第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节
听下面五段对话.每段对话有一个小题,从题中所给的三个选项中选出
最佳选题,并标在试题的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。 1. What is the relationship between them?
A。 Good friends。 B. Husband and wife。 C。 Waitress and customer.
2。 Why won’t the woman go for pizza?
A. She has to take classes. B. She has to help somebody. C。 She has to finish her science project.
3。 What did the woman probably win?
A。 Concert ticket。 B. A CD player。 C. tickets.
4。 What did the man do yesterday afternoon?
A. He went out with friends。 B。 He played baseball. C. He watched TV。
5. What will the man do this weekend?
A. Go shopping。 B. Help Nick move house。 C. Hold a house—warming party。
Plane
学必求其心得,业必贵于专精
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B。C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话和独白前,你将有时间阅读每个小题,每个小题5秒钟,听完后,各个小题将给5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话和独白读两遍。
听第六段材料,回答第6至7题。 6。 What is the woman thinking about?
A。 The coming holiday. B. The English class. C。 The exams。 7. Why does the man change his mind?
A。 He thinks hiking is tiring. B。 He wants to be with the woman。
C. He wants to get away from the cold weather. 听第七段材料,回答第8至10题。 8。 How is the weather these days?
A. Cloudy and windy。 B。 Sunny and bright. C. Raining all the time.
9。 What do they think of the weather?
A。 Not too bad。 B。 Terrible. C. Fine。 10. What about the weather tomorrow according to the weatherman? A. Sunny。 B。 Rainy。 C. Cloudy。 听第八段材料,回答第11至13题 11. Why does the woman refuse a dog?
A. She is scared of dogs. B。 She thinks dogs always get dirty。
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C. She thinks keeping dogs needs much work.
12。 What’s special about the cats the woman talked about?
A。 The look like dogs. B。 They can use toilets. C。 They like sleeping on beds。
13. What do we know about the man at last?
A. He will go to get a dog. B. He thinks the woman is ridiculous.
C. He has interest in the woman’s idea。 听第九段材料,回答第14至17题
14。 How much pocket money does Alice get a month?
A. About 20 pounds。 B。 About 15 pounds。 C. About 5 pounds。
15。 Why does Alice want more pocket monkey?
A。 To get as much as her friends。 B。 To buy some clothes C。 To pay for music lessons。
16。 When can Alice have more pocket money?
A. When her mother thinks she is mature. B。 When she no longer argues with her mum.
C. When she proves good at her school work。 17. What does Allen suggest Alice do?
A。 Sit down and wait calmly。 B。 Help her mum with housework。 C。 Have a discussion with her mum。 听第十段材料,回答第18至20题
18。 What did the man do the moment he woke up?
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A. He turned on the TV. B. He prepared to leave. C. looked out of the window。
19。 What was the weather like that day? A。 Windy。 B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 20。 What can we learn from the passage?
He
A. The man left without taking anything。 B. A big fire broke out around where he lived.
C。 He couldn’t see the road clearly because night was drawing near. 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
A
My friend’s grandfather came to America from a farm in Thailand。 After arriving in New York, he went into a cafeteria(自助餐厅) in Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order. Of course nobody did。 Finally, a woman with a big plate full of food came up to him. She sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked。
“Start out at that end,” she said, “Just go along the line and choose what you want。 At the other end they’ll tell you how much you have to pay。”
“I soon learned that’s how everything works in America,” the grandfather told my friend later, “Life's a cafeteria here. You can get
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anything you want as long as you want to pay the price。 You can even get success, but you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.” 21. My friend's grandfather came from .
A. Thailand B. Manhattan C. New York D。 China
22. The grandfather went into a cafeteria to .
A。 wait for someone B。 get something to eat C. meet my friend D。 buy something 23. The woman in the cafeteria might be .
A。 a waitress B. a friend of grandpa’s C. a customer D. an assistant
24。 What should we do to get food in a cafeteria?
A. Wait for the waiter. B。 Ask someone for help.
C。 Get it ourselves. D。 sit down at an empty table 25. What can we learn from the grandfather’s words about the life in the US?
A. Get up early and you can succeed。 B. Act and get what you want on your own.
C。 Nobody brings you anything unless you pay the price. D. Waiting is very important。 【答案】 21.A
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22。B 23.C 24.C 25。B
24.C推理判断题.根据第二段“Start out at that end,” she said, “Just go along the line and choose what you want。可知在自助餐厅必须自己去选择想吃的东西。故选C。
25。B推理判断题。根据文章最后You can even get success, but you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you。 You have to get up and get it yourself.可知不要等着别人把成功带给你,那样永远也得不到。必须自己站起来亲自去争取。故选B。 考点:考查人生百味类短文阅读. 【名师点睛】
推理判断题的常见考查形式及解题方法:
学必求其心得,业必贵于专精
推理判断题属于主观题,是层次较高的题目.它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存,推理是为了作出正确的判断,正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理.此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上,作出判断和推论,从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思,也就是通过文章中的文字信息,上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息,推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。 一、常见的推理判断题的考法: 1)推测作者写作目的或意图。
2)推测文章的观点或结论。文章第25小题根据文章最后You can even get success, but you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself。可知不要等着别人把成功带给你,那样永远也得不到。必须自己站起来亲自去争取。故选B。
3)推断文章出处。 4)是非判断题。 5)逻辑排序题.
