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小学英语四大时态

来源:二三娱乐


小学英语四大时态及习题

一、一般现在时

一般现在时基本用法介绍

【No. 1】一般现在时的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue。天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day。我每天六点起床。

3。表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

一般现在时的构成

1。 be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:

I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2。行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它).如:

We study English。我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加”-s”或”—es\"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

一般现在时的变化

1. be动词的变化.

否定句:主语+ be + not +其它.

如:He is not a worker。他不是工人。

一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它.

如:-Are you a student?

—Yes。 I am。 / No, I’m not。

特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句.如:Where is my bike?

2。行为动词的变化。

否定句:主语+ don’t( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:

I don't like bread。

当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn’t构成否定句.如:

He doesn't often play。

一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:

- Do you often play football?

- Yes, I do。 / No, I don’t.

当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句.如:

— Does she go to work by bike?

— Yes, she does。 / No, she doesn't。

特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work?

动词+s的变化规则

1.一般情况下,直接加—s,如:cook—cooks, milk-milks

2.以s。 x。 sh. ch。 o结尾,加—es,如:guess—guesses, wash—washes, watch—watches, go-goes

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加—es,如:study-studies

一般现在时用法专练:

一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________

look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____

come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________

study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1。 He often ________(have) dinner at home.

2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

3。 We _______(not watch) TV on Monday。

4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

7。 _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

8。 The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays。

9。 She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

10。 There ________(be) some water in the bottle。

11. Mike _______(like) cooking。

12。 They _______(have) the same hobby。

13。 My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully。

14. You always _______(do) your homework well。

15。 I _______(be) ill。 I’m staying in bed.

16。 She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday。

17。 Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE。

18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term。

20。 -What day _______(be) it today?

- It’s Saturday。三、按照要求改写句子

1. Daniel watches TV every evening。(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

2。 I do my homework every day。(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)

___________________________

4. Amy likes playing computer games。(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

___________________________________________________

5。 We go to school every morning。(改为否定句)

_______________________________________________________

6。 He speaks English very well。(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)

________________________________________________________

8. John comes from Canada。(对划线部分提问)

___________________________________________________

9。 She is always a good student。(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

10。 Simon and Daniel like going skating。(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)

1。 Is your brother speak English? __________________

2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________

3。 He likes play games after class. __________________

4。 Mr. Wu teachs us English。 __________________

5。 She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________

二、现在进行时

1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing。

3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:

疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?

但疑问词当主语时其结构为:

疑问词 + be + 动词ing?

动词加ing的变化规则

1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook—cooking

2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting

3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:

run-running, stop-stopping

现在进行时专项练习:

一、写出下列动词的现在分词:

play________ run__________ swim _________make__________

go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________

read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________

put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________

live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________

stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now。

2。 Listen 。Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .

3。 My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.

4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

5. Look 。 They _______________( have) an English lesson .

6。They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now。

7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom 。

8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music。

9. It’s 5 o'clock now。 We _____________(have)supper now

10。______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is 。

三、句型转换:

1。 They are doing housework 。(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

2.The students are cleaning the classroom 。 ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

3.I’m playing the football in the playground 。(对划线部分进行提问)

_________________________________________________________________

4.Tom is reading books in his study 。 (对划线部分进行提问)

三、将来时

一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事.句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等.

二、基本结构:①be going to + do;

②will+ do.

三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成won't.

例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon。→ I'm not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换.

例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend。

→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况.

1。 问人.Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who's going to New York soon。

2。 问干什么。What … do。

例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon。

→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon。

3. 问什么时候。When。例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine.

→When is she going to bed?

六、同义句:be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天)。 = I will go swimming tomorrow。

练习:

填空。

1。 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.

I ________ have a picnic with my friends。

2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?

I _______ ______ _____ play basketball。

What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball。

3。 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?

Yes, she _________。 She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit。

4。 你们打算什么时候见面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

改句子。

5。 Nancy is going to go camping。(改否定)

Nancy ________ going to go camping。

6。 I’ll go and join them。(改否定)

I _______ go ______ join them。

7。 I'm going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)

________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

8。 We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)

_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30。

9。 She is going to listen to music after school。(对划线部分提问)

________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?

四.一般过去时:

1.动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事;be用was或用were, have,has变had;

谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志;一般动词加—ed,若是特殊得硬记.

