初中英语语法练习题1

1( ) 1 -Have you got some water to drink? -Here you are. There___ still some in the bottle. A. are B. were C. is D. was

( ) 2 _____ there many American friends in the school last Friday? A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were

( ) 3 There ____ a great many accidents last year. A. were B. are C. is D. was

( ) 4 -How many children ____ in the picture? -Three. A. has there B. is there C. have there D. are there

2 ( ) 1 In 1850, about a third of U. S. A___ covered by forests. A. were B. has been C. / D. was

( ) 2 Most of our earth____ covered by water. A. are B. is C. was D. were

( ) 3 Sunday ____ the first day of the week. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( ) 4 Neither___right.

A. answers are B. answers aren't C. answer is D. answer isn't 3 ( ) 1 The population of the world ____ still ____ now. A. has; grown B. will; grow C. is; growing D. is grown

( ) 2 There ____ many people running in the park every morning. A. is B. were C. are D. have

( ) 3 These police often___the children across the street. A. help B. helps C. helping D. is helping 4 ( ) 1 ___ going to England by air next week. A. The Green family are B. The Greens family are C. The Green's family are D. Green family are

( ) 2 The whole family ____ enjoying the beautiful music now. A. is all B. all is C. all are D. are all ( ) 3 Our class ___ big. A. is B. are C. were D. will

5 ( ) 1 Neither he nor I ____ from Canada. We are from Australia. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( ) 2 Either you or he ____ right. A. are B. is C. does D. were

( ) 3 Neither Mary nor her brother____ good at singing. A. is B. are C. is not D. are not

( ) 4 Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary ____ busy. A. is B. was C. are D. has

6 ( ) 1 Physics ___ interesting to us. A. are B. has C. is D. were

( ) 2 The news____ exciting. We got excited at it. A. is B. was C. were D. are

( ) 3 Though mathematics____ hard, we all work at it hard.

A. are B. were C. was D. is 一、单项填空

1.My uncle has just bought a house _______ a small garden in front of it.

A. with B. of C. near D. in 2. This kind of table is made _______ plastic.

A. from B. of C. in D. by 3. Don’t read _______ bed. It’s bad _______ your eyes.

A. on, of B. on, to C. in, for D. at, to 4. I don’t know the difference _______ “look at” and “see”.

A. from B. for C. to D. between 5. Lots of students are interested _______ playing computer games.

A. to B. for C. in D. with 6. Emma is very good _______ cooking.

A. in B. on C. for D. at 7. We should do something to stop sandstorms _______ happening again and again. A. from B. on C. by D. to 8. China became a WTO member _______ December 11th, 2001.

A. on B. in C. at D. of 9. Fish can’t live _______ water.

A. with B. without C. if no D. haven’t 10. We all agree _______ you. Let’s start at once.

A. to B. for C. with D. in 11.We are all here ______ Ben because he is ill.

A. besides B. and C. except D. of 12. There are some presents _______ you _______ our best wishes.

A. to, with B. for, with C. of, about D. for, for 13. He’s lived here _______ 1998.

A. after B. in C. from D. since 14. Harry often helps his mother _______ the housework on weekends.

A. with B. to C. of D. for 15. The cup with three legs was used _______ the old days.

A. for B. to C. in D. by

二、根据句意，在空格处填入适当的介词使句意完整。 1. — What will you do _______ Christmas Eve? —We’ll have a big party.

2. I remember John left _______ a very cold morning of December. 3. My friend has worked in this school _______ over five years. 4. The students get up _______ six every morning.

5. The children often go swimming in the river _______ summer.

6. His parents went out, so he had to stay _______ home and looked after his sister. 7. Don’t read _______ the sun. It’s bad for your eyes. 8. There is a map _______ China on the wall of our classroom.

9. Please look _______ the blackboard. Don’t look _______ the window.

10. Shall we go to the park _______ bus or _______ foot? 根据中文意思补全英语句子。

1. These new cars are ________ ________ ________(中国制造).

2 .To drink more water every day ________ ________ ________(对你有好处) you. 3. The picture is beautiful, Let me ________ ________ ________ ________(让我看看) it. 4. ________ ________ ________(在他的帮助下), I’ve made great progress in English. 5 .He asks me if I ________ ________(有空).

6. Could you tell me ________ ________ ________(如何使用) this dictionary?

参考答案： 1. 1 -4 C D A D 2. 1-4 D B A C 3. 1 -3 C C A 4. 1 -3 A D A 5. 1 -4 C B A C 6. 1 -3 C B D 【答案详解】

1. A。从句意可知my uncle刚买了一幢在前面带有一个小花园的房子。 2. B。be made of 意为“由„„制成的”。

3. C。句意为“别躺在床上看书，对你的眼睛有害”，in bed意为“躺在床上”，be bad for 意为“对„„有害”。

4. D。表示在两者之间用介词between。 5. C。be interested in 意为“对„„感兴趣”。 6. D。be good at 意为“擅长„„”。

7. A。stop„from doing sth 意为“阻止某人（某物）做„„”。 8. A。在某一天用介词on。

9. B。句意为“鱼没有水不能生存”。

10. C。agree with sb意为“同意某人的观点和看法”。

11. C。except意为“除„„之外”（不包括在内的）。(from www.zkenglish.com)

12. B。前句句意为“送给你的几件礼物”用介词for，后句句意为“带上我们最好的祝福”用介词with。 13. D。与现在完成时搭配的介词该用since。句意为“自从1998以来，他就住在这里”。 14. A。help sb with sth意为“帮助某人做某事”。 15. C。in表示在某段时间内(from www.zkenglish.com)。 【答案详解】

1. on。表示在某一天的上午、下午和晚上有介词on。

2. on。如果morning, afternoon, evening之前有形容词修饰时也用on 3. for。与for 连用的时间状语只能与持续性动词连用。 4. at。在表示具体的时间前用介词at。 5. in。表示在某个季节用介词in。

6. at。stay at home意为“呆在家里” (from www.zkenglish.com)。 7. in。in the sun 意为“在阳光下”，但注意不要用介词under。

8. of。a map of China意为“一张中国地图”。如表示“一张世界地图”用a map of the world。 9. at, out of。look at意为“看„„”，look out of 意为“往„„外看”。 10. by, on。by后接交通工具，表示“乘、骑”之意。on foot意为“步行” 【答案与解析】

1. made in China。“在某地制造”要用be made in来表示。 2. is good for。“对„„有好处”要用be good for来表示。 3. have a look at。“看一看”要用词组 have a look at 来表示。 4. With his help。“在„„帮助下”要用with one’s help来表示。 5. am free / have time。“有空”要用 be free或 have time 来表示。 6. how to use。“如何使用”要用 how to use 来表示。