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人教版2019八年级上Unit2短语和综合练习题(含答案)

来源:二三娱乐
Unit 2 How often do you exercise ?

Phrases: 1. How often 多久一次 How long (1)多长(问物体的具体长度)eg: How long is the river? (2) 多长时间 (对时间段提问) eg: How long did you sleep last night? 昨晚你睡了多长时间? How many 多少 (对可数名词的数量提问) eg: How many books do you need? 你需要多少本书? How much多少 (1) 多少钱 (询问价格)eg: How much is your T-shirt? 你的体恤衫多少钱? (2) 多少(对不可数名词的数量提问)eg: How much water do you need ? 你需要多少水? 2.help with housework 帮助做家务活 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 3. read a book = do some / the reading 读书 4. watch TV 看电视 5.exercise= do exercise = do sports = play sports做运动 6.on weekends = at weekends= on the weekend在周末 7. go to the movies 去看电影 8. once a week 一周一次 twice a month一个月两次 three times a week 一周三次 four to six times a week一周三到四次 four or six times a week 一周四至六次9. use the Internet = surf the Internet= go online上网 10.favorite program 最喜欢的节目11. be free (1) 有空的 eg: Today I am free, I can play tennis with you . 今天我有空,我可以和你打网球(2)自由的 eg: He wants to be free , he can go anywhere.他想是自由的,他可以去任何地方。 (3) 免费的 eg: These things are free, you can eat anything. 这些东西是免费的,你可以吃任何东西。12. be full (1) =be busy 忙碌的 eg: Next week is full for me .下周对我来说是很忙的。 (2) 满的 (反义:empty ) eg: The hotel is full, you must find another one . 旅馆里住满了人, 你必须找另一家。 (3) 吃饱了(反义:hungry )eg: I am full. I don’t want to eat anything.我吃饱了,我不想吃任何东西。 13. have dance / piano lessons上舞蹈/钢琴课 14.swing dance摇摆舞 15. How come ? 怎么会?为什么? 16. at least 至少 (反义:at most 最多) 17. stay up late熬夜很晚 18. eat a healthy breakfast 吃健康的早餐 19. drink milk/ coffee (pt: drank ) 喝牛奶 / 咖啡 20. eat junk food 吃垃圾食品 21. want sth. 想要某物 want to do sth. 想做某事 want sb. ( not) to do sth.想某人(不)做某事 want doing sth .想做某事(主语是动作的承受者,主动结构表被动意义)eg: The house wants cleaning.= The house wants to be cleaned.房子想要打扫了。 22.be good for对……有益 (反义:be bad for对……有坏处 ) 23.have good / bad habits 有好/坏习惯24. eat junk food 吃垃圾食品 25. go camping in the country / countryside去乡村野营 26. play computer games玩电子游戏 27.in one’s free time = in one’s spare time 在某人的业余时间里 28. not…at all 一点儿也不29.to one’s surprise使某人惊讶的是 30. in surprise 惊讶地 31. surprising(主语是物或修饰物)令人惊讶的 surprised(主语是人)惊讶的32. for fun为了娱乐 33.the answer(s) to the question(s) 问题的答案 34. though= although (不能与but连用。) 尽管,虽然 eg: Though/ Although he is very young, he can play the guitar well. = He is very young, but he can play the guitar well. 尽管他很小, 但他能弹吉他弹得很好35.the best way to relax放松的最佳方式36. the best way to do sth.做某事的最佳方法 37. for the mind and the body 为了身心 38.such as +n/ v-ing 例如 (列举一系列中的一部分) eg: I can speak three languages, such as English and Chinese. 我能说三种语言,例如英语和汉语。 I like doing sports such as running, playing basketball and so on. 我喜欢做运动,例如跑步,打篮球等。 for example + 句子 例如 eg: I like animals .For example , I like dogs. 我喜欢动物, 例如我喜欢狗。39. spend time with sb. (pt: spent ) 与某人度过时间 40. Old habits die hard .旧习难改 41. a 16-year-old high school student 一个16岁的高中生 42.more than = over多于 (反义:less than少于 ) 43. go to the dentist看牙医 see the doctor看医生44. eat fast food吃快餐 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 be afraid of sth.害怕某物 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕出现某种后果45.go to the shopping center去购物中心 综合测试题 一 单项选择(共15分)

( ) 1. Do you think eighty percent of the students use the Internet just ______ fun?

A. on B. to C. for D. in

( ) 2. —______ does Linda watch English movies? — Once a week.

A. How often B. How many C. How far D. How long ( ) 3. We lost the game, ______ everyone played well.

A. because B. although C. if D. when

( ) 4. —Does your brother ______ play soccer? —Yes. He plays it every day.

