that she was late for school. ②seem+形容词：He seems quite happy with the work.
③seem to do sth :We seem to be late=It seems that we’ll be late. ④seem+名词：He seems a nice man.
2. increase 用法：可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，还可以做名词。 词组①increase by ····增加了···（后跟倍数或百分数） ②increase to····增加到···（后跟具体数字） ③increase from··· to···从···增加到··· 3. carry out 执行：We don’t want to carry out this plan Carry on sth /carry on doing sth.继续做某事
4.take place 发生 常常指经过安排 happen 发生 碰巧常指偶然发生 Happen to do sth What happened to sb?
Take place 与happen 都没有被动语态形式
Eg:He happened to met an old friend他碰巧遇见了一位老朋友。 5.because+从句。Because of+名词/v-ing
Eg:I’m late again because it rained heavily.=I’m late because of the heavy rain. 6.be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 be strict in doing sth 对做某事严格
7.区别so such 的用法：so 形容形容词副词原级。Such修饰名词有时可以互换。Such a nice girl =so nice a girl如此漂亮的一个女孩。如果名词前出现much many little few 等表示数量的词时要用so. Eg:There are so many people in the shop. 8.词组：1.给某人打电话 2.不再 3迷路 4讨厌去这样一个地方 5好像 6至少 7因为由于 8过去曾经是 9过去常做某事 10习惯于做某事 11对某人要求严格 12对某事要求严格 13增加了 14增加到 15从···增加到···16 执行 17 发展中国家 18发达国家 19有···的人口20在报纸上读到一篇关于人口的文章
Section C.D
1. 分数表达法：分子为基数词，分母为序数词，先读分子后读分母，当分子大于1时，分母的序数词变复数，直接在词尾加“s”“母序子基”分子大于1，分母加“s”
1/4:one fourth 2/3 two thirds 1/2 one half 4 1/2four and one half当分数作定语时，与所修饰的名词之间加of “分数+of+···”几分之几的····· Eg: Four fifth of students in our class are girls.
分数后可接可数名词，也可接不可数名词，谓语动词的单复数和分数词后的名词的数保持一致。One half of the bread has gone bad. 2. 百分数读作“基数词+persent（无复数）”，30%读作thirty percent half”一半，二分之一”相当于one second 或50%
3. unless的用法：连词，用于引导条件状语从句，“除非···”相当于if····not 如：I’ll not go unless I hear from you=I’ll not go if I don’t hear from you. 4.called Faimont（过去分词短语放在名词后作后置定语）called 可改为named/with the name of ··· eg: The boy called/named/with a name of Lilei is my brother. 5. a couple of①一些，几个相当于a few ，several，a couple of apples几个苹果②一对，一双，夫妇couple 指任何两件同类的东西 a couple of cats两只猫five couples of rabbits五对兔子two couples of socks两双袜子 a young couple一对年轻夫妇 a pair of指两件不能分开的东西。A pair of shoes. 6. 词组：1 2/3 2 到目前为止 3 缺乏 4 采取措施做某事 5 作为···而出名 6 在做某事上很有成效 7 多亏 8世界人口的一半 9世界人口的20% 10因···而著名 11 少于 12跟上 齐步前进 13两只猫 14执行一个孩子的政策 15最大的问题之一 16成功的解决人口问题 17属于18 如何对付/处理 19 一个名叫Tom的男孩 20几小时 21名胜 22做某事有困难 23做某事有麻烦 24做某事有乐趣 25做某事有困难 26 记下，写下27在近几年 28当今社会的迅速发展 29带你去这个城市的任何地方 30中国的人口
句子：31 中国的人口已达到了世界人口的20%
九上Unit One Topic3
一． ⑪现在完成时III⑪表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的动作或状态。常用for since引导的状语连用①for+一段时间②since +时间点（since 1995）③since+一段时间+ago)连用。如：since. two week ago Eg: They have each other since tfive0 yeas ago. We have learn English for about two years.
Bill has lived in Beijing since he came to China.
表示一段时间 for与since短语，现在完成时句中的谓语动词必须是持续性动词。如果是短暂性动词，必须要转换成持续性动词。
⑫转化形式：buy→have catch a cold →have a cold borrow→keep get to know →know put on→wear die→be dead come→be in go out→be out begin/start→be on join→be a member of become→be fall a sleep→be a sleep leave →be away close→be closed fall ill→be ill marry→be married
Eg: He has become a doctor/He has been a doctor for five years.
