去年英语口语考试

口语考试

1. 谈谈你对幸福感的认识 中文：

（1） 各位老师下午好，我们组所讨论的话题是对幸福感的定义。首先我来谈谈自己的看法，我觉得幸福感和满足感是在一定程度上是等同的。当你得到了自己想要的，相信你一定会感觉到很满足很开心这也就是幸福。幸福源自于成功。

（2） 我觉得上一个同学说的很有道理，不过我还想作一点补充。有时没有得到自己想要的一样会觉得很幸福。这源自于比较。当你因为自己没有鞋子而哭泣时看到了另一个人没有脚.在同情别人的同时,你会发现自己其实很幸运。所以学会知足就会得到幸福。

（3） 我非常赞同比较这么一种说法，但是我想从另外一个角度来谈一谈。当你和别人相比不算幸福时也是可以找到幸福的。不是每个人都能过上富翁们那样奢侈的生活。如果你只是一个普通人，凭借自己的努力，一点点地改善自己的生活，当你回头看时，这一路上你已经收获了许许多多富翁们不曾有过的幸福。所以幸福来自于奋斗。

（4） 我非常同意上一个同学的说法，生活中不可能总是一帆风顺，幸福要靠自己去争取。虽然可能会有过伤心，有过失望，但只要自己努力过尽力了，你会体会到其中的幸福和快乐的。

（5） 以上同学说得非常的好，就像他们说的那样，幸福感是一种心态，关键是看你怎么想了。新的一天开始，让自己今天过得比昨天更精彩，相信你一定会是一个幸福的人。幸福其实挺简单的。学会奋斗，懂得知足，幸福就会来敲门。 英文：

（1） Good afternoon teachers, our topic is about the definition of happiness. Firstly, let me say something about my view. In my opinion, to some extent, happiness and satisfaction are equivalent. When you get what you want, I am sure you will feel very happy and very satisfied. And you get happiness. So happiness comes from success.

（2） I think the last student’s view is very reasonable. And I would like to add something. Sometimes not getting what you want will still make you feel very happy. This is derived from the comparison. For example，when you cry because of having no shoes to wear but to see another people having no feet. I think while you are in sympathy with the other people ,you will find how lucky you are . So learn to be content，you will get happiness.

（3） I agree with the saying of comparison very much, but I would like to say a few words from another angle. When compared with others ,you are not the better one ,you can still experience happiness. Not everyone can live a luxurious life as millionaires. If you are just an ordinary person, through your own efforts, you improve your live little by little at last. When you look back, you will find, during the process you have harvested many happiness that millionaires have never experienced. So happy comes from hardworking.

（4） I really agree with the statement from the last student, life can not always be smooth sailing, and happiness comes from your striving. While you may have tasted sadness and disappointment, so long as you have try your best , you will experience happiness and joy from it.

（5） The discussion all above is very wonderful , just like what they have said, happiness is a state of mind, the key is to see how you think about it. For a new day, trying to make today better than yesterday, I believe you will be a happy man. Happiness is actually very simple. Learn to struggle, comprehend contentment, and happiness will come to you.

2. 谈谈金钱与幸福感的关系（有钱不一定幸福）

1. 老师上午好，我们讨论的题目是金钱和幸福感的关系，这个题目反映了现实中的一个普遍的问题就是，什么是幸福，是不是有钱就意味着幸福呢？金钱和幸福的关系到底是什么样子呢。我们的观点是有钱不一定幸福，下面我们将对这个问题展开分析。

2. 首先要说的是，没有钱是万万不能的。因为我们日常生活，工作学习等是不能不和这个社会脱离关系的，我们要不停的和周围的人交换来获取各自所需，在这个过程中，金钱就是一个媒介，所以拥有金钱就可以获得相关的需要。没有钱，就无法获取这些

3. 但是有钱也不是万能的，比如说，有的人一生都在追求金钱，但是却在追求的过程中迷失了自我，失去了对亲情和爱情等其他的美好事物的体会与享受，这样在获得金钱之后，却没有感觉到自己有多少的幸福感，而这些东西却不是用金钱可以买来的。所以金钱不是万能的

4. 挣钱的动机是什么，其实这个动机关系着金钱和幸福的平衡。有人挣钱是为了让自己摆脱困境，那么在获取金钱之后确实可以感到物质满足后的幸福感。有的人获取金钱是为了帮助那些需要的人，也可以获得帮助别人而获得认可的幸福感。如果挣钱的动机不正确，比如是因为贪婪，那么纵然获取再多的金钱也不能获得幸福的。

5. 所以说，金钱和幸福有着关系，但是这个关系的重点却是，有钱不一定幸福。我们需要获取金钱，金钱可以让我们获得物质上的满足。但是一定要有好的动机，在动机正确的前提下，拥有金钱可以同时拥有幸福，否则，拥有金钱也不一定幸福。

The relationship between money and happiness

1. Good morning, teacher, we will discuss the topic of the relationship between money and happiness, this topic reflects the reality of a common question is, what is happiness, is money means happiness? What is the relationship between money and happiness. Our view is that money does not necessarily means happy, here we will analyze the issues.

2. First of all, we want to say that ,without money, we can’t do anything at all. Because in our daily lives, work and study, we have to keep in touch with the society, we have to exchage the daily necessary with other people, money is a medium, therefore, with money, we can get what we want, without it, we can’t get it.

3. But money is not a panacea, for example, some people is in pursuit of money for all his life, and lost himself in the pursuit, lost the ability to enjoy the family happiness and love. In this situation, if you have lots of money, but you are absolutely not happy, for the feeling of love can’t be bought by money. So money is not a panacea.

4. What is the motive of making money, actually the motive of making money affects the balance of money and happiness. Someone make money as they want to get out the poor situation, when the have the money , they will feel the happiness of material. Someone make money for the ones who are in need of help, whey will be happy as the can help the others. If the motive of making money is not correct, for example, just for greedy, with money , you are not happy at all.

5.Now we can have a conclusion, money have a lot of relation with happiness, but the important point is that, money doesn’t means happiness, with money, we can buy a lot of thing we want, but we can’t but love and health. With a good motive of making money, we will be happy with money, otherwise, with money, we are not happy.

3. 谈谈你对“Happiness is less a matter of getting what we want than of wanting what we have.\"这句话的理

解。

1.没钱是万万不能的。就是说如果人没有金钱，人就没有幸福。没有钱什么都无从谈起，包括幸福。因为没有钱，人就无法生存，人不能生存，哪有幸福可言。

2.钱不是万能的，也就是说许许多多，或者说大部分的幸福，用钱是买不到的。

钱和幸福的关系是一种间接的关系，而没有必然的联系。有钱人都幸福吗？答案当然是否定的；没钱的人都不幸福吗？答案当然也是否定的。

3.幸福有三个要素，有希望，有事做，有爱存在。

幸福是相对而言的，没有痛苦，人只能有微薄的幸福。没有沧桑，难以了解生活的真谛，生活有波有折有起伏，有惊有险有障碍，有心有水有沙漠，有风有雨有逆顺，总是五味相随。生命的经历苦也好累也罢，走一段总要回头，好也罢赖也罢，日子总要继续。

幸福是一种体验，用心的触觉和爱的体验来感应世界万物的丰富多彩，必定会收获或美丽或忧伤的情感体验。

幸福是一种心态，幸与不幸更多的结果不在于事情本身，而在于个体的品味和理解。有时候人生活的快乐与否，在于有没有一颗平常心，只要能够明白平常心、自然态才是人生境界，就会“知足者常乐”。

善于感受和体会生活的人是幸福的，不要以为幸福离我们遥远，其实幸福无处不在，充斥在点滴之间，在乎用心去感受。

1. Money is totally unacceptable. That is, if people without money, people have no happiness. What no money out of the question, including the well-being. Because there is no money, people can not survive, people can not survive, how can there be happiness at all.

2. Money is not everything, that many, or most of the happiness money can not buy.

The relationship between money and happiness is an indirect relationship, and not necessarily linked. Rich people are happy? Of course the answer is no; money people are not happy? Of course the answer is no. 3. Happiness has three elements, there is hope, something to do, there is love there.

Happiness is relative, no pain, there can be only modest human being. No vicissitudes, it is difficult to understand the true meaning of life, living off waves of ups and downs, it scared You risk the obstacles, determined to the desert with water, with wind and rain a Nishun always weird hand in hand. Hard it is tired of life experience worth mentioning, take a look back always, no matter whether good or rely on, day total to continue.

Happiness is an experience, heart and love the experience of touch to sense the world of all things colorful, it will definitely gain or beautiful or sad emotional experience.

Happiness is a state of mind, fortune or misfortune is not the result of more things themselves, but rather the individual's taste and understanding. Sometimes the joy of life or not, is there a sense of balance, as long as they understand the normal, natural state is the realm of life, will \"Better than.\"

Good feelings and understanding of life that is happy, do not think that being far away from us, in fact, happiness is everywhere, filled in bit by bit between the care

4. 谈谈你对于美的标准的认识。 中文

1各位老师上午好，我们组所讨论的话题是对于美的标准的认识；什么是美呢?每个人都有自己的定义。有的人认为相貌上的美是最重要最直观的美；有的人认为心灵上的美是最可爱最长久的美。无论哪种美，这些想法和个人对美德定义都是不无道理的。可你是否注意到还有另一种美，这种美是独一无二的，既可是短暂的也可是永恒的，那就是青春的美。

2是的，我很同意上面一位同学的观点。无论一个人的相貌如何，环境如何，只要心灵还有一片洁净， 还有一些年轻的气息那就是美的。这种美是可贵的也是容易被人忽视的。

3的确，有时当你看到一个相貌平平的，毫无特别的年轻人走在街上时，就会有一种清新感，一种说不出的美感。那就是青春的美，新鲜朝气在他或她的身上的每一个部份跳跃，那种美是无法描述的。因为她有的不仅仅是美，而是希望，是一种对未来无比美好的憧憬。

4上面一位同学说的非常好，我非常同意他的观点。那年迈的人就没有了\"年轻\"的美了吗？答案是否定的。俗话说人老心不老，从一个鹤冠童颜的老人身上散发出的朝气和年轻更是无与伦比的。即使在他或她临死的最后一刻，只要始终保存着这一丝美好，都是美的。

5总之，在每个人心里都有属于自己的美，真正的美是发自内心的，是其他人无法理解的。 英文

1. good morning teachers, our topic is the ideas of beauty standards.

What is beauty? Everyone has their own definition. Some people think that the beauty of the facial features is the most important and the most intuitive of the beauty; some people think that the beauty of the soul is the most lovely longest beauty. Either the beauty, these ideas and personal definitions of virtue are not unreasonable. But do you notice there is another kind of beauty, this beauty is unique. That is the short-term, but also the eternal and that is the beauty of youth. 2 yes, I quite agree with the view above last classmate.

No matter how a person looks, how the environment, as long as there is a clean heart,

There are some young atmosphere that is beautiful. This beauty is also easy to be neglected.

3. Certainly, sometimes when you see a plain, there is no special young man walking down the street. There will be a fresh sense of a strange beauty. That is the beauty of youth, fresh Vigor in his or her body in every part of the jump, the kind of beauty is impossible to describe. Some just because of her beauty, but we hope that, is a very bright future

vision.

4 The last classmate said very well, I really agree with his idea. That old man, there is no \"young\" beauty ? The answer is no. As the saying goes that Heart of the Old people is not old. From a crane crown face of the old man who exudes vitality and young is unparalleled. Even if he or she is dying in the last minute, as long as he always save it with the touch of beautiful, that is beautiful.

5. All in all, everyone has his own beauty standard, the real beauty is from the heart, other people can not understand.

5. 谈谈你对于灰姑娘故事的看法。你是否相信“现代灰姑娘”会有美好的结局，为什么？ 中文版：

（1） 各位老师上午好，我们组所讨论的话题是你对于灰姑娘故事的看法。首先我来谈谈自己的看法，我觉得灰姑娘的故事对许多人都很有吸引力特别是女生，很多女生都曾经幻想自己是公主。每个灰姑娘电影故事的结局都是好的，大多数人都相信有美好的结局。

（2） 是的，我很同意上面一位同学的观点。灰姑娘有好的结局，灰姑娘代表着善良和智慧的女生，他们虽然出身不高贵，但是有着纯洁的心灵，他们会找到自己属于自己的王子。

（3） 我不相信。那是人们的美好幻想，在现实生活中灰姑娘很少很少，在为数不多的灰姑娘中他们的结局大多以不幸收场。阶级的不同，生活背景的不同使大多灰姑娘的婚后生活变得不顺利。

（4） 上面一位同学说的非常好，我非常同意他的观点。王子可能喜欢的只是灰姑娘暂时的美貌，他们的性格不同，婚后可能产生很大的分歧。

（5） 以上同学都说的非常好，都表达了各自的观点。事物有其两面性，有人相信灰姑娘会有美好结局因为大多数人喜欢完美结局，他们希望王子和灰姑娘最后能幸福的在一起。有人不相信是因为生活中发生的概率实在是太小了。不论怎样，你可以持自己的观点，让时间去证明吧！ 英文版：

(1) good morning teachers, our topic is why the view of Cinderella story. First of all I'm going to talk about my own views, I think Cinderella story is very attractive, most of girls had hoped to be a princess. Almost every film of Cinderella story is happy ending, people believe its happy ending.

(2) yes, I quite agree with you. As we know, Cinderella represents the girl of kindness and wisdom, they are not noble just ordinary people and most important thing they are very kind to help others. So Cinderella story must have a happy ending.