A. often B. never C. hardly ever D. sometimes

( )5. Mike, do you know the answer ________ Question 4? It’s a little difficult for me.

A. with B. to C. for D. at ( ) 6. It started ______ at about eight o’clock yesterday evening.

A. rained B. rains C. to raining D. raining

( )7.Twenty percent of the students in our class ________ tigers. They think tigers are scary.

A. dislike B. dislikes C. like D. likes ( ) 8. Sports News is my father’s favorite ______ and he watches it every night.

A. program B. movie C. book D. newspaper

( ) 9. —Do you know the ______ of the test? —Yes. I got an A.

A. rule B. place C. time D. result

( ) 10. Alex wants his brother ______ the mountains with him this weekend.

A. arriving B. to arrive C. climbing D. to climb

( ) 11. A ______ breakfast is good for your ______.

A. health; healthy B. healthy; health C. healthy; healthy D. health; health ( ) 12. I think the best way ______ English is by reading English magazines.

A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. to learning

( ) 13. ______ of the students were in the classroom. They all went to the music club.

A. Many B. Some C. Any D. None

( ) 14.—How many hours does your grandpa play chess every day? —________.

A. Once a day B. One C. First D. Once

( ) 15. —My uncle can’t speak English. —________ He spent a year in New York.

A. That’s for sure. B. Sounds good. C. I see. D. How come? 二 完形填空(共10分)

Mike Tam is a 16-year-old boy. He has many good 16 — he exercises every morning and reads books every night. He is doing well in studies and his favorite 17 are science and history. Both of Mike’s parents are good swimmers. When Mike was four years old, his father 18 to teach him how to swim. After two months of learning, Mike could swim 19 a fish. Each week, Mike has to spend at least 16 hours 20 . He spends two hours practicing swimming every day before school. After morning practice, he goes to school by bike. He likes riding bikes, 21 it is good for his health.

On Saturday, he gets up at 7:00 a.m. He swims in the pool for four hours. After that, he goes home to do his homework. He 22 watching movies, so he goes to the cinema every Sunday. “It is 23 to watch movies with my friends,” he said. His parents often go to the pool on weekends to encourage (鼓励) 24 when they don’t have to work.

Mike doesn’t mind (介意) spending a lot of time practicing. “I love swimming, and practice can help me get good 25 in competitions (比赛),” he said.

( )16. A. orders B. programs C. habits D. dreams ( )17. A. books B. subjects C. colors D. symbols ( )18. A. started B. disliked C. forgot D. followed ( )19. A. into B. across C. over D. like ( )20. A. practicing B. drawing C. cleaning D. driving ( )21. A. or B. although C. because D. but

( )22. A. enjoys B. finishes C. stops D. remembers ( )23. A. tidy B. relaxing C. boring D. difficult ( )24. A. her B. me C. you D. him

( )25. A. uniforms B. results C. rules D. prices 三 阅读理解(共10分)

“Carlos, would you like to go to my office with me?” asked Mrs. Garza.

Carlos put down his book. “Sure, Mom. I like going to your office on Saturdays.” Mrs. Garza worked in the TV station. It took them half an hour to drive there.

When his mom worked, Carlos looked around. He walked into a room and found lots of old things in it. At first he didn’t see anything interesting. Then something caught his eye. There was a robot behind the door! It was 120cm tall. It had a round head and two long legs. Its eyes were green.

Carlos ran into his mother’s office and said, “Mom, there’s a robot ...” He stopped when he found that his mother was talking to her boss, Mrs. Chung.

“Oh, that old thing,” said Mrs. Chung. “We used it once, but it’s just junk now. It’s time to get rid of it.”

“I wish I could buy it,” said Carlos. “I’d love to have a robot.” “Really?” said Mrs. Chung. “I could sell it to you for ten dollars.”

“Ten dollars?” said Carlos. “I only have six dollars. I could wash cars for my neighbors to make more money. May I have the robot, Mom?”

“Well, for a child who likes science, I think a broken robot sounds just right,” said his mom.

Carlos ran back to that room. “You won’t have to stay here much longer,” he said to the robot. “Next month I’m taking you home.”

( )26. Mrs. Garza and Carlos went to the TV station ________.

A. on foot B. by car C. by bus D. by train ( )27. What did the robot look like?

A. Its head was big. B. It had blue eyes. C. Its legs were short. D. It was over 100cm tall. ( )28. What do the underlined words “get rid of” mean in Chinese?

A. 丢弃 B. 修理 C. 研究 D. 改进

( )29. How much would Carlos pay for the robot?

A. Four dollars. B. Six dollars. C. Eight dollars. D. Ten dollars. ( )30. From the passage, we can learn that Mrs. Garza ________.