二、推理判断题的解题方法 :
推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系,结合自己的生活常识和经验,再通过逻辑推理
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和判断,理解文章的言外之意,从而揭示文章的深层涵义。比如文章第23小题根据第一段Finally, a woman with a big plate full of food came up to him. She sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked.这位女士端着食物过来,坐在他对面告诉他怎样买食物,可知这位女士也是自助餐厅的顾客,故选C. 24小题根据第二段“Start out at that end,” she said, “Just go along the line and choose what you want。可知在自助餐厅必须自己去选择想吃的东西。故选C。 任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的,读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题.推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到,因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文,在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据,即:已知部分-推论的前提,从中推测出未知部分-推理的结论,切忌妄加评论,把自己的观点当成作者的观点。
B
When I was a kid, I always used to wonder how in the world my father worked outside in the winter without a coat。 It could be minus 20 degrees centigrade and there’d be Dad, removing snow, or perhaps chopping(砍) some wood --- his coat thrown aside——- wearing a shirt, a cap, and a pair of gloves。
“Aren’t you cold, Dad?” I’d ask。 “No,” Dad would reply. “I’m not cold-—- working too hard to be cold。”
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Many times I wondered whether my father was an extremely tough man, or whether he was foolish.
One time when I was quite young, perhaps five or so, I went ice fishing with Dad。 It was a bright, clear day—and bitterly cold。
After we’d been out on the ice for a little while, my feet started getting cold.
“Daddy, my feet are cold.” I said.
“Yeah, it's cold out here today,\" he replied。
“Tell you what,” he said. “Walk around。 Make some circles in the snow. See how many different patterns you can make。 That will get your feet warm。”
I was just a little girl at the time but I remember thinking, “How in the world will walking around in the snow make my feet warm? Dad must be out of mind.”
But he was my father, after all。 I made circles in the snow。 I made squares。 Pretty soon I was having so much fun making patterns in the snow. I forgot about my feet being cold.
Now, all these years later, I know, too, from personal experience how my father was able to take his coat off and work outside in the winter wearing just a shirt, a cap and gloves. Because I do it, too。 “Aren’t you cold?” my husband asked one winter day。 “No,” I replied。 “I’m not cold-working too hard to be cold。”
I hope my husband has decided I’m both tough and smart. But I
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guess quite a bit of the time he thinks I’m foolish。
Wherever Dad is on that great big farm in the sky—I’m sure he can’t help but smile whenever I take my coat off while I'm working outside in the winter.
26. When the author’s feet felt cold, her father advised her to ______ . A. go home alone first B. keep walking in the snow C. draw pictures in the snow D. light a fire on the ice
27。 Hearing her father’s advice, the author thought her father _______。
A。 forgettable B. warm-hearted C. crazy D。 cruel
28。 What might the author’s husband think of her?
A. Tough B。 Smart C。 Brave D. Foolish 29. The author's purpose of writing this passage is to ______ .
A。 remember her tough and smart father B。 show how her father cared about her
C. describe memories of her childhood D. explain why her father loved her so much 【答案】 26。B 27。C 28。D 29。A
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28。D推理判断题.根据文章倒数第二段“Aren’t you cold?” my husband asked one winter day。 “No,” I replied。 “I’m not cold—working too hard to be cold。” I hope my husband has decided I’m both tough and smart. But I guess quite a bit of the time he thinks I’m foolish。说明丈夫可能会认为我这样做很愚蠢,故选D.
