重要短语集锦 Unit1 1. play play + 球类/棋类
play soccer/play chess /play cards(打牌 play+ the+乐器
play the guitar/play the violin/play the pianio/play the drums 2. story→→stories tell stories 讲故事 write stories 写故事
3.show 节目，演出，展示
TV show /radio show /talk show show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb 向某人展示某物
Please show me your ID card=Please show your ID card to me 4.be friendly to sb 对某人友好
make friends with sb 和某人交朋友
5.be good with和…..相处融洽
I am good with old people and kids. be good at =do well in 擅长于 I am good at playing the guitar be good for对…..来说有好处。 Reading books is good for our study. 6. on the weekend =on weekends On weekdays 在工作日
on school days 在学校上课日 On school nights 在学校晚间
at night 在晚上 7.teach 教
learn学习=study
teach sb (how) to do 教某人做某事 My father teaches me
to play basketball. My father teaches me how to play basketball. learn (how) to do
学习做某事 I want to learn how to swim= I want to learn to swim Unit2
1.get up 起床
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I like to get up early. 我喜欢早起 My younger brother likes to get up late 我弟弟喜欢起得晚 get dressed 穿衣 dress sb 给某人穿衣
My mother ask me to dress my brother Mike every day. 我妈妈叫我每天给弟弟Mike穿衣服。 3. shower ,淋浴器，洗澡
How many showers are there in your family? 你家有几个淋浴器 14.时间的读法之逆读法
a.< 30分钟，用past 1:20 twenty past one 13:10 ten past thirteen
b=30 分钟，用half past 5:30 half past five 9:30 half past nine
c.>30分钟，用 到下一点钟差的分钟数 +to + 下一点钟 6:40 twenty to seven (还有20分钟到七点) 7:50 ten to eight（还有十分钟到八点） d. quarter一刻钟，15分钟
2:15 a quarter past two 3:45 a quarter to four 还有一刻钟到四点
Unit3
1.take the train/take the bus/take the subway/take the plane/take the ship(坐船) \ake a car 乘小汽车/drive a car 开小汽车 ride a bike 骑自行车车
2. by bike ,by bus ,by subway 常用于句尾，句中必须还有其他动词，如go.get She goes to school by bus
He gets to school by subway
2.on a bus/train/plane=by bus/by train /by plane
Lily goes to school on a bus=Lily goes to school by bus
on a bike=by bike She goes to school on her bike=She goes to school by bike in a car= by car 3.问距离，问路程 How far is it? 问所花费时间
How long does it take?
How far is it from home to school? 从家到学校多远？ 4.cross the river 过河
cross the street/cross the road过马路 5.between …..and ……在两者之间
There is a river between the school and the village. 学校和村庄之间有条河 6.be afraid of 害怕
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I’m afraid of tigers. I’m afraid of being late . 我害怕迟到
8.be like =look like 看起来像， like 不加s
He is like his father=he looks like his father. Miss Li is like a friend to us. 9.come true
实现，只能放在结尾。 My dream will come true. Can their dream come true.
10 village村庄→→villager 村民
There are 100 villagers in that village.
