一、 选择题
1. According to a recent survey women are more likely than men to signs of unhappiness and anxiety when in a position of great power at work. A. take up B. take over C. take on D. take off
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. take up开始从事；B. take over接管；C. take on呈现；D. take off起飞。句意：根据最近的一项调查，女性在工作中处于强势地位时，比男性更容易表现出不悦和焦虑的迹象。根据句意可知此处表示“呈现、表现”，故C项正确。
2. -----Let’s go and have a good drink tonight.
----- ______. Have you got the first prize in the competition? A. What for? B. Thanks a lot C. Yes, I’d like to D. Why not? 参考答案：
A
3. I hear we will have a sport meet for the next two days. ______, we won’t have lessons for two days.
A. In other words B. On the other hand C. For one thing D. As a matter of fact 参考答案： A
4. It is well known that the Internet will let people have _______ to huge amounts of information in their own homes.
A. entrance B. way C. access D. means 参考答案：
C
5. They seemed ________ something important under the big tree when I passed by. A．to talk about
B．talking about
C．to be talking about D．being talked about
参考答案：
C
“主语＋seem＋不定式”为固定的句式，seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语；表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作用进行时。
6. Our physical health is closely _____ to our mental health. A. relate B. related C. relating D. relates
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们的身体健康与我们的精神健康密切相关。be related to与---有关，故选B。
7. Be sure to return __________ you are done! A. shortly B. immediately C. constantly D. momentarily
参考答案：
B
考查词性辨析。A. shortly立刻；B. immediately立刻，一……就……；C. constantly不断地；D.
momentarily随时地。A/B/D都可用作副词“立刻，马上”，但只有B项可以作连词，而空格后为从句。句意：你一完事，一定要回来！故选B。
8. Hearing the old man's reports, the officer ________ from his seat and said that something must be done to ________people's living standards.
A. raised；rise B. rose；raise C. raised；raise D. rose；raised 参考答案：
B
9. The weather was terrible but we carried on _____. A. directly B. instantly C. alike D. regardless
参考答案：
D
10. — How would you like your tea? — ______.
A. Very quickly B. As it comes, please C. Very much D. I don’t like tea 参考答案： B 略
11. There will be a bow and arrow competition____to retell____the Plains Indians used to hunt for food.
A．designed; what B．designing; how C．designing; what D．designed; how
参考答案：
D
12. -----I was wondering whether you could remember the name of the place. -----I’m afraid that _____me for the moment.
A. puzzles B. escapes C. disturbs D. reminds 参考答案：
B
13. The new equipment ________ the disabled during the 8th National Paralympics. A. was intended for B. was intended to C. intended for
D. intended to
参考答案：
A 略
14. Separated from European mainland, Britain is dependent on imports for its raw materials. A. poorly B. hardly C. likely D. heavily 参考答案：
D
15. I was watching TV _______ suddenly the lights went out. A. as
B. while
C. when
D. for
参考答案：
C
16. Though confidence, Tom managed to finish the speech. A. lacks B. lacked
C. to lack D. lacking
参考答案：
D
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管缺乏自信，Tom成功地完成了演讲。though后无主语，用非谓语动词形式，lack与主语Tom之间是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动关系。故选D。 二、 完型填空
17. It was a Friday night and I was ___36___a restaurant, washing dishes. A plate ___37___through my wet fingers and fell onto the floor in ___38___. My face flushed(发红) and inside I was screaming, “Why me!?” as if my ___39___would make the plate whole again.
The broken plate was only one of the many ___40___fighting inside me. There were a dozen ___41___ smaller but urgent concerns.
For me, it was impossible to get some much ___42___rest or some study time before a coming exam. I had to ___43___with the family expenses(开销). So I got back to work.
It was 12 p.m. when I finally finished my work. I got on the ___44___home and took out my notes to study. I got the ____45____looks from people out of bars because I was studying on a bus in the middle of the night.
Their ____46____ didn’t bother me at all. I knew something had to change in my family and it ____47____to me to begin it. Fortunately, I also knew I had desire and ____48____in my blood. My grandfather was among the first Mexican immigrants who ____49____in L.A.. Both of my parents left Mexico in their early teenage years and began working long ____50____as a cook and a maid. The spirit was ____51____generations, which helped me both in school and at work.