29。A主旨大意题。本文通过回忆父亲教育我在冬天怎么保暖,表示对坚强聪明的父亲的怀念之情。故选A. 考点:考查人物故事类短文阅读。 【名师点睛】
做好细节理解题的几点建议:
细节理解题属直接解答性问题,是阅读理解题中最简单的一种,多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大,应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是:对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解,一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案,而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原
学必求其心得,业必贵于专精
文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。 做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下:
①略读材料,大概了解原文,掌握中心或主旨;
②按文章的体裁,作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实; ③将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读,全文扫视,找到细节出处,待找到含细节句子时,放慢速度,仔细核对比较内容,直至找到答案.如第26小题根据文中“Tell you what,” he said. “Walk around。 Make some circles in the snow。 See how many different patterns you can make. That will get your feet warm。\"说明父亲建议我多活动,故选B。
C
People seem to have a natural need for friends and with good reason。 Friends increase your enjoyment of life and relieve feelings of loneliness. They even can help reduce stress and improve your health。 Having good friends is especially helpful when you are going through any kind of hard time such as when you are experiencing anxiety, panic(恐慌) attacks, or depression。
When you are with good friends you feel good about yourself, and you are glad to be with them. A friend is someone who -
●you like, respect, and trust, and who likes, respects and trusts you
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●doesn't always understand you, but accepts and likes you as you are, even as you grow and change
●allows you the space to change, grow, make decisions, and even make mistakes
●listens to you and shares with you both the good times and the bad times
●respects your need for secrets, so you can tell them anything
●lets you freely express your feelings and emotions without judging, laughing at or criticizing you
●accepts the limitations you have put on yourself and helps you to remove them
A person once said, “Friendship is a continuing source of bonding(连接), releasing, and creating in yourself and with the other person. There is an emotional bond between the two people.\"
A good friend or supporter may or may not be the same age or the same sex as you, and may not have the same educational, cultural, or religious background, or share interests that are similar to yours。 Friendships also have different depths(深度)。 Some are closer to the heart and some more superficial, but they’re all useful and good. 30. Which of the following is NOT a function of a friend?
A。 He brings you some happiness。 B。 He helps you feel less lonely。
C. He helps you get over the difficulties。 D。 He helps you cheat on the exam。
学必求其心得,业必贵于专精
31。 The underlined word “superficial” means _______。
A. deep B. hard C. shallow D。 close 32。 Which is the best title for the passage?
A. A Friend in Need Is A Friend Indeed B. What Kind of Person A Friend Should Be
C。 To Be A Good Friend D. How to Get on with Your Friend 【答案】 30.D 31.C 32.B
考
点:考查社会生活类短文阅读。
【名师点睛】
主旨大意题的解题思路与应试技巧
做这类题时常用略读法.快速阅读文章找出各个段落的主题句.把各个段落的主题句联系起来着眼于全文结构安排,了解文章的重
学必求其心得,业必贵于专精
心,就能概括出文章的中心。文章的标题是中心思想最精炼的表达形式,选择的标题意义范围要能涵盖全文,不能太大也不能太小。命题者在出这类题时,常常利用生活常识编造干扰项,把文中的细节当主旨,利用局部信息编造干扰项,编制超出文章范围的标题或不能涵盖文章中心意义的标题来考查考生的理解程度,考生要特别留意。
概括主旨的方法是:先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句,若无明显主题句,就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句,记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词。) .文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时,务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的.此时,要注意一些转折词,如but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary等.当文章中表示相反的观点时,往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点,排除迷惑性信息,准确归纳主旨大意.
D
The latest Chinese “god song”(an Internet term to describe pop songs that spread virally through the Internet(像病毒一样传播开来) is still making debates(争论) between those who view it as a milestone for Chinese pop music going global and those who regard it as a bad image of China。
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Last week, Little Apple, written and performed by the Chopsticks Brothers, won the AMA International Song Award and the duo performed the song at the 2014 American Music Awards in Los Angeles。 Another Chinese pop singer, Zhang Jie, won the International Artist Award。
But while fans of these singers are thinking highly of the awards(奖) and the performance by the Chopsticks Brothers at the AMA celebration, there are others who are less excited. They have questioned the value of the awards and what effect it will have on Chinese culture’s “going abroad”, saying it may leave foreign audiences with a poor impression(印象) of Chinese pop music, and even Chinese culture。
The Little Apple phenomenon, both home and abroad, can be more easily understood and judged if we look at it from a business view rather than a cultural view. The professional promoters behind the duo have developed a clear strategy(策略) to promote the duo and their works, not just this particular song. Little Apple was originally released(发行) to promote the duo’s film Old Boys: The Way of the Dragon.
From the very beginning a marketing strategy was used to promote(提升) the song, which immediately went viral on the Internet due to its repetitive rhythm(重复的韵律),easy-to-remember lyrics(歌词), simple and funny dance and, most importantly, grass roots (草根)nature. The video accumulated(积攒) more than 1 billion bits on China's major video websites。
Although the song was generally disliked by music professionals who
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criticized(批评) it as “musical junk food”, Little Apple’s popularity nationally paved the way(为…铺平道路) for promoting the duo internationally。
33.
The writer’s attitude to the song of Little Apple is ______ 。
A。 opposed(相反的) B. negative(消极的) C。 objective(客观的) D. critical
34。 What do the underlined words “the duo” refer to?
