2020-2021学年福建省三明市永安第八中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

学期期末试题含解析

一、 选择题

1. It is in the factory ______ you’re going to pay a visit to ______ this kind of computer is made. A. that; which B. where; that C. / ; that D. / ; where

参考答案：

C

【详解】考查强调句和定语从句。句意：正是在你将要参观的这家工厂，这种计算机被制造。______ you’re going to pay a visit to是一个定语从句，先行词是the factory，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，可以省略；去掉It is和第二个空，这个句子结构完整，语义清晰，所以这个句子是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是：it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，所以第二个空用that，故选C。

2. Yao Ming made it clear that he would never consider retiring from the NBA he could recover his health. A. as long as

B. as far as

C. as well as

D. as soon as

参考答案：

A

3. Maybe if I_____ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help. A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying 参考答案：

C

4. We tried ______ to persuade him to stay home, but at last, he went to the construction site despite his bad illness.

A. in case B. in vain C. in fact D. in addition 参考答案： B 略

5. Don’t forget to take a breath of________fresh air and have some exercise each day.It will make________difference.

A．/；a B．the；a C．/；the D．a；the 参考答案： A

6. —I promise that she _________ get a nice present on her birthday. —It will be a big surprise to her.

A. must B. shall C. should D. would 参考答案：

B

7. Professor Hawking stepped into the office I knew that there was no hope.

A. Unless B. Now that C. Although D. The moment 参考答案：

D

8. He, a Nobelist, made great ______________ to researching in this area. A. encouragements B. constitutions C. breakthrough D. contributions 参考答案： D 略

9. ---- Are you a teacher?

---- No, but I ______, and I ______ in No. 1 Middle School for 30 years. A. used to; have worked B. used to be; worked C. am used to be; work D. was used to; had worked

参考答案：

B

10. Why do you insist on buying a car ______ you have such good public transportation here?

A. because B. unless C. when D. though 参考答案：

11. A person, when he or she is young, can’t read __________many books. A. so B. such C. too D. either 参考答案： C 略

12. My teacher's words have great _________ my studying science at college.

A. influence in B. effect in C. influence on D. affect on

参考答案：

C

13. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ___ on the market in 1973. A. had come out B. has come out C. came out D. comes out 参考答案： C 略

14.

________that we can’t get the necessary equipment，we will have to give up the experiment. A．To assume

B．Assumed C．Assumes D．Assuming

参考答案：

D

15. Faced with a problem, you have to ______ it first, and then try to find a solution. A．resemble B．substitute C．concentrate D．analyze 参考答案：

D

16. ______ by the gun shots, the customers in the shopping mall all rushed out in panic. A. Frightened Having frightened

B. Being frightened

C. Frightening

D.

参考答案：

A

考查非谓语动词。句意：被枪声吓到了，购物超市的顾客们都惊恐地冲出去了。逗号后面是简单句，说明前面是非谓语动词作状语。the customers 和frighten是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故选A。

17. — What is __________ population of your home town? — I think it has __________ population of at least 2,000,000.

A. a; the B. the; a C. the; / D. /; the 参考答案： B

18. My neighbour’s son was ________ of being a soldier though he was so weak and thin. A. worried C. ambitious

B. anxious D. eager

参考答案：

C

【详解】考查词的辨析。句意：我邻居的儿子很想当一名士兵，尽管他又弱又瘦。A. worried担心的，担忧的；B. anxious焦虑的，担心的；C. ambitious 有野心的，有雄心的；D. eager热切的， 渴望的。be ambitious of…为固定搭配，意为“对…有野心的，渴望……”分析句子的语境可知，本题选C。

二、 短文改错

19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词． 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉．

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词． 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

-2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．

As far as I know，time is not always enough all of us．So first of all，you need to arrange your time well．You'd better to make a long﹣term study plan．That is to say，an one﹣month plan with more efforts to take up his weak subjects．And a short﹣term plan is equal necessary，if not more important．You have to make sure that you need to do each day，each class or even each minute．At the same time，it's quite essential to keep healthy．So taking exercise for at least one hour and sleep for no less than seven hour a day．And don't forget to eat well．More fruit was always right for you．

