高一中译英练习
S1A CHAPTER 1
1. 在电话号码本上查阅这家公司的号码很容易。（look up）
It is easy to look up the telephone number of this company in the telephone book.
2. 面试时用手撑着头不会给主考官留下好的印象。（impression）
You won’t leave a good impression on the interviewer if you rest your head on your hand at the interview.
3. 他对于是否要加入这个俱乐部仍在犹豫。（hesitate）
He is still hesitating whether to join the club.
4. 我们通常通过电话和电子邮件与世界各地的人们进行联系。（communication）
We usually communicate with the people all over the world by phone and e-mail.
5. 他尝试在他的报告中表达他的观点。（communicate）
He tries communicating(传递) his idea in his report.
6. 与其说这本书是一本字典，不如说是一本语法书。（more… than）
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This book is more a grammar book than a dictionary.
7. 他给我的帮助是你想象不到的。（more than）
The help he gives me is more than you can imagine.
8. 我不赞同现在女孩子们减肥的方式，因为那样对健康不好。（the way）
I don’t agree with the way girls lose their weight because it is bad for their health.
9. 老师应当鼓励学生在课堂上表达自己的想法。（encourage; express oneself）
The teacher should encourage his/her students to express themselves in class.
10. 许多专家认为这个世界冠军是体育史上最好的选手。（consider…as）
Many experts consider the world champion as the best player in the sport history.
11. 没有通过这次考试使他很 难过。（not passing）
Not passing the exam made him sad/upset.
12. 那个小女孩不习惯于在许多观众面前弹钢琴。（be used to）
The little girl isn’t used to playing the piano in front of many audience.
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13. 我看体育节目你介意吗？（mind）
Do you mind my/me watching the sport program?
14. 我梦想有一天我会成为2010世博会志愿者的一员。（dream of）
I dream of being one of the volunteers for the World Expo in 2010 one day.
15. 中国人学习英语时不犯错误不是可能的。（avoid）
It is impossible for Chinese people to avoid making mistakes when they are learning English.
16. 这个房间是用来贮藏货物的。（be used to）
The room is used to store goods.
17. 去年在小山村居住数月是我的一次激动人心的经历。（staying）
Staying at a small village for several months last year is an exciting experience for me.
18. 我们正期待着下周到非洲旅行。（look forward to）
We are looking forward to traveling to Africa next week.
19. 坚持说英语，你就会学得越来越好。（keep on doing）
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Keep on speaking English, and you will learn it better and better.
20. 学生建议校运动会在十月份举行。（suggest）
The students suggested holding the school sports meeting in October.
21. 他毫不犹豫地跳进河里救起那个溺水的孩子。（hesitation）
He jumped into the river and saved the drowning child without (any) hesitation.
22. 为了同这些人交往，我们必须学习他们所讲的语言。（communicate with）
In order to communicate with these people, we must learn their language/ the language that they speak.
23. 大量的砍树和使用杀虫剂会扰乱生态平衡。（doing）
Cutting down a large number of trees and using too much pesticide will disturb (upset) the balance of nature.
24. 我们盼望着在上海再次见到我们的老朋友。（look forward to）
We look forward to meeting our old friends in Shanghai again.
25. Tom匆匆看了一下表，然后着手于自己的工作。（glance; get down to）
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Tom glanced at the watch and got down to his work.
S1A CHAPTER 2
26. 这部电影包含了太多的暴力镜头，所以不适合儿童。（contain）
The film contains too many violent pictures, and therefore it is not suitable for children.
27. 我向你保证在你生日时给你一份礼物。（guarantee to do）
I guarantee to give you a present on your birthday.
28. 昨天老师表扬我了，这让我感到欣喜若狂。（on top of the world）
Yesterday the teacher praised me, and it made me feel on top of the world
29. 你不应该向你的朋友隐瞒真相。（hide…from）
You should not hide the truth from your friends.
30. 尽管困难重重，他最终成功地通过了考试。（manage）
In spite of a lot of difficulties, he managed to pass the exam at last.
