三
一、根据汉语提示填空
1.(2021·四川)The story reminds us that we have to decide between life and ________(死)in a very dangerous situation.
2.(2021·四川)—Knowledge is a treasure. —So it is, but practice is the ________(钥匙)to it.
3.(2021·四川)Young children are often taught road ________ (安全) to avoid road accidents. 4.(2021·四川)These days there are already some robots ________ (工作) in factories. 5.(2021·贵州)This is the ________(第三)time that I have been in Guiyang. 6.(2021·贵州)My parents don’t ________(允许) me to hang out with friends at night. 7.(2021·贵州)There is no ________(疑惑)that we did the right things. 8.(2021·贵州)She is ________(自豪的)that her daughter has so much talent. 9.(2021·贵州)Lucy has learned to manage time by ________(她自己)since last term. 10.(2021·山东)There is a car park _________ (对面) the hotel.
11.(2021·山东)The thief was _________ (抓获) stealing in the supermarket. 12.(2021·山东)The boy _________ (承诺) he wouldn’t be late for school any more. 13.(2021·山东)China is offering a great deal of _________ (医疗) help to the world. 14.(2021·山东)There is a photo show on the history of CPC in our city _________ (博物馆). 15.(2021·广西)I ________(借)an interesting book from the school library yesterday. 16.(2021·广西)As we all know, English is ________(广泛地)used all over the world. 17.(2021·广西)May is the ________ (第五) month of a year.
18.(2021·广西)I’m ________(口渴的), and I want something to drink. 19.(2021·广西)The big house was sold at a high ________(价格) last year.
20.(2021·黑龙江)I like food cooked by my mother because it’s __________(健康的)and delicious. 21.The _____of Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice, made us very (2021·黑龙江)(死)(杂交水稻)sad.
22.(2021·海南)Alice is a clever girl. She is always ________(有能力的)to come up with good ideas. 23.(2021·海南)We have only one apple left, you need to ________(分享)it with your brother.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
24.(2021·黑龙江)Yang Zhenning became ___________ (interest) in science when he was a young boy. 25.(2021·黑龙江)Zhang Guimei has managed to make thousands of girls receive __________ (educate). 26.(2021·黑龙江)His new novel is very popular and it ___________ (sell) out last week. 27.(2021·黑龙江)You can’t imagine what a good time we had ___________(work) together on the project.
28.(2021·黑龙江)They plan to have a big party to celebrate their daughter’s ___________ (nineteen) birthday.
29.(2021·黑龙江)To our ____________ (surprised), he won the running race! He used to be a slow runner.
30.(2021·内蒙古)She ________ the front door and went outside. (lock) 31.(2021·内蒙古)When the air moves ________, the wind is gentle. (soft)
32.(2021·内蒙古)The world is full of exciting and ________ activities that we can try and enjoy. (wonder)
33.(2021·内蒙古)He became interested in ________ kites after he watched a documentary. (collect) 34.Chinese New Year is a ________ marking the end of winter and the beginning of spring. (2021·内蒙古)(celebrate)
35.(2021·内蒙古)We were touched by the ________ of the welcome. (warm)
36.After repairing his son’s bike, he stood up and felt a sharp ________ in his knee. (pain) (2021·内蒙古)37.(2021·内蒙古)We should treasure our own ________ art and culture, such as shadow play and paper cutting. (value)
38.Different areas have different colored soil. The color of soil ________ on many (2021·内蒙古)(土壤)things. (depend)
39.(2021·内蒙古)In the sports meeting, she came ________ in the 200 meters. (three) 40.(2021·贵州)Mary doesn’t ________(real)care if her friends are the same or different.
41.The ________ Big Data Expo was held successfully in Guiyang in May, (2021·贵州安顺市·)(seven)2021.
42.The Communist Party of China (中国共产党)has ________100-year anniversary (2021·贵州)(it)this year.
43.(2021·贵州)Parents and schools make _________(rule)to help the students to become better and
better.
44.Yuan Longping, one of the _________scientists in the world, is known as “Father (2021·贵州)(great)of hybrid rice”.
45.(2021·四川)I’d like to ________ /ɪn’vaɪt/ you to join in our Chinese Culture activity. 46.(2021·四川)A group of wild Asian elephants are still moving ________ /nɔ:θ/ for no reason. 三、根据首字母填空
47.Without trees, many animals can not live on the earth, it’s not easy for man to live on the (2021·四川)earth, e________.
48.(2021·四川)It is reported that a w________ tiger suddenly went into a village and hurt a villager in Heilongjiang Province.