否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t添; 疑问句也不难,did放在主语前; 不含be动词时如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原;

动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。

含be动词时疑问句也不难,要把was,were放在主语前。

2。经常能见到一些表示过去的时间状语,如:yesterday,last week / month…,three days ago等.

3、动词过去式.

1、规则动词的过去式,是有规律可循的。具体的变化规则如下:

(1)一般情况在动词词尾加—ed ,如:play—-played, visit--visited

(2) 不发音的e 结尾的动词,直接加—d ,如:live—-lived, taste——tasted

(3) 以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词,变y 为i ,再加—ed ,如:fly——flied, study--studied

(4) 以重读闭音节只有一个辅音字母结尾的动词,双写词尾的辅音字母再加-ed ,如:swim—swimmed, stop-stopped.

4。注意:规则动词词尾加—ed有三种读音:

a。 在清辅音后读作[t]。如:asked, helped, watched, stopped

b. 在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。如:enjoyed, studied, moved, called

c。 在t / d后读作[id]。如:wanted, needed

5。、不规则变化要牢记:have/has -— had, do——did,am/is—was, are—were,go-went, eat-ate, see—saw,take-—took, run——ran, send——sent, sleep--slept。 read—read, hurt—hurt,

一、单项选择: 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空.(10)

( )1. My father______ill yesterday.

A. isn’t B. aren’t C. wasn’t D. weren’t

( )2. ______your parents at home last week﹖

A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were

( )3. The twins______in Dalian last year. They______here now.

A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was

( )4. ______your father at work the day_____yesterday﹖

A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after

( )5. -Who was on duty last Friday﹖

-______.

A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn’t

( )6。 I cleaned my classroom ___________

A with three hours B three hours ago

C in three hours D three hours before

( ) 7。 I came _______ my house two days ago 。

A back on B back to C to back D back

( ) 8 . ___________? He did some reading at home。

A What does your father do yesterday evening

B What does your brother do in the school

C What did your brother do over the weekend

D Where did your brother go last Sunday

( ) 9。 What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies。

A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday

( ) 10. The koala sleeps _______,but gets up _________。

A during the day; at the evening B at day ;during night

C in the day ;during the evening D during the day ; at night

二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)

1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend。

2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday?

No, she _________。

3。 What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?

He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book。

4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.

5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend。

She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning。

6。 When ________ you _________(write) this song?

I __________(write) it last year.

7。 My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night。

三、翻译下列句子(20)

1。 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。

I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.

2。 Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。

Jenny likes _______ __________。 She _________ an English book last night。

3。 Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。

Emma__________ TV every day。 But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.

4。 上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了.

What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?

They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________。

5。 今天早上方方得做饭,因为他父亲不在家.

This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday。

6. 你还有什么要说的? What _______ would you like _______ _______?

7. 放学别忘了向老师说声再见.

Don’t forget ______ _______ _______ _______ the teacher。

8. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视? Why _______ you _______ TV last night?

9。 他在打扫教室的时候,发现地上有块表。

When he ______ the classroom, he ______ a watch on the ground.

10。 他什么时候出生的?1980年.

—--When _______ he _______? -—-_______ 1980。

四、改写句子:(20)

1、Lucy did her homework at home。(改否定句)Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home。

2、He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)

___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?

3、There was some orange in the cup。(变一般疑问句)_______ there _______ orange in the cup?

4。 Frank read an interesting book about history。 (一般疑问句)

_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?

5. Why not go out for a walk? (同义句) _______ ________ ________ out for a walk?

6。 Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. (否定句) Thomas______ _____RMB 10 on this book。

7. My family went to the beach last week. (划线提问)

________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?

8. I think she is Lily’s sister. (否定句.注意否定转移)____________________

9。 Sally often does some reading in the morning. (否定句)

Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning。

10. He is a tall, thin boy。 (划线提问) _______ _______ he _______ ________?

五、 改错题(20)

1.How is Jane yesterday? _____________________

2.He go to school by bus last week。 ____________________________

3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________

4.I can fly kites seven years ago。 ______________________________

5.Did you saw him just now。 ____________________________________

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