《英语外研新标准 二版譬—I—●_ 同义句转换,就是用不同的方式表达同一种含义。这种题型的特点是每个小题给出 囹江苏无锡戴玉兰 【聚焦一】巧用近义词、反义词或词组进 1.I spend an hour doing my homework every 行替代 day 【现场练兵】请将下列句子进行同义旬改 It me an hourmy 写。 homework every day. 1.Tim got to London on a cold night. 2.He iS the tallest boy in our class Tim London 0n a cold He is than in our class. 2.Jimmy doesn’t want to spend too much 3.Hurry up,or you’I miss the bus money on this T—shirt. you一一hurry up,you’11 miss Jimmy doesn’t want to too much the bus. money this T-shirt. 4.It’S time for schoo1. 3.Unluckily,the httle girl didn’t catch up with It’S time school her classmates. 5.Her dream is to be an actress Unluckily,the little r1her an actress is her dream. classmates. 【参考答案】1.takes;to do 2.taller;any 4.My favourite colonr is pink other boy/the other boys 3.I don’t 4.to Igo to 5.To be . 5.I often walk to my schoo1. 【技巧点拨】 I often go to school在做同义句转换时,有时我们需要把一 . …… ~【参考答案】1.arrived in 2.pay;fOr 种句式转换为另一种句式。常见的句式转换 3.fell behind 4.hke pink best 5.OI1 foot 有如下几种:1.换用it做形式主语(例题1); 【技巧点拨】 2.形容词/副词不同等级之间的转换(例题 在做同义句转换时,有时需要用同义(近 2);3.祈使句和条件句之间的转换(例题3); 义)短语来替代原来的表达方式,常见的短语 4.for sth.和to do sth.的转换(例题4);5.动 转换如get to=reach=arrive at/in(例题 词不定式做主语的情况(例题5)等。 1),spend…on=pay…for(例题2),favourite 【聚焦三】巧妙概括散句,合二为一 =like…best(例题4),walk to sw.=go to SW. 【现场练兵】将"FN句子改写成同义句。 1.Kitty draws wel1.Amy also draws well on foot(例题5)等等;有时我们也可以用反 义词(短语)来替代原文中的否定,以使它们 KittyAmy draw well 表达同样的含义,如didn’t catch up with= 2.He wants to go shopping.He wants me to fell behind(例题3)等。这些短语的转换同学 go,too. 们要在平时多注意积累。 He wants me【聚焦二】巧用不同的旬式进行转换 【现场练兵】将下列句子改写为同义句。 3.Jim is 7 years old.I'm 7 years old,too Jim is I. TESTING AND EVALUAT10N — 鸯斑与评价2009。09 应试策略 寸- to bed early.It’s good for 【趁热打铁】将下列句子改写为同义句。 1.Jim paid 10 yuan for this book. This bookJim 10 yuon. m U bed early. d you to 2.A healthy diet is important for a child. a child a healthy diet. 【参考答案】1.Both;and 2.to go 3,I get tired easily。 shopping with him 3.as old as 4.good for; 【技巧点拨】 有时同义句转换会考查我们综合理解句 意的能力。如:给出两句话,让你根据这两句 话的含义,用适当的连接词把它们合并成一 句话。此时最重要的就是选择合适的连接同。 如例题1中,原句表达的是两个人都擅长绘 画,所以我们就确定用both…and来连接两个 It'S very tired. 4.I received a letter from my mother last week. I 1ight. She wouldmy mother last week. 5.She doesn’t want to carry the box.It’S not to carry the box 一because it’S主语,把两句合并为一句;例题2中,想表达 don’t often exercise. 的含义是“他想去,也希望我去”,就可以合并 6.IIexercise. 成“他想让我和他一起去”;例题3中,从两句 qOW. 中可以概括出两人年龄一样大,所以就可以 7.I'm very busy lInotI1OW. 选择as old as来连接;例题4中,我们可以用 s good for our 个句式It’S…for sb.to do sth.来合并所给 8.Doing morning exercises ihealth. 的句子。 good for our health在做这种题目的时候,首先应该考虑所 morning exercises. 给句子的含义是什么,然后再确定用什么短 9.If you don’t study hard,you WO1q’t pass the 语将这两句话连在一起。 exam. 【经验之谈】 you WOD’t pass the 综上所述,在做同义句转换时,我们应弄 exam. 清楚所给句子的内容和句子结构,以及试题 填空部分与原句的对应关系,对特殊结构的 10.Nan]ing is the biggest city in Jiangsu. 句型和习惯表达要仔细斟酌。除了上述三种 Nanjing is—— ——一一——, —————————————~一——————— ———— 情况之外,同学们以后还会遇到语态的转换 in Jiangsu. Keys:1.cost 2.It’S important for;to (主动语态、被动语态的转换),短暂性动同和 延续性动词的转换等,学到这些知识的时候 have 3.easy for;to get 4.heard from 5.not s: 我们再来研究它们吧!下面为大家准备了一 like;heavy 6.seldom do any 7.am;free 8.It’些针对性的练习,认真思考,快来一试身手 to do 9.Study hard;or 10.bigger than any . ~ ~… 一一,口巴! other city/bigger than the other cities ……….“— Module 5填词游戏参考答案: I.1.OWN.own 2.PHONE,phone 3.NOISY、noisy 4.CENTURE.century 5.COMPOSER,composer Module 6填词游戏参考答案: I.1.WEAR.wears 2.CHEER,cheered 3.STOP,stop 4.HALL, hal1 5.NOON,noon U.6.AUSTRIAN,Austrian 7.TECHNO,techno 8.REC0RJ).recorded 9.ELDER,elder 10.EARTH, earth II.6.DURING.during 7.FALL,fel1 8.TIRED,tired 9.ACR0SS,across 1 0.HOLE,hole llI.1 1.CARRY.carry 12.UNDER,under 13.FIELD,field 14.RABBIT.Rabbits 15.STORM,storm ⅡI.1 1.REST,rest 1 2.SURE,sure 13.LIVELY, 1ively 14.CENTRE,centre 15.FAN,fans IV.16.GOLD.gold 17.SUDDENLY,suddenly 18.BOOK— SHOP.bookshops 19.STRANGER,stranger 20.NOTHING, notNng V.21.OFF.off 22.RING.ring 23.PINK,pink 24.POCKET, pocket 25.OUTSIDE,outside Ⅳ.16.SLOW,slow 17.INSTRUMENT,instruments 1 8.GUITAR.guitar 1 9,SERIOUS,serious 20.DIE, die 2 1.C0URSE,course TEsT_lNGANDEV2009 09 誊ln i豳