(3) I don’t belive it. It is idealism just happen in the stories. In real life, there are a few Cinderella, most of them’s ending is a pity. Different class and live condition made them can’t get together well after they get married.

(4) The classmate above is absolutely right , I really agree with his idea. The prince may just like Cinderella's temporary beauty, but their personalities are quite different, this may result in significant differences after getting married. (5) Every one has given their views. Every coin has two sides, some believe Cinderella have a happy ending, the beauty and wisdom Cinderella can do this job well. While the rest of people hold the opposite opinion. The probability happen in real life is vey small. Anyway, hold your own opinions, time will prove it!

6. 举例说明现实生活中的一些悖论（如经济发展但幸福指数下降；如人们生活水平富裕，拥有更多车，但是

导致了环境污染问题。） 英文：

(1) good morning teachers, our topic is some paradoxes in our daily lives. In my opinion, I think there are many paradoxes in our daily lives, for example, economic growth doesn’t make us more happy, technology improvement brings a high level of environmental contamination.

(2) yes, I quite agree with you. Economic growth doesn’t mean that we humans can look forward to increasing happiness. Richer people are more likely to report themselves as being happy than poorer people are. But steady improvements in the economy have not been accompanied by steady increases in people's self-assessments of their own happiness.

(3) I can’t agree with you more. I heard that there has been not improvement in average happiness in the United States over almost a half century----a period in which real GDP per capita more than doubled. The explanation for this paradox may be that people become less satisfied over time with a given level of income. Because that as incomes rise, the aspiration level does too, and the effect of this increase in aspirations is to vitiate the expected growth in happiness due to higher income.

(4) You two guys said very well, I really agree with your idea. Actually people are striving for the tremendous improvement of technology at the cost of our environment. The blue sky is being severely polluted and human life is being threatened. Our living environment and some natural resources are being destroyed in the blind pursue of high technology. At present, the ecology of our planet can hardly support the continuous expansion of heavy-polluting, high-consuming and low-profit production pattern. What’s more, it is quite necessary that we have an objective understanding of the relationship between technology improvement and the ecological environment.

(5) Every one has given a good speech. Indeed, there are many paradox in our daily lives. For example, welfare states face an inescapable paradox: The level of production needed to sustain a welfare state cannot be sustained by a welfare state. Sometimes, I think we can deal with some paradoxes successfully. We can find a balanced point between its two aspects.

中文：

（1） 我的观点是日常生活中有许多自相矛盾的现象，比如说经济的增长并没有给人们带来更多的快乐，技术的提高带来的是环境上的污染。

（2） 是的，我非常同意你的观点。经济增长并不意味着我们的日子有望越过越幸福。富人比穷人更有可能称自己是幸福的。然而，人们对幸福感的自我评价并未伴随着经济稳步发展而有所提高。

（3） 是的，我非常同意你的观点。我听说在过去近半个世纪中，美国的实际人均国内生产总值增加了2倍多，而人们并未感到比以往更幸福。” 对于这种自相矛盾的现象也许可作如下解释，随着时间的推移，人们对一定的收入会越来越不满。因为收入增加了，人们的期望值也相应提高了，期望值的提高会抵消收入提高所带来的预期有所增加的幸福感。

（4） 你们两个说的非常好，我同意你们的看法。人们以环境为代价努力争取技术的巨大进步。天空已经收到严重污染，人们的生存环境收到严重的威胁。我们的生活环境，自然资源已经因我们盲目追求高科技而受到毁坏。我们地球的生态环境已经不能再继续承受严重污染，高消耗，低赢利的生产模式。更重要的是我们需要有一个客观的认识关于技术提高和生态环境。

（5） 每个人都说的很好。生活中的确有很多自相矛盾的现象。比如说国家的福利就面对着不可逃避的自相矛盾。生产水平需要去维持国家福利，生产水平不能依靠国家福利去维持。有些时候，我认为我们可以成功的处理这些自相矛盾的现象。我们可以在这矛盾的两个方面找个平衡点。

7. 你认为什么样的人是具有远见和领导魅力（即他们具备哪些素质）。

1. The person should try to appreciate others work and love life, be positive and optimistic. What’s more, he or she should help others found his potential (rather than your own)

2. Share your own experience that can give a person hope and inspire others.

3. Sense of responsibility is important to a visionary person. Making the high standards as their goals can produce responsibility. Responsible person's best quality is the ability to achieve their goals. 4. Do your best and unremitting everything. No one will follow a careless leader.

1. 这个人应该试着理解其他人的工作并且热爱生活，积极进取。另外一点，他或她应该帮助其他人这道自己

的潜力（比找到自己的更重要）。

2. 分享自己的经验并给其他人希望，随时激励他们。

3. 责任感对一个有远见的人是很重要的。设立高的标准能增强他们的责任感。增强责任感对一个人来说是实

现目标的最重要的品质。

4. 对自己的事情要做到最好，不要宽恕自己的任何错误。没有人会愿意跟一个粗心的领导。

8. 成就伟大的公司是否一定要具有伟大的理念，为什么？

1. Good morning teachers, our topic is whether founding a visionary company need a greate-idea . First of all I'm

going to talk about my own views ,I think a greate-idea is very important for starting a visionary company. If you have a greate idea, your company has a direction, and can make your company working for a key products.

2. yes, I quite agree with the view above last classmate if a company starts with no clear idea ,it make products just

following other companys to make money ,at the end, this company would go bankrupt because of economic. However sometimes a greate idea could bring buge economic benefits ,this would help company to make more new products. for example the Innovation factory founded by li kai fu, it recruit employees who has good ideas to help company make money.

3. However I don’t agree with above two students.I think a greate idea is not so important as your said.Indeed ,the

evidence suggests that it might be better to not obsess on finding a greate idea before launching a company,Because the great-idea approach shifts your attention away from seeing the company as your ultimate creation.

4. Yeah,I agree with your opinion, many visionary company started with no clear idea and don’t have the identity

products, for example HP. The originator of HP founded a company with no specific product idea, they continued its unfocused way, sputtering and tinkering whit a variety of products ,until it got a boost from war contracts in the early 1940s.

5. Maybe all your said are reasonable ,from my opionion, I think it is undoubted that a greate idea is very important

for a company especial for a new company, However a good idea is unnecessary to founding a new company, if you are a prospective entrepreneur with the desire to start and build a visionary company but have not yet taken the plunge because you don’t have a greate idea, you should lift from your shoulders the burden of the great-idea myth.

9. 谈谈中西方文化有哪些差异。 中文：

1、 各位老师上午好，我们组所讨论的话题是中西方文化的差异。首先，我想给大家介绍一些东西。大家都知道，文化差异包含很多内容，例如：价值观、语言习惯、社会礼仪以及平等意识等等。随着中国的不断发展，这些差异随处可见，并且他们日益影响着我们的生活。

2、是的，我认为你是对的。在我们与外国人打交道时，文化差异确实是一个问题。举一个例子，在中国，当你做某件事做得很好或者取得一个很大进步时，别人会说：“祝贺你”。你会说：“那里，那里”。你实际的意思是说进步不大还需努力，并以此来显示你的谦虚，但是外国人会误解你的意思，他们认为你在问他你哪里做得好，并会帮你找出哪里你做得最好。

3、你的例子听上去很有意思，这个现象主要是由语言习惯引起的。我将给出一个关于结婚习俗例子。在中国，新郎和新娘都穿着红色的衣服，因为他们觉得这样会带来好运并且会很幸福，同时婚礼一般是在新郎家举行，而在国外，新娘穿的是婚纱，婚礼是在教堂里举行。这也是文化差异的一种体现。

4、上面一位同学说的非常好，我非常同意他的观点。除了这些之外，我认为还有一个非常重要的差异，那就是价值观。在中国讲究的是集体主义，而在国外讲究的是个人主义。中国人讲究谦虚谨慎，外国人讲究个人荣誉。我认为这是中外文化最大的差异。

5、以上同学都说的非常好，确实，文化差异存于我们国家和其他国家，但是正是这种差异，才使得各国加强了交流，并以此促进了各国的发展。我相信，通过文化的交流，明天的世界会变得更美好。 英文：

(1) Good morning teachers, our topic is about the culture difference between China and foreign countries. First of all ，I'd like to talk about something about culture difference. As all we know, culture difference includes many things ,such as value system，the habits of language, social etiquette, the sense of equality and so on. Whit the developing of China,

it’s everywhere and affect our daily life.

（2）Yes，I quite agree with the view above last classmate(I think you’re right.).When we do something with foreign people, the culture difference maybe a problem. For example, In China, when you do something very good or make a big progress, others may say:“Congratulations!”, you may say:” where, where!”. You real meaning is that you progress is not very big which show our modest, but foreign people misunderstand your meaning. They may think you’re asking him where you do the best and they may find out where did you do best.

(3)Your example sounds very interesting, I think this phenomenon mainly caused by the habits of language. I will give an example about marriage. In China, the bride and the bridegroom would in red clothes because they believe the red color represents good luck and happiness and the wedding would host in the bridegroom’s house. But in the aboard, the bride always in her white wedding gown and their wedding will host in the church. I also think this is a reflection of culture difference.

(4) The last classmate said very well, I really agree with his idea. Besides，I will give you a very important difference which is the sense of value. Chinese centered with collectivism, but foreigners centered with individualism. Chinese pay attention on modest, but foreigners pay more attention on personal honor. I think this is biggest difference between China and foreign countries. （5）Every one has given a good speech，indeed，China and many other countries have culture difference, but it’s this difference strengthens the communication and promotes the development among them. I believe our world may become better in the future through culture exchanges.

10. 谈谈中国文化和西方文化有哪些禁忌（如数字、颜色等）。

(1) Good morning, everyone! Today we will talk something about taboo in both China and western countries. Nowadays, so many people prefer to go out to another country. Well, I think that’s a good idea, too. To another country means you can learn so many cultures in that country, but, when you arrive there, you’d better pay more attention on the taboo in that country. If you break them, you will be unwelcome in that country.

(2) Yes, I agree with you. For example, in western countries, there are so many taboos in the numbers. And the most important one is the number 13. As we know, Jesus had been killed by his thirteenth disciple. After that, people in western countries believe that the number 13 will bring bad things even death to them, so the number 13 has been a taboo in western countries.

(3) I see. And in China, there has many taboos in numbers, too. Not the number 13, it has no special meaning in China. The special one is the number 4. It has the same meaning with 13 in western countries, but different reason. The number 4 means bad things just because the number 4 has the same sound with the word death in Chinese.

(4) So that’s the taboo in numbers. And there are many taboos in colors, too. For instance, the color blue in western countries. Blue has the meaning of pureness in China, but melancholy in western countries. Sometimes it means violence. Another special color is red. In western countries red means blood, violence and dictatorship. When we go out to another country, we shall pay attention to these colors in western countries.

(5) And in China, there has many taboos in colors, too. Such as the color black and green. The color black is used in the funeral ceremony. It has the meaning of death, so people in China will not want to see it in some special days. The interesting one in China is the color green. When people call some one as a green hat, it means the man’s wife commit adultery with another person. So we shall not give a green hat as a gift to a person in China. Because it’s a taboo.

(1) Wonderful explain! I learn so much from that. But the range seems a little wide. When we in different countries we should focus on different taboos. Not all the western countries has the same taboos, it has something special in some special countries. Well, when we arrive at a special country and we don’t know their taboos, how do we avoid them?

(2) Good question! In my opinion, you should do some prepare work on the country which you want to go. It’s better to find a friend in that country to tell you something about their taboos. You can also use the Internet to find the article about the taboos in that country and learn from that. Then, you can avoid them in a special country.

(3) Well, prepare work is important, and your behavior in a strange place is important, too. When you arrive at a strange country, you’d better use the formal word in your conversation. It’s better not to learn dialect from indigene, because there has so many taboos in these dialects. Work more and talk less will avoid to break taboos.

(4) I don’t think work more and talk less is a good idea when you go to another country. The purpose of go abroad is that we want learn some different things in that country. If we don’t talk more, we will lose more about the culture and taboos. In my opinion, we should do everything same as we do that in our own country. When we break their taboos, we should do apologize, and learn that. Then, we will never break them again.

(5) I agree with you. And there is another important thing is that we should pay attention to the way of apologize. Because when you do apologize to them, that will break another taboo, too. In my opinion, when we break the taboo, we shall work more and talk less. In other case, we should do everything like what we do in our own country. Then, we will avoid taboos and make friends in a strange country.

(1) OK. I will remember your advice. If I go abroad, I will pay more attention to these laws and have a wonderful trip. Thank you.

