OPI考试介绍

OPI

考试介绍 PROFICIENCY

ORAL INTERVIEW

一、考试简介 OPI口试分四个环节来考查考生英语口语能力。测试时 间约15-20分钟。每次口试采取两名OPI考官和一名考生的形式。一名OPI考官（Interlocutor）主持口试并评分（整体评分）；另一名OPI考官（Assessor）不参与交谈，专事评分（单项评分）。 二、考试环节 1、 第一部分：引入（warm up） 考生个人情况介绍。考察考生初次见面时向他人提供个 人的事实性信息（如名字、出生地、家庭等）的能力。考生也应能谈论他们的日常生活及兴趣爱好等。该节主要使应试者熟悉考官的语音语调，该节约需2-3分钟。 Morning，everybody, my name is Chenchen，and I’m from Lianyungang，Northeast of Jiangsu Province. Lianyungang is a seaport city along the Pacific Ocean and famous for the number of harbors ['hɑ:b?].港口

Now, I am working in Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province, lies in the center of the Chengdu Plain. As one of China's famous historical and cultural ['k?lt??r?l]cities, Chengdu enjoys rich tourist resources such as Du Fu Cottage, Dujiang Dam, and Qingcheng Mountain.

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Chengdu is so much different from Lianyungang. First, the weather, Chengdu has a relative ['rel?tiv] 相对的high humidity [hju:'mid?ti] 湿度because it is an inland city; people in Chengdu can hardly see a sunny day in winter. If they got a fine day, they may just take a day off and enjoy the tea with a bunch ['b?nt?] of friends under the sunshine. However, in Lianyungang, you can always have nice weather; people just do not cherish 't?eri?]珍惜 it like people in Chengdu. The second is about the food, because Lianyungang is near the sea, sea food here is very popular. People here are so lucky; they have the privileges ['privilid?] to the freshest seafood with the least money. Compare to Lianyungang, Food in Chengdu is quite spicy ['spaisi]辣的, and most dishes in Chengdu must have chili ['t?ili] 辣椒in it. When people talk about Chengdu, the hot-pot can not be missed, it seems like the local people can have hot-pot everyday and they never bored of it. I love my hometown Lianyungang, and also love Chengdu, where I live now. I think I am a fortunate['f?:t??nit] one who can experience the two wonderful cities. Life west 救生衣 2、 第二部分：初步定级（level check） 提问逐步引入与工作相关的话题，初步判断其语言水 平。该节约需6-7分钟。 3、第三部分：深度校验（probe）该节约需6-8分钟。 A部分Interlocutor从试卷所列出的问题中选择若干问题考察考生的语言水平。 B部分 看图说话：Interlocutor根据试卷所提供的图片，按照要求考察考生的语言水平。 4、 第四部分：结束（wind down）

提问逐步引入普遍性的话题，使考生情绪放松，结束测试。该节约需1-2分钟。

三、ICAO4的评分标准

1、语音：语音、重音、韵律和语调受母语或地区方言

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的影响，有时会影响理解。

2、语法：能创造性地正确使用基本结构和句型，在不熟悉的语境中会产生错误，但通常不影响意思的表达。

3、词汇：在谈论经常的、与工作相关的某些话题时，词汇量和用词的准确度良好。在不熟悉的语境中和缺乏词汇量的情况下，通常能很好地变换措辞。 4、流利：能以适当的语速连贯地产生话语，在熟悉和不太熟悉的话语切换之间偶尔会停顿，但不影响有效的交流。能少量地使用话语标记和连词，停顿不会使话语显得混乱。 5、理解：对于经常的、与工作相关的某些话题，当口音或方言能为其所接受时，理解良好。对于语法或语境上复杂或不熟悉的情况，理解减缓，或者需使用策略以明确意思。 6、互动：问答通常及时、恰当、中肯。即使面对陌生的话题和语境，也能保持交流互动。能通过发问、肯定和澄清等技巧处理好明显的误解。