完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts.
I learned this lesson from a(n) ___1___ many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a ___2___ football program.
It was a tradition for the school's old team to play ___3___ the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to prepare for the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited ___4___ I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we failed. I couldn't believe I had got into ___5___ a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to ___6___ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were ___7___ me. I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential (潜力).
I started doing anything I could to help them build a little ___8___. Most importantly, I began to treat them like ___9___. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their ____10____, we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football.
Six months after suffering our failure on the spring practice field we won our first game and our second, and continued to ____11____. Finally, we faced the number one team on the field. I felt that it would be a victory for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me the greatest ____12____ of my life!
From the experience I learnt a lot about ____13____ the attitude of the leader can influence the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and ____14____ them. I helped them to see themselves ____15____, and they built themselves into winners.
Winners are made, not born. 1. A. experiment
B. experience
C. visit
D. show
,2. A. strong 3. A. with 4. A. because 5. A. so 6. A. realize 7. A. worrying about 8. A. pride 9. A. leaders 10. A. prizes 11. A. relax 12. A. chance 13. A. what 14. A. encouraged 15. A. honestly
B. normal B. for B. but B. quite B. wish B. looking for B. culture B. partners B. vacations B. improve B. excitement B. why B. caught B. truly
C. weak C. like C. so C. very C. require C. depending on C. luck C. winners C. training C. watch C. advantage C. when C. protected C. carefully
D. proper D. against D. if D. such D. share D. caring about D. relationship D. learners D. victory D. fail D. development D. how D. punished D. differently
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【分析】
文章大意:多年前我担任学校足球队的教练,在一-次比赛中输给了学校的新队。于是开始反思,不停的训练和鼓励队员，最终赢得州里最强的对手。感悟到:没有人天生就是赢家,只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。 【1题详解】
句意:我从多年前的一次经历中吸取了教训。
A实验; B经历;C参观;D展示。根据下文可知,作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的,故选B。
【2题详解】
句意:那是一所足球项目薄弱的小学校。
A强壮;B普通; C薄弱; D正确的。根据文中的语句I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we failed.可以推断,这个球队非常的薄弱，故选C。 【3题详解】
句意:春季训练结束时,学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。
A和……一起;B为了;C像; D反对。固定结构play against,对抗,故选D。 【4题详解】
句意:作为新球队的教练,我很兴奋,因为我知道我们会赢,但令我失望的是我们失败了。
A因为; B但是; C因此;D如果。根据语境可知, I knew we were going to win,是I was excited的原因,要用because来引导,故选A。 【5题详解】
句意:我简直不敢相信我会遇到这样的情况。
A如此，副词,其后跟形容词或副词;B十分,副词;C很，副词;D如此,形容词。根据题干中的a situation可知此句需要形容词,故选D。 【6题详解】
句意:经过深思熟虑,我开始意识到我的球队可能不是佐治亚州的头号球队。
A意识到;B希望;C要求;D分享。根据下文语句my team might not be the number one team in Georgia,可知,这是意识到的问题,故选A。 【7题详解】
句意:但他们都在依靠我。
A担心; B寻找;C依靠; D关心。根据下文语句I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential可知,他们依靠我,故选C。 【8题详解】
句意:我开始尽我所能帮助他们建立起一点自豪感。
A自豪; B文化;C幸运;D关系。根据下文语句Most importantly, I began to treat them like winners.可知,这是建立队员的信心,故选A。
【9题详解】
句意:最重要的是,我开始把他们当作赢家。
A领导; B伙伴;C赢家; D学者。根据后文they built themselves into winners.作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故选C。 【10题详解】
句意:那年夏天,当其他球队享受假期时,我们每天都见面,练习传球和踢足球。
A奖品; B假期;C训练; D胜利。根据下文语句we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football.提示可知,别的球队在享受假期,故选B。 【11题详解】
句意:我们赢得了第一场和第二场比赛,并继续进步。
A放松; B提高;C观看; D失败。根据前文的语句we won our first game and our second,可知,我们在不断的提高,故选B。 【12题详解】
句意:我的孩子们击败了乔治亚州最好的球队,给了我一生中最大的兴奋!
