高二英语反意疑问句

【本讲主要内容】

反意疑问句

【知识总结归纳】

一. 反意疑问句的结构：陈述句（主语+谓语……），+助动词/情态动词/be动

词+主语（代词形式）？

说明：陈述句部分如果是肯定句，反意疑问句，疑问句部分的助动词/情态

动词/be动词+not （否定提问）；如果陈述句部分是否定句，反意疑问句，疑

问句部分用肯定式提问。

例句：

He is your teacher, isn’t he ?

People shouldn’t drop litter on the pavements, should they ?

You found the key in the bedroom, didn’t you ?

They have a house in town, haven’t they ?/don’t they ?

The boy has to clean his room, doesn’t he ?

I am right, aren’t I ?

They’d rather go by bus, wouldn’t they ?

You’d better change your wet skirt, hadn’t you ?

He’d like to join our discussion, wouldn’t he ?

She ought to see a doctor at once, shouldn’t she ? / oughtn’t she ? I wish to say a few words, may I ?

That’s nice, isn’t it ?

This is the place, isn’t it ?

Everybody knows the answer, don’t they ?

Nothing is serious, isn’t it?

There wasn’t enough time at that moment, was there ?

There used to a tower here, usedn’t there? / didn’t there ?

What you need is more practice, isn’t it ?

二. 某些特殊句型的反意疑问句：

1. 祈使句的反意疑问句：

表示肯定意义的祈使句，即表示“请求，提示”它的反意疑问句用will you

表达：有时也可以用won’t you 表示。

Go home now, will you ?

Close the window, please, will you ?

否定祈使句：以Don’t开始的祈使句：表示“不要……”，用will you 提

问：

Don’t be late again, will you ?

Don’t forget to pay your income tax, will you ?

Let’s引导的祈使句表示“建议”，反意疑问句部分是：shall we ? Let’s go for a walk, shall we ? Let’s have a rest now, shall we ?

Let me 或 Let us引导的祈使句表示“请求”，反意疑问句部分为will you：Let me have a try, will you ? Let us help, will you ?

2. 感叹句的反意疑问句：一律用否定式提问。 What a clever boy, isn’t he ? What a lovely day, isn’t it?

3. 陈述句含有情态动词must有两种情况：

must表示“必须”，反意疑问句部分为mustn’t…? / needn’t…? ’t he? / needn’t he?

You must go home now, needn’t you? / mustn’t you? We mustn’t be late, must we ?

Must表示推测：“一定，肯定” 反意疑问句部分与must后面的动词呼应 You must be joking, aren’t you? He must be ill, isn’t he ?

注意：用must对过去的动作推测时，反意疑问句部分的助动词用did或

have, 而对过去的状态推测，反意疑问句部分的be动词用was:

She must have finished her work, hasn’t she ? / didn’t she ? Jack must have arrived here yesterday, didn’t he ? He must have been a policeman, wasn’t he ?

4. 陈述句中有否定副词：hardly; never; seldom; little; few; nowhere; nothing等词，反意疑问句部分用肯定提问：

Frank hardly goes to parties, does he ? He has few friends, has he ?

5 复合句的反意疑问句：大多数复合句的反意疑问句都对主句提问： He was punished because he violated the regulation, wasn’t he? You never told me that you had been ill, did you ?

注意：I don’t think/suppose/believe/imagine 引导的宾语从句，这种宾语从句的反意疑问句应与从句的主语，谓语部分一致，而且用肯定式的提问。I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, will they ? I don’t believe she has done it, has she ? I think he will come. won’t he? 【高考点拨】

在学习过程中，除了掌握反意疑问句的一般规律以外，还应掌握一些特殊句式如祈使句，复合句的反意疑问句结构，并能通过题目说创设的语境，体会

He must study hard at English, mustn

题目要问的对象和内容，注意答语部分的Yes或no的选择要结合题目的语境来选择，后面的简短答语要与前面的Yes或no一致。 【题型展示】

1. —Alice, you feed bird today, _____? —But I fed it yesterday.

A. do you B. will you C. didn’t you D. don’t you

分析：本题考查了祈使句的反意疑问句。Alice为呼语，向Alice提出要求：今天你去喂鸟。有些祈使句前面可以加上呼语和主语you。所以反意疑问句用will you 表达。

答案：B

2. —He seldom has lunch at school, _____? —_____.