Unit 4
1. school rules学校规则 follow the rules 遵守规则 break the rules违反规则 2.Don’t arrive late for class=Don’t be late for class You must arrive on time= You must be on time
3.Don’t run in the hallways=You can’t run in the hallways
4.Don’t fight with your classmates=You can’t fight with your classmates. 5.到达：get to reach
arrive in+大地点、 arrive at +小地点
大地点：arrive in Hangzhou= get to Hangzhou ==reach Hangzhou 小地点：arrive at school=get to school=reach school
6.It’s +adj +to do It’s important to learn English 学习英语很重要 It’s funny to eat breakfast at 2:00 in the afternoon.下午2点吃早饭很搞笑 7.practice doing练习做某事
practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar 练习弹吉他
I practice speaking English every morning.我每天早上练习说英语 8.make one’s bed /make the bed铺床
9.Be quiet= Keep quiet=Don’t be noisy 保持安静，别吵
10. 看书刊用read，看电视节目，看球赛用watch read a book 读书, 看书read newspaper读报，看报 watch a movie看电影 watch a basketball match看球赛 11.I know how you feel 我明白你的感受 His parents want to know how he feels 他爸妈想知道他的感受
12.be strict with sb对某人严厉， be strict in sth 对某事严格 Mrs Gao is strict with us.She is also strict in her work. 13.keep 保持，留，也可指借某人的物品保管多久
You can keep the book for 2 days. 这本书你可以借2天。
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We must keep the classroom tidy 我们必须让教室保持干净
14.luck运气，名词n→→lucky幸运的，形容词→→unlucky，不幸的，形容词 Good luck ! 好运气，Sometimes I have good luck ，sometimes I have bad luck. She is lucky to have a mother like Grace能有Grace 这样的母亲她很幸运。
Unit5
1. like +名词复数
I like pandas.I like koalas,too I like pigs because they taste good. 2.small 小→→big大 beautiful美→→ugly丑
strong壮→→weak弱fat 胖→→thin瘦 lazy→→hard-working勤劳 kill杀害→→protect保护 3.同义词
cute=lovely可爱的 kind=friendly友好的、
beautiful=pretty=good-looking好看的 smart=clever 聪明的
kind of = a little一点点+形容词 4.kind of 一点点
Koalas are kind of lazy考拉有点懒 Tiger are kind of scary a kind of 一种
Dolphin is a kind of animal海豚是一种动物 all kinds of 各种各样的
We can see all kinds of food in Wal-mart在沃尔玛可以看到各种各样的食品 5.shy害羞的，sly 狡猾的
6.danger危险，名词n→→dangerous危险的，形容词 It’s dangerous to swim in a big river. be in danger 在危险中
We should save people in danger. 我们应该拯救危险中的人
8.go to sleep =fall asleep 睡觉 Wake up! Wake up!快醒醒，快起床！ 9.save救助，save people救人，save animals拯救动物 save water 节约用水 save money攒钱
safe 安全的→→unsafe 不安全的
10.over=more than 多于 less than 少于 There are more than 1000students in our school 11.People kill elephants for their ivory. kill….for….为了…..而杀害
People kill animals for their meat and fur. 12.We can’t buy things made of ivory.
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Unit6
1.read 看书刊 Read a newspaper /read a magazine /read a book Watch 看球赛，看电视节目，看电影，注视
Watch a basketball game /watch news on TV/watch movies See 看见，看望某人 See sb doing
I see many boys playing soccer in the playground.我看见很多男孩在操场上踢足球 See a doctor 看医生， see sb = visit sb 拜访某人
Look 看，瞧 Look at =have a look at = take a look at 看一看 Look for 寻找 look after 照顾
My parents look after my old grandparents for 10years。 我爸妈照料我年迈的爷爷奶奶10年 Look out =be careful 小心 2．make
Make soup 做汤/make breakfast做早餐/make a snowman堆雪人/make it 成功make money 赚钱/make use of 利用=use
We make use of the wood to make 2 chairs. 我们用这个木头做两把椅子 3.go doing=go to do
Go swimming 去游泳/go skating去溜冰/go shopping 去购物/go dancing去跳舞 4.country国家复数变y 为i 加es country→→countries foreign country外国 foreigner 外国人
the USA =America the UK=Britain America 美国American 美国的，美国人 An American boy一个美国男孩 Russia 俄罗斯Russian俄国的，俄语，俄国人 Can you speak Russian? Australia 澳大利亚 Australian 澳大利亚人 5. miss 想念；错过
He misses his family a lot=He misses his family very much.他非常想念他的家人 Hurry up,or you will miss the bus！快点，否则你会错过公交车的。 You can’t miss it !你不会走丢的。 Unit 7
1.How’s the weather =What’s the weather like?