A机会;B兴奋;C优点;D发展。根据上文的语句My boys beat the best team in Georgia,可知,这是一 件令人兴奋的事件,故选B。 【13题详解】
句意:从这次经历中,我学到了很多关于领导者的态度如何影响团队成员的知识。
A什么; B为何;C何时; D怎样。根据语句Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and encouraged them.可知此句表示影响团队成员的方式,故选D。 【14题详解】
句意:我没有把我的孩子视为失败者, 而是鼓励他们。
A鼓励; B抓住;C保护; D惩罚。根据前文语句Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed可知,此句表示鼓励他们,故选A。 【15题详解】
句意:我帮助他们从不同的角度看待自己,他们把自己培养成赢家。
A诚实地; B真正地; C仔细地; D不同地。根据后句and they built themselves into winners可知,我帮助他们以
不同的方式看待自己,故选D。
【点睛】1.多数副词放在动词后面，或者放在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。 如果实义动词后有宾语，则放于宾语之后。如第15小题，又如They left a life hardly then. hardly由于实义动词后面有宾语，所以放在宾语之后。
2.频度副词可放在实义动词的前面，情态动词和助动词的后面。
阅读理解
阅读下列短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Have you ever wanted to have a doll that could talk to you? In the book The Ventriloquist's Daughter, a girl named Liur gets a doll like this. But it doesn't turn out to be as fun as she thought.
Lin Man-Chiu, an author from Taiwan, wrote the book. British translator Helen Wang translated it into English. The book tells a touching story about Liur and her father.
Liur loses her mother at a young age. Her grandfather sends her father to a medical school in the US. Five years later, he comes back with a doll named Carola, as he once promised he would. This doll is quite unusual-it can talk! However, Carola makes a lot of problems for the family.
After reading this book. I thought Liur and her father were just unlucky. In fact, this story is based on the author's own unhappy childhood. She had six sisters. Still, her grandfather wanted a grandson. Her father was under heavy pressure and didn't live with her and her sisters for a very long time. The author didn't like her father when she was young. But now she has forgiven him. The talking doll Carola stands for her father's burden (负担).
After I learned this，I understood the author's main message. Everyone has demons (心魔) in their lives, but we should do our best to beat them.
16. Who wrote the book The Ventriloquist's Daughter? A. Lin Man-Chiu.
B. Liur.
C. Helen Wang.
D. Carola.
17. Carola is unusual because . A. it is a doll
B. it looks like a human
C. it can read books
D. it can talk
18. What is the main message of the book? A. We should try harder to understand our parents. C. We should try to beat the demons in our hearts. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 【解析】
B. A talking doll can cause many problems. D. Too many children can be a burden on a family.
主要讲了台湾作家Lin Man-Chiu写的一个故事,告诉我们每个人都有心魔。我们应该尽最大努力打败它们。 【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lin Man-Chiu, an author from Taiwan, wrote the book.可知Lin Man-Chiu写了这本书,故选A。 【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据This doll is quite unusual-it can talk !可知它会说话,所以特别,故选D。 【18题详解】
主旨大意题。根据Everyone has demons(心魔)in their lives, but we should do our best to defeat(打败)them.可知我们主要讲了台湾作家Lin Man-Chiu写的一个故事,告诉我们每个人都有心魔。我们应该尽最大努力打败它们。故选C。
B
Do you know what a burpee is?
The burpee is one of the most basic exercises. It is made up of movements performed very quickly and repeatedly. Some fitness experts believe that it is the best exercise in the world because this exercise is one that anyone can do very easily and very cheaply. Best of all, you can get a great full-body exercise without going to a gym.
The inventor of the burpee was an American doctor, Royal H Burpee. He firstly developed it in 1932 as a test, called \"The Burpee Test\
Equipment (设备) needed: none
How to perform the basic burpee correctly:
1.Begin a standing position, with your feet about hip-width apart (与臀部同宽). Stand with your back straight and your arms at your sides. Hold your abdominal muscles (腹部肌肉) in tightly throughout the exercise.