His grandfather has died./His grandfather has been dead for ten years. ⑬since与for的区别与用法：
Since用来说明动作的起始时间，即从某时间点开始。For 用来说明动作的延续时间，即多长时间，后接时间段。 Since有四种用法：
A．since+过去某时间点，这里时间指具体的年月日星期小时等。 Eg: He has been here since 1999.
B. since +一段时间+ago 表示“自``````时间前开始至今”。 Eg: He has been here since five years ago. C. since+一般过去式从句：
eg: Many things have changed since you left. It has been two years since I came here. D. It is +一段时间+since从句
eg: It is two years since he joined the army. It is thirty years since she left Chongqing.
⑭have/has been in与has /have been to. Has/have gone to的区别： Has /have been in表示到目前为止的一段时间一直在某处（现在还在） Has/have been to 表示曾经去过某地（人已经能回来）
Eg: My mother has been in China for two years. 我妈妈已在中国2年了。 I have been to Beijing twice.我曾去过北京2次。 He has gone to Cuba.他已经去古巴了。
SA
1．①Be/get used to sth 习惯于某事 be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事。
②used to do sth过去总是做某事（现在不做了）（只用于过去式）。 ③be used to do sth 被用于做某事。Word is used to make paper.
3. 词组：①习惯于某事②习惯于做某事③事实上④来参观⑤去看表演⑥去听音乐会⑦亲眼所见⑧你认为住在哪儿怎么样⑨在电话⑩它是一个居住的好地方
SB.SC.SD
1. once:“一旦`````就```”引导时间状语从句。 Eg: Once you hear the song，you will never forget it.
2.success 名词→successful形容词→succeed动词 成功 Eg: I wished him success.我祝愿他成功。
Be successful in sth /doing sth在作某事方面很成功。Succeed in doing sth成功地做了某事。
Michael succeeded in solving the problem迈克成功地解决了这个问题。
3．So that 以便，以致。即可以引导目的状语从句，也可引导结果状语从句。引导目的状语从句时，可转换成in order that +从句或in order to do sth .
Eg: Drive carefully so that everyone can enjoy a long life.=Drive carefully in order that everyone can enjoy a long life.
He was badly ill so that he had to stay in bed for two days. 4. 记住以下词组：
1．选定decide on 2.在困难中的人们3.提供给某人某物4.为某人提供某物5.对某人来说作某事是``````的It’s +adj+for sb to do sth 6.感到愉快或有信心feel good 7.对````感觉好feel good about````` 8.过着正常的生活live a normal life 9.过着艰苦的生活live a hard life . 10以便，以致于so that 11.如此````以致于so````that```` 12.自我感觉良好 feel good about oneself 13.自五年前开始至今since five years ago 14.培训他们train them 15.学习技术learn skills 16.给某人一个成功的机会give sb a chance to succeed 17.成功地做某事 18。把`````借给某人 19.一个成功的好机遇a good chance to succeed 20.吸毒 take drugs 21.完成培训finish their training 22.努力学技术try to learn skills 23.呆在街上stay on the streets 24.受到良好的教育 receive a good education 25.短文的目的 the purpose of this passage 26.致力于做某事 aim to do sth 27.在过去16年中 in the past sixteen years 28.国内外 at home and abroad 29.送某人去某处 send sb to do sth 30.打发某人去做某事send sb to do sth 31.没有某人的帮助 without the help of`````` 一．练习改错
1．Mr.Zhang has died for two years.
2. The teacher has left here for a few years. 3. He has come here three months ago .
4. She has gone to school since one year ago. 5. The film has finished for an hour.
6. The Kasy has fallen asleep for a few minute.
7. My brother has borrowed this book for tow weeks. 8. She has bought the car for a year.
9. The man has joined the party since 1982. 10. I have become a doctor since1998.
二．选择
1．Lucy and lily ＿ China for 5 months
A. has been in B. have been in C. have been to D. have gone to 2. Isn’t it very cold in winter there ? ＿,it’s very warm.
A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t C. Yes, it was D. No,it wasn’t. 3. He ＿ to school by bike ,but now he ＿ to school on foot.