As I walked through the front door at home, I saw my mother had fallen asleep ____52____me despite her own long day. In my bedroom watching my brothers breathe slowly made me feel my body’s tiredness. However, it would be a while before I could ____53____them in sleep. I had an essay ____54____early the next morning, and Ms. DePaolo doesn’t ____55____late work. 36. A. in the middle of B. in the front of C. in the corner of
D. in the back of
37. A. slipped B. flew C. jumped D. slowed
38. A. slices
B. pieces
C. blocks
D. sheets
39. A. scream B. cry C. voice D. shout 40. A. tasks
B. difficulties
C. worries
D. matters
41. A. another B. others C. other D. some
42. A. excited B. attracted C. delayed D. needed 43. A. increase B. work out C. cut down
D. help out
44. A. taxi
B. bus C. subway
D. train
45. A. strange B. casual C. friendly D. formal
46. A. observation B. stares C. laughter
D. ignorance
47. A. felt
B. jumped C. threw
D. fell
48. A. promise B. wish C. courage D. ability
49. A. settled B. moved C. lived D. worked
50. A. years
B. days C. hours
D. minutes
51. A. handed in B. passed down C. passed away D. turned to 52. A. waiting for B. watching on C. calling up
D. searching for
53. A. take B. join C. hold D. keep 54. A. ready
B. written
C. due D. finished 55. A. receive B. check
C. accept
D. assess
参考答案：
36. D 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. C 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. C
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个墨西哥移民的孩子在学习之余还要去餐馆刷盘子以贴补家用的故事。
【36题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：那是一个星期五的晚上，我在一家餐馆的后厨洗盘子。A. in the middle of在……中间；B. in the front of在……前部；C. in the corner of在……的角落里；D. in the back of在……后部。根据常识可知，刷盘子应该是在餐馆的后厨，故D项正确。 【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个盘子从我湿漉漉的手指间滑过，掉到地上摔得粉碎。A. slipped滑落；B. flew流动；C. jumped跳跃；D. slowed减速。根据空格后的“through my wet fingers and fell onto the floor”可知，盘子从我手中滑落，掉到地上，故A项正确。 【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上，A. slices切片；B. pieces碎片；C. blocks块；D. sheets薄片。盘子掉到地上肯定是要摔得粉碎，in pieces表示“成为碎片”，故B项正确。 【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我尖叫，“为什么是我!?”好像我的尖叫能让盘子再次完整一样。A. scream尖叫；B. cry哭泣；C. voice嗓音；D. shout大喊。根据空前的“screaming”可知此处选scream，故A项
正确。 【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：破碎的盘子只是我内心斗争的众多忧虑之一。A. tasks任务；B. difficulties
困难；C. worries担忧；D. matters事情。后一句中出现的concerns是worries的同义词，故C项正确。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：还有很多较小但紧迫的忧虑。A. another另一的；B. others其他人（物）；C. other其他的；D. some一些。上句说打破盘子只是众多忧虑之一，此处是说还有很多别的忧虑，修饰名词concerns用other，故C项正确。 【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，在即将到来的考试前得到一些急需的休息或学习时间是不可能的。A. excited兴奋的；B. attracted被吸引的；C. delayed延时的；D. needed需要的。因为我要兼顾学习和工作，所以无法得到急需的休息或学习时间，故D项正确。 【43题详解】
考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：我必须帮助解决家庭开支。A. increase增加；B. work out算出；C. cut down削减；D. help out帮助……摆脱困难。根据空后的“with the family expenses”可知，我必须要工作帮忙贴补家用，故D项正确。 【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我上了公共汽车回家，拿出我的笔记学习。A. taxi出租车；B. bus公共汽车；C. subway地铁；D. train火车。本段最后一句中的“on a bus”是提示，我乘坐的是公交车，故B项正确。 【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我大半夜在公共汽车上学习，从酒吧里出来的人都用异样的眼光看着我。A. strange奇怪的；B. casual随便的；C. friendly友好的；D. formal正式的。我大半夜在车上看书，引来旁人侧目，故A项正确。 【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们注视根本没有打扰到我。A. observation观察；B. stares凝视、注视；C. laughter笑声；D. ignorance无知。上文说我大半夜在车上看书，引来旁人侧目，此处指他们的“注视”，故B项正确。 【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的家庭必须有一些改变，而这一重任就落在了我的肩上。A. felt感觉；B. jumped跳；C. threw抛；D. fell落。上文说我工作帮忙贴补家用，此处指改变家庭状况的重