2. Keep your back straight, squat down and place your hands on the floor.
3. Push your feet back behind you, so that you move from a squat position to a full-length leg extension (伸展). Keep both arms and legs straight and strong. This is the basic push up position.
4. Bring your feet back to the squat position immediately by bending your knees quickly and placing your hands on the floor.
5.Jump straight up as high as you can from the squat position, holding your arms up directly over your head. For an intense workout (高强度的训练), do three sets of twenty burpees. Always move as fast as you can and perform each set without a stop.
19. As a form of exercise, the burpee is . A. difficult and boring C. simple but costly
20. According to the passage, the burpee . A. needs equipment C. was invented for exercise
B. is not for beginners
D. is an excellent full-body exercise B. simple and inexpensive D. useful but difficult
21. In Step 2, the underlined word \"squat\" means . A. stand up
B. lie down
C. sit on one's heels
D. jump up
22. The passage provides the burpee exercise. A. advice for C. the history of
【答案】19. B 20. D 21. C 22. D 【解析】
文章大意:介绍了burpee这项运动的历史,建议及如何正确训练它的基本动作。 【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的语句Some fitness experts believe that it is the best exercise in the world because this exercise is one that anyone can do very easily and very cheaply.理解可知, burpee是一种既简单又便宜的运动 ,故选B。 【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的语句Best of all, you can get a great full-body exercise without going to a gym.理解可知, burpee是一种很好的全身运动,故选D。 【21题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文中的语句Keep your back straight, squat down and place your hands on the floor背部挺直，
B. step-by-step instructions for D. all of the above
蹲下，双手放在地板上。理解可知, squat表示蹲下,故选C。 【22题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了burpee这项运动的历史,建议及如何正确训练它的基本动作。故选D。
C
It seems like it was only yesterday -getting out of school on a hot summer day. My friends and I would race each other to the street corner. We always wanted to be the first in line to see \"Uncle Lee\".
\"Uncle Lee\" arrived every day after school on his motorcycle. He happily sold us cold ice creams from the freezer on the side of his motorcycle. It wasn't much, but it made me and my friends so happy.
Recently, filled with these memories, I decided to take a trip back to my old school. I wanted to see if I could still buy an ice cream from old \"Uncle Lee\". Sadly, when I got there, I could not find him anywhere.
So I stopped by my old headmaster's office. We had a nice chat and I told him all about my successful business. Then I asked him about \"Uncle Lee\". \"Oh, that's right,\" he said to me, \"you boys were always so fond of 'Uncle Lee'. I'm sorry to tell you，but he had to retire (退休).\"
\"Why is that?\" I asked.
\"I'm not really sure,\" my headmaster went on, \"I think the government wouldn't renew his license.\"
Without doubt, I was feeling quite sad when I left my old school. I decided to walk down those old streets for a while and reviewed the memories of my youth (青春).Then, just as I was thinking about going home, I saw him. It was \"Uncle Lee\"! He was, of course, much older, but I would never forget that face.
So I ran over to see him. He still remembered my name. I couldn't believe it! We talked for a while, but it was getting late, so I had to go.
Later that night. I began to wonder more about why the government would make that old man stop doing the job that he loved. Then I thought about my own children. \"They'll never have the chance to know an 'Uncle Lee'hought.
It is true that Hong Kong is changing every day. I only hope that we will not lose the things which make us truly special.
23. Who is \"Uncle Lee\"? A. The writer's uncle. C. A successful businessman.
24. The writer went back to school because .
B. An ice cream seller. D. The writer's old headmaster.
A. he wanted to visit his old headmaster C. he wanted to see the changes of the area
B. he wanted to try the old taste again D. he wanted to start a new business
25. In which order did the writer do the following things? a. He went to see his old headmaster instead. b. He met \"Uncle Lee\" along the old streets. c. He felt sorry for the lost special things. d. He bought an ice cream from \"Uncle Lee\". A. abdc