A. used to going. gets used to go B.used to go. gets used to go C.used to go. gets used to going D.get used to going. used to go 4. ＿you get lost. Please call me. A. Though B.Until C. Before D.Once
5. Oh, you are late again. The film ＿ for twenty minutes. A. has begun B. began C. has been on D. have been on 6.The old photo makes me ＿ my childhood
A. think of B. think over c. thinking of D. thinking over 7. I must go home now. I have been away from home ＿ .
A. since 9 o’clock B. for two hours C. for 9 o’clock D.at 9 o’clock
Unit2 Topic1
一． 语法精讲：直接引语与间接引语：
1、直接引用或复述别人的话，被引用或复述的部分就叫直接引语，必须放在引语中，其位置常在句首或句尾。用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语，间接引语不必加引号，一般用宾语从句或符合宾语表达。 2、直接引语变间接引语后语序的变化：
⑪若直接引语为陈述句，一般变成以that引导的定语从句，that可以省略。 He often says “China is great”→He often says (that )China is great. ⑫若直接引语为一般疑问句，一般变成以whether引导的宾语从句。在口语中常可以用if代替whether .(主语引述动词时say是，要改为ask或wonder : He says :“Is Tom an Englishman?”→He asks whether Tom is am Englishman. ⑬若直接引语为特殊问句，疑问词变连接词，语序改为陈述语序：He asker :“where is she going ?”→He asked where she was going .主语与从句的时态要一致。而且人称时间地点等相关信息也要做相应的改变。Eg: He said to us “I will show you around the Great Wall tomorrow”.→He told us that he would show us around the Great Wall the next day. ⑭若直接引语为祈使句，多使用不定式，变ask/tell/order sb (that)to do sth Eg:He said to us : “show you around our school please.”→He asked us to show us around their school.
3.时态变化：直接引语变间接引语时，间接引语的时态要与主句的时态一致。 ①当主句中谓语是现在或将来时态时，从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。
②当主句中谓语是过去时态时，从句中的时态要做相应的变化，其规律如下： 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去式 一般过去时 过去完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 ③当主句谓语过去时态，而宾语从句叙述的是某一客观真理（事实），宾语从句时态用一般现在时。
Eg:He said “light travel much faster than sound .”He said light travels much faster than sound.
5. 指示代词，时间状语，地点状语和动词的变化。（见课本p120）
Section A.B
词组与句子：
1. 有某人或某物正在做某事 There be sth/sb doing sth. 2把···倒
入···pour````into```` 3.对···有害···be harmful to sb 4.采取了一些有效措施来阻止它 do sth useful to stop it 5.看见蜜蜂和蝴蝶正在跳舞 see bees and butterflies dancing 6.嗅起来难受 smell terrible 7.我呼吸困难 it’s difficult for me to breathe 8.制造太多噪音 make too much noise 9.心情差in a bad mood 10.不能容忍某事 can’t stand sth 11.不能容忍做某事 can’t stand doing sth 12.希望做某事 hope to do sth 13. 希望某人做某事 hope sb to do sth 14.写信给报社 write to sb 15.我觉得甚至更糟了 I’m felling even worse 16.给政府提点建议 have any suggestions for the government
Section C.D
词组
1容易变聋go deaf easily 2.许多 quite a few 3.据报道 it is said that 4.据说 it is said 5.同···（几乎）一样（坏），不比···做得好 no better than =almost as bad/badly as 6. 在公共场合制一个噪音 make a loud noise 7.是人们感到不舒服不愉快 make people feel uncomfortable and unpleasant 8.打扰别人 disturb others 9. 设法解决各类环境问题 try to solve all sorts of environmental problems 10.随着人口的增加和工业的发展with the increase in population and development of industry
U2 Topic2
一．语法精讲：不定代词
1. 定义：不指明替代任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词，不多数不定代词在句中可以做主语 表语 宾语 同位语和定语。 可数 不可数 许多 many much A lot of lots of plenty of 一些 Some any A few A little 几乎没有 few little 每个 任何一个 全都 都不 另一个 指两者 each either both Neither (the)other 两者以上 Each/every any all None/no another 2. some.any,no和every都可以和one，body，thing连用。构成复合不定代词 人Some- Any- No- Every- 物 someone anyone No one/none Everyone somebody anybody Nobody everybody something Anything nothing everything ①复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 Everyone knows the news.
②形容词修饰不定代词时应该放不定代词后
Eg:There is something delicious on the table .
Some-/any-/复合不定代词的用法与some/any用法基本一致。
肯定句以及期待对方肯定回答的疑问句中通常用some-,否定句和疑问句中通常用any- eg:Would you like something to eat?
