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巴洛克国际博物馆

来源:二三娱乐
【DARCHITECTUREREVIEW本期人物PERSONAGE OF THE EDITION }克国际博物馆 止:墨西哥,普埃布拉 台时间:2014年9月 Location:Via Atlixcayotl,Reserva Territoria Atlixcayotl,Puebla,Mexico Start of construction:September 201 4 Inauguration date:4th of February 201 6 Site area:5ha,situated inside the Metropol tan Park 习:2016年2月4日 R:5公顷,位于城市公园内 只:18 149m2 Building area:1 8 1 49m Architect:Toyo lto&Associates.Architects :伊东丰雄及合伙人事务所 师:Federico Bautista Alonso Local architect:Federico Bautista AIonso 呈师:SAPS(Mutsu ro Sasaki,Toshiaki Kimura) SC3(Ing.E rnesto Lira) 十:Tada Arquitectos(Antonio Cesa r L6pez Willars) Structural engineer:SAPS(Mutsuro Sasaki,Toshiaki Kimu ra), SC3(Ing.Ernesto Lira) Landscape architect:Tada Arquitectos(Antonio Cesar Lopez Willars) Fu rnitu re design:Fuiie Kazuko Atelier 十:Fujie KazukoT作室 Z是墨西哥第四大城市,拥有常住人口2 850 000人 联合国教 Museo Internacional del Barroco(MIB)is located in the city of Puebla,the fourth largest 于1 987年将其列为世界文化遗产,而墨西哥巴洛克国际博物馆 in Mexico(2 850 000 inhabitants) and it is listed as a World Heritage Site by Unesco in 1 9 This museum will introduce Baroque Art on a global level,which was considered the first sl of art that was spread internationally It is very dificult to define Baroque Art with a single word In terms of history of art,it i 正位于这样一座历史文化名城。巴洛克艺术被誉为首个风行全球的 :,巴洛克国际博物馆将向全世界展示该艺术。 语去定义巴洛克艺术并非易事。从艺术史角度来看,巴洛克艺术是 style that wanted to break the strict rules imposed by Renaissance:it also emerged a ]打破文艺复兴时期教条的艺术风格 同时也是一种集宗教、思想及 一Counter—Reformation that combined religious.intellectuaI and political movements In tei' of geography,Baroque Art spread internationally due to the Age of Discovery;while soci 体的反宗教改革运动。从地理学角度来看,巴洛克艺术因大航海时 而得以传遍世界,而从社会层面而言,巴洛克艺术更是一种资产 民共享的艺术。巴洛克艺术涵盖如绘画、雕塑、建筑、音乐、戏剧、 it was developed to be enjoyed by both the bourgeoisie and the commoners Baroque encompasses all the arts:painting,sculpture,architectu re,music,theatre、literature cuisi 食、时尚等所有艺术领域,是一种由情感驱动的艺术,因而人们 论或理性角度理解巴洛克艺术 唯有亲身感受才能体会个中真意。 fashion etc;it is an art driven by sentiment Therefore.it is very dificulI lo be understood i theoretical or rational manner;tO the extent that it iS a feeling that must be experienced —~ 、_!\趴 龟 总平面 Site Plan 一层平面图 FIoor Plan 二层平面图 2 Floor Plan NO.179 I世界建 l4 WORLD ARCHITECTURE REVIEW 本期人物PERSONAGE OF THE EDITION NO.179 I世界建筑导报15 综上所述,我们为博物馆设计制定以下三条指导原则 Thinking about al lthis,we set th ree guidelines for the design of the museum 1“Starting with a rigid order.this can be dissolved creating an outflow The resulting space gives the mpression of fluidity” 1. 刚中带柔,赋予刚性空间流动感” 一直以来城市与当代建筑都与自然脱离 人们企图通过设立屏障 和隔绝外部环境达到控制内部环境的目的。在建筑人本论的指导 Cities and contemporary a rchitecture has been tu rning away frOm nature and attempting to control the inside by putting up barriers and driving out the exterior This anthr00Ocent ric philosophy in architecture results in a functiona  Jgrid lf we consider the Baroque movement.which broke fhe Renaissance vision of man as the centre of the universe.and moved on to a relationship between God and man a similar trend is now produced in the era we live in:the search for the relationship of people with natu re This 下,建筑具有严格的功能分区。巴洛克运动打破了文艺复兴时期 以人类为宇宙中心这一观点,进一步探讨上帝与人的关系,虑及此 不难发现现今我们生活的时代也出现同样的趋势:寻求人与自然 的关系。这将是本世纪最重要的议题。在巴洛克国际博物馆的设 计中,我们力图打破及消融冰冷生硬的分界,创造出流动性空间。 我们希望人们穿行于不同房间时也能体验到巴洛克式空间。 2.“美丽的光线” 在巴洛克艺术中,光线象征神的启示,与内心的矛盾阴暗面抗争。 在该项目中,光线同样具有特殊的意义。乍一看,建筑的平面如 同迷宫一般,实则每间房间都通过圆顶天窗与下一间房间相连, 犹如一串念珠。游客可跟随光线的指引到达下一间房间,而不会 迷路。射入各采光井的光线量因房间的需求而异。游客也可以感 受到从天空中洒落的光,仿佛人正在与自然对话。 3. 