49.(2021·四川)—Which do you like better, camping or fishing? —I p________ fishing to camping, it’s more relaxing.
50.(2021·四川)J________ comes after June and it’s one of the hottest months in Yibin. 51.(2021·四川)Time flies! It won’t be long b________ we say goodbye to our beloved school! 52.(2021·四川)It’s i________ for each of us to speak loudly in public places.
53.(2021·四川)We are supposed to do exercise once or t________ a day to keep healthy. 54.(2021·四川)Cross country races usually take place in all w________ conditions, hot or cold. 55.(2021·贵州)It’s important for us to keep healthy eating h________. 56.(2021·贵州)I’m going to visit the Forbidden City this summer v________. 57.(2021·贵州)She has r________ her dream of becoming a doctor. 58.(2021·贵州)As a saying says, “Practice makes p________.” 59.(2021·贵州)O________ 1st is National Day of the PRC. 60.(2021·山东)You’d better stay indoors as it’s raining h_________.
61.(2021·山东)The little girl used to feel n_________ when speaking in public. 62.(2021·山东)My parents are s__________ with my progress in my lessons. 63.(2021·山东)Nowadays many farmers can a_________ to buy a house in the city. 64.(2021·山东)Her h__________include painting, gardening and stamp collecting. 65.(2021·黑龙江)The third day of a week is T____________.
66.(2021·海南)Let’s run as f________ as we can, or we’ll be late for the meeting.
67.(2021·海南)In front of my village is a clear r________. I used to go fishing with my grandpa there.
68.(2021·海南)There are many old people who are over a h________ years old in Hainan. 四、根据句意填空
69.(2021·四川)“Let no Chinese go hungry!” has been the ________ (梦想) of the great hero Yuan Longping.
70.(2021·广西)The dish doesn’t look nice, but it ________ very delicious. 71.(2021·广西)Thursday is ________ Wednesday and Friday.
72.(2021·广西)Nobody taught my grandpa how to use WeChat, so he learned it all by ________. 73.(2021·广西)The Nile is the ________ river in the world.
74.(2021·广西)The dentist advises me to brush my ________ three times a day. 75.(2021·吉林)— What ________ is it today? — It’s Tuesday.
76.(2021·吉林)Mr. Smith has his driver’s licence, but he always goes to work ________ foot. 77.(2021·吉林)The Changjiang River is about 6,300 kilometers ________.
78.(2021·吉林)Yesterday was Tracy’s 6th birthday and she is old ________ to go to school this autumn. 79.(2021·吉林)Our P.E. teacher often tells us that we’ll ________ the game if we pull together.
参考答案
1.death
【详解】句意:这个故事提醒我们,我们必须在一个非常危险的情况下,在生和死之间做出death表示“死”,决定。and连接两个并列的词语,life是名词,故此空也应填名词,是名词,故填death。 2.key
【详解】句意:——知识是财富。——的确如此,但练习是关键。根据中文提示,key表示“钥匙”,the key to“……的关键”,故填key。 3.safety
【详解】句意:孩子们经常接受道路安全教育以避免交通事故。road safety道路安全,在句中作宾语,故填safety。 4.working
work工作,【详解】句意:现在已经有一些机器人在工厂工作。此处作定语修饰some robots,用现在分词形式表示主动,故填working。 5.third
【详解】句意:这是我第三次来贵阳。“第三”的英文表达为“third”,序数词,表示顺序。故填third。 6.allow