A. Little Apple B. Chopsticks Brother C. Zhang Jie DAmerican singers
35. We can learn from the passage that ________ .
A. Little Apple’s popularity is also a success of marketing strategy. B. Little Apple is generally thought nothing by the AMA。 C. Little Apple is really popular with all people in China。
D。 Little Apple was originally released as a pop play on the Internet. 【答案】 33.C 34。B 35。A
。
学必求其心得,业必贵于专精
考
点:考查社会现象类短文阅读。 【名师点睛】 关于词义猜测题
做这种类型的题,要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生,我们要特别注意熟词生义,切不可脱离语境主观臆断。
下面结合文本及近几年高考试题,对词义猜测的技巧加以解读. 1。根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测
有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语,下面接着出现其定义或解释,这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。例如:It will be very hard but also very brittle—that is, it will break easily。从后面that is(也就是说)的解释中我们可以了解到brittle 是“脆”的意思。
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2。根据同位关系进行猜测
阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语,对前面的词进行解释,这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。例如:The “Chunnel\", a tunnel(隧道) connecting England and France, is now complete。此句中a tunnel connecting England and France是Chunnel的同位语。因此,The “Chunnel”就是英法之间的海底隧道。
3。根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜测
在英语中,有很多词可以在前面加前缀,在后面加后缀,从而构成一个词,乍看起来,这个词可能是新词,但掌握了一定的构词知识,就不难猜出它的词义。例如:“Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10,\" Anaclerio said, “and they're very interactive and creative in that they built a sense of drama based on a subject.\"文中interactive是由前缀inter—(相互的)和active(活动的,活跃的)而构成的,同时根据上下文的意思可以判断,该词的含义应是“互动的\"。 4。根据转折或对比关系进行猜测
根据上下句的连接词,如but, however, otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别,从而依据某一句的含义,来确定另一句的含义.另外,分号也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。例如:A
学必求其心得,业必贵于专精
child’s birthday party doesn’t have to be a hassle; it can be a basket of fun.从前后两句的意思可以看出,hassle和a basket of fun肯定是近乎相反的意义。所以不难判断hassle的意思是“困难,麻烦”. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Money Matters
Parents should help their children understand money。 36 So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.
1。 The basic function of money
Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier(收银员)。 37 When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex (复杂的) ways of using money .
2。 Money lessons
Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. 38 If you must say NO to a child's request to spend money, explain, “You have enough toy cars for now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say, “You have to make a choice between this toy and that
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toy。”
3。 39
Begin at the grocery store(杂货店)。 Pick out two similar brands(商标)of a product—a name-brand butter and a generic (无商标产品),for example。 You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. 40 If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to buy another one with the money saved。 Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for buying others.
A. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store。
B。 The value of money
C. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest
D. Permit the child to choose between them
E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you F。 Tell your child why he can or can't have certain things G。 Wise decisions 【答案】 36.C 37。A 38.F 39.G
学必求其心得,业必贵于专精
40。D
38.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力.上句说:一定要开诚布公地给孩子们普及关于钱的功课.D项跟上下文联系密切,告诉他们可以或不可以拥有某种东西的原因。故选F.
考点:考查信息匹配。 【名师点睛】
关于七选五的做题步骤:
1、通读全文,对文章进行快速浏览,寻找主题句,抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中,要注意文章的开始与结束段落,尤其是文章的首段及末段末句,因为“开门见山\"与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式,首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在,说明本文将探讨哪些内容,并简要指出文章的写作思路,有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现.首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题
学必求其心得,业必贵于专精
有重要意义.
2、详读段落,在短时间内,找出每段写作内容的关键词.明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开,对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词,明确其描述内容,为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句,标记关键词,关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组(如带有形容词的名词词组)、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等.重点阅读各个问题附近的句子,圈定线索词,然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词,以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准,可先放过,继续往下读,先做容易的能做出的题,直到读完整篇文章.
3、定位选项,明确各备选选项的含义,抓住其关键词语,根据文章整体结构与具体内容,将选项填入文中,填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时,要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容,以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处,看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系,是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺.
4、通读复检,将所选答案代入文中,再次通读全文,重点考查逻辑
学必求其心得,业必贵于专精
关系和关联结构。
在完成选项定位后,应通读全文,检查文章内容是否完整,语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题,语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑,写作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用语是否恰当贴切,从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时,我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析,个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性,这时就需要我们认真分析,排除干扰,从而得出正确选项。
5、确定排除,研究多余选项,确定排除理由,最终确定答案。 第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
完形填空(共20小题,每小题1。5分,满分30分)
Last year I went to America and stayed there with an American family for two months.
