account for （某种原因作主语）说明，解释 （结果） account to 对……负责 adapt … to 使……适应 admit to 承认 allow for 承认 apply for 申请
apply … to把……应用于
base on (upon) 基于；以……为根据 bear down (vi.) 更加努力
believe in 信任；信奉；赞成；支持 belong to 属于
break down 消除；减轻；克服；缓和 be responsible for 为-----负责 bring about (on) 引起；引发
bring up 抚养；培养；提出（供讨论的问题） comment on 评论
communicate with 与……交流
compare … to 把……比作；与……相比 compare … with 与……相比 compete with 与…..竞争 compete in 在……方面竞争 complain about (of ) 抱怨 comply with 遵守 confide in 相信；信任 conform to 遵守；遵循 consist in 在于 consist of 由……组成
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deal with 处理；论及 dedicate to 致力于
depend on (upon) 依靠；取决于 devote oneself to 献身于 differ from 与……不同 differ in 在……方面不同
distinguish-------from-----把……与……区别开 explain ------to----- 向……解释 figure out 想出；理解 get along 进步 get behind 落后
hold down 抑制；控制；缩减 hold in 约束；抑制（情感） interfere with 干涉 join in 加入
keep on (up) 坚持（做某事） lay off 解雇 look into 调查 major in 专修
nail down 确定或敲定（条约、合同等的细节） opt for 选择；选修 point out 指出
prevent …from 阻止；防止 prohibit -----from------ 禁止；阻止 propose…to 向……建议
quarrel with 与……争论；不同意；不赞成 refer to 查阅；参考；涉及 specialize in 专门研究；专攻 substitute …for … 以……代替…… succeed in 在……方面取得成功
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take to 喜欢；沉湎于 think about (of ) 考虑；想起 use up 耗尽；用完 vary in 在……方面不同 vary with 随……而改变
wear out (以坚定的意志)克服（困难等） work out 想出；计算出 yield to 屈从
动词+ 副词+介词
brush up on 复习；重温 carry on with 继续 catch up with 赶上
come up against 面临；遇到（困难等） come up with 想出（主意）；提出（办法） cut down on 削减；减少 do away with 去掉；削除 get along with 与……相处融洽 get through with 结束（工作）；做完 go along with 伴随；赞同；附和 go in for 参加 hold on to 坚持 keep up with 赶上
look down on 轻视；看不起 look forward to 盼望 look up to 敬仰；尊敬 put up with 忍受 run out of 用完；耗尽
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stand in with 与……分担；受……宠爱 stand up for 支持；拥护
stand up to 勇敢地面对；坚决抵抗；坚持诺言
3. 动词+名词
make a difference make a fortune(money) make a mistake (an error) make a proposal make a trip (journey) make an effort (efforts) make friends (with) make preparations make progress make improvement make sense make time do a favor do a job do an experiment do one’s best do one’s duty do one’s good take a trip take effect take measures take one’s chance take precautions take steps
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take the opportunity
exercise one’s own independence of thought 进行独立思考 exert efforts (every effort ) 努力
give rein to one’s imagination 发挥想像力 live up to one’s ideal 实践（实现）自己的理想 meet advanced world’s standards 达到世界先进标准
4. 动词+名词+介词
catch hold of do a favor to do damage to do experiment with do good to do harm to do research on
exert pressure on 对……施加压力 find fault with 挑……的错
have a (no / not much) say (voice) in 对……有发言权 have a taste for
have a curiosity about 对……有好奇心 have access to 有权使用…… have an appetite for 对……有兴趣 have an effect (impact / influence) on (upon) have an (no ) interest in have confidence in 信任
have control of (over ) 能控制…… have faith in 信任
have no ( not the slightest a) idea of 一点也不知道 have (take) pity on (upon) 怜悯；同情
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keep pace with lay emphasis on重视 lose touch with
make a fool of 愚弄；欺骗 make account of 重视 make contribution to make friends with
make reference to 提及；涉及；参考 make use of pay attention to pay a visit to pt an end to put emphasis on take account of 重视 take advantage of take care of take note of take notice of take part in
5. 介词+名词
as a matter of fact 事实上 as a result (of) 结果 as regards 关于
at all costs 不惜任何代价；无论如何 at all events 无论如何 at ease 轻松地；放松地 at no time 决不 at random 任意地
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by all means 必定；当然 by any means 无论如何 by chance 偶然 by means of 凭借 by mistake 弄错 by no means 决不
by reason of 由于；凭……的理由 by virtue of 靠；由于 for one thing 一则；首先
