大学英语（一）练习题

大学英语(一)练习题 一、单项选择

1.The ____of human life is short. A stage B strech C space D span

2.Success or failure here would be ___to his prospects . A critical B crucial C critic D criticized

3.This company has the ____right to print Mr Green’s book.. A exclusive B virtual C flexible D overall

4.The train has left but is still ____sight. A at B on C in D by

5.The new regulation will be ____from the first of April. A forced B abused C enforced D enfolded

6.If you ___yourself to the job,you’ll soon finish it.

A request B appeal C apply D claim

7.I can’t understand _____ A his postponing to make B his postponing making C his to postpone to make D him postpone making

8.You mustn’t delay____the mails. A to send B sent C send D sending

9.It is no good _____ A leaving B leave C to leave D that you leave

10.Excuse me,but it is time to have your temperature_____ A take B taken C to take D taking

11.____is careless when disposing of his garbage. A Man who B Man C It is man D The man who

12._____terrible weather we had last week.

A What a B How C What D What an

13.I am considering ____your offer. A to accept B accepted C having accepted D accepting

14.It is required that the machine _____ A should be oiled B oils C will oil D is oiled

15.____the fog ,we should have reached our destination. A In spite of B Because of C In case of D But for

16.It isdesired that we ____everying ready by tonight. A will get B should get C would get D will have got

17.She ___a chain to a dog’s collar. A granted B kept C attached D held

18.____great was the destruction that Sounth took decades

to recover.

A Very B Such C Too D So

19.I think ____bad manners to talk with your mouthfull. A that B it C this D these

20.The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself____

A hear B to hear C hearing D heared

二、英译汉（每小题2分，共20分） 1.He certainly deserves well of his country.

2.Trade between the two countries was interrupted by the war.

3.It is considered rude to spit in public in many countries. 4.There are mang people who want to see the film. 5.Mary had scarcely heard the news when she wept aloud. 6.I’ll never give in ,no matter what happens.

http://www..com/doc/af17450564.html,st night I saw a very good film ,which was about the French revolution.

8.This is the paper mill that they set up in 1978. 9.He doesn’t know what life means to him. 10.He is the last person for such a job. 三、短语翻译填空（每空1分，共20分）

1.fall apart ( ) 2.make up for ( ) 3.work on ( ) 4.all the way ( ) 5.by the way ( ) 6.in the way ( )

http://www..com/doc/af17450564.html,e up with ( ) 8.call in ( )

http://www..com/doc/af17450564.html,e to ( ) 10.give way to ( ) 11.on the whole ( ) 12.at times ( ) 13.look down on ( ) 14.at any rate ( ) 15.hand out ( ) 16.look out for ( ) 17.look back on ( ) 18.flee from ( ) 19.blend in ( ) 20.face up to ( ) 四、汉译英、英译汉

1．夜间请一定关掉所有的灯。 2．现在下结论为时过早。 3．她的好品行值得称赞。

4．他在附近的一家公司找了一份兼职工作 5．我们宣誓要忠诚于祖国。

6、我们认为他是本场比赛表现最出色的球员之一。

7、那位科学家捡起那些小石块，并小心翼翼地把它们放在一个盒子里。

8、中国的人口几乎是美国人口的五倍。

9、她站在窗口，显然非常冷静和放松。

10、对那个小男孩来说草为什么是绿的曾经是个谜。

11、When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it. 12、He always set time aside every day to tell stories to his children.

13、I ignorance and poverty often go hand in hand. 14、He finally failed to live up to his parent’s expections. 15、In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously. 五、词汇与语法

1. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she too long.

A. has been reading B. had read C. is reading D. read

2. Niagara Falls is a great tourist drawing millions of visitors every year.

A. attention B. attraction C. appointment D. arrangement

3. I don’t mind the decision as long as it is not too late. A. you to delay making B. your delaying making C. your delaying to make D. you delay to make

4. The hopes goals, fears and desires widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor.

A. alter B. shift

C. transfer D. vary

5. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it in

Cuba.

A. being cultivated B. been cultivated C. having cultivated D. cultivating

6. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience on benches, chairs or boxes.

A. having seated B. seating C. seated

D. having been seated

7. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen

comfortably. A. is worn B. wears C. wearing D. are worn

8. Some diseases are by certain water animals. A. transplanted B. transformed C. transported D. transmitted

9. Wouldn’t you rather your child to bed early? A. go B. went

C. would D. goes

10. Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders will happen to her private life. A. that B. what C. it D. this

11. The words of his old teacher left a impression on his mind. He is still influenced by them.

A. long B. lively C. lasting D.liberal

12. Mike’s uncle insists in this hotel. A. staying not B. not to stay

C. that he would not stay D. that he not stay

13. We agreed to accept they thought was the best tourist guide.

A. whatever B. whomever C. whichever D. whoever

14. It is our policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.

A. consistent B. continuous C. considerate

D. continual

15. Between 1974 and 1997,the number of overseas visitors expanded 27%.

A. by B. for C. to D. in

16. Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful it forces people to test the

relative merits of their attitudes are behaviors. A. by which B. to which C. in that D. so that

17. He is about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.

A. optimistic B. optional C. outstanding D. obvious

18. Sometimes I wish I in a different time and a different place.

A. be living B. were living C. would live D. would have lived

19. The director was critical the way we were doing the work. A. at B. in C. of

D. with

20. In a sudden of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.

A. attack B. burst C. split D. blast

21. she realized it was too late to go home. A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly did it grow dark that C. Scarcely had it grown dark than D. It was not until dark that

22. In Britain people four million tons of potatoes every year. A. swallow B. dispose C. consume D. exhaust

23. I’d his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision

about whether or not to approve a loan. A. take into account B. account for C. make up for D. make out

24. It is essential that these application forms back as early as possible.

A. must be sent B. will be sent C. are sent D. be sent

25. She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it enough to eat. A. mild B. slight C. light D. tender

26. We take our skin for granted until it is burned repair. A. beyond B. for C. without D. under

27. The computer revolution may ewll change society as as did the Industrial Revolution.

A. certainly B. insignificantly C. fundamentally D. comparatively

28. in this way ,the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing. A. To look at B. Looking at C. Looked at D. To be looked at

29. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough .

A. nuisance B. trouble C. worry D. anxiety

30. Some women a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the

sake of the family. A. must make B. should have made C. would make D. could have made 六、作文

以“MY THOUGHTS ON EVIONMENTAL PROTECTION”为题目写一篇字数在80—100字的作文。

大学英语（一）试题答案 一、单项选择 1. D 2. B 3. A 4.C 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B

11. B 12. C 13.D 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 二、英译汉

1．他的确应该得到国家的优待。 2．两国间的贸易因为战争而中断。

3．在许多国家里，当众吐痰是不礼貌的行为。 4．许多人都想看这部电影。

5．玛丽一听见这个消息就放声大哭起来。 6．不管怎么样，我决不屈服。

7．昨天晚上我看了一场关于法国革命的精彩电影。 8．这个造纸厂是他们在1978年建立的 9．他不知道人生的意义。

10．他最不配做这样的工作。 三、短语翻译填空 1．破裂、破碎 2．弥补 3．从事 4．自始至终 5．顺便说 6．妨碍 7．提出 8．召集 9．共计达到 10．屈服、让步 11．总的来说 12．有时 13．鄙视、看不起 14．无论如何 15．分发、分配 16．警惕 17．回顾过去 18．逃离 19．融合、融洽 20．勇敢地面对 四、汉译英

1.Please ensure that all the lights are swiched off at night. 2.It is early to draw a conclusion now. 3.Her good behavior deserves praise.

4.He found a part—time job in a company nearby. 5.We swear our allegiance to our motherland.

6、 We regard him as one of the best players in the games. 7、 The scientist picked up those little piece of rock and

carefully put them into a box.

8、The population of China is almost five times as large as that of the United States.

9、She was standing by the window, apparently quite calm and relaxed.

10、The reason why grass is green was once a mystery drop in sales.

11、待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。 12、他总是每天留点时间为孩子讲故事。 13、愚昧和贫穷常常形影不离。 14、他最终辜负了父母的期望。

15、相比之下，我们的用油量大幅度上升了。

五、1、A 2、B 3、B 4、D 5、A 6、C 7、B 8、D 9、B 10、B 11、C 12、D 13、D 14、D 15、A 16、C 17、A 18、B 19、C 20、B

21、D 22、C 23、A 24、D 25、D 26、A 27、C 28、C 29、A 30、D

六、作文

MY THOUGHTS ON EVIONMENTAL PROTECTION

When asked about one of the most serious problems today, many people say that environmental pollution is threatening mankind’s survival.They seem to believe that we have to choose either economic prosperity or environmental protection.In my view,environmental protection must be carried out in coordination with economic development.

It’s ture that development has brought with it a number of environmental problems, such as air pollution,water shortages, but at the same time, modern industry and commerce have greatly improved our lives.

Of course, we can’t allow economic growth to go on at the

expense of the environment,either.When a healthy environment is gone,everything that our life depends on is gone,too.So,We must protect the environment for the sake of man.