As is said, “The best house is in America, the best wife is in Japan, and the best food is in China.” So I 41 pride and pleasure to 42 “the best food” for my American family. Each day, regardless of my poor skill of cooking, I would do something in a 43 way: changing the dishes color, the meat’s type or the soup’s style。 Thus, my American friends could discover the 44 of eating Chinese food. Because of my “ 45 ” job, I was often rewarded by their 46 of thanks such as “very delicious”, “excellent\
学必求其心得,业必贵于专精
47 something funny happened yesterday when I cooked Sichuan style fish for dinner. I was 48 with my work。
When the whole family sat round the table, they first looked 49 at the fish, then looked at me。 “Why do all the fish have their 50 ?” they asked,“It’s terrible!”
51 or terrible?I can’t understand. But I do know that fish heads are delicious. The head is the 52 part of fish; in 53 only the important guest can have the 54 of enjoying it。
Another 55 thing is: the American friends often said to me“ 56 ”as they 57 home fruits or other things。 According to Chinese tradition I would simply smile in answer to their kindness 58 actually helping myself to any of the food。 59 , I said “help yourself” to them whenever I brought home fruits。 Dear me! No matter how much or how often I brought home food, as long as it was nice to their taste, they 60 hesitated (犹豫)to use their hands to “help themselves” until all was finished。
41。 A。 took B. shared C. D。 had
42. A. leave B. fetch C。 cook D. buy
43。 A。 simple B。 new C。 same D。 magic
44。 A。 importance B. joy C D. way
。
trouble held
学必求其心得,业必贵于专精
45。 A。 new B. daily C. D. hard
46. A。 smile B. flowers C D. expressions
。
good talk
47。 A. However B. But C. So D。 And
48。 A. surprised D. proud
49. A。 worriedly happily
50. A. heads D. bones
51. A. particular D。 Beautiful
52. A. biggest D. lightest
53。 A. the West D. the East
54。 A. ability D。 honor
55。 A. enjoyable D. common
56. A。 dear me enjoy yourself
B. pleased B。 excitedly B. skins B。 Wonderful B。 best B。 China B。 safety B. exciting B。 excuse me C. strict C. surprisedly D. C。 tails C。 Comfortable C. dearest C。
USA C. chance C。 interesting C. help yourself D.
学必求其心得,业必贵于专精
57。 A. collected B. wanted C. bought D. brought
58. A. and B. but C D。 not
59. A. In return B。 Above all C. After all 。
without
D。 At last
60。 A. always D. usually 【答案】 41.A 42。C 43。B 44。B 45.C 46。D 47.B 48。B 49。C 50。A 51.D 52.B 53.B 54.D 55.C
B。 often C. never
学必求其心得,业必贵于专精
56。C 57.D 58.C 59.A 60。C 【解析】
试题分析:作者讲述了在美国期间的经历以及由于习俗不同发生的有趣的事.
41。A考查动词。A. took拿;B。 shared分享;C。 held握住;D。 had有。此处指我为美国这家人烹饪(cook)“最好的食物”而自豪和高兴。take pride and pleasure in doing sth.“以做某事而自豪和高兴”。故选A.
42.C考查动词。A. leave离开;B。 fetch取来;C。 cook烹调;D. buy买。上文提到the best food is in China.及下文内容可知是为他们烹饪,故选C。
43.B考查形容词。A. simple简单的;B。 new新的;C. same相同的;D。 magic魔术的。我总是用新(new)方法做一些食物让他们吃的好,故选
44。B考查名词。A. importance重要性;B. joy快乐,乐趣;C。 trouble麻烦;D. way方法。此处指我不断用新方法烹饪,为的是我的美国朋友就能发现吃中国食物的乐趣。故选B.
学必求其心得,业必贵于专精
50。
A考查名词。A. heads头;B。 skins 皮肤;C。 tails尾巴;D。 bones骨头.根据下文的But I do know that fish heads are delicious。可知他们问为什么这些鱼还有头?故选A。
51。D考查形容词.A。 Particular特别的;B。 Wonderful奇妙的;C。 Comfortable 舒适的;D。 Beautiful美丽的。作者表示疑问,是好看还是恐怖?我不理解.beautiful“美丽的,好看的”,故选D.
52。B考查形容词.A。 biggest最大的;B。 best 最好的;C。 dearest 最亲爱的;D. lightest最轻的。我认为鱼头是鱼身上最好的一部分。故选B.
53.B考查名词。A. the West 西部;B。 China 中国;C. USA美国;D. the East东部。此处指在中国,只有主要的客人才有荣幸享用它。故选B.
54.D考查名词。A. ability 能力;B。 safety安全;C。 chance机会;D。 honor荣誉。此处指在中国,只有主要的客人才有荣幸享用它。故选D.
学必求其心得,业必贵于专精
考
点:考查社会生活类短文阅读。 【名师点睛】
完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法:
1.侧重基础知识,考查学生语言知识的能力
完型填空以文入手,结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识,主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力,其中考查实词居多。
2.上下文对照,考查学生捕捉关键词的能力
解完型填空题时,单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的,需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照,即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此,在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力,捕捉关键词。第42小题考查动词。A。 leave离开;B。 fetch取来;C。 cook烹调;D. buy买。上文提到the best food is in China.及下文内容可知是为他们烹饪,故选C.