(1) 早上好，各位！今天我们说一说在中国和西方国家的一些禁忌。现在，有很多人喜欢出国，我也认为那是个不错的主意。当你去另外一个国家，你会学到很多他们的文化。但是在你出国的时候，你应当多加注意那些国家的禁忌，如果你破坏了它们，你将会很尴尬。

(2) 是的，我同意你的观点。举个例子来说吧，在西方国家，数字中有很多的禁忌。其中最重要的一个就是数字13。我们知道，耶稣基督是死于他的第13个徒弟的。从那以后，西方国家的人们就相信数字13会给他们带来不好的东西甚至是死亡。所以13在西方国家是一个禁忌。

(3) 原来如此。中国在数字中也有很多禁忌。不是数字13，它在中国没有特殊的含义。特殊的是数字4。它和数字13在西方国家的意义一样，但是原因不同。它有这个意思的原因只是因为它的声音和中国的死字同音。 (4) 这就是在数字中的禁忌。还有些关于颜色的的禁忌。比如说蓝色在西方国家也是一种禁忌。蓝色在中国和干净有相同的含义，但是在西方国家则有悲伤的意思。有时候它有暴力的意思。另一个特别的颜色是红色。在西方国家红色代表着流血，暴力，和独裁。当我们去别的国家的时候，我们应该多注意颜色在西方国家的意义。 (5) 在中国，在颜色方面，同样的很多禁忌。比如黑色和绿色。黑色在葬礼中用得比较多，它代表死亡，因此在中国，人们在一些特别的日子不想看到黑色。在中国有趣的颜色是绿色。当人们说某人带绿帽子的时候，它意味着那个男人的妻子有外遇了。因此在中国，我们不应该送某人绿帽子，因为这是一个禁忌。

(1) 很好的解释。我从中学到了很多。但是覆盖的范围还不够广。当我们在不同的国家，我们应该多注意下不同的禁忌。并非所有的西方国家有同样的禁忌，有些国家不一样。当我们来到一个特别的国家，我们不知道他们的禁忌的时候，该怎么样避免这些禁忌？

(2) 很好的问题！在我看来，当我们想要去某个国家的时候，我们应该做一些准备工作。最好是找一个朋友告诉你关于他们的禁忌。你也可以上网看一些关于他们国家禁忌的文章，从中学习。你将能够避免这些禁忌。 (3) 是的，准备工作很重要，你在陌生地方的表现也很重要。当你来到一个陌生的国度，你在交谈中最好用正式的语言。最好不要从土著居民中学习方言，因为在他们的方言中有许多的禁忌。。多干活少说话可以避免这些禁忌。

(4) 我认为当你去别的国家的时候，多干活少说话不是个好主意。我们去国外的目的是我们想学习那个国家不同的东西。如果我们不能交谈更多，我们将不能学习到他们的文化和禁忌。在我看来，我们可以做同样的事情，和在自己国家一样。当我们碰触到他们的禁忌的时候，我们可以道歉，然后从中学习，我们将不会再犯同样的错误。

(5) 我同意你的观点。同时还有另外一家重要的事情，就是我们应该注意道歉的方式。因为当你向他们道歉的时候，将碰到另外的禁忌。在我看来，当我们触犯到他们的禁忌的时候，我们应该多做事，少说话。另外一方面，我们应该做在自己国家做的同样的事情。在别的国家，我们可以避免禁忌，然后交朋友。

(1) 我会记住你们的建议的。如果我出国的话，我将会注意他们的法律，然后有一个愉快的旅途。谢谢！

11. 如何缩小中西方文化的差异。

（1）各位老师上午好，我们组所讨论的话题是如何缩小中西方文化的差异。首先我来谈谈自己的看法，毫无疑问，中西方文化之间存在着巨大的差异，我们不能一概而论是东方的文化好还是西方的文化好，他们各有千秋、各有长短。因此，要想缩小这种差异，中西方的人们之间就应该多加强交流，增进理解。

（2）我很同意你的观点，我们知道中西方的文化差异除了表现在价值观，习俗差异等外，还与生存环境，宗教信仰，历史典故的不同有关。我们不能强迫别人依据我们的文化来生活，但是我们可以增进这种融合，在不断的交流过程中差异会自然缩小，这就是同化。

（3）是的，我们都知道“入乡随俗”这句话，当你到了一个陌生的地方去，你应该尊重那个地方的文化，否则你就会犯一些错误，引起不必要的麻烦和尴尬，例如：

（4）我觉得要想缩小这种文化差异，我们首先应该去了解对方的文化是怎么样的，例如我们可以试着去看一些西方文学方面的书籍，还有多看些西方电影，理解他们说话的方式，人和人接触的方式。

（5）以上同学都说的非常好，我们可以用不同的方法来缩小中西方文化的差异，我们可以在相互理解与交流的前提下来缩小这种文化差异，达到认同与融合，而没有必要强迫一方文化为另一方文化作让步和改变，我们知道，每一种文化的存在都有其理由，而且，不同文化之间应该是互相共存的。

总之，每个国家的文化都有各自的不同，都有着自己的精髓，在学习的同时我们要取其精华，去其糟粕。在信息技术飞速发展的今天，不同文化背景的人交流越来越多。了解不同文化差异，并且缩小这种差异，提高文化适应性，对于现代人来说具有十分重要的意义。

(1)Good morning teachers, our topic is how to narrow the differences between Chinese and Western culture. First of all, I'm going to talk about my own views. There is no doubt that there are many differences between Chinese and Western culture, we can not generalize whether the Eastern culture or the Western culture is better. They are different, and each length. Therefore, in order to narrow the differences, people from different cultures should strengthen communicates and enhance understanding.

(2)Yes, I quite agree with the view above last classmate. We know that in addition to cultural differences in the performance of Western values, loaded with different customs, but also with the living environment, religion, the relevant historical allusions. We can not force others to live according to our culture, but we can improve this integration. In the process of communication, the difference will naturally reduced , which is assimilation.

(3)Yes, we all know that \"when in Rome, do as the Romans\respect the local culture, or else you will make mistakes, which lead to unnecessary troubles and embarrassment.

(4)I think in order to narrow the cultural differences, we should first get to know how each other's culture. For example, we can try to see some of the books of Western literature, as well as to see more Western films, understanding the way they speak, and the way of human contact.

(5)Every one has given a good speech. Indeed, we can use different methods to narrow the differences between Chinese and Western culture. We can understand and communicate with each other to narrow the cultural differences, then to the identity and integration. There is no need to force one culture to make concessions and changes on the other culture. We know that every culture has its own reason for existence, and the different cultures should be Coexist with each other.

Conclusion： In short, each country has its own different culture and all have their essence, Therefore, in the learning of other countries, we have to select the essence, and discard its dregs. With the rapid development in information technology today, people from different culture communicate more and more. Therefore, understand the different cultural, and narrow the differences and improve the cultural adaptation, is of great importance for modern man .

12. 解释以下三角关系：knowledge-innovation-quantification；举例说明这个三角关系。

1. good morning teachers, our topic is the relation of knowledge-innovation-quantification. First , I will tell you my view about this. I think we should accumulate knowledge and then, we can innovate and find new things. I mean that innovation could be achieved based on a lot of knowledge. A lot of knowledge is first, and then the innovation.

2. No , I don’t agree with you. Yes , the knowledge is important. But when we are innovating some new things, we can increase our knowledge. I think the knowledge are equal the innovation. For example, when we invented cable telephone, we learned a lot of knowledge, and then we invented telephone with wireless and even mobile phone.

3. I also don’t agree with you . I think the quantification is important. And the knowledge is also important , but if we haven’t the advantage of quantification, we can’t innovate anything. So I think the quantification is first, and then the knowledge and innovation. Just like our school, when you know a certain number of knowledge in high school, you can go to the collage.

4. you’re all right, but not enough. I think these three complement are equal, it can’t work without one of three complement. The knowledge can increase the amount of innovation, and the innovation can increase new knowledge. They just like the triangle. It will not complete without any one vertex.

5. I think you are right. I agree with you . when we know a lot of knowledge and then we can innovate, then we have the quantification. In this process, we can find new knowledge, and then we can innovate and so on. just like our social civilization, it’s a cumulative process.

1. 各位老师大家好，我们小组这次所讨论的题目是知识-创新-数量化这三者之间的关系。 我首先说一下我的观点，我觉得知识积累起来才可以去创新，就是说创新需要大量的知识做铺垫才可以实现，大量知识为主，创新为辅。

2. 我不同意你的观点，的确知识很重要，但是我们在创新的同时也是在增加知识。知识和创新不应该有主次之分。比如，创造有线电话机的时候掌握了知识，不才有了现在的无线机甚至手机。

3. 我不同意你们的观点。我觉得量才是最重要的。知识固然重要，可是没有数量的优势我们又如何去创新？所以我觉得知识和创新应该以量为前提，就像我们的学校，你只有在高中的时候知识达到一定的水平，才会让你上大学的。

4. 你们说的都有道理，但都不全面。我觉得这三者应该是相辅相成，缺一不可的。知识增加创新的数量，而创新又增加知识的数量。三者之间是平等的。就像三角形一样，缺少了任何一个顶点，它都不完整。

5. 你说的很对，我同意你的观点。我们掌握了大量的知识然后去创新，做出大量的创新又在其中学到大量的知识，然后再去做出心的创新，一直这么循环下去。就像我们社会的文明，也是一个积累的过程。

13. 为什么学生之间喜欢用俚语（Slang）？原因：例如可以拉近人与人之间的距离 中文：

（1） 各位老师上午好，我们组所讨论的话题是“为什么学生之间喜欢用俚语”。首先我来谈谈自己的看法，我认为俚语和官方语言是同样重要的，或者说其实俚语使用的会更广一些的，更普遍一些。比如我们使用俚语可以使人与人之间拉近距离，相处起来比较融洽，缓解沟通带来的压力。俚语是一个很好的沟通方式。

（2） 是的，我很同意上面这位同学的观点。俚语在日常生活中很有用的，在日常生活中我们没有必要刻意地使用很正式的语言和别人交流的。也就是说，使用俚语我们可以摆脱正式语言对语法的要求，让环境变的更和谐，让人使用起来更方便。

（3） 我也觉得俚语很重要，但是理由和上面同学的不太一样。俚语不仅仅可以使人们沟通起来很方便，其实它还有另外一个很有趣的作用。例如，使用俚语可以给人带来一种酷毙了的感觉，场合用的恰当的时候给人永远是那么的轻松，诙谐。让对方觉得你是一个很风趣的人，值得成为朋友。

（4） 上面一位同学说的非常好，我非常同意他的观点。各地域俚语都有比较明显的区别的，可以使在异地他乡上学的学生找到来自同一个家乡的同学，重温“家”的温馨。 （5） 以上同学说的都非常的好，确实俚语在同学们之间非常的流行，而在日常生活中我们使用的会更多了，如果没有俚语的话，人与人的交流就会很苍白，没有生机，大家都像一群陌生人一样在谈话，用着很正式的语言。所以最重要的一点是，俚语可以使简单的日常生活变的丰富多彩。 英文：

（1） good morning teachers, our topic is why students like using slang. First of all I'm going to talk about my own views, I think slang is as important as official language, actually speaking, slang uses more widely, more common than official language. For example using slang can make interpersonal distance more closer, alleviate the pressure from

the communication. Slang is a good way to communicate.

（2） yes, I quite agree with the view above last classmate. Slang is very important in our daily life. In daily life we don’t need to deliberately use very formal language to communicate with others. That is to say, using slang, we can get rid of the grammar of the formal language, the environment is getting more harmonious, people communicate more convenient.

（3） I also think slang is very important, but the reason is different from the above several classmates. In my opinion, slang not only can make people communication more convenient, actually there is another interesting function. For example, using slang can bring a cool feeling, in the proper occasion it can make people feel relax, witty. They will think that you are a vary funny man, and they want to make friends with you .

（4） The last classmate said very well, I really agree with his idea. Different area has different slang. so it easy to find a student from the same hometown in the strange land. We can review the warmth of “home”.

（5） Every one has given a good speech. indeed, slang is very popular among the schoolmates, and we also use a lots in daily life. If no slang words, personal communication will be very pale, there is no life. With formal language, everyone likes to talk with the strangers. So the most important of slang is that it can make simple daily life colorful. Thank you!

14. 有哪三种Slang？

现在让我们看看不同类型的俚语，尤其是三种类型的俚语，请看：那些目前最常用，那些年复一年徘徊的，和那些已经不合时宜的。

嗯，研究告诉我们，在过去几年中，排名第一的位置是“dope”，它的基本意思是非常好，伟大，优秀的，有吸引力，或不错。因此，有人可能说，他的朋友的新摩托车真是“dope”，换句话说，就是非常好的。前二十名其它俚语词还包括“冷静下来”（冷静下来或放松），“炸弹”（意思是最好的或最优秀），“捶”（即坏的，不公平的，疯狂的，或愚蠢的），和“花花公子”（意思是人---通常是一个人，实际上）。

嗯...现在，第二类俚语词被使用几十年似乎从未走出时尚，而这些话也功能强大，那就是，他们有很多的意义。一个很好的例子是永远的流行词“cool”，似乎！在这个类别的其它术语为“书呆子”，“潇洒”，“小鸡”，“男人”，“烤”，“浪费”，“什么事”，“吹走”和“恶心。”再一次，这表明大多数赞同或不赞同。

还有...现在终于有俚语来来去去，他们以最快的速度消失，几乎在它们刚刚出现。例子包括“give me five”，“how’s it hanging”和“core”，像这些话往往消失，因为它们和名人密切相关，随着名人的流行而流行，消失而消失。

Let’s now take a look at different kinds of slangs, in particular three types of slang words: those currently mostly used, those linger year after year, and those have become unfashionable.

Well, research tells us that over the past few years, in the rank one position is “dope,” which basically means very good, great, excellent, attractive, or nice. So somebody might say, for example, that his friend’s new motorbike is really dope; in other words, it’s very good. Other words that feature in the top twenty include “chill out” (to calm down or relax), “the bomb” (meaning the best or most excellent), “whack” (meaning bad, unfair, crazy, or foolish), and “dude” (meaning person---usually a man, actually).