参考答案：

As far as I know，time is not always enough ∧all of us．So first of all，you need to arrange

for

your time well．You'd better to make a long﹣term study plan．That is to say，an one﹣month

去

掉 a

plan with more efforts to take up his weak subjects．And a short﹣term plan is equal necessary，

your equally if not more important．You have to make sure that you need to do each day，each class or even

what and

each minute．At the same time，it's quite essential to keep healthy．So taking exercise for at least

take

one hour and sleep for no less than seven hour a day．And don't forget to eat well．More fruit was

hours is always right for you．

短文讲了关于如何合理利用时间，一是做一个长期的学习计划，二是短期的计划，三则在学习的过程中要注意保持健康，主要告诉我们如何劳逸结合．

1．enough后加 for，根据句子意思\"时间对于我们所有人总是不够的\"，缺少介词\"对于…\"，因此加上for．

2．to去掉，考查固定搭配，had better do sth．\"最好做某事\"，因此去掉to．

3．an改为a，one﹣month的one是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此前面的冠词用a，不用an，an是用于元音音素开头的单词．

4．his改为your，考查人称代词的用法，文章用的都是对第二人称的建议，因此这里his\"他的\"应改为your\"你的\"．

5．equal改为equally，考查副词的用法，句子理解为\"短期的计划也是同等必要的\"，用副词修饰形容词necessary，因此equal改为副词形式equally．

6．that改为what，考查宾语从句的引导词，that引导宾语从句无词义，不做成分，但make sure后面的宾语从句缺少了do的宾语，因此用表示\"什么\"的引导词what． 7．or改为and，考查连词的搭配，or表示\"或者\"，这里指\"每一节课甚至是每一分钟\"，因此用并列关系and，注意否定句中并列关系的and要改为or．

8．taking改为take，考查祈使句的用法，and连接两个并列的句子，此句连接的是祈使句，因此用动词原形开头，taking改为take．

9．hour改为hours，考查名词的单复数形式，hour\"小时\"是可数名词\"，因此表示复数的seven后的hour应用其复数形式hours．

10．was改为is，此题对时态的考查，短文用的是一般现在时，因此这里be动词was是过去式，应改为一般现在时的is．

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。

修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

As we all know, travelling can be a exciting experience. Let me give you some advices that you have to pay attention. You can find out more about your destination by surf the Internet before you set out. You needn’t take too many cash. Since it can be very convenient to pay in cash, using cheques is much more reliable. In addition, it will be wise for you to take an umbrella in case it should rain. And if you are to travel abroad, you’d better to understand the cultural diversity. Keep it in mind that being politely in foreign countries can help you had a wonderful trip.

参考答案：

As we all know, travelling can be a exciting experience. Let me give you some advices that an advice

you have to pay attention∧. You can find out more about your destination by surf the Internet to surfing

before you set out. You needn’t take too many cash. Since it can be very convenient to pay in much Though/Although

cash, using cheques is much more reliable. In addition, it will be wise for you to take an umbrella of

in case it should rain. And if you are to travel abroad, you’d better to understand the cultural 去掉

diversity. Keep it in mind that being politely in foreign countries can help you had a wonderful

polite have trip.

三、 阅读理解

21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

When doctors urge overweight kids to pick up more activities，reading probably isn’t what they have in mind. Yet a new study by fatness researchers at Duke University finds that the simple act of reading—depending on the choice of material—can cause weight loss in teenage girls.

The study’s experimental group included 31 fat girls aged 9 to 13，who took part in the Healthy Lifestyles Program at Duke Children’s Hospital. The girls read a novel called Lake Rescue，whose protagonist (主人公) is an overweight teenager who struggles with low self-esteem，feelings of loneliness and teasing because of her size. A group of 33 girls read a different book called Charlotte in Paris，which did not have an overweight character，and another group of 17 girls read neither book.