B. acbd
C. dabc
D. dacb
26. What is the BEST title for the article? A. Ice Cream.
C. The Changes of Hong Kong.
【答案】23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 【解析】
文章大意:本文主要介绍了作者回到母校寻找童年卖冰激凌的李叔叔的过程及感悟。 【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的语句\"Uncle Lee\" arrived every day after school on his motorcycle. He happily sold us cold ice creams from the freezer on the side of his motorcycle.理解可知,李叔叔是一个卖冰激凌的,故选B。 【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的语句Recently, filled with these memories, I decided to take a trip back to my old school. I wanted to see if I could still buy an ice cream from old \"Uncle Lee\"理解可知,作者回到学校的主要原因就是寻找旧时的古老的味道，故选B。 【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的语句He happily sold us cold ice creams from the freezer on the side of his motorcycle.可知，第一句是d ;根据文中的语句So I stopped by my old headmasters office. 可知,第二 句是a ;根据文中的语句Then, just as I was thinking about going home, I saw him. It was \"Uncle Lee\"!可知,第三句是b。根据文中的语句I only hope that we will not lose the things which make us truly special.可知,第四句是c ;因此正确的顺序是dabc ,故选C。
B. A Trip to School. D. Memories of My Youth.
【26题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了作者对童年生活的回忆，故选D。
D
It's almost that time of year again. Beijing held the \"two sessions\" (两会) in March. They are the National People's Congress (NPC，全国人民代表大会) and the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC，中国人民政治协商会议).
This year, the NPC opened on March 5 and the CPPCC began on March 3. How much do you know about the sessions? Read on to learn more.
Q: What is the NPC?
A: At school，every class has a class committee (班委会). The committee holds meetings to make decisions for the class and generally improve the classroom environment. The NPC does the same thing, but for the whole country. With nearly 3,000 deputies (代表), it is China's highest organ (机关) of state power. The deputies supervise (监督) the work that the government does. The deputies also make and change laws. Every five years, they vote for the leaders of the Chinese government.
All of the NPC deputies are elected (选举). They use their power on behalf of (代表) the Chinese people. Any Chinese national who is over 18 can take part in an election. The term length for an NPC deputy is five years.
Q: What is the CPPCC?
A: Leaders need suggestions for what they should do for the country. It's like when your friends give you advice on what to do with your life. The CPPCC does this for Chinese leaders. Its 2,000 members supervise the work of the government and give suggestions.
The Communist Party of China (CPC) is China's ruling party (执政党), but there are also other political parties and organizations (组织). CPPCC members come from these parties and organizations. They are not elected like those of NPC but chosen by CPPCC. They include businessmen, teachers and even celebrities, such as Jackie Chan
and Feng Xiaogang.
Q: What are the biggest topics at this year's sessions？
A: Attendees at this year's sessions discussed new prospects (前景) for the future. They set economic index (经
济指标) targets for the year, such as what the GDP (国内生产总位) should be. They discussed environmental events, such as how to prevent groundwater pollution. In addition, they considered new efforts to fight corruption (腐败), according to Guangming Daily.
27. What is the duty for deputies of the NPC? A. To hold all the meetings for the government. B To keep an eye on the work of the government. C. To decide the deputies of the CPPCC.
D. To choose the leaders of the government every four years. 28. Who can NOT be a deputy of the CPPCC? A. An American doctor. C. A successful businessman.
29. What is the hottest topic at this year's sessions? A To explore the outer space.
C. To prevent our environmental problems.
B. To help develop the education.
D. To speed up the science and technology development. B. A good teacher. D. A famous star.
30. Which of the following is right according to the passage? A \"Two sessions\" is made up of the NPC and the CPC. B. In 2019, the CPPCC started earlier than the NPC. C. The CPPCC gives advice for the deputies of the NPC.