【详解】句意:我父母不允许我晚上和朋友出去玩。allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“允许某人做某事”,且位于助动词don’t之后,故动词allow应用原形,故填allow。 7.doubt
【详解】句意:毫无疑问我们做了正确的事情。句子用“there is no doubt that”表示 “毫无疑问”。空处填名词“doubt”。故填doubt。 8.proud
【详解】句意:她为她的女儿有如此多的才能而自豪。“自豪的”英文表达为“proud”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填proud。 9.herself
herself“她自己”,【详解】句意:自从上学期以来,露西学会了自己管理时间。是反身代词,故填herself。 10.opposite
opposite作介词时,【详解】句意:旅馆对面有一个停车场。意为“在……对面”,故填opposite。 11.caught
【详解】句意:小偷在超市偷东西时被抓住了。catch“抓住”,是动词,主语与动词之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,空格前有was,此处的动词应用过去分词,构成一般过去时的被动语态,故填caught。 12.promised
【详解】句意:这男孩保证他再也上学不迟到了。promise承诺,根据“wouldn’t”可知,此处满足“主过从必过”,动词用过去式,故填promised。 13.medical
【详解】句意:中国正在向世界提供大量的医疗帮助。medical“医疗的”,是形容词,修饰其后的名词,作定语,故填medical。 14.museum
【详解】句意:在我们市博物馆有一个关于中国共产党历史的照片展览。根据中文提示,museum表示“博物馆”,此处特指我们城市的博物馆,用名词单数形式,故填museum。 15.borrowed
【详解】句意:昨天我从学校图书馆借了一本有趣的书。根据“I…an interesting book from the school library”可知,此处是borrow…from…,时间状语“yesterday”是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填borrowed。 16.widely
【详解】句意:我们都知道,英语在世界各地被广泛使用。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词widely“广泛地”,故填widely。 17.fifth
【详解】句意:五月是一年的第五个月。此处表示顺序,“第五”可用序数词fifth表示,故填fifth。 18.thirsty
thirsty”渴的”,【详解】句意:我很渴,我想喝点东西。形容词,在句中作表语,故填thirsty。 19.price
【详解】句意:这幢大房子去年以高价售出。price价格,at a high price以高价,固定短语,故填price。 20.healthy
【详解】句意:我喜欢妈妈做的食物,既健康又美味。健康的:healthy,形容词,作表语。故填healthy。 21.death
【详解】句意:杂交水稻之父袁隆平的去世让我们非常难过。die“死”,是动词,空格前有the修饰,结合语境,此处应用名词death“死亡”,故填death。 22.able
【详解】句意:Alice是个聪明的女孩。她总是能够想出好的想法。be able to do sth表示“能够做某事”。故填able。 23.share
【详解】句意:我们只剩一个苹果了,你需要和你的弟弟分享。need to do sth表示“需要做某事”,share表示“分享”。故填share。 24.interested
【详解】句意:杨振宁小时候就对科学感兴趣。固定搭配:become interested in sth“对……感兴趣”,故填interested。 25.education
【详解】句意:张桂梅成功地让成千上万的女孩接受了教育。动词receive后接宾语,应用名词形式,故填education。 26.was sold
【详解】句意:他的新小说很受欢迎,上星期就卖光了。主语it与动词sell之间是被动关系,且“last week”是一般过去时标志词,故此处应用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构,主语it是第三人称单数形式,故填was sold。 27.working
【详解】句意:你无法想象我们一起做那个项目是多么愉快。have a good time (in) doing sth表示“做某事很愉快”,动名词作宾语。故填working。 28.nineteenth
【详解】句意:他们计划举行一个盛大的晚会来庆祝他们女儿的十九岁生日。此处表示“第十九个生日”,要用序数词表顺序,故填nineteenth。 29.surprise
【详解】句意:令我们惊讶的是,他在赛跑中获胜了!他过去跑得很慢。固定搭配:to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”,故填surprise。
30.locked
【详解】句意:她锁上前门,走了出去。根据“went”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填locked。 31.softly
【详解】句意:当空气轻柔地流动时,风是柔和的。根据句意,空处的词是修饰动词,应用副词;soft,柔软的,形容词,对应的副词是softly,轻柔地。故填softly。 32.wonderful
【详解】句意:这个世界充满了令人兴奋和精彩的活动,我们可以尝试和享受。空处的词是修饰名词,应用形容词;wonder,想知道,动词,对应的形容词是wonderful,精彩的。故填wonderful。 33.collecting
【详解】句意:他看了一部纪录片后对收集风筝产生了兴趣。空处的动词在介词in之后,应用动名词形式;collect的动名词形式为collecting。故填collecting。 34.celebration
【详解】句意:春节是庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始的节日。此处在句中作表语,空格前有冠词,用名词形式,故填celebration。 35.warmth