for the benefit (good )of 为……的利益着想for the purpose of 为了
for the sake of 为了；出于……原因 in advance 提前
in addition to 除……之外 in accordance with 按照 in a word 总之 in brief 简言之 in case of 如果；万一 in charge of 负责
in comparison to (with) 与…..相比 in contrast to 与……相反 in connection with 关于 in conclusion 最后 in detail详尽地 in effect 实际上
in essence 本质上；根本上 in favor of 支持；有利于 in fact 事实上 in general 总体来讲
in pursuit of 追求；为达到……目的
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in reference to 关于；与……有关 in regard to 关于 in relation to 关于 in spite of 尽管 in short 简言之
in the charge of 由……负责 in the course of 在……期间 in the face of 面临
in the hope of 怀着……的希望
in terms of 就……来说， 以……的观点 in the light of 根据；按照 in view of 鉴于
on account of 由于；因为
on a large (small )scale 大（小）规模地 on business 因公；因事 on behalf of 代表 on holiday 度假 on the ground of 因为 on the contrary 相反 in the whole 总的看来
on the occasion of 在……的时候；在……之际 on the one hand (on the other )一方面；另一方面 out of control 失去控制 out of date 过时的 out of proportion 不成比例 out of question 毫无疑问；办不到的 to a great extent 在很大程度上 to much degree 在相当程度上 to the contrary 相反
to the point 中肯；切题；扼要
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under control 在……的控制下 under circumstances 在某些情况下 under consideration 在考虑中 under (the ) favor of 利用；借助于 with a view to 以……为目的；为了 with reference to 关于；参照 with regard to 关于；对于 with relation to 关于；对于 with the purpose of 为了……的目的 with the exception of 除……之外 with the help (aid )of 在……的帮助下 without reference to 不管 without regard to 不顾；不考虑 without respect to (of ) 不管; 不考虑
6. 形容词+介词
（1） 形容词 + 不同介词 be anxious about 担心 be anxious for 渴望
be careful with 对……当心；注意某事 be careless with 不考虑 be certain about (of ) 确信
be comparable with (to ) 可与……相比的；比得上……的 be concerned about 担心；关注
be concerned with （in） 参与；与…..有关 be convenient to (for ) 对……方便
be familiar to （某事）是（某人）所熟悉的 be familiar with 熟悉；精通 be friendly with (to ) 对……友好
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be good at 擅长……的 be good for 对……有益 be interested in 对……有兴趣 be interesting to （某事）令人感兴趣 be necessary to (for) 对……是必要的 be satisfied with 对……满意
be satisfactory to （ 某事） 令人满意 be skilled at (in ) 擅长于；熟练地做（某事） be successful in (at) 在……方面取得成功 be suitable to (for) 适合于 be sure of (about ) 确保（确信）
（2） 形容词+about
be concerned about 担心；关注 be enthusiastic about 热心于 be happy about 为……而高兴 be nervous about 为…….而不安
（3） 形容词 + at
be apt at 易于……的 be bad at 不善于……的 be quick at 敏于…….做某事 be slow at 不擅长于做某事
（4） 形容词 + for
be appropriate for 适合于……
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be available for … 可获得的 be competent for 能胜任…… 的 be fit for 适合于……
be profitable for 对……有益的 be responsible for 对……负责
（5） 形容词 +from
be different from 不同于…… be distinct from 不同于…… be separate from 与……分开（离）
（6） 形容词 +in
be absorbed in 专心于 be confident in 对……有信心 be engaged in 从事于 be lost in 沉迷于
（7） 形容词 + of
be afraid of 担忧；害怕 be aware of 意识到 be capable of 有能力做……
be characteristic of ……是……的特征 be conscious of 意识到 be doubtful of 对……怀疑的 be fond of 喜欢 be full of 充满
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be hopeful of 对……抱有希望 be ignorant of 对……无知（不了解） be proud of 为……自豪 be shout of 缺乏
be typical of ……是……的特征（典型） be worthy of 值得……的
(8) 形容词 +on
be based on 基于……
be consequent on 起因于；由……引起 be dependent on 依靠 be keen on 喜爱……的
（9） 形容词 + to
be acceptable to ……是可接受的 be accustomed to 习惯于 be applicable to 可用于……的 be beneficial to 有益于…… be contrary to 与……相反 be essential to 对……必要的 be opposite to 与……相反 be necessary to 对…….必要的 be proportional to 与……成比例 be relative to 与…… 有关 be related to 与……有关 be relevant to 与……有关 be similar to 类似于
be superior to 比……更好；优于
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（10） 形容词 + with
be busy with 忙于
be confronted (faced) 面临；面对 be consistent with 与……一致 be content with 满足于…… be patient with 对……有耐心 be popular with 受……的欢迎
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