D. Jack, a 17-year-old boy, can take part in the election of the NPC deputies. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】
文章大意:介绍了中国两会的选举,任期以及代表人数,以及今年两会的议题。 【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的语句The deputies supervise (监督)the work that the government does. The deputies also
..make and change laws.可知,人大的职责是监督政府的工作。故选B。 【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的语句Any Chinese national who is over 18 can take part in an election.可知,年满十八周岁的中国公民都可以参加选举。美国医生不能参加选举,故选A。 【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的语句They discussed environmental events, such as how to prevent groundwater pollution.理解可知,今年的议题就是阻止环境污染,故选C。 【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的语句This year the NPC opened on March 5 and the CPPCC began on March 3.理解可知，今年的政协会议比人大会早,故选B。 任务型阅读
下面是鄞州区一所学校的网上版概况介绍，请仔细阅读，将A-E分别填入小题相应的空格中，完成宣传网页。
Riverside (Title:the name of the school)
__________31__________(Slogan（口号）：words that is easy to remember) __________32__________(Headings标题）
There are 880 students at our school. We have a huge hall for meeting. The library is next to the hall. It has about 50,000 books. We have |40 classrooms. They are bright and big. There are computers in every classroom.( Details细节and good points about the school)
__________33__________(Headings标题）
You can exercise in our gym. It is behind the hall. There are two basketball courts at our school. There are also lots of school clubs. __________34__________( Details细节and good points about the school)
Come and visit our school! Our open day is on Oct.3nd. __________35__________(Contact联系Information)
A. School activities B. You can do art, drama, chess and music after school. C. A modern and friendly school in Yinzhou D. Call 5555 4321 for more information. E. Our facilities (设施)
【答案】31. C 32. E 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】
]文章大意:主要介绍了学校的概况。 【31题详解】
根据提示语slogan : words that is easy to remember可知,此处是学校的口号,故选C。 【32题详解】
根据文中的语句we have a huge hall for meeting. The library is next to the hall. It has about 50, 000 books. We have 40 classrooms.可知,此处介绍的是学校的基础设施,故选E。 【33题详解】
根据文中的语句You can exercise in our gym. It is behind the hall. There are two basketball courts at our school.可知此段介绍的是学生可以参加的活动,故选A。 【34题详解】
根据上文语句There are also lots of school clubs可知,学校里有很多的俱乐部,学生可以参加多种艺术活动,故选B。
【35题详解】
根据文中的语句contact information提示可知此句表示的是联系方式,故选D。
词汇运用
根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词） 36. A Hollywood film company plans to ______（创作）the first Hello Kitty movie in 2019. 37. Huawei's newest phone, the Mate X, can be ______（折叠）.
38. Change 4 took six living things to the moon, such as ______（棉花）, potatoes and fruit flies. 39. It is true that everyone's dream is worth ______（坚持）to.
40. From May to August every year, ______（渔民）can't catch fish in the sea in Ningbo. 41. The ______（低的）the level of lighting in a room is, the more slowly our eyes will focus. 42. I usually sleep with the window open ______（除非）it's really cold. 43. Erquan Yingyue was a piece in the ______（第二十）century.
44. In \"The Wandering Earth\______（成功）in saving the earth. 45. The new machine will start by ______（它自己）in a few seconds. 【答案】36. create 37. folded 38. cotton 39. sticking 40. fishermen
41. lower 42. unless 43. twentieth 44. succeeded 45. itself 【解析】 【36题详解】
句意：一家好莱坞电影公司计划在2019年推出第一部Hello Kitty电影。
固定结构，plan to do sth.，其后跟动词原形；创作，create，动词原形，故填create。 【37题详解】
句意：华为的最新手机Mate X，可以是折叠。
折叠fold，因为fold与the Mate X存在动宾关系，要用被动语态；fold的过去分词是folded,故填folded。 【38题详解】
句意：嫦娥4号会带6种生物到月球，例如棉花、土豆和果蝇等。
棉花，cotton因为是不可数名词，故用原形，故填cotton。 【39题详解】
句意：每个人的梦想都是值得坚持。
be worth doing sth.值得做某事；坚持，stick to。故填sticking。 【40题详解】
句意：从每年5月到8月，在宁波的渔民不能在海里捕鱼。
渔民，fisherman, 可数名词，常用复数形式表示泛指，其复数形式是fishermen,故填fishermen。 【41题详解】
句意：房间里的照明水平越低，我们的眼睛聚焦速度就越慢。
低的，low；根据more slowly，可知要用比较级，固定结构the more…the more…，越……越……，low-lower, 故填lower。 【42题详解】
句意：我通常是开着窗户睡觉的。除非真的很冷。 根据提示，除非，连词，unless，故填unless。 【43题详解】
句意：二泉映月是二十世纪的一部作品。
此处表示第二十，用序数词twentieth。故填twentieth。 【44题详解】
句意：在《流浪地球》中，刘克服了困难，成功拯救了地球。 成功，succeed；由overcame，可知此句要用过去时，故填succeeded. 【45题详解】
句意：这台新机器将在几秒钟后由它自己启动。
分析句意，可知用反身代词，itself，它自己，故填itself。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 China wide process past far
Pam: China is famous for tea, right? Liu: Yes, both in the ___46___ and now. Pam: Where is tea produced in China?
