期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Reading is a good way _____ a child’s imagination at an early age. A. to develop B. developing C. develop D. developed
参考答案：
A
考查动词不定式，句意:阅读是培养孩子早期想象力的好方法，本题中的不定式作定语修饰way，故选A.
2. -would you take this along to the office for me? -__________.
A.with pleasure B. My pleasure C.Never mind D. That’s right 参考答案： A
3. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _______ the Pacific, and we met no storms.
A．was called B．is called C．had been called D．has been called 参考答案： B
解析：本题考查动词的时态和语态。在非限定性定语从句中，表示的是一种现在仍沿用的称呼，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。
4. The professor entered the room and seated himself in a chair, _____ for answering questions．
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A．prepared B．preparing C．having prepared D．being prepared 参考答案： B
5. I get the bicycle for _____.My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 参考答案： C 略
6. The matter ________your fate cannot be taken for granted. A. relating to B. related to C. relate to D. to related to
参考答案：
B
该题考查动词relate用法。relate to “与…有关”，此处是过去分词作matter的后置定语，相当于一个定语从句：The matter which / that is related to your fate...taken for granted“想当然”。由此句可以判断B正确。选B.
7. As is often the case, there are always some barriers in the way, something _____ before we realize the real goal of our life. A. to be got through
B. got through C. getting through
D. having been got through
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通常情况下，在我们实现生活真正的目标前，我们的道路上会有一些必须要通过的障碍。本句是不定式作定语，修饰不定代词something，表示即将发生的事情，且形成被动关系，要用to be done结构。故选A。
8. We are ______by doctors to eat more natural food and take plenty of physical exercise. A. suggested B. warned C. informed D. advised 参考答案：
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D
9. －I'm afraid that I couldn't pass the examination.
－As a student，you need to believe in yourself________you have the ability to achieve any________goal.
A．knowing；to be set B．knowing；set C．known；setting D．known；to be set
参考答案：
B
考查非谓语动词。第一空用v.-ing作need to believe的伴随状语，且know与句子主语
you之间是逻辑上的动宾关系；第二空用set的过去分词形式表示被动和完成，意为任何已经设定好的目标。
10. The last time I ____ Jane, she ____ cotton in the fields.
A. had seen ; was picking B. saw; picked C. had seen; picked D. saw; was picking 参考答案：
D
11. You can buy the computer here in our shop. And I promise _______ else can you find another one at such a low price with the same configuration（配置）. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere 参考答案：
D
12. ----All passengers but Lucy died in the traffic accident. ----Only she_____?
A. survived B. fled C. missed D. rescued 参考答案：
A
13. This book __________published by the end of this year.
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A.will be B.will C.is being D.will have been 参考答案：
D
14. —Do you know if he has recovered from the illness? — Recovered?I am afraid that he now in the hospital. A.is being cured B.is being treated C.has treated D.is cured
参考答案：
B
15. Although Jane agrees with me on most points , there was one on which she was unwilling to . A．give out B．give in C．give away D．give off 参考答案： B 略
16. He missed ___________ gold in the high jump, but will get ____________ second chance in the long jump.
A. the ; the B. the ; a C. / ; a D. a ; / 参考答案： B
二、 新的题型
17. Most of today's Chinese Americans are the descendants（后代）of some of the early miners and railroad workers. From the start, the Chinese had lived apart in their own separate neighborhoods._____16_____. In each of them the residents organized an unofficial government to make rules for the community and to settle disputes.
Chinese Americans keep many aspects of their ancient culture, even after having lived here for several generations. For example,_____17_____. Members of the family lend each other moral support and also practical help when necessary. From a very young age, the old values
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and attitudes, including respect for their elders and a feeling of responsibility to the family, are passed from the older generation to the young._____18_____.
The high regard for education, which is deeply rooted in Chinese culture, and the willingness to work very hard to gain advancement, are other noteworthy characteristics of theirs.______19______.
Chinese Americans make up only a tiny part of American population; there are fewer than a million, living chiefly in California, New York, and Hawaii. As American attitudes toward minorities and ethnic differences have changed in recent years,_____20_____. A. the Chinese Americans have gained wide acceptance. B. their family ties continue to be remarkably strong.