Uh…now, the second type of slang consists of words that linger from decade to decade and never seem to go out of fashion and these words also work hard, that is, they have a lot of meanings. A great example is the word cool forever popular, it seems! Other terms in this category are “nerd,” “cheesy,” “chick,” “the man,” “toasted,” “wasted,” “what’s up,” “blow away,” and “gross.” And once again, most of these show approval or disapproval.

And…now, finally, there are slang terms that come and go; they disappear almost as quickly as they appear. Examples include “gimme five,” “how’s it hanging,” and “core.” Words like these often disappear because they’re closely associated with famous personalities who similarly come and go—they’re popular, in the spotlight for a while, and then seem almost to disappear. And when they disappear, the slang associated with them tends to disappear as well.

15. 如何理解Murpby定理？Murpby定理：If anything can go wrong, it well. 1.如何理解Murpby定理？Murpby定理：If anything can go wrong, it well. A: Good Morning, teachers, today our topic is how to understand Murphy’s Law.

Murphy’s Law saids, If anything can go wrong, it will .For example, you have two keys in your pocket, one is your room, one is the car. If you want to take out the car’s key, what will happen? yes, you often get out the key of the room. This is the famous Murphy’s Law.

B: Murphy’s Law will brings several inspiration. The first is Nothing is as simple as it looks. The second is everything will use more time than you expected .The third is if anything can go wrong, it will. The fourth is if you worry about something to happen, it is more likely to happen.

C: Yes, Murphy’s Law brings us a lot of inspirations and it also tells us that is the human’s weakness to make mistakes, No matter how advanced technology is, the accident will happens. And the more advanced means we use to solve problems, the more serious trouble is. Therefore, we have to think more comprehensive and thoughtful before the things happen, And if it is unfortunate, what we can do is to face it optimistic, the key is to learn from the mistakes instead of trying to hide it.

D: Yes, I agree with you. We should have a active attitude towards mistakes so as to avoid the negative affluence brings by Murphy’s Law. The first is Attention to the prevention of and possible errors, you must implement formulate corresponding countermeasures. The second is to stand firm, to have our own views and is sure to keep himself. The third is to adjust, and maintain a healthy attitude.

E: This is our view, now let me now make a conclusion. we all know Murphy’s law ,and Murphy’s law a lot of influence to our lives. All of us don't wish bad things to happen, but actually, if something we do not want to happen, it is more likely to happen. so everytime we meet unsatisfactory things(for instance, always stanging in the slowest line when check in and so on ) we should tell ourselves “give a smile, tomorrow will not better than today”.

A:“墨菲定律”：事情如果有变坏的可能，不管这种可能性有多小，它总会发生。比如你衣袋里有两把钥匙，一把是你房间的，一把是汽车的;如果你现在想拿出车钥匙，会发生什么？是的，你往往是拿出了房间钥匙。这就是著名的“墨菲定律”。 B:墨菲定律带给我们几点启示：

1.任何事都没有表面看起来那么简单； 2.所有的事都会比你预计的时间长； 3.会出错的事总会出错；

4.如果你担心某种情况发生，那么它就更有可能发生。

C:是的，墨菲定律带给我们很多启示。我们知道容易犯错误是人类与生俱来的弱点，不论科技多发达，事故都会发生。而且我们解决问题的手段越高明，面临的麻烦就越严重。所以，我们在事前应该是尽可能想得周到、全面一些，如果真的发生不幸或者损失，就笑着应对吧，关键在于总结所犯的错误，而不是企图掩盖它。 D:是的，我同意你的观点。我们需要积极的态度对待错误的发生，以此来避免墨菲定律带来的负面影响。 1.注意防范，有可能出现差错，就必须实现制定相应对策。 2. 坚定立场，遇事要有自己的观点，时刻都要把握住自己。

3. 调整自己，遇事多往好处想，时刻保持良好的健康向上的心态。

E：以上的就是我们的观点，现在让我来做一个总结。我们知道墨菲定律，墨菲定律给我们生活带来了许多影响。我们都不希望坏事发生，但实际情况下，我们越不希望发生的，就越会发生。所以我们对于生活中的一些不如意的事情，要正确看待。比如说总是排在最慢的队上等等，所以我们应该对自己说“笑一笑，明天未必比今天好”，每天都保持一个好心情。

16. Do you believe \"bad luck\" really exists? why or why not? Murpby定理表明：坏运气不是运气，具有一定

规律可循。

A: Good Morning, teachers, today our topic is Do you believe \"bad luck\" really exists? Murphy’s Law saids, If anything can go wrong, it will .For example, you have two keys in your pocket, one is your room, one is the car. If you want to take out the car’s key, what will happen? Yes, you often get out the key of the room. We always think this is because of bad luck. Do you believe \"bad luck\" really exists?

B:I believe bad luck really exists. Take myself as an example, In a certain period, I will do anything not smoothly, everything will go wrong way. For example, When crossing the road, the light just turn red ,and then I have to wait a few minutes, that leads to the late for class, and most unfortunately, the teacher don’t let the student who is late to go into the class. So I think bad luck exists.

C: I don’t agree with you, I think bad luck is not luck, it also has a rule. We may never know all of the reasons why bad events happen. Sometimes, it’s happened by your own careless, and sometimes it happened by the science, such as the bread and butter in Murphy’s Law. When we met them, we should not just say it’s a bad luck. We should find the reason, and face up.

D: So we should have a active attitude to bad things. we should tell ourselves “give a smile, tomorrow will not better than today”. We can’t complain the bad luck, we should learn from the bad luck .If bad things happened; we should learn from it and avoid it.

E: I do not believe bad luck really exists. Luck is something which we bring upon ourselves. If you believe that you will have good luck, you will put yourself in a positive frame of mind and put yourself into situations where good things will come about. If you feel you will have bad luck, then the same can be said vice versa. Behind bad luck comes good luck. Some bad things may turn out to be good things when you take another look at it. There is no bad luck or good luck, just your attitude to life which is the most important.

A: 早上好，老师。今天我们要说的主题是你相信“坏运气”真的存在吗？墨菲定律说，如果一件坏的事情可能发生，那么它就一定会发生。举个例子来说，你包包里面有两个钥匙，一个是房间钥匙，一个是车钥匙。如果你想拿出车钥匙，接下来会发生什么呢？对了，一般情况下都是房间钥匙。我们经常认为这就是运气不好。你相信吗？

B: 我相信坏运气会存在。那我自己来说吧。在关键时候，我总是做任何事情都不稳定，每件事都会朝着坏的方向发展。举个例子吧，当我过马路的时候，灯就变红，我不得不在那边等几分钟，然后就迟到了。所以我相信坏运气的确存在。

C: 我不同意你的观点，我认为坏运气不是运气的问题，它也有顾虑可循的。我们可能从来都不深究事情发生的原因。有时候是因为自己的粗心大意，有时候是有科学原因的，就像墨菲定律里面的奶油和面包。当我们遇到坏事的时候，我们不能只认为那是个坏运气，我们应该发现原因，勇敢的面对。

D: 所以我们应该有一个积极的态度去面对坏事情。我们应该告诉我们自己“笑一笑，明天未必比今天好”。我们不能抱怨坏运气，我们应该从坏事中学习。如果坏事发生了，我们应该学习它并且避免它再次发生。

E: 我不认为坏运气存在。运气是以我们的意志为转移的，如果你认为你会有好运气，那么你就会以一个积极的心态看待问题并使自己处在能发生好事的环境中。如果你觉得你会有坏运到来，那情况就与上面截然相反。塞翁失马焉知非福，有些坏事情换个角度看就是好事，无所谓好运坏运，关键是对生活的态度。

17. verbal communication 和 non-verbal communication之间的不同。

1. Good morning, teachers. What we talk about is the difference between verbal communication and non-verbal communication. I think it is more convenient to use non-verbal communication in the life. Especially the people who come from different countries speak different languages, and they can not make communication with each other by the words, so the emotions and gestures are the only way to know other’s meaning.

2. I don’t think so. I have some different ideas. We know a lot about the grammar in the speaking language, and we do not know very much about the grammar of non-verbal communication. For example, the same gesture can have different meanings in different countries. We make a circle with our thumb and first finger and it means “ok”. but in Japan, it means money, and in south America it has a sexual meaning.

3. I quite agree the view about the last classmate, if we do not know the vocabulary in a book or we can not

understand the meaning of foreigner’s words, we can look up the words in a dictionary, but if we go to a foreign country and somebody make a hand gesture we don’t understand ,we don’t have any dictionaries to know his meaning. 4. When we miss the word somebody said, we can ask for repetition and he would repeat for you till you know his meaning but it is impossible to ask others “could you repeat that smile right now” or “what does the expression mean”. We have to understand the non-verbal communication the first time around. If you miss it at first, you will miss it forever.

5. In my opinion, we can hide our true feelings with spoken language. Maybe you are not fond of and hate a person, but you still speak highly of him because you have to make communication with him in the works. But it is more difficult to tell lies with the non-verbal communication. we can’t just stop ourselves from turning the face red when we are shy ,and slow down our heartbeat when we are nervous. So whether we like it or not ,body language can not cheat others.

1. 老师早上好，我们谈论的话题是语言交流与非语言交流之间的区别。我认为生活中使用非语言交流非常的方便，特别是不同国家的人说不同种类的语言，他们不可能用对话相互交流，所以情感和手势成为他们交流的唯一方法。

2. 我不太同意上一个同学的看法。我有一点其他的想法。我们都知道在语言交流中要使用许多语法，我们却不知道在非语言交流中要使用哪些语法。我举个例子，同样的手势在不同的国家却含有不同的意思，我们做一个拇指和食指合成一个圈得手势，大家都知道这是“好”的意思，但是在日本，这个手势意味着钱，而在南美，它却有着性的含义。

3. 我很赞成上一个同学的观点，假如我们在读书时碰到一个不认识的单词，假如我们在和外国人说话是没弄懂他所说的某个词汇，我们可以找来一本字典去查，但是我们在国外碰到没人作出一个不明白的手势，我们没有字典去查这个手势的意思。

4. 当我们没听清某人说的话是，我们可以请他重复一遍，他应该会重复说给你听直到你弄懂他的话。但是有些行为是不可能的，例如你会问，“你能重复刚才的笑容吗”，“你刚才的表情是什么意思”，我们不得不在第一时间明白非语言交流的意思。假如我们一开始错过了，我们永远都不再会清楚了。

5. 我个人的观点是，我们可以在说话是影藏我们的真实感情，可能你不太喜欢某人甚至讨厌他，但是你仍然会对他说一些好听的话，因为你们在工作中不得不相互交流。但是使用非语言交流是很难说谎的。我们不可能在害羞时不让我们的脸变红。我们不可能在紧张时不让我们的心跳加快。无论我们想还是不想，身体语言不可能说谎。 中文：

（1）老师早上好，我们的话题是口头言语交际和非口头言语交际的差异.我想通过谈话涉及口头沟通的话。这是口语交流。口头沟通包括速度，音量，音高以及衔接和发音。言语交际中还包括手语和书面形式的沟通。 （2）是的，我知道，包括那些非语言沟通的重要，但心照不宣的信号，个人展览，特别是：运输/姿态，外表，听，眼神接触，手势和面部语言沟通expressions. Body中起着不可替代的作用人类的通信。心理学研究发现：在两个人之间的面对面交流，超过50％的信息交流是通过无声的身体语言实现。身体语言是一个国际问题，以及在不同国家的语言障碍的情况可以用身体语言来沟通。人们已经发现，随着一个人平均每天的讲话中，只有10对口头语言的接触与沟通％的时间。与当时人们都在微妙的身体语言进行沟通。有时候，身体语言就足以表达所有的信息，而是多余的语言。

（3）一个很好的例子是：一个人回家晚了，从厨房里听到了锅碗瓢盆和橱柜门砰击。他走进厨房，问他的妻子“怎么了，亲爱的？”她答道：“没什么！”她猛地另一个柜门和Rolls她的眼睛向天花板。她道出了词“没事”，但它是无言的沟通，她告诉他，“没有什么”不是真正的答案。它是由她的行动清楚地传达。一个真正有效的沟通将培训非语言沟通，以及语言和口头他或她自己。

（4）只要人们感到他们在彼此的范围，存在身体语言的沟通渠道。所谓身体语言的手段，包括从他的房间，眼睛，身体接触，姿态动作，面部表情，以及非语言信号的身体。由于不同的文化已深深扎根在他们的习惯和接受相反的信号。因此，我们不应忽视文化约束力的肢体语言和给出了不同的含义不同环境的影响。在我们的谈话，通信手段并不仅限于文字，虽然我们没有意识到这一点。我们的面部表情，手势，在身体的其他部位，运动可以传达讯息给周围的人。贷款微笑着一只手是显示欢迎，皱眉表示不满，点头是同意，挥手告别手段。

当听演讲或报告，身体靠到椅背上，一个哈欠说，令人生厌，不感兴趣。人们普遍接受，这些行动表明上述意义，至少中国人和美国人都是这样。这些行动是通信手段的一部分。肢体语言是我们文化的一部分。然而，在不同的文化，身体语言的意义并不完全相同。各民族都有非的不同话语方式。因此，英语中使用一些有效的沟通语言，必须理解说话人的手势的，动作，表达了这种行为的意义。

（5）每个人都给予了很好的讲话。无论您在组织中的地位，重要的是你要开发一些非语言信息的敏感性。合作提高我们承认并作出适当的回应非语言线索。人们通常依靠语言来沟通，来表达他们的思想或传输的信息。但存在另一种方式传达出了人类的沟通，这就是非语言沟通，这是一种古老而方便的形式的信息。要聘请非语言的沟通，在信息传输和表达思想和情感交流生动。人们通常用身体的不同部位传递信息，交流他们的想法。这就是所谓的非言语交流，其中包括手势，姿势，面部表情，扬声器之间的距离，传播者衣服等等。从文化差异的身体语言与文化，因此，在不同国家的身势语的不同。因此，有必要了解清楚在跨文化交际与非语言沟通和文化的关系。在本文中，笔者分析了某些类型的身体语言，如远程通信时，身体接触，眼神接触，微笑和笑声等;进而探讨应用身体语言，如问候，亲情的迹象，身体接触等等，最后笔者使得中国和美国之间的身体语言的比较研究。 英文：

What is the difference between verbal and non verbal communication?