Liu: Well, in many different areas. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are ___47___ known for their tea. Pam: How is tea produced?
Liu: Well, as ___48___ as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for ___49___. Pam: What happens next?
Liu: The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China. Pam: It seems that many people all over the world drink ___50___ tea. Liu: Yes, people say that tea is good for both health and business! 【答案】46. past 47. widely 48. far 49. processing 50. Chinese 【解析】
本篇是关于刘军和帕姆讨论中国茶叶的对话。刘军向帕姆介绍中国茶产地及茶叶生长和加工情况。 【46题详解】
句意:是的,过去和现在都是。
由now提示可知此句需要单词past ,表示过去,故填past。 【47题详解】
句意:例如,安溪和杭州以其茶而闻名。
be known for , ....而.名; known ,形容词,修饰词要用副词, wide的副词形式为widely ,故填widely。 【48题详解】
句意:据我所知,茶树生长在山的两侧。
考查固定搭配，固定结构as far as I know 是“据我所知”的意思，故填far。
【49题详解】
句意:当叶子长好后,用手工采摘,然后送去加工。
process ,生产，动词; for ,介词,后跟动词时,要用ing形式，故填processing. 【50题详解】
句意:看来全世界很多人都喝中国茶。
由tea ,可知此处需要形容词。中国的, Chinese ,形容词;故填Chinese。
语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。
It was the best of times, it was the____51____ of times. It was the season of light, it was the season of darkness. It was the spring of hope, it was the winter of____52____ (sad). It was the year one thousand seven hundred and seventy-five.
In France there was a King and a Queen, and in England there was a King and a Queen. They believed that nothing would ever change. But in France things were bad, and getting worse. The people were poor, hungry and ____53____ (happy). The King made paper money and spent it, and the people had nothing____54____ (eat). Behind ____55____ (close) doors in the homes of the people, voices spoke in whispers (低声说) against the King and the rich; they were only whispers ____56____ they were the angry whispers of hopeless people.
Late one November night, in that same year 1775, a coach (四轮马车) going from London to Dover, stopped at the top of a long hill. The horses were tired, but as they rested, the driver heard another horse____57____ (come) fast up the hill behind them. The rider stopped his horse beside the coach and shouted:
\"I want a passenger Mr. Jarvis Lorry, from Tellson's Bank in London.\"
\"I am Mr. Jarvis Lorry,\" said one of the passengers, putting his head ____58____ of the window. \"What do you want?\"
\"It's me! Jerry, Jerry Cruncher, from Tellson's Bank, sir,\" Cried the man on the horse. \"What's the matter, Jerry?\" called Mr. Lorry
\"A message____59____ you, Mr. Lorry. You've got to wait at Dover for a young lady.\" \"Very well, Jerry,\" said Mr. Lorry, \"Tell them my answer is CAME BACK TO LIFE.\"
It was a strange message, and a stranger answer. No one in the coach understood ____60____ they meant.
