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最新版2019-2020年人教版八年级英语上册Unit5单元语法测试及解析-精编试题

来源:二三娱乐
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?

语法测试卷

一、单选题(共20道,每道5分) 1.

I like ______ colorful clothes and I want ______ young and beautiful.

A.wearing; to be B.to wear; being C.wearing; be D.to wear; be 答案:A

解题思路:like后加动词时,加doing或to do都可以;want后加动词时,加to do。结合一下选A。

试题难度:三颗星知识点:非谓语动词 2.

—What does she think of cooking at home? —Cooking is interesting. She ______ cooking.

A.loves B.would like C.like D.doesn’t love 答案:A

解题思路:根据句意“——她认为在家做饭怎么样?——做饭很有趣。她……做饭。”可知她应该是喜欢做饭,所以排除D。另外cook用的是动名词形式,所以排除would like,would like后要加to do。主语是第三人称单数,所以排除C。答案选A。 试题难度:三颗星知识点:非谓语动词 3.

The little boy can’t stand ______ western food.

A.eat B.eats C.eating D.ate 答案:C

解题思路:句意为“这个小男孩不能忍受……西方食物”,“忍受做某事”stand后要加doing,所以选C。

试题难度:三颗星知识点:非谓语动词 4.

Lily expects Mary ______ her birthday party.

A.come B.to come C.coming D.came 答案:B

解题思路:expect sb to do sth表示“期望某人做某事”,所以选B。 试题难度:三颗星知识点:非谓语动词 5.

Do you mind me______ here?

A.to sit B.sit C.sitting D.sits 答案:C

解题思路:mind sb/sb’s doing sth表示“介意某人做某事”,所以选C。 试题难度:三颗星知识点:非谓语动词

6.

At times, parents find it difficult ________ with their children.

A.talk B.talked C.talking D.to talk 答案:D

解题思路:find it adj. to do sth表示“发现做某事很困难”,所以选D。 试题难度:三颗星知识点:非谓语动词 7.

I hope ______ an excellent writer one day.

A.is B.am C.be D.to be 答案:D

解题思路:hope to do sth表示“希望做某事”,选D。 试题难度:三颗星知识点:非谓语动词 8.

They plan ______ America next week.

A.to visit B.visit C.visiting D.visited 答案:A

解题思路:plan to do sth表示“计划做某事”,选A。 试题难度:三颗星知识点:非谓语动词

9.

Are you ready ______ housework at home?

A.do B.to do C.doing D.did 答案:B

解题思路:be ready to do sth表示“乐意做某事”,选B。 试题难度:三颗星知识点:非谓语动词 10.

Mr. Li asks the students ______ in the river, because it’s too dangerous.

A.swim B.to swim

C.not to swim D.to not swim 答案:C

解题思路:ask sb (not) to do sth表示“让某人(不)做某事”,根据题意“李老师让学生们……在河里,因为那很危险”可知,肯定是让学生们不要去游泳,答案选C。 试题难度:三颗星知识点:非谓语动词 11.

I spent a lot of time ______ English last weekend.

A.to practice speaking B.practicing to speak C.practicing speaking D.practice speaking 答案:C

解题思路:spend time (in) doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”,practice doing sth表示“练习做某事”,结合一下选C。

试题难度:三颗星知识点:非谓语动词

12.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词) —I didn’t hear you come in just now.

—That’s good. We tried _______ any noise, for you were sleeping.

A.not make B.not to make C.to make D.making 答案:B

解题思路:try doing sth表示“尝试做某事”,try(not) to do sth表示“尽力(不)做某事”。题意为“——刚刚我没听到你进来。——那很好。我们……任何噪音,因为你正在睡觉。”,所以应该是“我们尽力不制造任何噪音”,应该用try(not) to do sth。答案选B。 试题难度:三颗星知识点:非谓语动词 13.

Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let’s try our best ______ them.

A.help B.helping C.to help D.helps 答案:C

解题思路:try one’s best to do sth表示“尽某人最大的努力做某事”,答案选C。 试题难度:三颗星知识点:非谓语动词 14.

—What are you going to do when you grow up? —A singer, but my parents wish me _______ a teacher.

A.am B.to be

C.will be D.be 答案:B

解题思路:wish sb to do sth表示“希望某人做某事”,单选B。 试题难度:三颗星知识点:非谓语动词 15.

Do you mind______ here?

A.I smoke B.my smoking C.to smoke D.me smoke 答案:B

解题思路:mind sb/sb’s doing sth表示“介意某人做某事”,答案选B。 试题难度:三颗星知识点:非谓语动词 16.

They need a way______ finish the work.

A.finish B.finishing C.to finish D.finishes 答案:C

解题思路:a way to do sth表示“做某事的方式”,题意为“他们需要一个完成这项工作的方式”,答案选C。

试题难度:三颗星知识点:非谓语动词 17.

She saw Jim______ into the bank just now.

A.go B.goes C.to go D.to going 答案:A

解题思路:see sb doing sth表示“看见某人正在做某事”,see sb do sth表示“看见某人做了某事(全过程)”,题意为“她刚刚看见Jim进了银行”,“进银行”应该是一瞬间就完成的动作,所以表达的是这个全过程,答案选A。 试题难度:三颗星知识点:非谓语动词 18.

People went to the zoo ______ the pandas.

A.to see B.see C.seeing D.saw 答案:A

解题思路:题意为“人们去动物园看大熊猫”,去动物园的目的是看大熊猫,所以去看大熊猫作目的状语,可用to do sth。答案选A,BCD都不能作目的状语。 试题难度:三颗星知识点:非谓语动词 19.

What’s your plan for the holiday? I ______ to travel around Hainan.

A.wish B.hope C.want D.A, B and C 答案:D

解题思路:wish to do sth表示“希望做某事”,hope to do sth表示“希望做某事”,want to do sth表示“想要做某事”,三个放到句子中句意都通顺,而且语法正确,所以选D。

试题难度:三颗星知识点:非谓语动词 20.

It’s time for supper now. Let’s ______ it.

A.stop having B.stop to have

C.to stop to have D.stopping to have 答案:B

解题思路:let’s do sth表示“咱们去做某事吧”,排除CD。stop doing sth表示“停止正在做的事情”,stop to do sth表示“停下来(正在做的事情)去做另外一件事”。前半句为“该吃晚饭的时间了”,所以后面要表达的应该是“咱们停下来(正在做的事情)去吃晚饭吧”,所以选B。

试题难度:三颗星知识点:非谓语动词

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