31. 我们应该尽力保持自然平衡。（keep balance）
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We should try our best to keep the balance of nature.
32. 你应该立刻向这个公司申请那个职位。（apply to sb for sth）
You should apply to the company for that position immediately.
33. 这场地震破坏了很多建筑物。（do damage to）
The earthquake did damage to a large number of buildings.
34. 当他看到这些照片时，他就会想到他的外祖母。（think of）
When he sees these pictures, he will think of his grandmother.
35. 最后但同样重要的是别忘了关灯。（last but not least）
Last but not least, don’t forget to turn off the light.
36. 你为这事着急是不理智的。（It）
It is unwise of you to be worried about this matter.
37. 对我来说为爸爸选择一份合适的礼物是困难的。（It）
It is difficult for me to choose a suitable present for my father.
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38. 这部电影是如此的无聊以致于我在电影院睡着了。（so…that）
The film was so boring that I fell asleep in the cinema.
39. 这种饼干不够软，我的外祖母不能吃。（enough）
This kind of biscuit is not soft enough for my grandmother to eat.
40. 要我在两分钟内解出这道题是不可能的。（It）
It is impossible for me to work out the problem in two minutes.
41. 我什么时候再来拜访你比较方便？（call on）
What time will be convenient for me to call on you again?
42. 昨天洗衣服花了我半小时的时间。（It）
It took me half an hour to wash my clothes yesterday.
43. 这架钢琴太重我挪不动。（so…that）
The piano is so heavy that I can’t move it.
44. 我敢肯定他现在在家。（certain）
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I am certain that he is at home now.
45. 我不知道谁会参加这个会议。（宾主从句）
I don’t know who will attend the meeting.
46. 这个驾驶员的粗心导致了这场车祸。（lead to）
The driver’s carelessness led to the car accident.
47. 这场精彩的球赛给所有人留下了深刻的印象。（impression）
The exciting match left a deep impression on all the people.
48. 她建议我们在周末的时候去参观博物馆。（suggest）
She suggested that we should visit the museum at the weekend.
49. 当他从大学毕业的时候，他就向这家大公司申请了一份工作。（apply to…for…）
When he graduated from university, he applied to a big company for a job.
50. 吃营养均衡的饮食以及进行足够的锻炼对于保持头发健康来说是很重要的。（important）
Eating a balanced diet and getting enough exercise are important for keeping healthy hair.
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S1A CHAPTER 3
51.Tim对北京表现出极大的兴趣，他在那儿参观了许多风景名胜。（place of interest）
Tim showed great interest in Beijing, and he visited many places of interest there.
52.教师要求Simon在交试卷前检查一下他的答案。（ask sb. To do sth.）
The teacher asked Simon to check his answers before he handed in his paper.
53.长城蜿蜒穿过华北的山脉。（twist）
The Great Wall twists its way through the mountain chains in Northern China.
54.游客们被漓江风景所吸引。（attract）
The tourists were attracted by the scenery of the Li River.
55.布达拉宫的建造是个奇迹。（construction）
The construction of the Potala Palace is a wonder.
56.这种洗发剂保护你的头发免受太阳光的伤害。（preserve…from）
This kind of shampoo can preserve your hair from the sunshine.
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57.我永远不会忘记这个具有历史意义的会晤。（historic）
I will never forget this historic meeting.
57.人们建造这个纪念碑是出于对第二次世界大战中英雄的敬意。（in honor of）
People built this monument in honour of the heroes in the 2nd World War.
58.他的理论是能够接受的，因为它是建立在事实的基础上的。（be based on）
His theory is acceptable, because it is based on the facts.
59.地震中许多城市建筑成为废墟。（ruin）
In the earthquake, many buildings of the city fell into ruin.
60.我不喜欢Mary, 因为她总是嘲笑她的弟弟。（laugh at）
I don’t like Mary, because she is always laughing at her younger brother.