(1) Good morning teachers, our topic are what is the difference between verbal and non verbal communication? I think Oral communication involves words through talking. It is spoken communication. Verbal communication includes rate, volume, pitch as well as articulation and pronunciation. Verbal communication also includes sign language and written forms of communication.

(2)Yes, and I know that Non verbal communication includes those important but unspoken signals that individuals exhibit, specifically: carriage/posture, appearance, listening, eye contact, hand gestures and facial expressions. Body language in communication plays an irreplaceable role in human’s communications. Psychology study found: In the face-to-face communication between two people, more than 50% of the exchange of information is achieved through a silent body language. Body Language is an international one, and different countries in the case of language barrier can use body language to communicate. It has been found that people with a daily average of speech, only 10% of the time of the contacts communication with verbal language. With people of their time are engaged in a subtle body language to communicate. Sometimes, the body language is enough to express all the information, but rather redundant language.

(3)A very good example is: A man comes home late, hears from the kitchen the slamming of pots and pans and cupboard doors. He enters the kitchen, asks his wife \"What's wrong, honey?\" She answers, \"Nothing!\" as she slams another cupboard door and rolls her eyes toward the ceiling. She has spoken the word \"Nothing\communication that tells him that \"nothing\" is not the real answer. It is clearly communicated by her actions. A truly effective communicator will train him or herself in nonverbal communication as well as verbal and oral.

(4) As long as people feel that they are in the scope of one another, body language channels of communication exist. The so-called body language means, includes those from the room, eyes, physical contact, posture moves, facial expressions, as well as the non-verbal signals to the body. As different culture has been deeply ingrained in their habits and accepts the opposite signal. Therefore, we should not overlook the impact of cultural binding on body language and the environment given differences in the different meanings. In our conversation, the communication means is not limited to words, although we are not aware of this point. Our facial expressions, gestures, movements in other parts of the body, can convey the message to the people around. Lending a hand with a smile is to show the welcome, frowning expresses dissatisfaction, nodding is agreement, and waving means goodbye. When listening to speech or report, the body relies on to the back of a chair; one yawn said ad nauseam, is not interested. It is generally accepted that these actions indicated above sense, at least the Chinese and Americans are like this. These actions are part of the means of communication. Body language is a part of our culture. However, in a different culture, the significance of body language is not exactly the same. All ethnic groups have different ways of the non-discourse. Therefore, the effective use of English Communication, in some language must be understood by the speaker’s of gestures, movements,

expressed the meaning of such behavior.

(5) Everyone has given a good speech. Regardless of your position in the organization it is important for you to develop some sensitivity to nonverbal messages. Cooperation improves as we recognize and respond appropriately to non-verbal cues. People usually rely on languages to communicate, to express their thought or to transmit the information. But there exists another means to convey the information during human’s communication, that’s non-verbal communication, which is an ancient and convenient form. It is necessary to employ non-verbal communication to express vividly during information transmission and thought and feeling exchanging. People usually use different parts of the body to convey the message and exchange their ideas. This is so called non-verbal communication, which includes gestures, posture, facial expression, distance between speakers, clothes of communicators and so on. Body language differs from culture to culture, therefore body language in different countries means differently. So it is necessary to understand the relationship between non-verbal communication and culture clearly in the cross-cultural communication. In this paper, the writer analyzes certain types of body language, such as distance communications occurs, physical contact, eye contact, smile and laughter and so on; and then explore application of body language, such as greetings, signs of affection, physical contact and so forth; finally the writer makes a comparative study between Chinese and American body language.

18. 身体语言为什么重要？ 中文：

（1） 各位老师上午好，我们组所讨论的话题是身体语言为什么重要。首先我来谈谈自己的看法，我觉得身体语言和我们所说的语言是一样重要的，因为有时候我们不能很清楚用言语来表达自己的意思，但是一个小小的动作就可以把我们的感情所表达出来。

（2） 是的，我很同意上面一位同学的观点。肢体语言非常重要，有些场合并不适合发出声音，这时候我们就需要用肢体语言了，比如我们在开会，如果这个时候你想表达自己的观点，那你最好先举手，然后征得大家的同意再说话，这样比直接说好的多。

（3） 我也觉得肢体语言很重要，但是理由跟上面几位同学不大一样。我的肢体语言之所以重要就再在于它能够独立的表达一些观点，而不需要任何的言语。比如哑语，这门语言也属于肢体语言，它就可以让聋哑人知道对方在说些什么。

（4） 上面一位同学说的非常好，我非常同意他的观点。其实肢体语言在很多时候比言语更能表达清楚自己的意思，特别是感情的表达。如果一个人在演讲时完全没有肢体语言，这就显的他的演讲特别的枯燥无味。 （5） 以上同学都说的非常好，确实肢体语言很重要，而且在日常生活中我们都用到了很多，如果没有肢体语言的话，人与人之间的交流会出现很多问题，我们就不能看出对方说的是真话还是假话，也不能很清楚的理解对方的意思，因为任何言语在缺乏感情的前提下都是无味的，而肢体语言恰好可以增加话语的情感。 英文：

(1) good morning teachers, our topic is why body language is very important. First of all I'm going to talk about my own views, I think body language is as important as verbal language, because sometimes we can't express your meaning clearly by verbal language, but a small action could help us express our feelings.

(2) yes, I quite agree with the view above last classmate. Body language is very important, some situations are not suitable for verbal language, so,at that time we need use body language, for instance when we are in a meeting, if time you want to express your views, that you'd better put up your hand first, and after you get others’ agreement, then you can express your opinion, that’s much better than you said directly.

(3) I also think body language is very important, but the reason is different from the above several classmates. In my opinion, body language is important because that it can express some views separatly, that’s means you can express your ideas without any words. For example YaYu, this language also belong to body language, it can let the deaf-mute know what others are talking about.

(4) The last classmate said very well, I really agree with his idea. Actually body language can express ourselves more clearly in many occasions, especially when you want make emotional expression. If a person gave his speech with

absolutely no body language, as a result his speech would be very boring.

(5) Every one has given a good speech. indeed, body language is very important, and in daily life we all use a lots, if there are no body languages, many problems would appear when we talk with others , and we can't distinguish whether he or she is telling the truth or not, and we can not understand other’s meaning. Because any words is tasteless with the absence of emotional premise, and body language just increase the emotion of words.

19. 有几种类型的身体语言？

Nonverbal communications can be divided into four categories:

1, Firstly, physical N.V.C includes facial expressions, tone of voice, sense of touch and smell, and body movement. This category can again be divided into two main types-static features and dynamic features:

1.1, The former includes distance, orientation, posture, and physical contact. Let's look at distance first. The distance a person stands from another person often sends a nonverbal message. In some situations it's a sign of attraction; in others it's a reflection of social status; in others it shows the intensity of the exchange. Distance has to do with personal space and what a invasion of someone's personal space signifies, what it means. Orientation has to do with the way we position ourselves in relation to others. For example, people cooperating are likely to sit side-by-side, while competitors are likely to sit face to face. Posture concerns whether we are slouched or we are standing or sitting straight. Physical contact includes touching, holding, hugging, and so on. These convey or show messages-particularly how intimate we feel-and there meaning can vary a lot between cultures.

1.2, The dynamic features include facial expressions, gestures, eye contact, and body movements. Facial expressions continually change during a conversation, and participants constantly watch and respond to each others' expressions. One of the most important parts of gesturing, hand movements, is one of those least understood by scientists. Eye contact is a very powerful form of nonverbal communication. Someone with higher status usually maintains eye contact longer if he's talking to someone of lower status. As for body movements, for example, if you lean forward in an interview, this suggests you are energetic; somebody prepared to make major changes.

2, Secondly, aesthetic N.V.C, related to beauty, takes place through creative expressions, like playing instrumental music, dancing or painting, sculpting. And we certainly know that we can communicate with people through creative expressions link these.

3, Next is signs, which is a mechanical type of communication. It includes the use of things like signal flags used at airports, the twenty-one gun salute used in the military, and police sirens used on public streets.

4, The last is Symbolic N.V.C, which uses religious, status, or ego-building symbols-you know, things like wearing crosses in the Christian religion or special pins to show membership in a particular club, like a fraternity.

身体语言基本上分为四大类：

1.首先，物理动作包括面部表情，声调，触觉和味觉，还有身体移动。这个又可以分为静态的和动态的两大方面。

1.1前者包括距离，方向，姿势以及身体接触。我们先看一下距离。当一个人离另一个人有一段距离的时候他们所使用的身体语言。有些时候，这是一个相互吸引的信号，有时又是一种社会地位的反映，有时又显示了两个人的交流强度。距离意味着对私人空间的尊重以及入侵他人私人空间的重要性。方向意味着我们与他人交流中我们所处的位置。举个例子，合作者们总是坐在旁边，而竞争者总是坐在对面。姿势决定我们是一个懒散的人或者一个精力充沛的人。身体接触包括抚摸，握手，拥抱等等。这些身体表达了我们内心是怎样的感觉并随着文化的不同而有所差异。

1.2动态语言包括面部表情，手势，眼神交流，以及身体移动。在交流中，面部表情的不断变化是的参与者不停地观察并相互回应各自表达的信息。手势中的最重要一点就是在科学家眼中心照不宣的手的动作。眼神交流是身体交流中一个非常强大的形式。一些有着高社会地位的人在与一个比他社会地位低的人交流时总是保持一个很长的眼光。关于身体移动，举个例子来说吧，如果以在一个采访中身体前倾，这说明你精力充沛，一些人对你的观点就会有所改变。

2.第二，美学方面的身体语言，与美丽相关，产生出创造性的语言表达，就像吹奏乐器，跳舞或者画画，雕刻。通过这些创造性的表达，我们能够明确地知道我们所交流的内容。

3.然后是信号，这是一个机械的交流方式。它包括在机场用的信号旗，军队中用的21声枪响礼仪，以及警车鸣笛。

4.最后一个是象征性身体语言，这些用于表示宗教，地位，或者个人象征。就像基督教徒的穿着或者在一个特别的组织中的一些特别物品曲线是他们的成员关系，就像兄弟会。

20. 联系实际想想选择marriage partner的标准。 要点一

1。有共同的兴趣：你都相信精神的东西应该是重要的？你希望有人将讨论谁和你精神上的东西，谁还会帮助领导晚上在家里参加一个家庭精神上的鼓励，参加教堂，读经文单独作为一个家庭，接受教会的召唤，个人和家庭祈祷，并参加在条例？

愿意为他和家庭作出牺牲：你共享同样需要服务于教会和社会呢？你认为把别人的第一是重要的？你分享的愿望，让你的时间和才能为他人服务？你是否会支持对方在你的服务？

2。诚实：你都觉得有必要诚实和你的交易中所有打开的？你都觉得，你应该回报的事情，你借的：如果你发现一些有价值的东西，你应该尽你最好找主人吗？或者，你相信“发现者饲养员，失败者魂弥撒”或诚实的“现实生活”需要妥协？

个人成长与发展：你既想留住你的教育是否继续在教堂班和会议，个人学习，或参加高等教育课程在整个生命成长？请问你愿意支持其他，因为他们尝试新的东西要学？

3。过上幸福生活需要努力：你都明白，我们很少去无一生一些肮脏的挑战？健康欠佳，身体创伤，精神创伤或疾病可能给一或与挑战，我们无法预见其他。是你们都愿意共同面对这些挑战？

金钱和节俭：你都认为，对于一个家庭或为您的孩子特派团（一对夫妇和自己）退休，或个人家庭物品储蓄是重要的？你付什一奉献给你的教会？你认为家庭目标应该得到支持，甚至当它在经济上困难？或任你觉得目前的需求大于未来的需要？

4。尊重：你都有着必须尊重对方的权利？你仁慈地对待彼此，还是你挑选并在每一个小缺陷做文章？你在别人的赞美听对方吗？或者，你在其他费用的笑话，取笑如何哑，或另一种是愚蠢的？你都明白如何破坏性，贬低和完全不能接受这种行为是什么？

妥协：你都明白，你们每个人都有权同意不同意，而且你不必一个是另一个的克隆要快乐起来？你都明白，知道如何应用工作的方式，让你们俩都赢得一些东西了妥协的原则，？

5。知道你自己的价值观和标准。然后看看你的伴侣。花时间去发现你的价值观和标准，可以减少你的失望。当您共享相同或至少相似的价值观和道德标准，你可能更愿意共同努力，克服困难，所有婚姻的脸。确保您的差异是什么，你可以住在一起。没有人能够改变别人，无论他们多么爱他们。我们只能改变自己。爱情是不够的。友谊是不够的。妥协是不够的。通过了解婚前的价值观和标准你分享，你可以更自信，你和你的队友深感兼容。你会更深刻地理解你最好的朋友。

1. Interest in spiritual matters: Do you both believe spiritual things should be important? Do you want someone who will discuss spiritual things with you and who will help lead a family spiritually by encouraging participation in family home evenings, attending church, reading the scriptures alone and as a family, accepting church callings, personal and family prayers, and participating in ordinances? Sacrifice for the good of others and the family: Do you share the same need to serve in the church and community? Do you believe that putting others first is important? Do you share the desire to give of your time and talents to serve others? Will you support each other in your service?