任落在我的肩上，故D项正确。 【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我也知道我的血液里流淌着（对美好生活的）渴望和（改变现状的）勇气。A. promise承诺；B. wish愿望；C. courage勇气；D. ability能力。根据空前的“desire”可知，我有对美好生活的渴望和改变现状的勇气，故C项正确。 【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我祖父是第一批在洛杉矶定居的墨西哥移民之一。A. settled定居；B. moved搬家；C. lived生活；D. worked工作。根据空前的“immigrants”可知，我祖父是第一批在洛杉矶定居的墨西哥移民之一，故A项正确。 【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母在十几岁的时候就离开了墨西哥，开始长时间做厨师和女佣。A. years年；B. days天；C. hours小时；D. minutes分钟。每天工作很长时间应该用“小时”表示，故C项正确。 【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这种精神代代相传，在学习和工作中帮助我。A. handed in上交；B. passed down往下传；C. passed away去世；D. turned to转向……。根据空后的“generations, which helped me both in school and at work.”可知，这种精神代代相传，故B项正确。 【52题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我看见母亲在等我时睡着了。A. waiting for等待；B. watching on监察；C. calling up召集；D. searching for 寻找。我是在半夜回到家的，劳累一天的母亲在等我的时候睡着了，故A项正确。 【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，要过一会儿我才能和他们一起睡觉。A. take拿；B. join加入；C. hold握；D. keep保持。根据空后的“in sleep”可知，此处指“和弟弟们一起睡觉”，故B项正确。 【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：明天早上我有一篇文章要交，德波洛老师不接受迟交的作业。A. ready准备好的；B. written书写的；C. due到期的；D. finished完成的。根据空后的“early the next morning, and Ms. DePaolo doesn’t ___20___late work.”可知，明天早上我有一篇文章要交，故C项正确。 【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上，A. receive收到；B. check检查；C. accept接受；D. assess评定。我大半夜还要写作业是因为老师不接受迟交作业，故C项正确。
三、 阅读理解
18. Modern man has cleared the forests for farmland and for wood, and has also carelessly burned them. More than that, though, he has also interfered (干涉) with the invisible bonds between the living things in the forests. There are many examples of this kind of destruction. The harmfulness of man's interference can be seen in what happened many years ago in the forest of the Kaibab plateau (凯亚巴布高原) of northern Arizona. Man tried to improve on the natural web of forest life and destroyed it instead.
The Kaibab had a storybook forest of large sized pine, Douglas fir, white fir, blue and Engelmann spruce. In 1882 a visitor noted,\"We, who... have wandered through its forests and parks, have come to regard it as the most enchanting region it has ever been our privilege (特权) to visit.\" This was also the living place of the Rocky Mountain mule deer. Indians hunted there every autumn to gather meat and skins. The forest also had
mountain lions, timber wolves and bobcats that kept the deer from multiplying too rapidly.
Then, in 1906, President Theodore Roosevelt made the Kaibab a national game preserve. Deer hunting was forbidden. Government hunters started killing off the deer's enemies. In 25 years' time, 6,250 mountain lions, wolves and bobcats were killed. Before the program, there were about 4,000 deer in the Kaibab, by 1924, there were about 100,000.
The deer ate every leaf and twig they could reach. But there was not nearly enough food. Hunting of deer was permitted again. This caused a slight decrease in the deer herd (鹿群),but a far greater loss resulted from starvation (饥饿) and disease. Some 60 percent of the deer herd died in two winters. By 1930 the herd had dropped to 20,000 animals. By 1942 it was down to 8,000. 32. The destruction of the environment of the Kaibab resulted from _____. A. turning the forest into cultivated land B. interfering with natural cycle of forest life C. forest fires caused by man's carelessness D. cutting the trees for building materials
33. \"Engelmann spruce\"(Para. 2) is most likely the name of _____. A. a tree B. an animal C. a mountain D. a game
34. The number of the deer in the Kaibab had increased enormously in _____ years' time. A. 25 B. 6 C. 18 D. 12
35. Years later, large numbers of deer in the Kaibab died mainly because of _____. A. the cold B. the organized kill C. the shortage of food D. the poor management
参考答案：
32-35.BACC
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