改错专项

一.十大常见错误

短文改错是有一定的规律可循的，观察近几年的高考试题以及同学们平常的各种考试，可以发现短文改错主要有以下十大错误：

01 形容词与副词的误用。

如 exciting与excited,hard与hardly,possible与possibly,here与there等，以及形容词与副词的比较级与最高级。

1 . They came back lately and had some tea . 2. You always gave me specially attention.

3. They fly down immediate and catch them without delay. 4. I know you are particular interested in Human Rights.

5. Last year, my English teacher proved to be the popular in our school. 02名词的单复数误用

如在several,many,various,different,a few,one of等之后，常用books books 名词的复数，在every与each之后常用单数。 1. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests.

2. In summer, the sea under the blue skies is even more beautiful. each student

3. But she marked strictly on students actual performance. 03代词的误用。

如you与your,it's与its,it与they或them,one与ones,宾格（如 me)与反身代词（如myself)等的误用。

1. The men threw away most of his clothes to save themselves.

2. A lot of white birds come to my city for food. I can wait patiently above the sea for the sea for quite a long... They

3. I just smiled to me and thought...

4. Your life in your country is quiet different from me.

5. That night, we sat down to what they thought would be a pleasant. 04 介词的误用，缺少或多余。

常见的如in与on,to与for,instead与instead of,because与because of等的误用。

1. The crowd waiting for to greet them in England was very surprised. 2. He can no longer except others to pay his food, his clothes. 3. Could you share your experience for us?

4. After autumn arrives , the city looks as an old man with leaves 05时态，语态的错误。 清误

看一篇文章，要有一种大局观，要上前下挂，看看上下文的时态是否too much so much

[谓语V:时态1语态 一致。

to do done(被动）

1. We had guests last night who have not stayed in a hotel before. 2. Today, I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a college. 3. I'll send my friend Charlie to meet you at the airport when you arrived. arrive

06 连词的误用。

如or与and的误用，and与but的误用，so与but的误用，because或since与so连用，though与but连用等。

1.I became very active but made new friends.

2.My hometown is a pretty city, so people there are kind and polite. 3.Both your aunt or I look forward to seeing you again.

4.While they find fish come to the surface ,they fly down immediately 07—第三人称单数后的动词形式.

1.I just want to know what the sign say. He tells

2. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish. There be/ not only. 3. Here are the information about this university. with) but I along

4.What may surprise you are that I'm going to London. except. 08 一些固定结构的误用。

如so...that被误用作very..that,too.to被误用very.to,as.as被误作so…as等。 1. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. 2. In my surprise, he did very well in his previous job. 3. I thought that was dull to watch a game. 09 定语从句中关系词的误用

1. Everybody sleeps in tents, that is very interesting. when, where 10冠词的应用

1. The popular teacher is at same time the one who should be strict. 2. And if he breaks the law of society, he may go to the prison.

3. So we will have plenty of spare time to visit the area and have the fun.

二.考生必须熟悉设错方式：多词、少词、错词。

(1)多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。

(2)少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。

(3)错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。

考生平时应加强基本功训练，用一个错题本把自己或同学在书面表达中出现的错误归纳一下，以便考前复习。对全文的宏观把握.

同学应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解，这样能对短文有个宏观把握，对上下文有全面的了解。在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读，分析判断，上下兼顾，把明显的、拿的准的题先做完，这样可以缩小包围圈，也有助于对全文的进一步理解。

三、验证答案

改完后，要回过头来重读一遍全文，查看改过后是否能使语气通顺，时态一

致，合乎逻辑。再次通读可以在初改时感觉不顺的地方集中精力，仔细推敲，使答案更加准确。要多读多背，增强语感同学们在平常的学习中一定要注重语感的培养，英语学习的根本任务是学习语言，而学习语言的根本在于学习和习得语感。语感一旦形成，就为英语学习打下了良好的基础。

语言是学出来的，所以要学好语言，一定要多读多背，尤其是背，它是语言习得最重要的途径之一。

读得多，背得多了，语感自然就会增强，语感好了，做起短文改错来就会得心应手，因为文章中有错误的地方，读起来往往是不通的。总之，学习外语是要下功夫的，要提高短文改错能力也一样在平常的学习中首先要多读多背，增强语感，然后多加训练，在多练的前提下，要勤思考，多总结，这样才能提高学习效率。