2. Honesty: Do you both feel it is essential to be honest and open in all of your dealings? Do you both feel that you should pay back things that you borrow; that if you find something of value that you should do your best to find the owner? Or do you believe in “finders keepers, losers weepers” or that “real life” requires compromises in honesty? Personal growth and development: Do you both want to keep growing throughout your life by continuing your education whether in church classes and meetings, personal study, or taking higher education classes? Will you be willing to support the other as they try new things to learn?

3. Happily ever after takes work: Do you both understand that few of us go through life without some nasty challenges? Ill health, physical trauma, mental trauma or disease may leave one or the other with challenges we cannot foresee. Are both of you willing to face those challenges together? Money and thrift: Do you both believe that saving for a home or for missions for your children (and yourselves as a couple), for retirement or for personal family items is important? Do you pay tithing to your church? Do you believe that family goals deserve to be supported even when it is financially hard? Or do either of you feel that the needs of the moment outweigh the needs of the future?

4. Respect: Do you both share the need to respect the rights of the other? Do you treat one another with kindness, or do you pick and fuss at every little flaw? Do you praise one another in the hearing of others? Or do you make jokes at the expense of the other, teasing about how dumb, or silly the other is? Do you both understand how destructive, demeaning and completely unacceptable this kind of behavior is? Compromise: Do you both understand that you each have the right to agree to disagree and that you do not have to be clones of one another to be happy together? Do you both understand and know how to apply the principles of compromise, of working things out in a way that lets both of you win?

5.Know what your own values and standards are. Then see if your possible mate shares them. Taking the time to discover the values and standards you do or do not share can save you from future disappointment. When you share the same or at least similar values and ethical standards, you may be more willing to work together to overcome the difficulties all marriages face. Make sure that your differences are something you can live with. No one can change anyone else no matter how much they love them. We can only change ourselves. Love is not always enough. Friendship is not always enough. Compromise is not always enough. By understanding the values and standards you share before marriage, you can be more confident that you and your mate are deeply compatible. And you will more deeply understand your best friend.

要点二

1. 选择伴侣的条件很多，在人才、相貌、经济实力、学历等条件都过得去的情况下，主要看人品、性格、身体。前面的几项条件都好了解，人品、性格则需要一定的时间去了解。这就需要双方同意接触后，多加强联系、交往，以了解对方的人品、性格。

2. 要正确、客观地衡量自己与对方的条件。“金无足赤，人无完人”，这是人人都明白的道理，但用来指导选择对象，却并非易事。人人都有长处、短处，只要大节、主要条件符合你的标准就行。

3. 从社会人文因素来说，男人在选择伴侣时，眼光向下，因此，学历越高、经济实力越强的男人选择面越大，即使年龄大一些，也不受影响。女人在选择对象时，眼光向上，因此，学历越高、经济实力越强、年龄越大的女人选择面越小。

4. 找男朋友结婚，我感觉长相，身高，家庭背景不是最重要的，最重要的是要爱你，有责任心，大量，大方，有上进心，孝顺，诚信 我感觉是最重要的小气，猜疑的男人会把你看得死死的。 没责任心动人会出轨，不孝顺的人会对你父母不尊重没诚信的人会让你总在考虑他的哪句话是真的，哪句话是假的，没上进心的男人会让你养着他吧。就是有钱也会坐吃山空的。

一、彼此是谈得来的朋友。作为夫妻，最基本的应该是朋友，而且应该是好朋友或知已，除非你们只是纯粹生理意义上的传宗接代型的夫妻，否则连朋友关系都达不到怎么做夫妻，即使勉强做了夫妻也将无法持久。 二、有共同的人生价值观。物以类聚，朋友间都应该在人生观世界和价值上有基本一致的认识，至少能彼此默认对方的人生价值观，否则怎么做朋友？朋友尚且如此，夫妻要长期生活在一起，当然更得有共同的人生价值观。夫妻追求的人生和生活目标不一致，对事物的看法存在严重的分歧，婚姻怎么进行下去？

三、彼此能充分了解信任。了解对方是人际交往的基本前提，而要想做夫妻，了解当然是最最基本要做到的。对对方不了解，对方的家庭背景、受教育情况、性格脾气、个性特质、生活习惯等等，这些都应该充分了解，至少得有基本的了解。了解当然还远不够，在了解之后，如果你能接纳你所了解的这些东西，你还得充分的信任对方，没有信任就没有交往，夫妻尤其如此。

四、遇事彼此容易沟通。人与人之间当然难免会出现一些问题和矛盾，夫妻当然也一样，而且因为天天在一起，发生摩擦冲突的可能性还更大。有矛盾不可怕，可怕的是彼此无法沟通而让矛盾发展激化到不可收拾的地

步，所以做夫妻的一个重要且基本的要件就是遇事彼此很容易就能沟通。

五、彼此有奉献牺牲精神。夫妻之间是一种典型的权利和义务的结合，但得到的东西和你付出的东西并不会总是成比例，也不可能完全相等。夫妻的一方总是会付出多些，而另一方可能付出少些，作为夫妻当然不能斤斤计较，要有奉献牺牲精神。婚姻中没有谁欠谁的，也没有高低贵贱之分，甘于牺牲付出也是做夫妻基本的要件之一。

六、彼此能做到宽容大度。人都会犯错，人都有缺点，夫妻之间由于是近距离的接触，更能发现错误和缺点，因此作为夫妻更应有一颗宽容大度的心，能正确和理性地看待对方身上的缺点和所犯的错误，既不吹毛求疵，也不无原则地纵容。宽容小的和无关紧的缺点和错误，帮助对方改正大的错误和缺点，夫妻要一起进步。 七、志趣要能基本相投。人各有志，但夫妻则应保持基本的一致，有兴趣志趣情趣方面能大致相同的看法观点，唯如此才能步调一致而不会越走越远甚至离心离德。志趣基本相投才能在一起长期生活，貌合神离的夫妻不可能幸福。

八、彼此能坚定支持对方。婚姻不同于恋爱的重要一点就是，婚姻得面对更多的现实生活压力和问题，婚姻也更烦琐甚至乏味，因而遇到的困难和难题也多得多。无论是妻子还丈夫，无论是生活中还是工作中，都会遇到不可预期的一些难题，这并不可怕，关键是要能得到对方的坚定支持。如果一遇到问题就退缩，这连朋友都不如，以后的婚姻生活将无法进行下去。

九、彼此接受对方的家庭。很多年轻的恋人往往容易忽视这一点，认为婚姻是两个人的私事，可以不考虑其他，这当然是一种天真的浪漫主义。婚姻是两个年轻人的事，也是双方父母和两个家庭的事，夫妻除了彼此的相爱，还必须要能接纳对方的家庭，假如你根本无法忍受对方父母家庭的一些作为，而他们又无法做到毫不过问你们的事，那么你今后的婚姻生活将会后患无穷。

十、有基本的物质经济做基础。适合谈恋爱并不等于适合结为夫妻，因为婚姻除了浪漫更多的是柴米油盐醋的现实生活，没有一定的物质经济作基础，婚姻生活不可能进行下去，所以两个过于具艺术家气质的人可能不适合做夫妻，因为他们极可能都沉于浪漫的艺术生活而不知道如道生活和赚钱养家。

1. Choosing a partner for many conditions, in talent, appearance, economic strength, education and other conditions are decent cases, mainly to see the character, nature Cell body. Several conditions are good in front of understanding, character and personality will take some time to understand. This requires both sides to agree to contacts After more than strengthen the contact, communication, to understand each other's character and personality.

2. To be correct, an objective measure of their own and each other's conditions. \"No gold is red, no one is perfect\which is everyone understands the truth, but with To guide the selection of the object, but it is not easy. Everyone has strengths, weaknesses, as long as a large section of the main conditions meet your criteria on the line.

3. From the social and human factors, the men in the choice of a mate, look down, therefore, higher education, the stronger the economic strength of the men chosen Larger surface, even if the number of older, are not affected. Women in the choice of object, look up, therefore, higher education, economic strength The stronger the older the woman choose the smaller side.

4. Looking for a boyfriend got married, I feel looks, height, family background is not the most important, the most important thing is to love you, responsible, a large number , Generous, motivated, filial piety, integrity is the most important I feel petty, suspicious of the man you will see the wearer. No sense of responsibility Moving will be derailed, disobedient people will not respect your parents no honest person could make you for thinking of his Naju Hua is true, Naju Hua is Fake, do not let you self-motivated men reared him. That money will rest on its laurels.

First, each is able to talk to friends. As a couple, the most basic should be friends, and should be a good friend or known to have been, unless you Purely physical sense of the family line-based husband and wife, or even the friend of the couple are lower than how to do it, even if we manage to do a couple Will not last long.

Second, there are common values ??of life. Like father, like friends should be in life and value the world has basically the same understanding to Less to each other's life, the default values, or how to make friends? Friends like this, a couple should live together long term, of course, Have to have common values ??of life. Husband and wife to pursue life goals in life and inconsistent view of things there are serious differences, how the marriage Why go on? Third, trust each other fully informed. Interpersonal understanding of each other is the basic premise, but to want the

couple to understand the course is the most basic To do. On the other side do not understand each other's family background, educational status, personality temperament, personality traits, habits and so on, These should be fully understood, at least a basic understanding. Far enough to understand, of course, in the awareness, if you can accept what you know These things, you have to fully trust each other, there is no trust, no communication, couples in particular.

Fourth, failing to communicate with each other easily. Between people, of course there will be some problems and contradictions, of course, as husband and wife, and because Every day together, friction is also greater potential for conflict. Contradiction is not terrible, terrible is not communicate with each other and let the contradictions in the development of shock Of the out of hand, so do husband and wife is an important and fundamental elements that can easily communicate with each other in distress.

Fifth, there is another offer sacrifice. Between husband and wife is a typical combination of rights and obligations, but to get something and you pay the East Not always proportional to the West, can not be completely equal. Husband and wife will always be a party to pay more, while the other may pay less for Husband and wife can not of course mean and have a dedicated spirit of sacrifice. Who owe no marriage, no distinction or distinction, willing to sacrifice Sacrifice to pay the basic elements is one of the couple to do.

VI can be tolerant with each other. Everyone makes mistakes, man has his faults, between husband and wife because it is close contact, better find fault Errors and shortcomings, so as a husband and wife should be a more tolerant heart, the body can correct and balanced view on each other's shortcomings and mistakes Error, neither find fault nor unprincipled condoned. Small and tight tolerance, independent of the shortcomings and mistakes, help each other to correct the error and large Disadvantages, a couple should progress together.

VII, interests to be able to basically compatible. Rengeyouzhi, but the couple should remain basically the same, there are interesting aspects of interest can be roughly the same inclination The view point of view, only so that it can even go farther and farther in step and not discord. Congenial to the basic inclination with long life Not a pair of couples can not be happy.

Eight, with each other to firmly support each other. Important point is different from the love of marriage is that marriage may face more pressure and asked the real life Problems, marriage and more cumbersome or even boring, and thus the difficulties and problems are also much more. Whether the wife has her husband, both in life also Is the work, will encounter some unexpected problems, this is not terrible, the key is to get each other's firm support. If a case The problem is back, even friends do not like it, after the marriage can not continue.

Nine, each accept each other's families. Many young lovers are often easy to overlook this point, that marriage is two people's private affairs, can Not consider other, of course, is a naive romanticism. Marriage is a matter of two young men, but also both parents and two family affair Husband and wife love each other in addition, also must be able to accept each other's family, if you do not stand some of the other as a parent families , And they have no say in that you can not do something, then your marriage will be endless trouble in the future.

Ten, a basic material economy as a foundation. For love is not the same for married couples, because marriage is more a romantic wood in addition to Meters of oil, salt vinegar in real life, not be based on certain material economy, marriage can not continue, so too with the two arts Home temperament may not be suitable for couples, because they most likely are drowned in the artistic life of the romantic life and do not know, such as road and support the family.

21. Do you think time travel is possible? why or why not?

正方：Einstein's theory of relativity has proved that time could change, with the development of technology and economy, one day we could make a machine which has the same speed with light, at that time, we could travel in time, we could go back to old days, and it has many advantages, such as we can go where and when we want, avoid some mistakes and so on. 反方：

Time travel sounds like a fairy tail, I don't think time travel is possible.

Although Einstein's theory of relativity has proved that time could change, but we could not ignore the prerequisite that we must have a machine which has the same speed with light, I don't think we could make such a high speed machine. In physical classes, we know that if an object has the same speed with light, many physical properties will change, at that time, I don't think the traveler is still live.

The famous scientist Stephen Hawking said time travel could not realize forever, because there is a paradox: if humans master the technology of time travel, and people can go back to any time, so we can to where we want , even the earlier era, but today, but people have never seen people from the future .It only shows that we could never master the technology of time travel.

If time could travel, It would cause many moral problems, for example, if we travel to the past time, we may born before our parents, old than our elder brother. It would be a terrible disaster.