A. was kind to her son B. felt sorry for her son C. was strict with her son D. knew little about her son 四 任务型阅读 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项。 (10分)

Everyone knows that exercise is important. 31. _______ Doctors say it is good for us to exercise . It makes our body healthy.

When the morning comes , we should get up early .32. _______ Exercise means we should do some sports to keep healthy . 33. _______ We can walk , run , swim , skate or play ball games . Make sure we exercise in the following ways .

34. _______ It’s best to exercise four times a week . And thirty minutes each time is enough . Try all kinds of things until we find two or three sports that are right for us.

35. _______ Friends can exercise together at a health center , or play sports together in the playground . So they can have a good time together. A. There are a lot of ways to exercise . B. All the people need to exercise . C. Exercise is fun . D. This is good time for exercise. E. We should not exercise too much. 五 综合填空(共10分)阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空,每词限用一次,其中有两个词是多余的。friend, seem, boring, go, but, never, I, often, finish, swim, different, sing Kate is a 10-year-old British girl. She just (36)_________ her summer camp two days ago. Now she is writing a letter to her pen friend, Sato. Dear Sato,

How’s it (37)_________? Are you having a good summer holiday?

I just came back from a two-week camp with my brother. It was a lot of fun. Every day was (38)_________. We went to the forest and watched the birds. The weather kept fine, so we (39)_________ in the lake and slept in the sun a lot. It (40)_________ rained and we had to water the plants in the garden (园圃)every evening, (41)_________ I enjoyed doing it.

I made some very good (42)_________ — a boy and two girls. The boy played the guitar and danced very well. The two girls were classmates and they were both good at (43)_________. In the evening we often made a fire, sat around it and sang. Sometimes we got up early in the morning and watched the sun come up. It (44)_________ to be the best summer in my life.

I hope you are keeping well. Give (45)_________ love to your parents and your sister.

Yours,

Kate

六 词汇运用(共10分)A) 根据句意及所给汉语提示,写出句中所缺单词。

46. My mother does lots of _________ (家务) every day. 48. Helen’s sister _________ (几乎不) eats junk food. 47. Three __________ (牙科医生) came to our school to clean our teeth. 49. Susan goes to the shopping center _______ (两次) a month. 50. The old man _______ (去世) in his house yesterday evening. B) 根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。

51. Dale likes writing and he dreams of being a __________(write). 52. Yesterday they got 30 __________ (point) in the game.

53. Helen spends much money on __________(magazine) every month. 54. Do you often help your mother with the __________(housework)? 55. They are happy to have a(n) __________ (health) baby boy. 七. 完成句子(共10分)

56. 她至少吃了两碗面条。She ate _________ ________ two bowls of noodles.

57. 我认识他们当中的很多人,比如约翰和汤姆。I know many of them, _____ ____ John and Tom. 58. 二十多个学生参加了美术俱乐部。______ _____ twenty students joined the art club. 59. 那位警察询问了我的家庭情况。The policeman _______ me _______ my family. 60. 谁告诉了你这个问题的答案?Who _______ you the answer _______ the question? 八 首字母填空 (共10分)

Andy was born in China 15 years ago.In 2005, she(61)m_______ to the USA with her family.As a high school student,she has found many differences (62)b______ Chinese and Americans: About money 1) Americans like to spend(63) m______ than they have,so many of them are always in debt(欠债).But Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many 0f them always have(64)m________ left in the bank. 2) The American kids themselves make their own money.Most Chinese kids always(65) a________ their parents for money. 3) Many American parents think there is(66) n________ need to send their children t0 an expensive university.It’s different in China.Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive universities (67)t________ their family isn’t rich enough.

About school 1) Many American girls take part in sports,dancing and singing groups while many Chinese girls take part in study groups. 2) Many American students think that B is good while many Chinese students think that B is too(68) b________ .

About friends Most American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by(69) t________ . They never ask them about their friends while Chinese parents usually enjoy knowing more about their children’s friends(70) i________ many different ways,and usually stop them from staying out too late with friends. 九 八. 书面表达(15分)

好习惯使人终身受益,坏习惯使人终身受害。下周英语角的话题是与同龄伙伴分享自己的好习惯。请你用英 语写一篇短文,为此次英语角发言做准备。要求:70词左右,可适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

I’m Chen Ping .

That’s all. What are your good habits? Please tell me!

16-20 CBADA 21-25 CABDB 26-30 BDADA 31-35 BDAEC 36. finished 37. going 38. different 39. swam 40. never 41. but 42. friends 43. singing 44. seemed / seems 45. my

61.moved 62.between 63.more 64.money 65.ask 66.no 67.though 68.bad 69.themselves 70.in

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