生态机制与环境保护 博物馆位于San And r6s de Cholula和普埃布拉市郊区的大都会 公园中。该公园北面是巴洛克国际博物馆,南面是阿托亚克河。 Malinche山的雨水注入阿托亚克河。大都会公园于201 2年开放. 园内设有多个以人与自然共生为主题的项目。例如 争化阿托亚克 河的实验性生物系统,种植从植物非法走私中查获的仙人掌。市 民可在漫步公园的同时加深对环境的理解。我们希望在博物馆中 创造类t ̄A,3人与自然关系。博物馆引入采光井和流动空问的设计 理念不仅体现巴洛克艺术,而且强调人与自然的对话,技术手段 的运用令这一特点更为突出。普埃布拉全年气候稳定,凭借这一 优势,博物馆采用利用外部空气(自然 令却)的方式减少能源负荷。 在被水泥高墙包围的建筑中为博物馆设计若干大小适宜的通风口。 为建立巴洛克国际博物馆与大都会公园之间的视觉联系,入口附 近的湖面被设计为一片浅浅的水景,延伸至公园内部则成为一汪 天然池塘。我们希望后者周围能长满自然生长的水生植被。此外 建筑能够收集污水和雨水,在经过净化处理后形成循环 先注入 浅水区及天然池塘,进而注入阿托亚克河 有助于河水 争化。 从概念上讲,我们希望巴洛克国际博物馆如泉水股从地面渐渐涌 出成型。 罱 T~广' L I - [工=] I J I 一F] r——H r ~’1 search wilI be one of the most impo ̄ant issues of this century In the MIB we try to break and dissolve the cold and rigid order to achieve fluid spaces We hope that when people move fr0m one room to another,they experience a Baroque space 2“Beautiful Light’ In Baroque art light symbolizes a revelation from God opposing the darkness of ambivalence In this project,light also acquires a special meaning.In plan which at fi rst glance looks like a maze.we see that each room is connected to the next by a light dome that joins them like rosary beads The visitors can follow the light stream and into the next room without losing their way The amount of light entering each patio varies according to the requirements for the adjacent rooms.Visitors can experience the light that literally falls fr0m the sky.as if a dialogue between man and nature is taking place 3“Ecological mechanism and care of the envi ronment” I he site of the museum is in the Metropolitan Park.on the outskirts of the municipalities of San Andres de Cholula and Puebla.This park is bound by MIB on the North,and the Atoyac River on the south, which collects rainwater coming fr0m the Malinche Mountain Opened in 201 2 the park has devised programs that focused on interactions between human and nature For example experimental biological systems that pu rifies the Atoyac River,and the planting of Cacti that we re seized in illegal plant trafficking Citizens can wander around this pleasant park while deepening their understanding of the environment We want to create a similar relationship to nature jn the museum The Idea of a museum with light wells and fluid spaces that exhibit Baroque art emphasizing the dialogue between natu re and man is complemented by a technological proposal Puebla has a vi rtually constant climate th roughout the seasons.Taking advantage of this,the museum uses a system that utilises outside air(free—cooling) to reduce energy load In a building surrounded by tall concrete walls optimum sized openings were designed for the museum To create a transition between the MIB and the Metropolitan Park the Iake is designed as a shallow f¨m of water in a reas near fhe entrance.and as a naturaI pond the fu ̄her we advance into the park In the latter area we anticipate a natural growth of aquatic vegetation around the edges of the lake Moreover, the building collects sewage and rainwater and once it is treated and passed through a cleaning process,it forms a circuii that feeds into lhe shallow f¨m of water and the naturaI pond and frOm there on to the Atoyac River,contributing to its cleansjng Conceptually we want the building to“sprout frOm the earth like spring water and grow” ;WORLD ARCHITECTURE REVIEW 本期人物PERSONAGE OF THE EDITION 剖面图A—A 剖面国C Section A—A Sectl0n  I‘  It i  !…一一 一 , 目睹 lt一 l一一 …; 一 l 剖面图B—B 剖面国D SectiOn B—B SectIon I NO.179 l世界建筑导报17 西立面 West Elevation 南立面 South Elevation 

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