正方：爱因斯坦的相对论已经证明时空是可以改变的，随着经济技术的发展，有一天我们可以制造一个机器，它的速度能够达到光速，到那个时候我们就能在时空中旅行，我们能够回到过去，这有很多好处，我们能够回到我们想去的任何时间地点，这样我们可以避免很多错误。

反方：时空穿梭听起来就像一个妖精的尾巴，我认为那是不可能的。

虽然爱因斯坦的相对论证明了时空可以改变，但是我们不能忽视一些必要条件，就是我们必须有一个机器能够达到光速。我不认为我们能够制造一个有这么高速度的机器。在物理课上，我们知道如果一个物体达到光速。许多物理属性就会改变，到那时，我不知道那个时空穿梭的人还会不会活着。

著名的科学家史蒂芬霍金说时空穿梭是永远不能实现的，因为这是一个悖论。如果人们拥有了时空穿梭技术，并且可以回到任何时代，我们就能去任何我们想去的地方，甚至是早一点的时代，但是今天的人类从来没有见过从未来来的人。这只能证明我们永远不能实现时空穿梭技术。

如果时空可以改变，会引起很多道德问题，举个例子，如果我们穿梭回到过去，我们可能比我们的父母出生的早，比我们的哥哥早。这将是一个恐怖的灾难。 1. Do you think time travel is possible? why or why not?

Yes it is theoretically, physically possible. But only to the future. Humans have already travelled 2/50 of a second into the future. Some astronauts circled the earth while in space. When they landed back on earth, their body had aged less than it was supposed to be. This is because they travelled 2/50 of a second into the future. I know it is a small amount, but if this proved that if you circle the earth from space in enough speed you can travel years into the future. But the only problem is that, the speed that is enough is more than the speed of light.

But some people say this is not time travelling because you are technically not slowing down time, you are just slowing your body's growth rate.

You can travel into the future but not into the past like the other guys said. This is because as you approach the speed of light time progresses more slowly for you compared with an observer, so if u travelled really fast u might only age 1 year but people on Earth might have aged 5 years or more depending how close to the speed of light u travel. The reason you cant travel back in time is because nothing with mass can travel as faster or faster then the speed of light. There's no law of physics that says forward time travel is impossible, however the human body simply cannot sustain moving at the speed of light, molecular breakdown would undoubtedly occur and time travel involves wormholes and black holes which there is no know way of tell what's on the other side of these, but it's also possible without achieving the speed of light. The String Theory physical theorist are now working on states that space can be \"bent\" or collapsed with the use of gravity. So say your travelling from California to New York, imagine you could literally shrink every state in between the two temporarily to travel at what would be a pseudo \"speed of light\" and arrive in NY in seconds, that's what is being proposed the way people could logically time travel. The theory itself is very complicated and I do not fully understand enough about it to really explain it in detail but that's the just of what their working on. 1.你认为时空穿梭可能吗，为什么？

是的，理论上是可以的，实际上也是可能的。但是只能去未来。一些宇航员环绕地球一小时后，已经实现了到2/50秒的未来。当他们回到地球的时候，他们已经比他们的实际年龄少了一点。这是因为他们已经进入了2/50

秒的未来。我知道这只是一个小实验，但这证明如果你在环行中达到足够的速度，你就可以穿梭很多年到达未来。而现在主要的问题是我们如何能够达到光速。

当然有些人也认为这不是时空穿梭，因为你并没有改变时间，而只是改变了自身的生长速度。

就想其他人说的，你只能穿梭到未来，而不能回到过去。这是因为在你接近光速的时候，你的时间进程会相对于一个观察者来说会变得很慢。当你只长一岁的时候，地球上的人可能已经长了5岁或者更多，这要取决于你的速度。而你不能回到过去是因为没有什么能够达到或超越光速。

现在没有任何理论说我们到达未来是不可能的，然而当我们的身体处于光速中就会很难维持为本身的状态了，分子会破坏，而与此相关的白洞黑洞问题谁也不知道它们的另一边是什么，但是他也坑能没有达到光速。铉论物理学家研究表明由于重力的作用时空会扭曲或者倒塌。所以在你从加利福尼到纽约的过程中，想象一下，你将会逐渐的收缩在这两地间的每一个州而达到一个所谓的光速，从而在几秒钟之内到达纽约，这就是人们认为的逻辑时空穿梭。这个理论本身是非常复杂的，我也了解的不多，所以解释的不是很详细，但是这就是他们正在研究的东西。

22. 如果你可以回到过去或者未来，你想去什么时间？为什么？

（1）.各位老师上午好，我们组所讨论的话题是如果你可以回到过去或者未来，你想去什么时间？为什么？ 我觉得这是一个非常有趣的话题，现在也有很多影视作品和书籍都是关于对时空旅行的设想的。如果是我的话，我最希望能回到远古时期，去看看生命出现以前的地球是怎样的，看看恐龙时代的地球，看看人类文明的最初是怎样的模样。因为对于远古时期的科学考察有太多未解之谜

（2）你说的我也好想去看看呢！能够回到过去的话是多么奇妙的事情。我也很想回到过去，不过最想去的不是远古时期，而是20年以前。我很想再回到童年，因为童年的时光实在是简单而美好，不用为很多成人的事情而烦恼，而且也许回到过去的话，我能更珍惜那些时光多学习一些知识，你觉得呢？

（3）回到美好的童年的确是非常棒的设想呢！但是人生的意义就在于一次性，能够重来的人生就没有什么意义了。如果可以做时光旅行的话，我更希望能够去未来，去20年之后看看，很期待20年之后自己的生活会是什么样子。会不会已经老了，会从事什么工作，和什么人结婚，会有怎样的家庭和孩子。想想看，如果能知道20年后的自己的情况，这该是多么奇妙的事情啊！

（4）知道了自己的未来的话，恐怕会对自己现在的人生造成影响啊！想象一下，如果你知道了20年之后你会成为亿万富翁，会不会就因为知道了结果而放松下来不再那么努力呢？要是我的话，我也想去未来，不过不是20年之后，而是去几千几万年之后，看看人类社会会发展成什么样子，看看地球会成为什么样子，科技和现代文明发展的如此迅速，很难想象再过几千几万年人类会过上怎样的生活啊！那一定是非常神奇的景象！

（5）你们的设想都非常有趣啊！假如真的能够做时光旅行的话，恐怕我们的世界将会发生巨大的变化。很多无法解开的历史之谜都能够被人们发现，很多来自未来的高科技能现在就被使用，那简直是无法想象的啊！我看过很多关于时间旅行设想的电影和小说，其实非常期待时间旅行真正实现的那一天。如果那一天真的到来，那我最想做的，是把现代的科技文明带去古代社会，让中国的科技文明更早的繁荣发展，那我们现在的社会就会更加富裕文明了。 （1）Good morning，it's my honor to give you this speech. Our topic is that ,if you can go back to the past, or if you can travel to the future, what time do you want to go ,and talk about the reasons. It is an interesting topic to me, and there are a lot of movies and books are about time traveling. For myself, I really hope to go back to millions of years ago ,I'd like to see what did our earth look like at that time , how did dinosaur live and extinct ，and what was the origin of human being’s civilization like. Because there are so many misteries for us to make them clear.

（2）I would like to go back to millions of years ago, too. After all, it is really fantastic！But comparing to millions of years ago , I'd rather like to go back to 20 years ago ,to go back to my childhood. Because that period of time was simple and happy, and there was nothing could trouble me. If I could go back ,I think I should work harder and learn more. So, what's your opinion？

（3）it is really a great imagine to come back to good childhood! But the meaning of life is in the disposable, if life can be again, it is unmeaning. so if time traveling is possible, I will be more want to go to the future of 20 years later. I'm look forward to my life of 20 years later. will I be old? what kind of job I will do? what kind of person I will married

with? how about my family and my future children? think about it, how wonderful it will be if we know our life of 20 years later!

（4）But if you know the future, your current life may be influenced! Think it over, if you know you will be a billionaire after 20 years, may be you will not work hard as current you do since you have know the result. I also want to go to future, not 20 years later, but thousands years after. I want to know about the developing of human society and our earth. I can't image the world after thousands of years, it should be very miraculous.

（5）all of your imagine are so interesting! if time travel is possible, great changes will happened in our world. Many mysteries of history will be solved, and many high-technology of future can be used by us, that's unimaginative! I have watched plenty of movies and novels about time traveling, actually I look forward to the day it be realized. If it come true, the most thing I want to do is to take the modern technology and civilization to the ancient. for that the technology and civilization of our China will be properous earlier, and our current society will be more well-off and civilized.

23. 有过宠物吗？你如何和它们交流？它们是怎么和你交流的？ 中文：

(1)随着人们生活水平的提高，养宠物似乎成为了人们的爱好，比如猫呀，狗呀等等。我想大家对饲养宠物可能会有许多不同的观点。现在，让我们来谈谈饲养宠物。

(2) 没错，我家就养了一只小狗狗。它不但非常的可爱，而且非常的乖巧，此外，它懂得如何表达它的想法。当它趴在我脚边舔我的时候，就是想让我陪它一起玩。

(3) 噢,很有趣。但我认为饲养宠物会消耗你一些精力与时间。你必须好好地照顾它,就像对待人一般。如果你只是单纯的认为它很有趣,而不好好照顾它,我认为你不应该饲养它。因为它也是一条生命。

(4) 我同意你的看法。不管你出于什么原因,一旦你养一只宠物,你必须好好地照顾它。我认为这是一种责任。我记得我哥哥几年以前养的一只狗。一次狗狗感冒了,他把它带到宠物医院去治疗它。他是真的把它当作人一般的照顾。

(5) 是的,没错。但是我不得不说,我不喜欢宠物，是因为我认为它会给我们带来一些细菌。因此,这些细菌可能使我们生病。并且疾病可能会感染他人。有些宠物可能会带来一些麻烦,例如,一些狗可能会咬伤别人。 英文：

(1) With the development of people’s living standard, keeping pets seems to be people's interests, such as cat, dog and so on. I think that there may be many different views. Now, let's talk about keeping pets.

(2) Yes, that’s right. There’s a puppy dog in my home. It is not only very cute, but also very clever, What’s more, it knows how to express its idea. When it lies behind my feet and licks me, that means it wants to play with me.

(3)Oh, it’s interesting. But I think that keeping pets maybe consume some energy and time. You must take good care of it, like to treat people as well. If you only think it is fun, and don’t take good care of it, I think that you shouldn’t keep it. Because it is a life.

(4)I agree with you. No matter what reasons do you hold, once you keep a pet, you must take good care of it. I think this is a responsibility. I remember that my brother kept a dog several years ago. Once the dog caught a cold, he took it to the Pet hospital to treat it. He really treat it as a person.

(5)Yes, that’s right. But I have to say that I don’t like the pets just because I think it should bring some bacteria to us. Therefore, it maybe make us be sick. And the disease can infect to others. Some pets may bring some troubles, for example, some dogs may bite other people.

(1) 问其他同学，现在养宠物很流行，你们养过宠物吗，你们一般怎么和你们心爱的宠物交流呢？

(2) 我养过小狗，狗是一种很有灵性的动物，我一般会用食物训练我的狗，时间长了它就知道我的意图了，我一个动作它就知道我的意思。

(3) 我养过一只猫，猫是种很神秘的动物，我们交流都是我抱着它说话，它就象征性的瞄几声当做回答，我从它的叫声中听出它的要求

(4) 我也是养狗的，我都是用动作交流，我看他对我摆尾巴就是要吃的啦，到处乱串就是要出去溜达了

(5) 你们都out了，我现在养的是最流行的——qq宠物，我们交流当然是通过qq平台了。我可以根据他的要

求，安排各种活动给它，增加我们的亲密度

(1) asked the other students, now pets is popular, you have a pet? And how do you normally work with your beloved pet communication?

(2) I have a dog, the dog is a kind of very spiritual animals, I usually use food training my dog, a long time it will know that my intention, I an action it know what I mean.

(3) I had a cat, and the cat is a very mysterious animals, we exchange are I hold it to talk, it is the symbolic glance at several voice as answer, I detect from it sounds of its requirements

(4) I am also a pet dog, I was using motion exchange, I see him for I put tail is to eat it, is everywhere disorderly strings is to walk

(5) all of you out, I now have a most popular - qq pet, we exchange of course is through qq platform. I may, according to his demands, arrange various activities to it, increase our intimate degree

24. 动物之间如何交流？动物与人之间如何交流？

(1) good morning teachers, our topic is animal communications between animals as well as people. First, let’s discuss the animal communications. And then, we discuss communication between animals and people.

(2) I love animals very much. As far as I know, one form of animal communication is by means of sound. They send sound vibrations to others to transmit messages to them. These vibrations could easily pass underwater and even on heavily-vegetated places. For example, insects are good listeners so they can hear sound waves from another insect by using their antennae.

(3) I enjoy watching the program-“animal world” very much. And from the program, I get to know various ways that animals communicate. For example, they communicate with each other by showing visual acts, touching another animal's body or even through chemical or hormone transmission. An example is when a female giraffe urinates and the male smells its urine to determine its fertility.

（4）Animals also communicate with we humans by various ways, such as by eye contact, smelling and touching. For example, we often see a scene, that is when a cow is being killed, its’eyes would be full of grief and tears. It seems that it is asking for help. From this way, animals communicate with us and we could know what they want to express.

