2023年北京英语高考试卷

英语

注意事项

1.本试卷共12页,包括三部分,满分100分。考试时间90分钟。2.在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级和姓名。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束,请将答题卡交回。

第一部分知识运用（共两节,30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分）

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Oneday,whilehomelessJohnwasaskingformoney,hemetawomannamedGladysKamande.Shehadcollapsedlungsthatgavehershortnessofbreathandshe1reliedonsomemedicalinstrumentstobreathe.Notonlythat,shehad212surgeries,oneofwhichcausedhertogoblind.

Afterknowinghersituation,John＇seyes3withtears.Then,despitenothavingtheresourcestosupporthimself,Johnfoundhisownwaytohelpher.He4intohispocketandgaveherwhatlittlemoneyhehad.Atthattime,Johnhadnoideajusthow5hewas！

ApasserbynamedNjogu6thewholeprocess.“Iaskedhimwhyhedecidedtogivetheonlymoneyhehad,＂Njogusaid.＂Hetoldmeheoptedtogivebecauseevenifhesufferedthesame,otherswouldsupporthim.”Struckbywhatthelittleboydid,Njogusharedstoriesandphotosoftheheartwarming7onsocialmedia.

Soon,John＇sstoryspreadacrosssocialmediaandgenerousstrangersfromallaroundtheworldbegandonatingmoneyinanefforttohelp.Infact,enoughwasraisedto8thetreatmentGladysneededinIndia.

Butthat＇snotwherethegoodnewsends.John＇ssimple9helpedhimgetintoachildren＇shome.Finally,thissweetboywasadopted,givinghimafamily.

JohnandGladyswerebothabletogetthehelpandthebondtheyformedthatcrucialdaycontinueson.Itjustgoestoshowthatalittle10cangoalongway!1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.

A.randomlyA.cutthroughA.welledA.touchedA.talentedA.witnessedA.spotA.spareA.strategyA.kindness

B.seldomB.gonethroughB.movedB.pickedB.proudB.confirmedB.momentB.adjustB.habitB.courage

C.occasionallyC.checkedonC.weptC.reachedC.specialC.monitoredC.guidanceC.coverC.predictionC.determination

D.constantlyD.gotawayD.criedD.grabbedD.rightD.soughtD.worksD.packD.interactionD.passion

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分）

阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。

A

ElleGianelliwantedtoputasmileonthefacesoftheseniorswho11（live）innursinghomes.Soshefoundacreativewaytodothat.Bomoutofherloveforwearingsillysocksonthegolfcourse,ElleGianellilaunchedSocks4Seniors,12（raise）moneyviaGoFundMe.When_13（ask）whatthemoneywasfor,sheexplaineditwouldbeusedtopurchasebright,patteredsocksandthoughtfulnotesforallseniorsinassistedlivingfacilitiesinthecountry.

B

ScientistsinAustraliahavebuiltanewbatteryusingsodium-sulphur,atypeofsaltfromseawater.Thebatterycanstorefourtimesmoreenergythanastandardlithiumbatteryandwouldbecheaptomake14seasaltiswidelyavailable.Itisalsobetterfortheenvironmentthanotherbatteries,15useraremetals（suchaslithium）.Sea-saltbatterieshavebeenmadebeforebutthisiseasilythebestmodelsofar.The

teamwillcontinueworkingontheideabeforethiskindofthebatteries16（go）onsale.

C

Now,atHailangRiverinnortheastChina'sHeilongjingProvince,dozensofChinesemerganserducksarepreparingtomigratesouth.Chinesemerganserduckisan17（danger）speciesunderclass-onestateprotection.Inrecentyears,theprovincehasbeefedupmeasures18（restore）forests,wetlandsandotherecosystems.Chinahasestablished49naturereserves19atotalareaof2,561,300hectares.Thankstotheseefforts,thelocalpopulationofChinesemergansers20（grow）fromaroundadozentonearly100overthepastfewyears.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分,共28分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Enjoythefamily-friendlyadventureatDinoParkinMyrtleBeach!Thisexcitingmuseumgivesgueststhechancetocomeface-to-facewithlife-sizeddinos!Thesebeastshaveavasthistorythatwillsparkimaginationandallowvisitorsofallagestoenjoyeducationalfun.