【详解】句意:我们被热烈的欢迎所感动。此处在介词后作宾语,用名词形式,故填warmth。 36.pain
【详解】句意:在修理儿子的自行车后,他站起来,感到膝盖一阵剧痛。空处的词在形容词之后,应是名词;pain,疼痛,名词,因之前有不定冠词a修饰,应用单数形式。故填pain。 37.valuable
【详解】句意:我们应该珍惜我们自己宝贵的艺术和文化,如皮影戏和剪纸。空处的词是修饰名词,应用形容词;value,价值,名词,对应的形容词是valuable,宝贵的、有价值的。故填valuable。 38.depends
【详解】句意:不同的地区有不同颜色的土壤。土壤的颜色取决于很多因素。本句时态是一般现在时,主语是The color of soil,谓语动词用三单,故填depends。 39.third
【详解】句意:在运动会上,她200米得了第三名。根据“she came…in the 200 meters”可知,
此处强调到达的顺序,用序数词,故填third。 40.really
【详解】句意:玛丽并不在乎她的朋友是相同的还是不同的。空格处修饰句中的动词,应用副词形式,故填really。 41.Seventh
【详解】句意:第七届大数据博览会于2021年5月在贵阳成功举办。空格前有定冠词the,数词应用序数词表示顺序,此处是构成专有名词,首字母应大写,故填Seventh。 42.its
【详解】句意:今年是中国共产党成立100周年。此处作定语修饰100-year anniversary,用形容词性物主代词,故填its。 43.rules
【详解】句意:家长和学校制定规则帮助学生变得越来越好。此处是泛指所有的规则,应用复数形式,故填rules。 44.greatest
【详解】句意:袁隆平,世界上最伟大的科学家之一,被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。“one of the+最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”,故填greatest。 45.invite
【详解】句意:我想邀请你参加我们的中国文化活动。根据音标所示,用invite表示“邀请”,would like to do sth“想要做某事”,此空应填动词原形,故填invite。 46.north
【详解】句意:一群野生亚洲象仍在无缘无故地向北迁徙。/nɔ:θ/north,副词,向北。故填north。 47.(e)ither
【详解】句意:没有树,许多动物无法在地球上生活,人类也不容易在地球上生活。根据“Without trees, many animals can not live on the earth, it’s not easy for man to live on the earth”及首字母,可知,没有树,人类也无法在地球上生活,否定句用either表示“也”,故填(e)ither。 48.(w)ild
【详解】句意:据报道,在黑龙江省,一只野虎突然进入一个村庄,伤害了一位村民。此空缺少形容词作定语修饰名词tiger,结合首字母w,可知此空应填wild表示“野生的”,故填(w)ild。
49.(p)refer
【详解】句意:——露营和钓鱼,你更喜欢哪个?——比起露营,我更喜欢钓鱼,它更让人放松。根据“Which do you like better”以及“fishing to camping”可知,此空表示更喜欢,结合I为第一人称, 首字母p,可推断应为prefer。此对话为一般现在时,应填动词原形。故填(p)refer。50.(J)uly
【详解】句意:六月之后是七月,这是宜宾最热的月份之一。根据“… comes after June”及首字母,可知,六月之后就是七月份,故填(J)uly。 51.(b)efore
【详解】句意:时间过得真快啊!我们不久就要和我们心爱的学校说再见了!根据“It won’t be long b…we say goodbye to our beloved school!”可知,此处是it won’t be long before…“用不了多久……”,用before引导时间状语从句,故填(b)efore。 52.(i)mpolite
【详解】句意:我们每个人在公共场所大声讲话是不礼貌的。固定句式:it’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说,做某事……”,根据“speak loudly in public places”及首字母,可知,在公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的,故填(i)mpolite。 53.(t)wice
【详解】句意:我们应该每天做一到两次运动来保持健康。根据“once”及“or”可知,此空应是表频率的一个词语,结合首字母t,可推断应填twice“两次”,故填(t)wice。 54.(w)eather
【详解】句意:越野赛通常在各种天气条件下举行,无论是热还是冷。根据“hot or cold”和首字母提示可知,此处表示热或者冷的天气,用weather表示,是不可数名词,故填(w)eather。 55.(h)abits
【详解】句意:保持健康的饮食习惯对我们很重要。根据“eating”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“饮食习惯”,habit“习惯”,是名词,此处是泛指多个饮食习惯,名词应用复数形式,eating habits“饮食习惯”,故填(h)abits。 56.(v)acation
【详解】句意:今年暑假我要去参观故宫。根据“summer”及首字母提示可知,此处是vacation“假期”,summer vacation“暑假”,故填(v)acation。 57.(r)ealized
【详解】句意:她实现了当医生的梦想。根据“her dream of becoming a doctor”及首字母提示
可知,此处是realize“实现”,此处应用过去分词,与空前的has构成现在完成时的结构,故填(r)ealized。 58.(p)erfect
【详解】句意:俗话说:“熟能生巧。”根据“As a saying says”及首字母提示可知,此处是表示“熟能生巧”,英语表达为practice makes perfect,故填(p)erfect。 59.(O)ctober