C. This explains why so many descendants of uneducated laborers have succeeded in becoming doctors, lawyers, and other professionals.
D. saving money and passing down their fortune to their young is always the custom. E. This helps to explain why there is so little juvenile delinquency (青少年犯罪) among them. F. Later those came to be known as “Chinatowns”.
G. Nowadays, kids are living separately, far away from their parents.
参考答案：
16. F 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. A
本文为记叙文。本文记录了美籍华人在美国的发展历史。 【16题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上一句“中国人从一开始就生活在独立的社区里”可知，这里居住的是华人，这些地方后来被称为“唐人街”。分析选项可知F项符合题意，故选F。 【17题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的内容说“美籍华人保留了他们古代文化的许多方面”，空后说“家族成员相互给予精神鼓励和必要时的实际帮助”，这说明了美籍华人的家庭观念很强。分析选项可知B项（他们的家庭关系仍然非常牢固）符合题意，故选B。
【18题详解】
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考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空的前后内容：美籍华人从很小的时候对旧道德充满了崇敬，包括尊敬长辈和对家庭的责任感。”，因此良好的教育，让美籍华人青少年犯罪率极低。分析选项可知E项（这有助于解释为什么其中青少年犯罪率如此之低。）符合题意，故选E。 【19题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文“深植于中国文化里对教育的高度重视，以及为获得进步而努力工作的意愿，是他们具有的其他显著特征”。因此没有受过教育的劳动者的后代会加倍努力进取，从而成为成功人士。这都是因为是美籍华人对教育的高度重视。分析选项可知，C项（这就解释了为什么这么多没有受过教育的劳动者的后代成功地成为医生、律师和其他专业人士。）符合题意，故选C。 【20题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的“近年来，随着美国对少数民族和种族差异的态度有所改变”，结合前文列举了华裔美国人的后代犯罪率低，努力进取，成为一些成功人士，可推断出，美籍华人得到了广泛的认可。分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A。
18. Freshmen anywhere may be nervous about university life．Here, three pieces of advice are for them.
Listen but don't be silent
The world is held in students’ hand via smart phones. Thus, they may consider lecture listening less important. 36 It forces students to face the difficulties of training a deep attentiveness．Unsurprisingly, students find it hard to speak out, ask questions or for points of clarification. They don't want to appear foolish or incapable. However, there is no such thing as a foolish question. Teachers are there to help you understand. This also goes for seminars and workshops. 37
Read and buy books
38 There're so many useful online sources today, but the habit of reading books, especially whole books, is something being lost. Buy your own books．There are many bargains to be found on used-book websites or through Amazon. Being a book lover and buyer will help any student get the most out of their education.
39
As a student, you don't just have to learn to listen and become an active reader: you also
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have to become an academic writer. Written work at college level cannot be done at the last minute or in a rush. It takes time. Turn to your teachers. If they will read draft essays then make sure you can get feedback（反馈）ahead of the final submission. 40
Students who get feedback on their work always do better than those who do not. It is one of the few educational laws that holds true in all cases. A. Don't try to do it all the night before. B. However, a lecture is a listening workout. C. Thinking clearly cannot be done in a rush.
D. So train your ear, listen carefully, but don't be silent. E. Reading is the most important thing that any student does. F. Re-writing has proved to be the turning point in one's degree. G. If they won't read drafts, then see them to run through your ideas．
参考答案：
36.B 37.D 38.E 39.A 40.G
试题分析: 新生对于大学生活都会很紧张，这里作者提出了三条建议。
36.B 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：他们可能认为听力演讲没那么重要。空后的意思是：它迫使学生面对很多困难。所以这里选B（演讲是一个听力的实验。）与上下文一致。
37.D 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：这也适应于研讨会。所以这里选D（所以训练你的耳朵，认真听，但不是不要保存沉默。）与上下文一致。
38.E考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：现如今有如此多的网站资源。所以这里选E（阅读是任何学生做的最重要的事情。）与上下文一致。
39.A考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：你不仅需要学习听，还要变成一个活跃的读者。所以这里选A（不要试着在一夜之内做完。）与上下文一致。
40.G考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：如果他们读草拟的论文，确保你能在上交之前得到反馈。所以这里选G（如果他们不读，他们就会大致浏览你的想法。）与上下文
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一致。
三、 阅读理解
19. The girl looking for the job turned out to be excellent but she ended up giving her employer a headache when it also turned out that she used an unreal diploma(文凭). In December, a Civil Administration Bureau in the city of Wuhan, Hubei Province, an-nounced that it needed five new staff members. Some 120 people applied and took the exam. Ap-plicants were required to show proof of a college degree at least.