Duringyourself-guidedadventurethroughDinoPark,youwillbetreatedtoup-closeviewsatdazzlinganimatronics（电子动画）ofyourfavoritescalydinosaurs.Therearemorethan20life-sizeddinosaurstodiscover.Alongtheway,youwillbeabletolearnaboutsomeawesomedinofactsandgetyourfillofprehistoricfun!

Additionally,visitorswillbeabletoenjoyCGIfootagethatgivesaglimpseintothelivesofthedinos.Itistheperfectwaytolearnallaboutthedinosaursthroughinterestingfactsandhands-onactivities.Throughoutthemuseumarevariousfactsaboutthedinosaursdisplayedoninformativeandcolorfulposters.

DinoParkactivities

DinoExplorePit:ThekidswillhaveablastdivingintotheDinoExplorePit!Thisballpitfeatures100,000ballsofferingtonsofroomtobouncearound.Itisafunattractionforallagestoenjoy.

DigaDinoFossil:Becomeareal-lifearchaeologistasyouputyourdiggingskillstothetest!Lookoutforsomeawesomefossilsasyousearchforthenextgreatestdinosaurdiscovery.

RideaTyrannosaurus:Thisfunanimatronicrideisperfectforkidswhowanttoexperiencesomethrillingfun!Climbaboardforanaction-packedridethatyouwon'tsoonforget.

PlayArea:Kidswillenjoyburningoffsomeextraenergyattheplaygroundarea.Theplaygroundfeaturesdino-themedpuzzlefloors,brightpicturesonthewalls,andplayequipmentfeaturingaslideanddinosaurstheycanclimbon.

So,whetheryouarealongtimedinosaurloverorwanttobringthekidstoseesomemovingdinoparkexhibits,youaresuretohaveagreattimehere!

21.AtDinoPark,visitors_.

A.canfeelthejoyofprehistorictimesB.willbetaughtanimatronicsfacetoface

C.willbeabletofindtheperfectwaytoseeCGIfilmD.canparticipateinhands-onpostermakingactivities

22.Whichofthefollowingwillremainfreshinthemindsofkids?A.DinoExplorePit.B.DigaDinoFossil.C.RideaTyrannosaurus.D.PlayArea.

23.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceavarietyoflife-sizeddinosaurs.B.Torecommendamuseumwitheducationalfun.C.TocomparethedifferentactivitiesattheDinoPark.D.Toprovidearchaeologistswithsomecluesaboutdinosaurs.

B

AndreaSperanzawantedtobeafirefighterlongbeforeshehadtherightwordforherwish.Afteronechildhoodadventureataconstructionsiteendedwithanironnailembedded（嵌入）inherlegandanemergencycalltothefiredepartment,shefoundherselfinawe.“Astheygavemethemedicaltreatment,Ithought,theycouldhelpeverybodyanddoanything,\"saysthenow52-year-old.

In2000,Speranzafulfilledherdreamofbecomingafirefighter.Herjobwasexactlyasfulfillingassheimagineditwouldbe,exceptforonething:shestillhadn'tseenanotherwomaninherrole-notinamagazine,notontelevision,notinreallife.Speranzadecidedtohelpyoungwomenseethatthey,too,couldhaveacareerlikehers.

TheresultisCampCourage,animmersive（沉浸式的）programforgirlsaged15to19whowanttolearnmoreaboutfirefighting,paramedicineandpolicework.In2006,Speranzawelcomedthefirst17participants.Overthecourse,thegirlsdiscovertheinsandoutsofbeingfirstresponders:learninghowtoputoutfires,deliveringfirstaidandsoon.

CampCouragenowrunsonesessioneveryyearandisfreetoattend.Tooffset（抵消）costs,Speranzafundraisesbyholdingeverythingfromcarwashestocomedynights.Campersmustsubmitanessaydescribinghowtheyplantohelptheircommunity,oraspecificindividualinneed.Andtheyhavetodeliverontheplan-frombuildingabenchforasenioratabusstoptolaunchingalocalchapteroftheKidsHelpPhone.

WhileCampCourageisdesignedtohelpmorewomenbecomefirstresponders,Speranzaalsohasanother,biggerobjectiveinmind:buildingleaders.“Iftheycandeliveramechanicalbabyorclimbahundred-footladder,they'renotgoingtohaveaproblemgoingthroughajobinterview,”saysSperanza.“It'sacompletechangeinmindset,anditworks.\"

NowhundredsofgirlshavepassedthroughCampCourageandsomeofthemworkasfirstrespondersnow.Speranzafeelsasenseofachievement.Theopportunitytorecruitothergirlstosavelivesalongsideherkeepshergoing.It'snotevenmeasurable.