SA.B
1.它提到···it says that````` 2.结果 as a result 3.采取有效措施保护环境 do something useful to protect the environment 4.没有人 none of us 5.到处丢弃垃圾leave rubbish here and there 6.在公共场合随地吐痰 spit anywhere in public 7.保护野生动物 care for wild animals 8.制度规章来改变这种状况 make rules to change the situation 10.一天天的day by day 11. ···的重要性 the importance of 12.砍伐 cut down 13.把···变成···change ```into ``` 14.阻止某人、某物做某事 stop ````from doing sth 15.避免···做某事 prevent`````from doing 16.水土流失 wash the earth away 17.形成沙尘暴sandstorm come into being 18.记得要做某事 remember doing sth 20.关掉水龙头 turn the tap off 21.禁止工厂向河里排放污水 stop factories pouring waste water into rivers 22防止水土流失 prevent the water from washing the earth
SC.D
1. 拿走，取走 take away 2.谈及，说起 refer to``` 3.占用太多空间 take
up a lot space 4.处理这些废物 deal with the waste 5.500万吨废物 5million tons of waste 6.做某事有困难 have difficulty/trouble/in doing sth 7.7/20 的垃圾 seven twentieths of the rubbish 8.树能防风固沙 trees can stop the from blowing the earth away 9.引起海洋的水平线上升 cause the level of oceans to rise 10.在许多方面In many ways
Unit2 Topic 3
一．语法精讲：并列句：（只有一套主谓语的句子叫简单句）
1. 概念：含有两个或者两个以上独立的简单句的句子，叫并列句。通常由
and. But.while.or.so
①表示并列关系，动作先后关系，常用and 连接 Eg:I finish my homework ,and I went to bed. ②表示转折关系，常用连词but,while,等。He’s very old but he’s in good health.
③表示选择关系，常用连词or, either`````or, nither````nor(既不···也不···)等。He came by bus ,or he came by car.
Eg: Either you tell the truth ,or you say nothing.
④表示因果关系，常用so, far 连接。The coat is very expensive , so I didn’t buy it.
练习1.Money is important ,＿ it can’t buy everything . A. for B. but C. or D. so
2. Be quick! ＿ we’ll miss the flight to Hainan island(同上)。 3. Work hard! ＿ you ’ll pass the English exam this time. A. or B. but C. because D. and
4. You can ＿ stay at home ＿ go out to play. A. either , or B. both and C. so that
5. ＿ Lucy ＿ Lily may go dancing with you ,because they are not
allowed to go out on school nights.
A. Either ,or B. Neither , nor C. Both and D. Not only but also 6. Sorry ,＿ I didn’t catch up with him ,＿ I didn’t give the note
to him.
A. because so B. because for C. × so D since so 7.Call a taxi ,＿ you will miss the train. A and B though C because D or
8.He knows little English ,＿ she can’t understand the instructions on the box of pills.
A. so B. but C. and D. or
9. Some people love cats ,＿ others hate them. A. when B. while C. and D. as
SA.B
一．词组 1. 为···工作 work for```2.使用纸的两面 use both sides of paper 3.
鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth 4. 你那样做太好了 it’s nice of you to do that 5.（按规定）应该做某事 be supposed to do sth 6.整理信件 sort letters 7. 帮助传播关于保护环境的信息 help spread the mess age about protect the environment 8.忙于做某事 Ought to do sth 10不应该做某事 ought not to do sth 11.说来容易做来难 easier said than done 12.事实胜于雄辩 13.代替做某事 instead of doing sth 14 在沙滩上 On the beach 15.某地将有 there will be ````16. 确信····make sure```` 17.必须把垃圾分类 have to sort the garbage
SC.D
1.对做某事有益be helpful for doing sth 2.对煤产生动力produce power from coal 3.寻找新的方法大来产生动力 look for new ways to produce power 4.达到某种速度 reach a top speed of ```` 5.达到每小时421km的速度 reach a top speed of 431km per hour . 6.在电方面的增长需求 An increase in electricity needs 7.以某种速度at a speed of 8.以高速 at a high speed 9.以低速 at a low speed 10.3000多个发电站 more than 3000 power stations 11阻止工厂倾倒废水12. 捡起垃圾 pick the litter up 14.洗澡 take a bath 15. 看见别人正在扔垃圾 see others littering 16.停止正在做的事 stop doing sth 17.停下（正在做的事）去做另一件事 18.世界无难事 ，只怕有心人Nothing is difficult if you set you mind on it 19.令他感到吃惊的是 to his surprise
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