Mei Jing beat everyone in the test and the interview. When a follow-up check was done, however, her education certificate(证书) was discovered to be an unreal one. This was a bit of an embarrassment for the employers. A dilemma, one might say. If she were hired because of her excellent performance, she still wouldn't have the qualifications on pa-per. But, if she were dropped because she didn't meet the education requirements, they would lose a good worker. Tough problem!
While Mei's future hangs in the balance, the public having learned of the case got involved. Some people said the Bureau should employ her, since results are the only important thing. “After all, ability is more important than a diploma, ”said one office worker.
Others, however, have attacked Mei's dishonesty. They said that morality was, after all, more important than talent, especially in the case of a government position. Mei wasn't honest, so she shouldn't be hired.
But, Shen Ronghua, the head of the Shanghai Public Administration and Human Resources Institute, tries to be a bit more philosophical.
“There is still a sort of 'diploma means this' prejudice among people,” Shen explains, “Many employers regard a diploma as the only sign of ability and talent.”
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So, with this in mind, people may pay little attention to whether someone has real ability or not. They turn to chasing a diploma instead. The unreal diploma is the natural product of this thought.
The conclusion? \"China needs a new human resource system. The new system will not define a person only by his or her diploma, \" Shen says.
36．What's the meaning of the underlined word “dilemma” in Paragraph Four?
A. A problem easy to deal with or solve.
B. A situation in which it is difficult for you to make the decision. C. A difference in two or more statements, ideas, or stories. D. Something said or done that is funny. 37．What can we infer from this news report?
A. The Civil Administration Bureau of Wuhan employed the girl. B. The girl was not employed because of dishonesty.
C. It remained to be seen whether the girl was to be employed or not. D. Another Human Resource Institute employed the girl.
38．What does Shen Ronghua mean by saying “diploma means this”?
A. A diploma can tell whether a person is honest or not. B. A diploma is the only sign of ability and talent. C. A diploma is what you get after you finish a course. D. A diploma means a job.
39．Which of the following do you think is the best title of this news report?
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A. A Girl's Unlucky Experience. B. Unreal Diploma.
C. Dishonesty Has Been Attacked. D. Can A Diploma Be All There Is. 参考答案：
36．B 37．C 38．B 39．D
20. （共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five steps to take if your child is being bullied
86 The worst thing you can do is ignore it. Too often parents feel children and teens need to “work things out” on their own. If the problem is ignored, your child’s self-esteem will become unhealthy, he will be hurt mentally or physically, and he could become a bully himself.
Here are five steps you can take if your child is having problems with a bully:
87 This is an important first step and will help your child trust that you are able to help him with his problem. Accept what he has to say at face value by using your active listening skills.
Let your child know that he is not alone. 88 Reassure your child that he is not the problem. Nothing he did caused the bully to go after him.
If your child is being threatened in a physical or illegal way at school, report the problem. Your child may not want you to do this, or the school may not take it seriously, but violence cannot be tolerated. 89 You will need to model assertive (果断的) behavior by alerting those in charge where the bullying is taking place.
Teach your child assertive behavior and how to ignore routine teasing. Let them know it is okay to say “No.” Sometimes even friends bully, so letting your child know they can be true to their own feelings and say “No” can go a long way.
90 Giving up possessions or giving in to a bully in anyway encourages the bully to continue. Identify ways for your child to respond to a bully — showing assertive but not aggressive behavior — and role-play them.
A. Believe what your child tells you.
B. Encourage your child not to give in to a bully.
C. Praise your child for being brave enough to talk about it.
D. Bullying is a terrible situation for a child to have to cope with.
E. If you choose not to do anything, that is what you’re teaching your child.
F. Most children have to deal with some type of bullying behavior at one time or another. G. If your child comes to you because a bully is bothering him, you need to pay close attention to the problem.
参考答案：
86-90 GAFEB
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