24.WhatinspiredSperanzatobecomeafirefighter?A.Herdreamnow.B.Achildhoodaccident.C.Thelackoffemalefirefighters.D.Afirefighter'sencouragement.

25.WhydidSperanzadecidetostartCampCourage?A.Totrainthegirlstotakethefirstaidcourse.

B.Tocompleteanimmersiveprogramaboutfirefighting.

C.Toassistmorefemalestotakeupsomejobslikehers.

D.Tomotivatemorefemalestostandontheirownfeetinthefuture.26.WhatdocampershavetodotopassthroughCampCourage?A.Raisemoneytopayoffthecost.B.Submitanessayanddeliveraspeech.C.Buildabenchforthedisabledatabusstop.D.Handinaplanandthenputitintoaction.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Upsanddownsmakeonestrong.B.Everynobleworkisatfirstimpossible.C.Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.D.Jointeffortisthekeytosolvingproblems.

C

Askasmarthomedevicefortheweatherforecastandittakesseveralsecondsforthedevicetorespond.Thislatency（延时）occursasconnecteddevicesdon＇thaveenoughmemoryorpowertostoreandruntheenormousmachine-learningmodelsneededforthedevicetounderstandwhatauserisaskingofit.Themodelisstoredinadatacenterthatmaybehundredsofmilesaway,wheretheansweriscomputedandsenttothedevice.

MITresearchershavecreatedanewmethodforcomputingdirectlyonthesedevices,whichdrasticallyreducesthislatency.Theirtechniqueshiftsthestepsofrunningamachine-learningmodeltoacentralserverwherecomponentsofthemodelareencodedontolightwaves.Thewavesaresenttoaconnecteddeviceusingfiberoptics（纤维光学）,whichenablestonsofdatatobesentlightning-fastthroughanetwork.Thereceiverthenemploysasimpleopticaldevicethatrapidlyperformscomputationsusingthepartsofamodelcarriedbythoselightwaves.

Thistechniqueleadstomorethanahundredfoldimprovementinenergyefficiencywhencomparedtoothermethods.Itcouldalsoimprovesecurity,sinceauser'sdatadonotneedtobetransferredtoacentrallocationforcomputation.Thismethodcouldenableaself-drivingcartomakedecisionsinreal-timewhileusingjustatinypercentageoftheenergycurrentlyrequiredbypower-hungrycomputers.Itcouldalsoallowausertohavealatency-freeconversationwiththeirsmarthomedevice,beusedforlivevideoprocessing,orevenenablehigh-speedimage

classificationonaspacecraftmillionsofmilesfromEarth.“Everytimeyouwanttorunaneuralnetwork,youhavetoruntheprogram,andhowfastyoucanruntheprogramdependsonhowfastyoucanpipetheprograminfrommemory.Ourpipeismassive-itcorrespondstosendingafullfeature-lengthmovieovertheinterneteverymillisecondorso.Thatishowfastdatacomesintooursystem.Anditcancomputeasfastasthat,\"saysprofessorDirkEnglund.

Theneuralnetworkarchitectureinvolvesstoringweightsinacentralserverthatisconnectedtoanovelpieceofhardwarecalledasmarttransceiver.Thissmarttransceiver,athumb-sizedchip（芯片）,canreceiveandsenddata.Movingforward,theresearcherswanttoupdatethesmarttransceiverchiptoachieveevenbetterperformance.

28.What'stheparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Thecauseofthelatency.B.Theeffectofthelatency.C.Theadvancedsmartdevice.D.Themodelsstoredinadatacenter.29.Howdoesthisnewmethodreducelatency?A.Byimprovingthepartsofamodel.B.Byusingopticstospeedupcomputations.C.Bycomputingdirectlyinremotedatacenters.D.Byinventinganewmachine-learningmodel.30.Theauthormentionsaself-drivingcarto_.A.introducetheimpactofthelatency

B.explainhowdataisquicklycomputedinthissystemC.demonstratethetechnique'senergysavingandsafetyD.highlighttheuser'ssatisfactionwithmoderntechnology31.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A.Thenewtechniquewillbefurtherimproved.B.Opticsneedstobedevelopedandusedurgently.C.Thenewcomputingarchitectureisveryperfect.