学必求其心得,业必贵于专精
3。设置语境,考查学生的分析推理能力
旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案.如第47小题考查连词。A. However然而;B. But 但是;C. So 所以;D。 And而且。通过上下文比较可知此处表示转折,且没有逗号与后面分开,故选B。 49小题考查副词。A。 worriedly担心地;B。 excitedly 兴奋地;C. surprisedly 吃惊地;D。 happily快乐地。此处指他们先吃惊地(surprisedly)地看看鱼,然后又看看我。根据提的问题也知他们很吃惊,故选C。 4。结合生活,考查学生利用常识题的能力
目的考查学生的生活常识,看看学生是否善于观察生活,积累生活常识,能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第42小题考查动词.A。 leave离开;B. fetch取来;C。 cook烹调;D. buy买。上文提到the best food is in China.及下文内容可知是为他们烹饪,故选C。 45小题考查形容词.A。 new新的;B。 daily日常的;C. good好的;D。 hard努力的.由下面引号里他们夸奖我的内容可知,他们认为我做得好。故选C。 5。关注连词,考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力 此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想,通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系,是否了解行文逻辑的要求,能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。第47小题A. However然而;B。 But 但是;C. So 所以;D. And而且。通过上下文比较可知此处表示转折,且没有逗号与后面分开,故选B. 58小题A. and和;B. but但是;C. without没有;D。 not不。根据中国的习惯,我只是简单地笑笑作为对他们好意的回答,而不会真的随便吃任何食物。without“没有”,故选C。
学必求其心得,业必贵于专精
第II 卷 主观题
第三部分:第二节(共10小题;每小题1。5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Long ago there was a poor farmer called Fred。 Fred and his wife Doris lived __61_(happy) together in their small old house。 One winter night, the Luck Fairy visited __62__.
“Fred, you’re a good farmer。 I'd like to give you a wish,” said the Luck Fairy.
“A wish?” said Fred。
Fred and Doris smiled __63 each other。 Then Fred said, “Thank you, Luck Fairy。 We’re very healthy and happy.\"
“You work very hard _64 _ you make very little money. Would you like some gold coins?\" asked the Luck Fairy.
“We're poor, but we have enough food __65__(eat).” replied Fred。
“You can use the gold coin to buy __66_ clothes。 The winter here is very cold,” said Luck Fairy。
“__67_we haven’t got many clothes, we’ve got enough。” said Doris.
“Well, what about 68 nice new house?” asked Luck Fairy.
“Thank you, but I love my small old house very much. I __69 _(live) here since I was born. We don’t need a new house,\" said Fred。
“You're quite different _ 70__ others。 I like you very much,\" said
学必求其心得,业必贵于专精
the Luck Fairy。 “I wish you happy forever.” Then the Luck Fairy disappeared and never came back.
61._________ 62。 _________ 63。 _________ 64. _________ 65 __________
66._________ 67。 _________ 68。 _________ 69. _________ 70 __________ 【答案】 61.happily 62.them 63。at 64.but 65.to eat 66。some
67.Though/Although 68。a
69.have lived 70.from
学必求其心得,业必贵于专精
66.some.考查形容词.此处指用这些金币买些衣服防寒,“some+可数名词复数”意思是“一些……”故填some。
67.Though/Although。考查连词。此处指虽然没有很多衣服,但是我们觉得够了.前后两句显然含着转折关系。故填Though/Although。 68。a。考查冠词。此处指“一栋漂亮的新房子”,故用不定冠词a。 69。have lived.考查时态。此处指自出生以来,我就住在这儿.since I was born和现在完成时连用,故填have lived.
70.from.考查介词.表示“与……不同”,英文用“be different from”,故填from。
考点:考查家庭生活类短文阅读. 【名师点睛】
语法填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词,所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关,因而解题前必须通读全文,对全文内容有一个整体的了解,从
学必求其心得,业必贵于专精
中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息.通读后再复读,边读边填词。
填词时应注意所填词的词性,如果是动词,需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。比如文章第65小题考查不定式.此处指有足够的食物要吃,根据习惯,“enough+名词\"词组,后面常用不定式做定语。故填to eat。 69小题考查时态.此处指自出生以来,我就住在这儿.since I was born和现在完成时连用,故填have lived.
如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。
如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。第62小题考查代词。visit意思是“拜访\",是一个及物动词,要接宾语.此处指the Luck Fairy要拜访Fred一家人。故用复数代词them。
如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化,第61小题考查副词。此处修饰动词live用副词,指快乐地生活,故填happily.