（5）Yearh, I totally agree with you. I love dogs very much and I kept a dog as pet. She was so clever that she seems know everything I ask her to do. For example, whenever I go back home, she would shake her tail happily and show her happiness to see me. Every morning, she would run to my dormitory and wake me up. Besides, sometimes when I’m down, she seems know my feeling, and stay with me quietly. So I love animals and I firmly believe that animals can share happiness and sorrow with us.

(1) 早上好，老师，我们的主题是动物之间是如何像人一样交流的。首先，我们讨论动物的交流。然后，我们讨论动物与人的交流。

(2) 我非常喜欢动物，据我所知，动物交流的其中一种方式就是通过声音。他们通过振动声音发送信息给其他的动物。这些振动能够轻易地穿过地下水甚至植物茂密的地方。举个例子吧，昆虫是一个很好的收听者，所以他们能通过其他昆虫的触须听到声波。

(3) 我非常喜欢看动物世界。通过这个节目，我了解了动物交流的的各种方式。举个例子吧，他们通过展示视觉行为来与其他动物交流。触摸其他动物的身体有时甚至是化学物质或者荷尔蒙信息。最好的例子就是雄性的长颈鹿通过雌性长颈鹿的尿液来判断她的生育能力。

(4)动物与我们人类交流也有很多方式，就想眼神交流，嗅觉以及触觉。举个例子，我们经常见到一个场景，一个奶牛被杀了，它的眼睛会充满悲伤与眼泪。看起来它正在寻求帮助。通过这种方式，我们就能知道在我们与它们交流的过程中他们想要表达什么了。

(5)是的，我完全同意你的观点。我非常喜欢狗而且我还养了一个。她非常聪明，她知道我让她做的所有事情。当我回家的时候，她会高兴地摇她的尾巴并展示她的幸福表情。每天早上，她会跑到我的寝室把我叫醒。除此以外，当我情绪不好的时候，她看起来知道我的感觉，安静地呆在我的叛变。所以我非常喜欢她并且我确信动物能与我们分享幸福和悲伤。

25. 男女的性别在差异交流方式的区别，区别是什么？ 中文：

（1） 各位老师上午好，我们组所讨论的话题是男女性别交流的区别。我经常听到有人抱怨只有男人最了解男人，也只有女人最了解女人，在我看来，男女交流方式确实有差异。

（2） 我觉着男女性身体上的根本不同导致了他们交流方式不同。比如：男性天生就比女孩强壮一些，所以在跟人吵架时，男生很容易用武力，女生趋向于讲道理。

（3） 我也认为有差异，男女在跟人交流时目的不同，男性在交流中总喜欢展现自己的能力，有很强的控制欲。而女生则是为了跟别人保持良好的关系。所以女生看起来更平易近人。

（4） 嗯，我觉着由于男女的社会地位不同，小孩一生下来就按照不同方向教育，比如女孩要玩芭比娃娃，而男孩子就要玩超人。结果导致了男女交流方式的不同。

（5） 男女交流方式不同视文化而定，所以我们应该尽量的减少男女交流差异来更好的促进社会发展。比如提高女性社会地位，男孩女孩一起工作娱乐，不要有性别隔离。 英文：

(1) good morning teachers, our topic is gender difference in language.

always hear people’s complains that only man can know man best while only woman can understand woman thoroughly. So, as I see it, there indeed exists difference in the way of male and female communication.

(2) I think the physical difference between male and female contribute to gender difference. For example, man tends to be a little stronger than woman naturally. So when quarrelling with others，man can easily solve it with force and woman tend to be reasonable.

(3) I think that Man and woman has different goal in communication. Man likes to show their skills and status ,and they have strong desire to be a leader. While woman tend to establish intimacy, as a basis of friendship. So female looks more easygoing.

(4) Well, in my opinion, because of the social roles that male and female play, children are nurtured in different direction. Such as, girls are encouraged to play toy baby while boys should play toy superman. As a result, man and woman has great difference in communication.

(5) yes, gender difference in language vary from culture to culture. we should cut down the difference to push the development of society. such as improving female’s social status, getting girls and boys working and playing together more, reducing gender segregation.

26. 除了glasses外，近现代社会还有哪些发明（发现）给生活带来巨大的变化。

（1） 各位老师上午好，我们组所讨论的话题是还有哪些发明给生活带来巨大的变化。首先我来谈谈自己的看法，我觉得近代中的很多发明改变了我们的生活，

（2） 是的，我很同意上面一位同学的观点。十九世纪，电的发明改变了我们的生活，若果没有电，我们的生活不会像今天这样，或许我们还在使用蜡烛，我们也不能使用冰箱，电脑，现在生活离开了电，很多事情都无法做了。

（3） 我认为电话的发明改变了我们的生活，人们之间的大都用电话联系，很快很方便，如果没有电话，我们或许要利用见面或者写信的方式。效率很低，浪费了大量的时间，我们可以利用这些事情做其他事情。

（4） 我同意你们的观点，网络也改变了我们的生活，现在很多人学习办公都要利用电脑，很方便，我们也可以利用网络进行沟通，离开网络，我们的世界将会变成什么样子。

（5） 以上同学都说的非常好，现在的很多发明改变了我们的生活，而且在日常生活中我们都用到了很多，如果没有这些发明的话，我们将会变成什么样子。

(1) teaches, our topic is some inventions greatly change our life, first let me talk about me opinion. i think many invention much change our life, what do you think?

(2) Yes, I agree with your view. Nineteenth century, the invention of electricity has changed our lives, if there is no electricity, our lives will not be like this, perhaps we are still using candles, we can not use the refrigerator, computer,

nowadays life cant depart electricity, a lot of things can not do.

(3) I think the invention of the telephone changed our lives, people contact with each other by telephone before ,but now is quick and convenient, if there is no telephone, we may have to meet or write letter. which waste a lot of time, we can use these time to do other things.

(4) I agree with your view, the network has changed our lives, and now many people use computer to learn and work , it is convenient, we can also use the Internet to communicate,leave the network, we will become what the world .

(5) you are all right, and now many inventions changed our lives, we ?? use a lot in our common life, without these inventions, what we will become .

27. 记忆力重要吗？体现在哪些方面？ 中文

1. 各位老师上午好，我们组所讨论的话题是记忆力的重要性及体现在哪些方面。首先我先谈下我自己的观点，人的记忆能力称为记忆力。记忆力在智力结构中的地位是重要的。凡是一个人所经历过的一切事物，都有可能在某种程度上被记住，有些还能长期牢固地保存在记忆中，在需要的时候，能回忆出来应用它们，可以说记忆是贮存于脑内所有信息的总和。

1. Good morning teachers, our group discussed the importance of memory and what areas it reflected. First I will start my own point of view is that the man's capacity of memorying something is called memory. Memory status in the intellectual structure is important. A person who experienced all things, are likely to be remembered to some extent, and some can also securely store in long-term memory, when needed, we can remember it and apply them to application, it can be said that memory is stored in The sum of all the information the brain.

2. 是的，这位同学说的非常好，我赞成他的观点，另外其它智力因素：比如观察力、思维能力和想象力及操作能力都与记忆力有着密切的关系。人们依靠记忆保持的知识经验进行观察；借助于记忆保存的信息，使思维的整理得到实现；依赖记忆保持的形象，使人具有想象力，而有了想象力的翅膀才能飞的更远更高。如果一个人的记忆产生缺陷或有了障碍，那么他就难以获得新的知识经验，已经获得的知识也会遗忘，智力活动也难以进行。

2. Yes, what our member said was very good, I agree with his point of view, while other intelligence factors: such as observation, thinking and imagination and memory and operating capacity are closely related to memory. People can do observetion with the help of knowledge and experience stored in our mind;, so that the collection of thinking can be achieved; rely on memory to keep the image of people with imagination, with the wings of imagination to fly farther and higher . If a person with memory disorders or defects, then he would be difficult to gain new knowledge and experience, the knowledge gained will have been forgotten and difficult to carry out intelligence activities.

3. 是的，他说很对，我想从另外一方面阐述记忆力的重要性，记忆也是人们生活、学习和工作的基础。学习是从外界获得知识经验，记忆则是将获得的知识经验储存在大脑中，如果没有这种保持，我们就会一无所获。记忆是我们学习的基础，没有记忆，人的任何学习都是不可能的，人的工作就无从谈起，人的生活也就极为困难。有的心理学家指出：“学生在学校学习，在某种意义上，也可以说他们在学习记忆。学习一门功课，一种技能，能够储存起来，成为一种经验，作为生活、工作的准备，学习才算成功。”

3. Yes, what he said was right, I would like to elaborate on the other hand the importance of memory, the memory is a basic that people live, learn and work. Learning experience from the outside world access to knowledge, memory knowledge and experience gained sucked stored in the brain and, if no such conservation, we will get nothing. Memory is the foundation of learning, no memory, human learning is impossible for any man's work out of the question, human life will be extremely difficult. Some psychologists said: \"Students in school, in a sense, you can also say that they are learning and memorying. When learning a lesson, a skill that can be stored as an experience, as life, work Preparation, learning to be successful. \"

4. 上面三位同学说的都是与当代社会相连的观点，我想阐述的是，记忆力强也是获得成功的重要因素，对于我们学生来说，记亿力好就是一张主要王牌。无论是哪门功课，记忆力都起着主要的作用。为了考试成功，必

须熟练地记住所学的内容，那些记忆力强的学生往往考出好成绩，升人较好的学校，获得成功的激励。那些在职业岗位上的人，也往往获益于记忆力比别人强。在从事各种职业的人中，我们常常看到，记忆力强的人，更容易出成绩，晋升也比别人快。

4. Yes ,what the three students said were connected with the views of contemporary society, I would like to elaborate is that good memory is an important factor in the success for our students, memory better is a major trump card. Either the subjects, memory plays a major role. In order to success in the examination, we must be familiar with the content of what they have learned to remember those good memory so the students often get good grades .Those in professional positions who often benefit from memory than others. Among those who engaged in various occupations, we often see, good memory are more susceptible to performance, promotion is also faster than others.

5. 我赞成上位同学的观点，我想接着他的话题谈下我自已在记忆力对成功影响多大方面的认识，我们知道许多政治家、军事家也以惊人的记忆力获得巨大的成功。周恩来总理就具有惊人的记忆力。张闻天曾说：“周总理的工作和记忆力就像一架电子计算机，只要会见一次，他就把你记住了”。周总理也常因为准确的记忆力引起人们的惊叹。仅上过4个月小学，而后来成为美国著名总统的林肯，有着惊人的记忆力和渊博的学识，他的成功也与记忆力突出有相当关系。

5. I agree with the views of the upper classmates, I think he went on to the next topic in my own memory of how the successful awareness, we know that many politicians, military strategist and a remarkable memory also was a huge success. Premier Zhou Enlai with a remarkable memory. Wentian said: \"Premier Zhou's brain likes a computer, as long as the meeting time, he can remember you . \" Premier Zhou's memory, often because the exact that cause people to wonder. Only had 4 months on the primary, and later became a famous American president Abraham Lincoln, has a remarkable memory and vast knowledge, his success also highlights a significant relationship with the memory 总结性的：（每人说两句）

1. 所以，记忆使人积累知识信息和提取知识信息成为可能。人们要获得成功和成就，就必须获得知识，积累知识和应用知识。培根说：“知识就是力量。”有专家补充说：“知识得到应用才有力量。只有知识渊博而精深的人，才有可能攀登科学的顶峰，或在事业上获得巨大的成功。”

1. Therefore, the memory of people makes building up knowledge and information and extracting knowledge and information possible. People who want to succeed, we must acquire knowledge, build knowledge and application of knowledge. Bacon said: \"Knowledge is power. \" Some experts added: \"Application of knowledge is only power. only knowledgeable and sophisticated, are likely to climb the pinnacle of science, or in business a huge success. \"

2. 是的，大家都知道，在我国历史上，横扫六国、席卷天下、完成统一中国大业的一个伟大人物，也是我国历史上第一个称皇帝的人秦始皇自幼心怀大志，雄才大略，他始终铭记这样一句名言：一个人不学习，有耳朵也等于是聋子；不学习，有眼睛也等于是瞎子；不学习，有嘴巴也说不清楚话；不学习，有心也不开窍。秦始皇的历史功绩与他的好学精神和知识渊博是分不开的。

2. Yes, we all know, in our history, swept the six countries that swept the world, the great cause of complete reunification of China is a great man, but also the first in our history who said the emperor Qin Shi Huang harbor ambitions since childhood, ingenious, and he always remember this Saying: a person does not learn, there is also tantamount to deaf ears; do not learn, there is also tantamount to blind the eyes; do not learn, there is the mouth could not say it; do not learn, determined to not resuscitation. The historical merits of Qin Shi Huang and his profound love of learning and knowledge are inseparable

3. 说的很好，我国自古以来就很注重学习知识经验。正如谚语所说：“鸟美在羽毛，人美在学问。”“懒人贪求财富，智者珍藏知识”。“积累知识，胜于积累金银。”这些名句都包含有深刻的意义，值得铭记。利用记忆，积累知识信息，为成功作好准备。

3. That's very good, very focused study of ancient knowledge and experience. As the saying goes: \"Birds United States in the feathers, the United States in the knowledge of people. \"\"lazy greed for wealth, wise collection of knowledge. \" \"accumulated knowledge, rather than the accumulation of gold and silver. \"These famous all contain profound meaning, it is worth bearing in mind. Use of memory, the accumulation of knowledge and information to prepare for success.