D.Thetechniquewasdevelopedtosendmoviesovertheinternet.

D

Thecoronaviruspandemichascreatedanenvironmentforresearchonsocialconnection.Oneofthemostcommonareasofinquiryoverthepastcoupleofyearswashowoursuddenmassshifttodigitalcommunication-awayfromface-to-face-affectedoverallsocialconnectedness.Researchersstudiednearly3,000adultsduringthepandemic'searlymonthsandfoundthatemail,socialmedia,onlinegaming,andtextingwerenotfungibleforin-personinteractions.Voiceandvideocalls,weresomewhatbetter.

Socialconnectednessisakeytohappiness.Lowerit,andyouwillbeworseoff-andsowillyourlovedones,especiallyyourkids.One2014surveyrevealedthat62percentofU.S.childrenthoughttheirparentsweretoodistractedtolistentothem.TheNo.1reasonwasparents'phoneuse.

Itisclearthatscrollingorsurfingwillreducesocialconnection:Youdotheminsteadofinteracting.Virtualcommunicationssuchastextingarebydesigninteractiveandshouldtheoreticallybelessharmful.However,textmessagescan'tconveyemotionverywell,becausewecan'thearorseeourconversationalpartners.Thesetechnologiesaretoin-personinteractionswhatablack-and-white,pixelated（像素化的）versionoftheMonaLisaistotherealthing：identifiable,butincapableofproducingthesameemotionaleffects.

Withcommunicationsonline,wetendtohopfrompersontopersonandthusswapdepthforbreadth.However,researchhasshownthatdeeperconversationsbringmorewell-beingthanshortcommunications.Meanwhile,inarecentstudy,teenswhotextedmoreoftenthantheirpeerstendedtoexperiencemoredepression,moreanxietyandpoorerrelationshipswiththeirfathers.

Itmightseemstrangethatwewouldvoluntarilyadopttechnologiesthathurtourhappiness.Oneoftheexplanationsisconvenience.Vegetating（无所事事）infrontofascreenissimplyeasierthantalkingwithaperson,andvirtualcommunicationssuchastextingarefasterandeasierthanavisitoraphonecall.Thinkofthesetechnologiesasgrab-and-gofoodataconveniencestore:It'snotgreat,butitsureiseasy-andafteryoueatenoughmicrowavefoods,youforgetwhattherealthingtasteslike.

Inall,formostofus-especiallypeoplewhogrewupwithit-theinternetisanunquestionedpartoftheecosystemoflife.Quittingthevirtualcommunicationsfrom

ourlifeisclearlynottheanswer.Sincewe'renotgoingbacktolifebeforethiskindoftechnology,wecanandshoulduseitmindfullyinserviceoflove.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fungible”mostprobablymean?A.Responsible.B.Changeable.C.Reliable.D.Replaceable.

33.Asforvirtualcommunications,theauthoris______.A.disapprovingB.doubtfulC.supportiveD.cautious

34.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.VirtualCommunicationDoesLittleHarmtoPeopleB.TechnologyCanMakeYourRelationshipsShallowerC.QuittingVirtualCommunicationIsJustaroundtheComerD.TechnologyCreatesaGoodEnvironmentforDeeperConversations第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,共10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Coralreefsaretherainforestsoftheocean.Theyexistonvastscalesandareequallyimportanthavensofbiodiversity.Reefsoccupy0.1%oftheoceans.35Coralsareusefultopeople.Withouttheprotectionwhichreefsaffordfromcrashingwaves,low-lyingislandssuchastheMaldiveswouldhavefloodedlongago,andabillionpeoplewouldlosefoodorincome.However,reefsareunderthreatfromrisingseatemperatures.Heatcausesthealgae（海藻）withwhichcoralsarelivingtogethertogeneratetoxins（毒素）thatforcethosecoraltoleave.36Researchgroupsaroundtheworldarecomingupwithplansofactiontoseeifthatwillhelp,suchasidentifyingnaturallyheat-resistantcoralsandcross-breedingsuchcoralstocreateanewtype.37Withoutcarbonreductionanddeclineinlocal,coral-killingpollution,evenresistantcoralswillnotsurvivethecentury.Doubtersdoubthumanitywillgetitsacttogetherintimetomakemuchdifference.