,【答案】51. worst 52. sadness 53. unhappy
54. to eat 55. closed 56. but 57. coming 58. out 59. for 60. what 【解析】
文章大意:本段出自小说《双城记》， 小说里描写了贵族如何败坏、如何残害百姓,人民心中积压对贵族的刻骨仇恨，最终导致了不可避免的法国大革命。 【51题详解】
句意:这是最好的时候,也是最糟糕的时候。
根据下文语句It was the season of light, it was the season of darkness.提示可知此句需要best的反义词,表示最糟糕的,故填worst。 【52题详解】
句意:那是希望的春天,那是悲伤的冬天。
根据语句中的hope提示可知此句需要sad的名词形式,表示悲伤,故填sadness。 【53题详解】
句意:但在法国,情况很糟糕,而且越来越糟。人们穷、饿、不高兴。
根据文中语句poor , hungry的提示可知此句需要形容词,又由bad提示可知此处表示不开心,故填unhappy。 【54题详解】
句意:国王制造了很多纸币并花光了,但是人们没有吃的。 固定结构, have nothing to do sth ,无事可做,故填to eat。 【55题详解】
句意:在人们的家中,在紧闭的门后,人们用低声说话反对国王和富人。
根据下文中的voices spoke in whisper...可知,此句要用过去式, close是规则动词，故填closed。 【56题详解】
句意:他们只是低声说话,但他们是绝望的人们愤怒的低声说话。
根据语句they were only whispers与they were the angry whispers of hopeless people.的含义可知,它们之间存在转折关系，故填but。 【57题详解】
句意:马很累,但当他们休息时,司机听到后面的山上有另一匹马快速跑来。 固定结构hear sb doing sth ,听到某人正在做某事,故填coming。 【58题详解】
句意: “我是贾维斯洛里先生,”其中一位乘客说,把头伸出窗外。你想要什么?\" 固定短语out of the window ,窗外，故填out。 【59题详解】
句意:“劳里先生,给你捎个口信。你得在多佛等一位年轻女士。” 固定短语a message for sb ,给某人的口信,故填for。 【60题详解】
句意:这是一个奇怪的信息, 一个奇怪的答案。车上没有人明白他们的意思。 考查宾语从句的引导词,因meant是及物动词,此句缺少宾语,故填what。 61.书面表达
近日，你校开展了“我为祖国献节日”的活动，即创造以“弘扬优秀传统文化”为主题的新节日。以下是你想发明的两个节日，请选择一个进行阐述，并积极向校刊投稿。 ．．．．注意：1.短文须包含你所选节日的所有要点，并适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3.词数：100个左右；
4.短文首句供选择使用，不计入总词数。 Festivals Time & Reasons The Spring-outing Festival •in April The Chinese Thanksgiving •in November •warm •take a walk Activities •fly kites •… •relax Meanings •enjoy nature •… Your ways to celebrate it
•… •no festivals •send gifts •make dinner •… •express thanks •value the happy life •… •… The new traditional festival I want to invent is 【答案】The new traditional festival I want to invent is the Spring-outing Festival. It falls in April because the weather is warm and comfortable for outing.
During the festival, we can choose to take a walk or fly kites with family. Also, we can climb mountains and
go hiking to feel the fresh air and sunshine. The best things in life are free.
The Spring Outing has special meanings to us. Firstly, we are often busy with work. We can relax ourselves during the festival. What’s more, it is a good time for us to enjoy the beautiful nature. In addition, family members can get together to spend time happily.
For me, I would like to stay and take a walk with my family. Nothing is more important than family.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇提纲作文 ,根据提示内容可知主要创造以弘扬优秀传统文化为主题的新节日,由表格内容可知,发明的两个节日是The Spring-outing Festival与The Chinese Thanksgiving，从中选择一个分别介绍了它被创造的时间，原因,活动,意义以及庆祝的方式。由于所给内容非常详细,所以我们要用正确的语言表述，用合适的连词把文章接起来就可以了。所给词汇必须用上,不得遗漏要点及提示语。
例文点评：例文采用第一人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时为主，这篇短文介绍了the Spring-outing Festival,内容切题,表达清楚、完整,。尤其是句子之间非常连贯。
3.高分亮点：
短语：take a walk；go hiking; get together; In addition。
固定句型：We are often busy with work; We can relax ourselves during the festival; What’s more; would like to do sth; Nothing is more important than family.
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