如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式,要牢记语法规则,认真分析。
对于有一定难度的空处,先将其放置一边做后面的,最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析,仔细体会出题者的意图.填完所有单词后,必
学必求其心得,业必贵于专精
须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍,仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致,读起来是否流畅,单词拼写是否正确,单词形式是否恰当等,发现问题应及时纠正. 第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节:短文改错(共10分,每小题1分)
文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改十处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。 May I have your attention, please?
In Saturday, July 27th, there will be a few visits to different places。 Everyone is welcomed. All the visitors will be dividing into four groups. Each group of visitors can visit to one of the places-a factory, a farm, a school and a hospital. Please sign your name(签名) at the Service Desk before 9:00am. and say which places you wish to visit。 We'll set up after breakfast at 8am. and we would return in the afternoon。 We'll have lunch at place we visit at about 12:30pm。
We wish you a pleasantly journey。 That’s all。
学必求其心得,业必贵于专精
Thank you. 【答案】 71。In →On
72.welcomed →welcome 73。dividing →divided 74。去掉visit后的to 75。and →or 76.places →place 77.up →out/off 78.would →will 79.at后加the
80。pleasantly →pleasant
76.places →place.考查名词.此处指希望去哪一个地方,只能去一个地方名词用单数,故places →place.
学必求其心得,业必贵于专精
77.up →out/off。考查动词短语。set up建立,设立;此处指早饭后8点出发,set out/off出发,故up →out/off。
78.would →will.考查时态,根据全文时态和本句中and 前的We’ll set可知也用将来时,故would →will。
79。at后加the。考查冠词。此处特指在我们参观的地方,表示特指用定冠词the,故at后加the.
80.pleasantly →pleasant。考查形容词。此处修饰名词journey用形容词,指令人愉快的旅行,故pleasantly →pleasant。 考点:考查短文改错。
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是学生叶子,你的网友Peter听说美国第一夫人米歇尔(Michelle Obama)访问了你的学校,他想了解当时的情况.请按照以下要点给Peter回一封邮件。
1。 具体情况:1)发表演讲并与学生互动;2)与40名学生上了一堂英语课;
3)参与了一节太极课。 2. 发表自己的感想。
注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增减细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头语已为你写好; 4。 参考词汇:太极—————- Tai
学必求其心得,业必贵于专精
Chi
Dear Peter,
In the last letter, you’d like to know something about Mrs。 Obama’s visit in our school. _______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Ye Zi
【答案】 Dear Peter,
In the last letter, you’d like to know something about Mrs. Obama’s visit in our school. Now, I am writing to share some information and my feelings with you。
Mrs. Obama began her visit by giving us a speech, during which she told her own stories, highlighted the importance of education and interacted with us. Then she participated in an English class with 40
学必求其心得,业必贵于专精
students and had a lively discussion on varieties of topics, including how students can deal with competition and failure, the value of studying abroad。 What impressed me most is that she observed and actively participated in Tai Chi class.
Yours sincerely,
Ye Zi
【解析】
试题分析:本次作文要求网友Peter听说美国第一夫人米歇尔(Michelle Obama)访问了你的学校,他想了解当时的情况。请按照以下要点给Peter回一封邮件。要点包括:1. 具体情况:1)发表演讲并与学生互动;2)与40名学生上了一堂英语课;3)参与了一节太极课.2. 发表自己的感想。故既要完成任务,又要兼顾形式的要求。
写作亮点:本篇条理清楚,要点全面,结构连贯。其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅,也体现了作者驾驭句式的能力。例如:文章运用了定语从句during which she told her own stories, 宾语从句how students can deal with competition and failure, 主语从句What impressed me most和表语从句that she observed and actively
participated in Tai Chi class。还运用了highlighted,interacted,participated in 等词汇。
考点:应用文写作。 【名师点睛】 应用文写作指导
应用文写作题目的设计形式多种多样,一般通过图画、表格、提纲等形式展示表达的话题及相关信息和主要内容,一般都要有一定的
学必求其心得,业必贵于专精
汉语提示和要求。写作内容大都包括对信息内容的客观描述,还要发表自己的观点和看法;有时要求提出解决问题的办法或建议。 应用文的写作要注意以下几个方面:
1、写作的前提是明确目的,以便合理的安排文章内容和结构。除了感谢信、道歉信、邀请信、推荐信、投诉信、求职信等目的较明确外,发言稿、通知、调查报告等也要考虑写作文章的用途或听众与读者的需求;
2、写作的关键是仔细审题,通过审题,得出图画、图表或提纲提示信息,并选准表达要点,使其很好的描述现象,分析问题,解决问题,达到写作的目的;
3、注意篇章结构的整体安排:开篇点题,表明写作的目的(一般给出);描述事物的顺序和思路(按照审题得出的表达要点合理安排,要符合客观实际和人们的认知规律);合适自然的结尾(首尾呼应,提出解决问题的方法或建议)。
4、注意应用文的语言要规范、准确,要得体;选词要丰富,适量使用结构稍复杂的长短句式,如倒装句、强调句和定语从句等,确保写作信息的含量;注意过度与衔接,确保行文连贯,提高写作的质量。 5、选择恰当的人称和时态:以第一、三人称为主,主要选用现在时态。
学必求其心得,业必贵于专精
英语听力原文
(Text 1)
M: Thanks for inviting us to such a great dinner. You must have spent much time preparing for it。
W: Oh, it’s my pleasure. But it really only took about an hour。 (Text 2)
M: I’m going for pizza after class, will you join me?