38Carbontargetsarebeingsetandoceanpollutionisbeingdealtwith.Countriesthatshareresponsibilitiesforreefsarestartingtoacttogether.Scientificworkaroundscanalsobefound.Naturalcurrentscanbeappliedtofacilitatemassbreeding.Sitesofthegreatestecologicalandeconomicalimportancecanbeidentifiedtomaximizebangforbuck.

39Itcouldserveasablueprintforotherecosystems.Hard-coregreens-thosewhothinkthatallhabitatsshouldbekeptunspoiled-maynotapprove.Butwhenentireecosystemsarefacingdestruction,thecostofdoingnothingistoogreattobear.

A.Thiscancauseacoral'sdeath.B.Buttherearegroundsforoptimism.C.Andtheyhostaquarterofmarinespecies.

D.Coral'sglobalecosystemservicesareworthupto$10trnayear.E.Thismixofnaturalactivityandhumaninterventionisimportant.

F.Thisresearchcanalsobebroughttobearontryingtosaveentireecosystems.G.However,theassistedevolutionofcoralsdoesnotmeetwithuniversalenthusiasm.

第三部分书面表达（共两节,32分）

第一节（共4小题,第40、41题各2分,第42题3分,第43题5分,共12分）

阅读下面短文,根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。MusselsinPortPhillipBayaretakinginmicroplasticsusedincosmetics（化妆品）.Themicroplasticstravelfrombathroomsinkstotheocean,wheretheyareeasilyconfusedwithseaweeds.Becausethemusselscannottellthedifference,theytakeintheplasticalongwiththeirnormaldietofseaweeds.

AccordingtoresearcherDrCharleneTrestrail,theplastic

doesn'taffectmusselsdirectly,butitdoesreducetheirabilitytodigesttherealfood.Itmeanstheymissoutonenergyandnutrients,whichaffectstheirabilitytogrowandreproduce.

“Besidesbeingatastytreatforhumans,musselsplayanimportantroleinkeepingmarineecosystemshealthy,\"DrTrestrailsaid.“Andbecauseofthereducedabilitytogrowandreproduce,wecouldseeadropinmusselpopulations,withknock-oneffectsforothermarinewildlife.”

Whileenvironmentalcampaignershaveworkedhardtoreducetheamountofplasticintheoceansfromeasilyvisibleitemssuchasshoppingbagsandpackaging,mostpeoplearenotawareoftheimpactofmicrobeadsandotherhiddenplasticsinproductsincludingtoothpasteorbathscrubs.

“Weknowlotsabouthowplasticsaffectanimalsexternally-we'veallseenphotosofbirdsandturtlestwistedinplastic-butthisisthefirststudytoinvestigatehowtinyplasticsaffectanimals’stomachs,\"DrTrestrailsaid.

Therehasbeenapushinrecentyearstoreducemicroplasticpollution.ButwhiletheGovernmenthassupportedphasingout（淘汰）microbeads,somecosmeticsindustriesstoppedshortofbanningtheiruse.

Weneedtotakepollutionfrommicroplasticsseriously.Becausethey'resosmall,oncethey'reintheecosystemtheyareimpossibletoremove.Theonlysolutionisnottousetheminthefirstplace.

40.Whydomusselseatmicroplastics?

41.Whatwilleventuallyhappentomusselsiftheyeatmicroplasticsmistakenly?42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

Thefirstthingtosolvemicroplasticpollutionisnottousemicroplasticsandsomecosmeticsindustriesagreedtostopusingmicrobeads.

43.Pleasebrieflypresentyourownsolutionstotheplasticpollutionprobleminyourdailylife,（Inabout40words）

第二节（20分）

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim听说直播购物（live-streamshopping）在中国很流行,发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件,内容包括：

1.你是否通过直播进行过购物；2.你对直播购物的看法或感受。注意：1.词数100左右；

2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearJim,Yours,LiHua

参考答案

第一部分知识运用（30分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分）1.D2.B3.A4.C5.D6.A7.B8.C9.D10.A

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分。大小写错误扣0.5）

11.lived/wereliving12.raising13.asked14.as/because15.which16.goes17.endangered18.torestore19.with20.hasgrown

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节,38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分,共28分）21.A22.C

23.B24.B25.C26.D27.C28.A29.B30.C31.A32.D33.D34.B

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,共10分）35.C36.A37.G38.B39.E

第三部分：书面表达（共两节,32分）

第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分,第42题3分,第43题5分,共12分）

40.Possibleversion（抄错单词扣0.5；时态错误扣0.5；句首小写扣0.5）1）Becausemicroplasticsareeasilyconfusedwithseaweeds,andthemusselscannottellthedifference.

