高等教育自学考试文学类模拟题2020年(38)
(总分100,考试时间150分钟)
一、单项选择题
1. 1.Design features refer to the defining properties of________that distinguish it from any animal system of communication． ( ) A. words
B. human language C. sign
D. vocal system
2. 2.The sound [P] is a voiceless bilabial________． ( ) A. affricate B. fricative C. stop D. liquid
3. 3.The word“boyish”contains two________． ( ) A. phonemes B. morphs C. morphemes D. allomorphs
4. 4.________studies the sentence structure of language，i．e．how words are arranged in a sentence and in what order．It is an important subfield of linguistics． ( ) A. Syntax
B. Morphology C. Phonology D. Semantics
5. 5.There are several kinds of antonyms．Which of the following is NOT a kind of antonyms? ( )
A. complementary B. relational C. gradable D. additional
6. 6.A ________ analysis of an utterance will reveal what the speaker intends to do with it． ( ) A. semantic B. syntactic C. pragmatic
D. grammatical
7. 7.Modern English has a much weak case system，so its sentences have to follow a basic word order of ________ ( ) A. SOV B. SVO C. OSV D. VSO
8. 8.________ refers to any attempt by a government，etc．to choose a particular speech variety and spread the use of it,including its pronunciation and spelling systems,across regional boundaries．( ) A. Language teaching B. Language prescription C. Language learning D. Language planning
9. 9.What can we infer from“The case of Phineas Gage”? ( )
A. If human language ability is located in the brain，it is not situated right at the front．
B. Human language ability is not located in the brain because Phineas’brain was so damaged and he could still speak．
C. Human language ability is located in the right hemisphere of the brain．
D. If human language ability is located in the brain，it is not situated right at the back．
10. 10.________ has been found to occur usually in children’s pronunciation or reporting of the truthfulness of utterances，rather than in the grammaticality of sentences． ( ) A. Correction B. Instruction C. Reinforcement D. Imitation
二、填空题
11. 11.If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use，it is said to be d________．
12. 12.If you say door，new，two，senior，zoo，you will notice that the first sounds in all these words are a________ sounds．The“t”and“s”are voiceless，and“d”，“n”and“z”are voiced．Only“n”is nasal．
13. 13.The word“snowfall”is a word formed by joining two separate words，i．e．“snow”and“fall”． This newly formed word is generally regarded as a c________． 14. 14.A C________ sentence contains two clauses joined by a linking word，such as“and”，“but”，“or”．
15. 15.Pairs of words that exhibit the reversal of a relationship between the two items are called r________ opposites．
16. 16.Linguistics is generally defined as the s________ study of language．
17. 17.One way out of **munication dilemma is language s________ known as language planning．
18. 18.People **municate their feelings or thoughts via n________ signals such as facial expressions，gestures，postures．
19. 19.The sequential order of words in a sentence suggests that the structure of a sentence is
l________．
20. 20.The m________ rule of adjective agreement has been lost from English．
三、判断题
21. 21.( )Language is vocal because the primary medium is sound for all languages． A. 正确 B. 错误
22. 22.( )Phonology is defined as the study of the phonic medium of language；it is concerned with all the sounds that occur in the world’s languages。 A. 正确 B. 错误
23. 23.( )Depending on the context in which stress is considered，there are two kinds of stress： word stress and sentence stress． A. 正确 B. 错误
24. 24.( )WH movement is obligatory in English which changes a sentence from affirmative to interrogative．
A. 正确 B. 错误
25. 25.( )The superordinate term is more general in meaning than its hyponyms． A. 正确 B. 错误
26. 26.( )Of the views concerning the study of semantics，the contextual view，which places the study of meaning in the context in which language is used，is often considered as the initial effort to study meaning in a pragmatic sense． A. 正确 B. 错误
27. 27.( )In first language acquisition children’s grammar models exactly after the grammar of adult language．
A. 正确 B. 错误
28. 28.( )Women in Western countries at least appear to be more status-conscious and sensitive to the social significance of certain linguistic variables． A. 正确 B. 错误
29. 29.( )The case of Genie confirms that the language faculty of an average human degenerates after the critical period and consequently，most linguistic skills cannot develop． A. 正确 B. 错误
30. 30.( )Conscious knowledge of linguistic rules does ensure acquisition of the rules and therefore an immediate guidance for actual performance． A. 正确 B. 错误
四、名词解释 31. 31.allophone 32. 32.finite clause
33. 33.coordinate sentence 34. 34.diphthong 35. 35.fricative
36. 36.behaviourism as a semantic view 37. 37.stylistic synonyms
38. 38.expressives
39. 39.phonemic contrast 40. 40.Broca’s area
五、论述题
41. 41.What is the difference between a pidgin and creole?
42. 42.Explain and give examples to show in what **ponential analysis is similar to the analysis of phonemes into distinctive features．
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