【详解】句意:十月一日是中华人民共和国国庆节。根据“National Day of the PRC”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是October“十月”,是专有名词,首字母要大写,故填(O)ctober。 60.(h)ard/(h)eavily
【详解】句意:雨下得很大,你最好待在室内。由前半句“You’d better stay indoors”可知,此rain hard/heavily,hard/heavily均为副词,句是说雨下得很大,意为“雨下得大”,修饰动词“rain”,故填(h)ard/(h)eavily。 61.(n)ervous
【详解】句意:这个小女孩过去在公共场合讲话时常常感到紧张。根据语境及首字母提示可知,此处是nervous“紧张的”,是形容词,作表语,故填(n)ervous。 62.(s)atisfied/(s)urprised
【详解】句意:我父母对我在功课上的进步感到满意/惊讶。根据“with my progress in my lessons”以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是satisfied/surprised“满意的/惊讶的”,是形容词作表语,构成短语be satisfied/surprised with“对……感到满意/惊讶”,故填(s)atisfied/(s)urprised。 63.(a)fford
【详解】句意:现在许多农民在城里买得起房子。根据“to buy a house in the city”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是afford“买得起”,空格前有情态动词can,后接动词原形,故填(a)fford。 64.(h)obbies
【详解】句意:她的爱好包括绘画、园艺和集邮。根据“include, painting, gardening and stamp collecting.”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“爱好”,hobby“爱好”,是可数名词,此处应用复数形式,故填(h)obbies。 65.(T)uesday
【详解】句意:一周中的第三天是星期二。结合常识和首字母提示可知,周日是一周中的第一天,周二是第三天,故填(T)uesday。 66.(f)ast
【详解】句意:让我们能跑多快就跑多快,不然我们将会开会迟到。动词“run”用副词修饰,句子用“as+副词+ as”表示“像……一样”。根据“or we’ll be late for the meeting”可知表达“快”,用副词“fast”。故填(f)ast。 67.river
【详解】句意:在我的乡村的前面是一条清澈的河流,我过去常和爷爷去那里钓鱼。句子缺表语,根据“a”可知是单数名词。根据 “clear”及 “go fishing”可知表示“河流”,用名词“river”。故填river。 68.(h)undred
【详解】句意:在海南有很多超过百岁的老人。修饰years用数词,hundred表示“百”,前面有a修饰,用单数形式。故填(h)undred。 69.dream
【详解】句意:“不要让中国人挨饿!”一直是伟大英雄袁隆平的梦想。根据中文提示及定冠词the,可知,此空应填名词dream表示“梦想”,此处特指“不要让中国人挨饿”这个梦想,用名词单数形式,故填dream。 70.tastes
【详解】句意:这道菜看起来不好看,但吃起来很好吃。根据“The dish doesn’t look nice”及but可知,此处转折说明这道菜吃起来还是不错的,用taste表示“尝起来”,句子是一般现在时,主语it是第三人称,动词用三单形式,故填tastes。 71.between
【详解】句意:星期四在星期三和星期五之间。根据“Thursday is…Wednesday and Friday”及常识,可知,此处用between…and表示“在……之间”,故填between。 72.himself
【详解】句意:没有人教我爷爷如何使用微信,所以他自己学会了。根据“Nobody taught my grandpa how to use WeChat”及“learned it all by”可知,learn by oneself没人教他,他是自学的,表示“自学”,根据主语he可知,此空应填反身代词himself,故填himself。 73.longest
【详解】句意:尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。根据“The Nile is the…river in the world.”和常识可知,尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。故填longest。 74.teeth
【详解】句意:牙医建议我每天刷牙三次。结合语境,此处是brush one’s teeth“刷牙”,故填
teeth。 75.day
【详解】句意:——今天星期几?——星期二。根据“It’s Tuesday.”可知,此处询问星期几,用“What day is it today?”询问,故填day。 76.on
【详解】句意:史密斯先生有驾照,但他总是步行去上班。根据“but he always goes to work…foot”可知,此处是on foot短语,意为“步行”,故填on。 77.long
【详解】句意:长江大约6300公里长。根据“The Changjiang River is about 6,300 kilometers …”和常识可知,此处强调长,用long表示,故填long。 78.enough
【详解】句意:昨天是特蕾西的六岁生日,她今年秋天到了上学的年龄了。根据“she is old…to go to school this autumn”可知,此处表示“足够大去上学”,用enough表示,构成“adj+enough+to do sth”结构表示,故填enough。 79.win
【详解】句意:我们的体育老师经常告诉我们,如果我们齐心协力,我们就会赢得比赛。由句中“if we pull together”可知,此句是说如果能够齐心协力,就能赢得比赛。win赢得,后跟表示项目、奖项等的名词,句中“we’ll ”为we will的缩写形式,所以此句为一般将来时,其构成为 “will do”,应用原形,故填win。
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