W: I'd love to, but I had to help Lisa with her science project。 (Text 3)
W: I still can't believe it! I’ve never won anything before!
M: I’m so jealous-——front row seats! And you don't even really like him that much。 (Text 4)
W: Where were you yesterday afternoon?
M: I was at John’s house。 We didn't go out because there was a baseball game broadcast live。
W: It’s not surprising that no one answered my call。 M: Oh, I’m sorry! (Text 5)
W: Do you have any plans for this Saturday?
M: Err, I’m kind of busy。 Why did you ask?
W: I was wondering if you could go shopping with me this weekend。 M: I’d like to, but Nick will move to a new house this weekend, and I’ve promised to give him my hand。
学必求其心得,业必贵于专精
(Text 6)
M: Have you made any plan for the coming holiday? I’ve been thinking of hiking.
W: I really have no time to think about it。 I’ve been thinking about how to pass my exams, especially English literature, but I'll probably go to the beach after the exams. M: Why the beach?
W: Well, it would be nice to be away from this cold weather and just lie in the sun and relax after working so hard.
M: That’s true. Well, hiking is rather tiring since you have to walk all the time. Mm…probably I’ll have to change my mind。 W: So, why not go to the beach with me? M: That’s a good idea. (Text 7)
W: What a terrible day it is! M: Yes, it is too bad.
W: Is the weather always like this? M: No, I think it will be fine soon,
W: I hope you are right. We don’t want to be stuck here all morning. M: Quite right。
W: What is the weather forecast for today?
M: Rainy in the morning and cloudy in the afternoon. W: It has been raining for the past few days。
M: I don’t think weather like this can last long。
学必求其心得,业必贵于专精
W: Do you think it will be fine tomorrow?
M: Perhaps. The weatherman says it will clear up tomorrow。 (Text 8)
W: I think I’ll get a cat。
M: What? A cat? Why a cat? Dogs are much better.
W: No way. Dogs are nice, but you have to get up early to walk them, then walk them some more when you get home from work, and then walk them yet again before bed. Plus, you have to carry plastic bags and scoop up the poop! Ugh!
M: Okay, but with cats you still have the litter box to clean. And they don’t always come when you call them。 In fact, they usually to the other way!
W: Not Siamese。 They are a little like dogs。 They come when you call them, usually. And they like to play fetch. Some have even been trained to use the toilet。
M: Really? Well, it sounds like you’ve made up your mind and you almost have me convinced to get one, too! (Text 9)
M: Are you OK, Alice? You look unhappy.
W: Oh, Allen。 I argued with Mum again。 I’m not getting enough pocket money。
M: How much do you get? W: 5 pounds a week.
M: That sounds reasonable to me。
学必求其心得,业必贵于专精
W: Well, I'm 14。 And if you’re going to town shopping, you can never have enough money. Everything is so expensive。
M: But is it the fair amount of money, compared to what your friends get?
W: Well. We all get the same. But I have to buy all my music things as well as things for school, and have hardly anything left to spend on cloths。 M: Right. Do you have to help around the house? W: Not really.
M: So, you don’t have to do anything for this pocket money? W: Mum said if I did that I would never have time to do my school work.
M: Has she said you can have more pocket money when you’re 15? W: Well, Mum just says she'll decide when I’m ready to have more。 And I have just got to wait。
M: Maybe you should sit down with her and say “How can I prove that I’m old enough to get more?\" W: So I should talk to her again?
M: Yes, but don't argue with her. Just discuss it calmly. W: OK。 Thanks. (Text 10)
The first thing I did when I woke up in the morning was watching the TV news. I could see that the situation was bad。 Outside in the garden, I couldn't see the sun, as the sky was full of smoke。 I decided I’d better leave. I packed a suitcase of clothes and another case of useful
学必求其心得,业必贵于专精
things。 It’s difficult in this kind of situation to decide exactly what to take with you. Out in the garden the sky was getting blacker, and the wind was getting stronger. I got into my car and drove down the road. The smoke was thick and at times it was difficult to see the road。 Animals were running across the road, trying to escape the fire。 Five miles down the road I came to a long bridge。other side did I know I was safe.
Only when I was on the
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