2）Becausethemicroplasticgetsmixedupwiththeseaweedsonwhichmusselsliveandtheycannottellthedifference.

3）Becausethemusselscannottellthedifferencebetweenmicroplasticsandseaweeds.

41.Possibleversion：（抄写不完整扣1分；单词拼错扣0.5；时态错误扣0.5；句首小写扣0.5）1）Themussels＇populationwilldrop.（2分）

2）Wecanseeadropinthemusselspopulation.（2分）

3）Becauseofthereducedabilitytogrowandreproduce,wecouldseeadropinmussel

populations,withknock-oneffectsforothermarinewildlife.（2分）

4）Aftereatingmicroplastics,itwillaffecttheirabilitytogrowandreproduce.（1分）

5）Itdoesreducetheirabilitytodigesttherealfood.Itmeanstheymissoutonenergyand

nutrients,whichaffects.theirabilitytogrowandreproduce.（1分）

42.>Thefirstthingtosolvemicroplasticpollutionisnottousemicroplasticandsomecosmeticsindustriesagreedtostopusingmicrobeads.

参考答案（3分）：

Accordingtothepassage,whiletheGovernmenthassupportedphasingout（淘汰）microbeads,somecosmeticsindustriesstoppedshortofbanningtheiruse.Thatmeanstheydidn'tagreetostopusingmicrobeads.

【第42题】

一、划线标准1.划线完全正确,得1分。2.整句全划等情况不得分。二、内容：解释符合原文意义。

语言：准确、连贯；如准确性和连贯性欠佳,酌情扣分；动词时态错扣0.5。43.参考答案（5分）【第43题】略一、评分标准一档5分

紧扣主题。语言准确、连贯,仅有个别错误。二挡3-4分

贴近主题。在准确性和连贯性上,有少量语言错误,不影响理解。三挡1-2分

和主题相关。语言上有大量错误,影响理解。四挡0分

所表达内容和主题完全不相关。或者仅孤立地罗列出和主题相关的个别单词。

二、评分细则：

补充说明:内容＋语言＋结构

1.5分档紧扣主题,内容充实。逻辑清晰,表达连贯。5分允许个别微小错误：词数要求

40词左右,30-50字,明显少或多扣1分

2.3-4分档贴近主题,逻辑稍欠,表达基本连贯。有少量语言错误3.1-2分档与主题相关,逻辑不完整,思维跳跃,表达不够清晰。

4.0分档所表达内容与题目要求无关,和文章有一丁点儿关系,基本不扣题,抄原文：

几个字,无意义

5.只写出一个solutions,扣2分。第二节（20分）双判【注释】

1.分数计算:本题总分20分,采用分项评分方式,其中内容8分,语言8分,结构4分。

具体计算方法：总分（20分）＝内容（8分）x1＋语言（8分）x1＋结构（8分）x0.5。

2.评分时先判断作答内容与题目是否有关,若内容判为零分,语言与结构均为零分。

3.英式、美式拼写均可接受。Possibleversion（词数116）DearJim,

You＇requiterightaboutlive-streamshoppingbeingpopularinChina.I＇dliketosharesomethingaboutitwithyou.

Ioftenbuythingsthroughlive-streamshopping.Forme,purchasingproductsthroughlivestreaminghasalreadybecomeahabit.Firstly,it＇samoretime-savingalternativethangoingtomalls.Besides,thebroadcastsenableustocommunicatewiththesellerface-to-face,whichisanadvantageoveronlybrowsingthe

introductionpages.It＇sjustlikeshoppingintherealstores.Third,itenablesconsumerstohaveamoreintuitiveandcomprehensiveunderstandingoftheproducts.Moreimportantly,ithasalsocreatedmillionsofjobsandboostedE-commerceandexpressindustry.

Howaboutyourlive-streamshoppinginBritain?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua