考点1：前后人称不一致
人称代词：
(2019年课标卷)…we’d like to invite you to the exhibition. We would be grateful if you could jointhem that day.
解析：应指“加入到我们当中”才与上文的we一致，故改them为us。 物主代词：
(2019年Ⅰ卷) My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in a short period of time. Instead， he hopes that our business will grow steadily.
解析：根据主语he可知，指“他的”生意，用形容词性物主代词his，故改our为his 反身代词：
(2019年Ⅲ卷)I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.
由句子的主语是I可知，是指由“我自己（myself）”做决定，故改yourself为myself。
考点2：前后单复数不一致
人称代词：
(2019年课标卷) I was happy when the toys worked， but when things went wrong， I got angry and broke it.
解析：指代前句中的the toys，是复数，应用them做broke的宾语，故改it为them。 (2019年大纲卷)Otherwise， it is impossible for him to help each other and to make their friendship last long.
解析：由help each other和后面的their可知，要用复数，故改him为them。 (2019年大纲I卷)Nang is a special kind of cake in Xinjiang. I like them very much. 解析：替代前句中的a specially kind of cake，是单数，用，故改them为it。 物主代词：
(2009年大纲I卷)The factory at the corner of Friendship Street and Zhongshan Road has been moved out the city， and a sports center has been built in their place. 解析：指原来“那家工厂所在的”地方，单数，故改their为its。
考点3：前后性别不一致
人称代词：
(2019年大纲II卷)Before her leaving， I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to him. She said…
解析：由上下文中的she可知朋友是女的，这里突然变成男的了，前后性别不一致，应改him为her。 物主代词：
(2009年大纲II卷)A little girl was hurt and his mother needed help. 解析：应是指前面提到的“那个女孩的”妈妈，故改his为her。
考点4：代词的漏用
人称代词：
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(2019年Ⅲ卷)At last， I will be on my own，but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
解析：根据句子结构，whenever引导状语从句，从句中缺主语，应填代词；再根据句子意思，表示“我”需要帮助的时候，故在need前加I。 物主代词：
(2019年II卷) 5. One day， little Tony went to a shopping center with his parents…he turned around and found that his parents were missing…Five minutes later， Tony saw parents.
解析：意思是Tony见到了“他的”父母，故在saw后面加his。上文也有明显提示。
考点5：人称代词“格”的误用
也就是人称代词主语与宾语的误用。
(2019课标)Three years ago， Li Ming’s parents invited I to spend two wonderful weeks in Qingdao with them during the summer holiday.
解析：作invited的宾语，要用人称代词的宾格，故改I为me。
考点6：物主代词“性”的误用
也就是名词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的误用。
(2009年课标卷)I’m going to attend mine first lesson this afternoon， so I’ve got some preparations to make. Keep in touch.
在名词前作定语要用形容词性物主代词，指“我的(my)”第一堂课，故改mine为my。
考点7：人称代词与物主代词的误用
(2019年大纲I卷)I was only about six when he held his hand out to me. I took it in me and we walked.
解析：意思是将他的手放到“我的手(my hand)”里，相当于my hand，应用mine，故改me为mine。
考点8：反身代词与人称代词宾语作宾语的区别
(2019年I卷) 2. He had a deep voice， which set himself apart from others…
解析：因做宾语的反身代词应与主语是指同一人或物，而此句为定语从句，其主语不是he，而是代表the deep voice的which，所以不能用himself，要改为him。意为：这种声音使“他”与别人分离，故改himself为 him。
考点9：such与so的误用
(2019年Ⅲ卷)At first， I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself. However， my parents didn’t seem to think such.
解析：指代上文中think的宾语从句，用so，表示“这样”，故改 such为so。
考点10：many与much的误用
(2019年Ⅱ卷)It does not cost many， yet we can still learn a lot.
解析：意思是“不会花费许多(钱)“，指代不可数名词“钱(money)”，用代词much，不用many，故改many 为much。
考点11：anything与everything的误用
(2009年课标卷)I’m glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm.
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解析：因anything常用于否定疑问句中，这里不合适；作者是想说，很高兴告诉你，“一切(everything)”都很好，故改anything为everything。
考点12：this， that与it的误用
(2019年课标卷)We are organizing an art exhibition for high school students in the city. This will be held on the 9th of July in the Exhibition Hall of Beihai.
解析：指上句提到的“艺展”，即指代The art exhibition 用It，故改This为It。
英语表达中的“异曲同工”
在做阅读理解的时候可能都会发现一个现象，就是正确答案的选项往往是原文某些词句的同义表达，而并非和原文的一样的句子。 例1．【正确选项】The majority thought it was a trend.(2019全国乙卷26题) 【原文句子】Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama's family. 例2．【正确选项】Taste many kinds of apples.(2019全国丙卷28题) 【原文句子】Visiting an apple event is a good chance tosee， and often taste， a wide variety of apples. 例3．【正确选项】It has seats in the open air. (2019全国丙卷24题) 【原文句子】Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (pieced if ference). 例4．【正确选项】He could have bought it at alower price. (2019全国甲卷21题) 【原文句子】I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model， I realized this a day later， when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. 第3页/共3页
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