高中英语语法填空-文化遗产-(解析版)

一、语法填空 古茶林文化景观

The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu'er gained World Heritage Site status on the 45th Session of the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia on Sunday, becoming China's 57th entry on that list.

Promote the creative transformation and development of the best of traditional Chinese culture, enhance the cohesion of the Chinese nation and the appeal of Chinese culture, deepen exchanges and mutual learning with other civilizations, better tell the stories of China's fine traditional culture and better present Chinese culture to the world. The world's cultural and natural heritage is an important outcome of the development of human civilization and natural evolution, and an important vehicle for the exchanges and mutual learning between civilizations. To well protect, inherit and make good use of these precious treasures is our shared responsibility, and is of vital importance to the continuity of human civilization and the sustainable development of the world. 词汇学习：

present Chinese culture to the world向世界展示中国文化

deepen mutual learning with other civilization 加深和其他文化的交流、学习 enhance the appeal of Chinese culture增强中华文化的感染力

墨西哥“外星人”

A Mexican journalist and self-proclaimed “ufologist” presented what he said were thousand-year-old “non-human” corpses to Mexico’s Congress, unveiling two scrawny, cartoonlike bodies during a hearing on Tuesday.

“This is the first time [extraterrestrial life外星生命] is presented in such a form, and I think there is a clear demonstration that we are dealing with nonhuman specimens that are not related to any other species in our world,” Jaime Maussan told lawmakers, speaking under oath. “We are not alone.”The tiny alleged aliens, which lay in two boxes during the hearing, are likely about 1,000 years old, according to analyses conducted by the National Autonomous University of Mexico, he said.

The bodies were recovered underground in Peru in 2017 and found wrapped in algae, which helped preserve them, he said.

Forensic expert and military doctor José de Jesús Zalce Benítez then presented scans of the alleged aliens to the Congress, stating that the beings once had large brains and eyes, and have no relation to human beings. However Maussan’s claims regarding “nonhuman” remains have been disputed (提出质疑)in the past. In 2017, Maussan made similar claims in Peru, and a report by the country’s prosecutor’s office found that the bodies were actually “recently manufactured dolls, which have been covered with a mixture of paper and synthetic glue(人造的) to simulate the presence of skin.”

二、话题阅读

1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D

【来源】浙江省强基联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期选考仿真密卷英语试题

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了复活节岛人希望追回流失他乡异国的雕像的诉求，以及在世界范围内对文物归还问题的讨论。

1．细节理解题。根据第一段“These legendary islanders are actually massive stone statues called moai.(这些传说中的岛民实际上是巨大的石像，叫做摩艾)”以及第二段“Carved by the Rapa Nui people, the sculptures—known for their oversized heads—represent Rapa Nui ancestors, and they are considered sacred by descendants of the ancient civilization who still live on the island today.(这些由拉帕努伊人雕刻的雕塑，以其超大的头部而闻名，代表着拉帕努伊人的祖先，它们被今天仍生活在岛上的古代文明的后代视为神圣)”可知，摩艾代表着拉帕努伊人的祖先，被今天仍生活在岛上的后代视为神圣，所以摩艾将拉帕努伊人和他们的祖先联系在一起。故选D。

2．推理判断题。根据第六段“Last year, France’s President Emmanuel Macron called for thousands of artworks in French museums to be returned to the countries in Africa from which they were taken without permission.(去年，法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙呼吁将法国博物馆中的数千件艺术品归还给未经许可被取走的非洲国家)”可知，法国总统对于将艺术品归还持有支持的态度。故选B。

3．推理判断题。根据第七段“But many experts believe certain artifacts should remain in museums, which are more accessible for people. (但许多专家认为，某些文物应该保留在博物馆里，这样人们更容易见到)”可知，大英博物馆的官员认为博物馆为大多数人提供了亲自看到著名文物的机会。故选C。

4．细节理解题。根据第四段“A great many museums around the world are facing similar pressure to return historical objects to their homelands.(世界各地的许多博物馆都面临着类似的压力，要求将历史文物送回自己的家园)”可知，世界各地的许多博物馆都被要求归还古代艺术品。故选D。

三、话题七选五

5．E 6．B 7．F 8．G 9．C

【来源】浙江省温州市乐清市乐清市知临中学2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是文化遗产是我们的身份、历史和传统的重要组成部分，并介绍了保护文化遗产的方法。

5．根据空后内容“However, the preservation of cultural heritage is not always guaranteed, and many valuable pieces have been lost or destroyed over time. (然而，文化遗产的保护并不总是得到保证，许多珍贵的作品随着时间的推移已经丢失或毁坏。)”可知，文化遗产并没有得到很好的保护；而“however”则暗示空处和下文存在转折关系。选项E“This non-renewable treasure should be passed down from one generation to another. (这种不可再生的财富应该代代相传。)”说明了文化遗产应该得到保护从而代代相传，与下文文化遗产未得到很好的保护构成转折关系。故选E。

6．根据空前内容“The first step is to raise awareness about its importance. People need to understand that cultural heritage is not just a collection of old things. (第一步是提高人们对其重要性的认识。人们需要明白，文化遗产)”可知，不仅仅是旧事物的集合。我们应该提到人们对文化遗产的认识，文化遗产不仅仅是旧事物。选项B“It is also a symbol of our cultural diversity and creativity. (它也是我们文化多样性和创造力的象征。)”延续上文内容，说明文化遗产不仅仅是旧事物，还是我们文化多样性和创造力的象征。故选B。

7．根据空前内容“Another way to protect cultural heritage is through legislation. (保护文化遗产的另一种方式是通过立法。)”可知，上文提到了保护文化遗产的一个方式是立法。选项F“Governments can establish laws and regulations to protect historic sites, buildings and artifacts. (政府可以制定法律法规来保护历史遗迹、建筑和文物。)”延续上文内容，具体阐述政府可以制定法律法规来保护文化遗产。故选F。

8．根据空前内容“Education plays a crucial role in preserving cultural heritage. Schools and universities can teach students about the value of cultural heritage and how to care for it. (教育在保护文化遗产方面起着至关重要的作用。学校和大学可以教学生文化遗产的价值以及如何保护它。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是教育机构在保护文化遗产方面可做的贡献。选项G“Museums and other cultural institutions can offer exhibitions and events that show the importance of cultural heritage. (博物馆和其他文化机构可以举办展示文化遗产重要性的展览和活动。)”延续上文内容，指的是博物馆和其他文化机构在保护遗产方面可以做的贡献。故选G。

9．空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“By raising awareness, establishing laws, educating people and using technology, we can ensure that our cultural heritage is preserved for future generations to enjoy and appreciate. (通过提高意识、制定法律、教育人民和利用技术，我们可以确保我们的文化遗产得到保护，供子孙后代欣赏和欣赏。)”可知，下文指的是保护遗产需要各方面的努力。选项C“Protecting cultural heritage requires a collective effort. (保护文化遗产需要集体努力。)”与下文内容一致，故选C。