At the end of the six-month experiment，all the girls who read books had lost weight，but the girls who read Lake Rescue lost more. They lowered their body mass index (BMI) by 0.71，compared with 0.33 in the Charlotte group，an average 0.05 increase among the nonreaders.

The idea behind the study，says Dr Sarah Armstrong，director of Healthy

Lifestyles，was to find a way to encourage the girls without adopting the restrictive and often authoritative voice of so many other nutrition and diet programs. Lake Rescue was the perfect instrument，says Armstrong；it presents a likable character to whom the girls could relate and whom they could learn from. As the book progresses，its

protagonist learns to make healthier lifestyle choices and finds an adviser to help keep her on track. Armstrong says，“She learns that she can become healthier，and the ‘I can do it’ feeling resonates (产生共鸣) with the teenage girls.”

36．What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．There are different ways to help overweight kids lose weight. B．Lifestyle is important for kids.

C．Lake Rescue is the perfect weight-losing instrument. D．Reading can help kids lose weight. 37．How many girls took part in the experiment?

A．31. B．33. C．64. D．81.

38．What does the underlined word “She” in the last paragraph refer to?

A．Armstrong. B．The protagonist in Lake Rescue.

C．A character in Charlotte in Paris. D．A girl in the first group. 39．According to the passage we can know that ________.

A．overweight girls are living unhappily B．reading is the best way to lose weight

C．different reading materials play different roles in losing weight D．people will become fat if they don’t read

40．In which part of a newspaper can we read the above passage?

A. Education. B. Entertainment. C. Health. D. Advertisement. 参考答案：

DDBCC

22. On Thanksgiving Day, nine years ago, I stole my father’s car.

He was 88 years old and living in a retirement community in Ojai. The previous July, he had failed his driver’s test, but he’d kept driving without a license, as if he had forgotten that he didn’t have a license, or as if he hadn’t cared, but something had to be done.

On Thanksgiving morning, I drove up to fetch him for a turkey dinner, and while he finished getting ready, I stole his spare car keys. So Dad spent the night at my house. The next day, after a long talk in which he still refused to relinquish his keys, I drove him home with a friend, who would drive my father’s car back to my place. I was so nervous and eager for the whole thing to be over, so I got a speeding ticket on the way.

My father never fully forgave the theft of his car, although as the months passed and his dementia(痴呆) worsened. One reason my father had been so eager to keep driving was that his younger brother Wes lived in a county home. Wes had been born mentally challenged(智障) and later suffered from schizophrenia(精神分裂), my father had driven monthly to see him. It seemed right to help them see each other. So, seven years ago, Jim and I borrowed a van(货车) equipped for a wheelchair ,picked up Wes and took him for Thanksgiving with my father.

At my father’s place, we moved Wes in his chair out of the van and up to the door. When the brothers saw each other, their faces lit up.

“Is that you, bud?” Wes called out, half rising from his seat.

“Wes!”My father cried. They grasped each other’s hands firmly, smiled at each other, their joy obvious.

Slowly, we made our way back to my father’s apartment; my husband walked alongside my father while I pushed Wes in his chair. That was last time my father saw his brother. Wes passed away a few months later. My father continued to worsen.

That was our last Thanksgiving together. He died in 2011, a few months shy of his 96th birthday. That means there will be no car tricks this year, no wheelchair van and there will never again be multiple generations of our family at the same table. 60. The writer stole his father’s car because ______. A. she couldn’t afford a car herself B. an accident once happened to her father

C. she was concerned about her father’s safety D. her father was too old to drive his car

61. Father kept driving without a license because ______. A. He didn’t care about it B. He had forgotten he didn’t have a license

C. He wanted to see his brother monthly D. He wanted to show he was still young

62. The underlined word “relinquish” (in the 3rd Paragraph) probably means “______”. A. give up B. look for C. pick up D. pay for

63. Which of the following words can describe the writer? A. Stubborn. B. Considerate. C. Bad-tempered. D. Casual.

参考答案：

CCAB