英文版清明节来历

清明节的来历(英文版)

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qingming,whichmeansclearandbrightinchinese,fallsonapril5ththisyear.itisboththefifthterminthetraditionallunarcalendarandafestivaltoholdmemorialceremonyforthedead.itisatimetoexpressone'sgriefforhislostrelatives.anancientelegiacpoem,whichdescribedagrievouswoman,wasreadthatvinestangledinvainandweedscreptinthegraveyard,andherhusbandslepttherelonely.itwassodifficulttoendureforherasifsummerinthedayandwinteratnight.andheronlywishwastoreunitewithhimafterdeath.

peopleoftengotosweepandweedgraveswithwholefamilyandtakeawalkinthecountrysideaswell.intangdynasty,thehabitoftakinganexcursiononthisdaywasdeveloped.atthistime,springreturnsanddominatestheearthagain.thefeelofgrowinglifeisintheair,withsapascendingintreesandbudsbursting.andthewillowbranchesinsertedoneachgateaddvigorandvitalitytothesurroundings.butitactuallymeansmorethanthat.thiscustomcanbetracedbacktooveronethousandyearsago.

duringtheperiodofspringandautumninthejinkingdom,oneoftheking'ssonswascalledchonger.jealousofhistalent,aconcubinefalselyaccusedhimofrebelliontomakehersonthecrownprince.hehadnochoicebuttofleeandwithhimweresomeofficials.theyhidthemselvesinamountainandwenthungryforquitesometime.anofficialnamedjiezituitookgreatpaintocutsomefleshfromhisthighandcookeditforchonger.whenthefactwasknowntheyoungmasterwasmovedtotearsandkneltdowningratitude.andjierepliedhisbestrepaymentshouldbeajustking.theylivedalifeofhungerandcoldforthreeyearsuntiltheevilconcubinedied.manysoldiersweresenttolookforhimandtoescorthimbackhome.goingintothecarriage,hesawanofficialpackedanoldmatontoahorse,hesaidlaughingly,'whatonearthistheuseofthat?throwitaway!'jiezituihearditandsighed,'itishardshipthatcanbesharedwithhismajestybutnotprosperity.'sohewentawayquietlyandlivedinseclusionwithhisoldmother.

aschongerbecameking,herewardedmanypeoplebutheforgotjiezitui.hedidnotrealizeituntilwasreminded.howeverhisinvitationwasrefusedandheflaredup.soldierswereorderedtoburnupthemountaintoforcejietocomeout.finallytheyfoundjieandhismotherscorchedunderawillow.hewouldratherdiethanyieldtothepower.chongerwassooverwhelmedwithregretthatheorderedpeopleholdmemorialceremonyforjie.soeveryyearonthatdayfolksmournedforhimandthedaybeforeatecoldmeals,whichavoidedmakingfire.laterthecustomofinsertingwillowbranchesongateswasalsoadded.

Customs清明节的风俗习惯

QingmingFestivalisatimeofmanydifferentactivities,amongwhichthemainonesaretombsweeping,takingaspringouting,flyingkites.Someotherlostcustomslikewearingwillowbranchesontheheadandridingonswingshaveaddedinfinitejoyinpastdays.Thefestivalisacombinationofsadnessandhappiness,perhapsbittersweet.

TombSweepingorAncestorWorshipping扫墓

ThemajorcustominQingmingFestivalistombsweeping.Accordingtofolkreligion,thespiritsofdeceasedancestorsstillliveundergroundandlookafterthefamily;thetombsaresaidtobetheirhouses;thusitisveryimportanttokeepthetombsclean.

TheQingmingFestivalisspenthonoringthedead,whichisoneofmanywaysgoodConfuciansdemonstratefilialpiety.Onthisday,peoplevisittheirfamilygravestoremoveanyunderbrushthathasgrown.Theywoulduprootweedsnearthegravesites,wipethetombstonesanddecoratethetombstoneswithfreshflowers.Andthentheywillsetoutofferingsoffoodandpapermoney.

SpringOuting春游、踏青

Notonlyisitadayforcommemoratingthedead,isitalsoafestivalforpeopletoenjoythemselves.DuringMarch,everythinginnaturetakesonanewlook,astreesturngreen,flowersblossom,andthesunshinesbrightly.Itisafinetimetogooutandtoappreciatethebeautifulscenesofnatureduringthefestival.ThiscustomcanbetracedbacktotheTangDynastyandfollowedbyeachdynastylatertilltoday.Sovisitorscanbeseeneverywhereduringthemonthofthefestival.

Springoutingsnotonlyaddjoytolifebutalsopromoteahealthybodyandmind.

FlyingKites放风筝

FlyingkitesisanactivityfavoredbymanypeopleduringtheQingmingFestival.Kitesarenotonlyflownatdaytimebutalsointheevening.Littlelanternsaretiedtothekiteortothestringthatholdsthekite.Andwhenthekiteisflyinginthesky,thelanternslookliketwinklingstarsthatadduniquescenerytotheskyduringthenight.Whatmakesflyingkitesduringthisfestivalspecialisthatpeoplecutthestringwhilethekiteisintheskytoletitflyfree.Itissaidthisbringsgoodluckandthatdiseasescanbeeliminatedbydoingthis.

PlantingWillowTrees插柳

BecauseJieZituidiedembracingawillowtree,thewillowisbelievedtohavemiraculouspowersagainstevil.DuringtheQingmingFestival,willowbranchesarehungondoorfrontsandusedtosweepthetombs.

Swinging荡秋千

Thecommonswinghasofferedsporttomanychildrenthroughouttheworld.DuringtheMingDynasty,swingingwasadesignatedrecreationontheQingmingFestival,alsoknownastheClearandBrightFestivalortheTombSweepingFestival.Becausethefestivalgenerallyoccursinmid-spring,manyalsousetheoccasionforfamilyoutings.

AccordingtotheAnnalsoftheMingCourt,thisdaywasalsocalledSwingFestival,whenswingsweresuspendedintheHallofEarthlyPeaceoftheForbiddenCityandinalltheresidentialcomplexeswherepalaceladiesresided.Ladiesoftheimperialhouseholdworecolorfulsilksespeciallymadefortheoccasion,andamusedthemselvesonswings.

ATimetoTasteTea品茶

QingmingFestivalisalsoatimetoenjoyacupoftea,becausetheteaproducedaroundQingmingFestivalissaidtobewithhigh-quality.

Thepluckingofteausuallytakesplaceinspring,summerandautumn.Tealeavesfromdifferentseasonshavedifferentappearancesandinnerquality.Tealeavespluckedinspring,fromearlyMarchtotheQingmingFestival,arecalled“pre-mingtea”or“firsttea.”Itscolorisoflightjadegreen,andtastespurewithatouchofacerbity.TwoweeksafterQingming,itistheGuyusolartermontheChineseluna

rcalendar.Duringthistime,theJiangnanareawillexperiencearoundoffineprecipitationforthemoisteningofcrops.Andthisbringsforththesecondpeakseasonofteapicking.TealeavescollectedaftertheQingmingbutbeforeGuyuarecalled“pre-raintea,”andthespringteapickedafterthatarecalled“post-raintea.”Springtea’spricesusuallyvaryaccordingtothetimethetealeaveswerepicked,withthepricesbeinghigherforearlierteaandlowerforthelater.Inmostcases,early-springgreenteaisthebestinqualityamongallavailabletea.