2出现look 等现在进行时标志时用raining/snowing不用rainy /snowy Look!It’s raining hard outside. Raining hard=raining heavily 一般现在时
It often rains in summer .It often snows in winter. Does it often rain here?
Does it often snow in the north of China? Rainy weather 下雨的天气， snowy weather 下雪的天气
3.北京的天气the weather in Beijing
澳大利亚的天气the weather in Australia 莫斯科下雨It’s raining in Moscow 不说the weather is raining
4. warm spring 温暖的春天 hot summer 炎热的夏季
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cool autumn 清爽的秋日 cold winter寒冷的冬天
5.take a message for sb 为某人捎口信 leave a message留言，留便条 6.call sb back 回电话
Come back 回来，Welcome back欢迎回来！、 7.solve problem= work out the problem解决问题
What’s the matter=What’s up?怎么了？出什么事了？
8.France is in Europe 法国在欧洲 In the mountains 在山区 go to the mountains/climb the mountain 去爬山 9.take a photo of sb 给某人拍照
10.on vacation在度假 I am in Toronto with my family on vacation .我和家人在多伦多度假 We will go to Canada for vacation 去度假for vacation Unit8 1.问路
How can I get to the hospital?=How to get to the hospital?
Which is the way to the hospital=Can you tell me the way to the hospital? Where is the nearest hospital?
Is there a hospital around here=Is there a hospital in the neighborhood? 2.宾语从句
Can you tell me how I can get to the bank=Can you tell me where the bank is? 2.road 公路
cross the road 过马路=walk a cross the road street 街道 On the street 在街上 Avenue 大道 3.指路用语
First of all首先 then 然后 next 下面 in the end 最后 Go along =go down= go straight down 沿着街道往前走
Turn right at the first crossing=Take the first crossing on the right Turn left at the second crossing在第2个十字路左转 Go on until you see the park, 一直走直到你看见公园 Go on until you reach the end 走到尽头 You can’t miss it!你不会走丢的
4.enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good time玩得开心 enjoy doing= have fun doing=have a good time doing 5.climb the tall tree/climb the mountain 6.spend ….on sth Spend… in doing
I spend 2 hours on my books= I spend 2 hours in reading my books =It takes me 2 hours to read my books 7. study for the test/exam 准备考试
8.I am calling to say Happy birthday 打电话祝贺你生日快乐 下面的形近义近短语，你能区分吗
1 .be made of 看得出材 be made from看不出材料或者经过化学反应
The newspaper is made of paper .报纸由纸制成 The newspaper is made fromwood.报纸由木头制成
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2.in front of 外部的前方 In the front of 在内部的前面
Our teacher is in front of us.老师在我们前面
Our teacher is in the front of the classroom老师在教室的前面。 4.It takes sb sometime to do sth. 花某人多少时间做某事 Sb spend time in doing sth
It takes me 3hours to do my homework=I spend 3hours in doing my homework 5.区别 like doing/like to do would like 只+ to do
6. to do 短语 want to do =would like to do Wish to do= hope to do
want sb to do=ask sb to do=tell sb to do
Its time to do 该做某事了 Its time to get up.该起床了
7 .do 短语help sb do sth=help sb to do Let sb do =make sb do
had better do 最好做某事 动词都用原形 better wear warm clothes in winter. 8 Doing 短语
finish doing 完成做某事 keep doing 一直做某事 practice doing练习做某事 enjoy doing喜欢做某事
spend … doing 花时间金钱做某事 9.to do 与doing
Remember doing记得做过某事（过去） Remember to do 记得要做某事（将来）
Remember to do =dont forget to do 常常用于祈使句 Remember to take some money with you.记着身上带点钱 Stop doing停止做某事 stop to do 停下来去做
We should stop talking.
We should stop to do our homework
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