A. does he; No , but he did. B. does he; No, he hasn’t

C. has he; Yes, he has D. hasn’t he; Yes, he hasn’t.

分析：本题考查了反意疑问句的构成和答语。陈述句部分有否定副词seldom，has在句中是行为动词（单数第三人称形式），所以反意疑问句部分用

肯定形式回答，助动词用does。根据句义：“他很少在学校吃午饭，对吗？”答语有根据事实回答，所用的助动词与问句一致，而且，Yes或No，与后面的答语一致。

答案：A

3. I told you that you shouldn’t waste your time playing the computer games, ____?

A. didn’t I B. did I C. should you D. shouldn’t you

分析：题分是一个宾语从句，反意疑问句一般情况下应与主句在人称和时态上一致。

答案：A

4. —Be sure to get there on time, ____ you ? —Of course we ____.

A. will; will B. won’t; shall C. don’t; do D. can; swim

分析：陈述句部分为肯定意义的祈使句，反意疑问句用will you？ 答语部分表示承诺：“我们一定做到。”用情态动词will

答案：A

5. She must have been asleep at that time, ____? A. didn’t she B. didn’t they C. wasn’t she D. wasn’t it

分析：陈述句本分是含有must have been的表示对过去情况的推测的内容。根据at that time，反意疑问句部分应当用过去时提问。注意句中叙述的一种状态be asleep,

答案：C

6. I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, _____?

A. do I B. don’t I C. will they D. won’t they

分析：陈述句部分是：I don’t think/suppose/believe/imagine 引导的宾语从句，这种宾语从句的反意疑问句应与从句的主语，谓语部分一致，而且用肯定式的提问，anyone的主语按习惯用they代替。

答案：C

7. Mrs. Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera, ____?

A. is he B. isn’t he C. doesn’t she D. does she

分析：根据上一句的规则陈述句部分是：I don’t

think/suppose/believe/imagine 引导的宾语从句，这种宾语从句的反意疑问句应与从句的主语，谓语部分一致，而且用肯定式的提问，但是如果主句的主

语不是第一人称，反意疑问句应与住句的主语，谓语部分一致。 答案：D

8. Brain told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at that time, ____?

A. was there B. wasn’t that C. didn’t he D. did he

分析：本句的陈述句部分是一般类型的宾语从句，按规则反意疑问句应与主句的主语，谓语部分一致。 答案：C

【实战模拟】（答题时间：30分钟）

1. It’s a fine day, Let’s go fishing, _____?

A. won’t we B. will we C. don’t we D. shall we 2. Frank is working late again. This is the first time this week he’s had to study late, ____?

A. isn’t he B. hasn’t it C. hasn’t he D. isn’t it

3. —Daddy’s forgot to post the letter again, ____? —I’m afraid he ___.

A. has; has B. isn’t; is C. hasn’t; has D. has; hasn’t

—Well, let’s wash them together, ____?

A. shall we B. will you C. should we D. would you 9. There is little we can do about it, ____?

A. is there B. can’t we C. isn’t there D. can 4. —Sorry, I’m not feeling well and I don’t think I can finish. —Don’t worry. Let us do it for you , ____?

A. will you B. shall we C. shan’t we D. shall you

5. I don’t think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, ____?

A. do I B. could he C. did he D. has he 6. —The ground is wet.

—It must have rained last night,____ ?

A. hasn’t it B. didn’t it C. mustn’t it D. isn’t it

7. —Jenny doesn’t think that Robert is honest, ___? —I’m afraid not.

A. is he B. isn’t he C. does she D. doesn’t she 8. —The new windows need washing.

we

10. —The problem wasn’t difficult for him, was it ?

—______. He should have been given a more difficult one.A. No, it was B. Yes, it was C. Yes, it wasn’t D. No,

it wasn’t

试题答案

1. D Let’s—祈使句的反意疑问句形式是：shall we ? 表示建议。 2. D 陈述句部分是肯定意义，反意疑问句用肯定提问，主语This在反意疑问句中用it代替。

3. C 陈述句部分是肯定意义，为现在完成时，疑问句部分用肯定提问，答语的语境为肯定回答。

4. A Let us—祈使句表示请求, 反意疑问句用will you

5. C I don’t think引导的宾语从句，这种宾语从句的反意疑问句应与从句的主语，谓语部分一致，而且用肯定式的提问，从句是对过去的动作进行推测，应用一般过去时提问。

6. B 陈述句部分must have rained是对过去动作的肯定推测，疑问句部分用一般过去时的肯定提问。

7. C 陈述句部分是一般类型的宾语从句，疑问句部分对主句提问。 8. A Let’s—祈使句的反意疑问句形式是：shall we ? 表示建议。 9. A 陈述句部分含有否定副词little，为否定句，疑问句部分用肯定提问 10. D 根据答语的后半句He should have been given a more difficult one.的语境，表明前面的回答应为否定回答：“这些问题对他来说不难。”