61.恐怕天马上就要下雨了。（afraid）
I am afraid that it is going to rain.
62.明天早上八点钟，我将与John讨论这个问题。（discuss）
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I will be discussing the problem with John at eight o’clock tomorrow morning.
63.他来的时候，我正在写作文。（when）
I was writing a composition when he came.
64.迄今为止，我已经学习了3000多个单词了。（so far）
I have learnt over 3,000 words so far.
65.我们到剧场时戏已经开始了。（the moment）
The moment we got to the theatre, the play had already started.
66.他说他会赢得最终的胜利。（victory）
He said that he would win the final victory.
67.到今年年底，我就可以完成这项工程。（by）
I will have finished the project by the end of this year.
68.从上星期六开始就下雪了。（since）
It has been snowing since last Saturday.
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69.老师是告诉我们光比声音的传播速度快。（go）
Our teacher told us that light goes faster than sound.
70.许多国家不遗余力地维护世界和平。（preserve）
A lot of countries spare no effort to preserve the world peace.
71.昨天的这场比赛是如此的精彩以致于我被它完全吸引住了。（attract）
Yesterday’s match was so exciting that I was attracted by it completely.
72.你会发现树木倒影在湖中。（reflect）
You will find that the trees are reflected in the lake.
73.学生假期中能进入学校图书馆。（access）
Students have access to the school library during the vacation.
74.据说他没参加高考就被多所大学录取。（admit）
It is said that he has been admitted to some/certain universities without taking the college entrance examinations.
期中测试
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75.她毫不犹豫地同意了我们的请求。（hesitation）
She agreed to our request without hesitation
76.小汤姆宁愿在外面玩而不愿待在家看电视。（prefer）
Little Tom would prefer playing outdoors to watching TV at home.
77.这项研究成果将很快被应用于实践。（apply）
The results of the research will soon be applied to practice.
78.由于缺雨，庄稼受到了影响。（lack）
The crops were affected for lack of rain.
79.在这项工程上我们花费了大量的金钱和时间。（spend）
We spent a lot of money ad time on this project.
S1A CHAPTER 4
80.他小声地告诉我他的同桌在考试时作弊。（whisper to）
He whispered to me that his desk mate had cheated in the exam.
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81.当他在参加比赛时，由于紧张昏倒了。（faint with sth.）
When he took part in the competition, he fainted with nervousness.
82.Jane保持了全国马拉松比赛的最好刻录。（keep a record of）
Jane keeps the best record of the marathon in the whole country.
83.妈妈要求她的孩子马上收拾好他的房间。（demand）
Mother demanded that her child should clean his room at once.
84.校长低沉的声音传遍了整个操场。（boom out）
The headmaster’s voice boomed out across the whole playground.
85.他踏上舞台的时候，观众们为他的精彩演出而鼓掌。（clap）
When he stepped onto the stage, the audience clapped their hands for his wonderful performance.
86.与一些国家相比，中国这两年的发展速度很快。（compare with）
Compared with some countries, China is developing quickly these years.
87如果我们能充分利用时间，我们就能在学习上取得很大的进步。（take advantage of）
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If we can take full advantage of time, we will make great progress in our study.
88.老师问她的学生是否能够理解这个问题。（figure out）
The teacher asked her students if/whether they could figure out the problem.
89.当你遇到生词的时候，你可以查阅字典。（refer to）
When you meet with new words, you can refer to the dictionary.
90.老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。（move）
The teacher told us that the earth moves round the sun.
91.他说他把书包丢失在图书馆里了。（lose）
He said he had lost his schoolbag in the library.
92.他问我这两天我的工作进展如何。（get along with）
He asked me how m work was getting along with these days.
93.Debbie告诉我明天能够完成这项工程。（complete）
Debbie told me that the project could be completed the next day.
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94.Simon问Debbie昨天为什么缺席。（be absent）
Simon asked Debbie why she was absent the day before.
95.老师要求学生们下个星期把作业交上来。（hand in）
The teacher ordered that the students should hand in their homework the next week.
96.孩子们想要知道他们是否会参观博物馆。（visit）
The children wanted to know whether they would visit the museum.
97.他宣布他又找了一份新工作。（announce）
He announced that he had found a new job.
98.导演要求观众们不要发出任何响声。（demand）
The director demanded that the audience should not make any noise.
99.老师问Debbie她是否记得图书卡上的号码。（remember）
The teacher asked Debbie whether/if she remembered the number on her library card.
100.虽然他是个能力很强的年轻人，但我还是担心他是否能独自完成任务。（competent）
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Although he is competent young man, I am still worried whether he can finish the task on his own.
101.他从马上摔上来，完全不省人事。（be in a dead faint）
He fell down from the horse and was in a dead faint.
102.Debbie在我耳边小声说她有可能马上要升职了。（whisper in one’s ear; promote）
Debbie whispered in my ear that it was possible for her to be promoted soon.
103.Simon总是提前完成工作。（ahead of）
Simon always finishes his work ahead of schedule.
104.这位诗人把他的祖国比做东方正在升起的太阳。（compare…to…）
The poet compared his motherland to the sun rising in the east.
S1A CHAPTER 5
105.老师提醒我如果我再迟到他将叫我父母来学校。（warn）
The teacher warned me that he would ask my parents to come to the school if I was late again.
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106.这去队伍由１０人组成，其中包括两名医生。（include）
The team is made up of 10 people, including two doctors.
107.这个图书馆的藏书已增加到300万册。（increase）
The library has increased its collection of books to three million.
108.有时我们很难分辨他和他哥哥。（tell…from）
It is sometimes hard for us to tell him from his brother.
109.他一下午一直在玩游戏而不是做作业。（instead of）
He has been playing video games all afternoon instead of doing homework..
110.他们花 一个小时争论去哪里度假，但还是不能决定。（decide on）
They spent an hour arguing about where to spend the holiday but didn’t decide on it
111.这菜的怪味让我倒了胃口。（appetite）
The strange sell of the dish made me lose my appetite.
112.缺乏维生素对孩子来说是危险的。（lack）
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A lack of vitamins is dangerous for children.
113.我受英语老师的影响也成了一名老师。（influence）
I was influenced by my English teacher to become a teacher too.
114.巨型火箭的发明使人类登上月球。（make it possible）
The invention of the huge rocket made it possible for man to go to the moon.
115.在中学的时候她英语讲得很好。(can)
She could speak wonderful English when she was in middle school.
116.明天早上要早起以便赶上头班车。(may)
Get up early tomorrow morning so that you may catch the first bus.
117.朝我们走来的那个人能是谁呢？（can）
Who can the man be who is coming towards us?
118.因为有了自行车你再也不必步行上学了。（need）
You needn’t go to school on foot because you have got a bike.
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119.未经允许你怎么敢进入这幢大楼呢？（dare）
How dare you enter the building without permission?
120.我不知道他为什么一句话也没说就走了。（why）
I don’t know why he left without saying a word.
121.理由是她必须在家照顾生病的妈妈。（that）
The reason is that she will have to look after her sick mother at home.
122.我们都为推迟运动会而感到遗憾。（it, that）
We all think it a pity that the sports meet will be put off.
123.我们能够尝到以前不会的东西。（what）
We can learn what we didn’t know before.
124.问题是校长能否同意我们的建议。（whether）
The question if whether the principal will agree to out suggestion.
125.西蒙受他父母的影响，在蔬菜和肉类之间喜欢蔬菜。（influence）
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Influenced by his parents, Simon prefers vegetables to meat.
126.为了防止母牛感染疾病，农民们给它们吃药。（disease）
In order to prevent their cows from catching diseases, the farmers had them take drugs.
127.这支包括四名工程师和两名教授在内的队伍明天将前往那个偏远的村庄。（including）
The team, including four engineers and two professors, will set out for the lonely village tomorrow.
128.专家建议我们最好多吃含有维生素的蔬菜和水果。（contain）
Experts suggest we (should) eat more vegetables and fruits containing vitamins.
129.营养均衡的饮食正越来越受到大家的欢迎。（balanced）
A balanced diet is becoming more popular with people.
S1A CHAPTER 6
131. 蛋糕是由面粉、鸡蛋和糖的混合物制成的。（mixture）
Cakes are made from a mixture of flour, eggs and sugar.
132. 作为学生，我们应最充分地利用业余时间。（make use of）
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As students, we should make the best use of our spare time.
133. 老师介绍的学习方法很有效。（prove）
The learning method introduced by the teacher proved to be effective.
134. 咖啡的引进改变了一些中国人的生活方式。（introduction）
The introduction of coffee changed the way of life of some Chinese people.
135. 白色农业离不开现代技术的应用。（involve）
White agriculture involves the application of modern technology.
136. 人造化合物可以帮助农民种植更好的庄稼。（chemical）
Man-made chemicals can help farmers grow better crops.
137. 多读报会给我们带来好处。（benefit）
Reading more newspapers will bring benefits to us.
138. 吃各种各样的食物能帮助人们保持健康。（a variety of）
Eating a variety of food can help people stay healthy.
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139. 相比之下，西方人吃更多的乳制品。（comparison）
In comparison, Westerners eat more dairy products.
140. 如果你早点意识到这个错误，你就可以避免失败了。（aware）
If you had been aware of your mistake earlier, you could have avoided failure.
141. 一爬到塔顶，我们就看到一派壮观的景象。（climb）
Climbing to the top of the tower, we saw a magnificent view.
142. 如果被问及，你就告诉他我不在。（ask）
When asked, you can tell him that I am out.
143. 从脸色判断，他一定是病了。（judge）
Judging from his face, he must be ill.
144. 如果再给我一次机会，我想我一定能做得更好。（give）
Given one more chance, I think I can do it better.
145. 每年有成千上万的游客参观，紫禁城是世界上有名的景点之一。（visit）
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Visited by thousand of tourists every year, the Forbidden City is one of the world famous sites.
146. 这些学生跟着老师进了教室。（follow）
Following the teacher, the students went into the classroom.
147. 没有收到他的来信，我就打了个电话给他。（hear from）
Not hearing/having heard from him, I phoned him.
148. 当过马路时，你一定要朝两边看。（cross）
While crossing the street, you must look in both directions.
149. 他曾去过北京很多次，所以他了解北京。（be）
Having been to Beijing many times, he knows there very much.
150. 美军毫不费力地控制了伊拉克。（control）
American army had no trouble in controlling Iraq.
151. 初学者应非常关注自己的发音。（attention）
Beginners should pay close attention to their pronunciation.
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152. 孙桥已成为中国发展最快的区域之一。（prove）
Sunqiao has proved to be one of fastest developing areas in China.
153. 各种新作物品种给越来越多农民带来利益。（benefit）
New varieties of plants have brought benefits to more and more farmers.
154. 那些不太注意饮食的人更容易有健康问题。（定语从句）
Those who pay little attention to their diets experience more health problems.
155. 和亚洲人相比，西方人吃更多的乳制品。（contrast）
In contrast to Asians, Westerners eat more dairy products.
期末测试
156. Simon看顾客的方法没有给他们留下一个好印象。（impression）
The way Simon looked at customers didn’t give them a good impression.
157. 在课上，老师告诉了每个学生学习外语的重要性。（inform…of）
The teacher informed each student of the importance of learning a foreign language in class.
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158. 好的身体依赖于良好的食物，适当的运动和足够的睡眠。（depend on）
Good health depends on good food, proper exercise and enough sleep.
159. 在有些方面，城市生活还比不上乡村生活。（compare with）
Living in a city cannot compare with living in the country in some aspects.
160. 在大学里他主修英语，和我一样。（major in）
He majored in English in the university, which is the same as me.
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