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牛津译林版七年级英语下册7BU2重点语法知识整理

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牛津译林版七年级英语下册7BU2重点语法知识整理

7B Unit 2

1. meet sb. 和某人见面/见某人

. meet --- meeting n. have a (class/ parent s’) meeting 开班会/开家长会

2. welcome sb. 欢迎某人 . welcome to sp. 欢迎到某地 . You are welcome. 没关系/ 不用谢。 3. like 像

. visitors like you 像你这样的拜访者

. a new neighbourhood like that 一个像那样的新街区 . a bike like yours 像你的一样的一辆自行车 4. be afraid of sth.

. eg. I am afraid of ghosts. 我害怕鬼。 . be afraid to do…

. eg. I am afraid to go out at night. 我害怕在晚上出去。 . be afraid that 从句

. I am afraid (that) he won’t come tomorrow afternoon.我恐怕他明天下午不会来。

. I am afraid not. 我恐怕不是(能)。 / I am afraid so. 我恐怕是这样。

5. cook 厨师---- cooker 厨具 . eg. a rice cooker 电饭煲

6. Where do you live? 比较Which place do you live in?你住在哪儿?Where are you going? 比较Which place are you going to? 你要去哪儿?

7. in Ninth Street 在第九大街 . in your neighbourhood 在你的街区

. around your neighbourhood 在你的街区周边

8. one of them 其中之一 . some of them 其中一些 . most of them 其中大多数

9. It’s good to live in a neighbourhood like that.住在像那样的一个街区是很好的。

. It is + adj. + to do …

. eg. It is bad to talk in class. 在课上讲是不好的。 Reading

1. My neighbours are kind and helpful. (提问) What are your neighbours like? = How are your neighbours?

2. some of them/ all of them/ most of them . all of the doctors 所有的医生

3. at the community centre 在社区中心

4. help us with all kinds of problems 帮助我们解决各种问题 . all kinds of …各种各样的…… . different kinds of …不同种类的…… . a kind of …一种……

5. help n. Thank you for your help. 感谢你的帮助。 . need help with …需要……方面的帮助 . get help with …获得……方面的帮助 . help v. help sb. (to) do sth. . help sb. with sth. 6. have a meeting 开会

. have a class meeting 开一次班会 . have a parents’ meeting 开一次家长会 . have a sports meeting 开一次运动会 7. help ing hands 援助之手

8. There is something wrong with my computer. 我的电脑出了一些毛

病。 = Something is wrong with my computer. = My computer is broken, = My computer doesn’t work. 9. ask sb. to do…请求/ 要求某人做某事

. ask a computer engineer to check it 请一个电脑工程师来检查它

. ask someone to fix the broken bike 请某个人修理那个坏的自行车

10. find someone to help you with your homework (表目的)找到某人来帮你解决作业问题

11. some college students 12. be ready to do…乐意做某事

. eg. Lei Feng is always ready to help others. 雷锋总是乐意帮助他人。

. get ready for…/ get ready to do…为……做好准备/ 准备做某事 . eg. We get ready for dinner. = We get ready to have dinner. 我们准备好吃晚饭了。 . get … ready 将……准备好

. eg. My mother gets the dinner ready. 我妈妈将晚饭准备好了。 13. the old people = the old (复数)老年人

14. do some shopping 购物. do some cleaning 打扫卫生 . do some cooking 做饭. do some washing 洗衣服 . do some reading 读书

15. this weekend 注意:前面不用介词,类似的还有last, next, every后接时间 . I go swimming every Saturday afternoon.

. Millie will have a birthday party next w e ek. . What did you do last night?

16. You are lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that. 你很幸运能住在那样一个小区里。

= It is lucky for you to live in a neighbourhood like that.

17. need sth. 需要某物 . need to do sth. 需要做某事 . need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事 . eg. I need a new bike. . I need to buy a new bike.

. I need my father to buy a new bike for me. 18. things like broken bicycles 像坏自行车一样的东西 19. among (三者及以上当中) . between (两者之间)

. eg. There are some college students among the volunteers. 志愿者中有些大学生。

. There is football match between Class1 and Class 2. 一班和二班之间有一场足球赛。

20. people here are like a big family. 这儿的人们像个大家庭。 . be like 像 Grammar

1. 一般将来时结构:

. will / shall (第一人称) + do … . be going to do …

. 标志:tomorrow, tomorrow morning, the day after tomorrow, next week, this afternoon, this evening, tonight, soon, how soon, in an hour, in the future …

2. take an umbrella with you

. take/ bring/ carry sth. with sb. 随身携带某物 3. ask for help 寻求帮助

. ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助

. ask sb. (not) to do …请求、要求某人(不要)做某事 4. be free = have free time 有空 5. call him first先打电话给他 . do homework first先做作业

. do sth. first先做某事

6. wait for sb. / sth. 等待某人/某物 . wait for us to call back 等我们回电话

. eg. Someone is waiting for you at the school gate. 有人在校门口等你。

7. All right. 好的/行。

. That’s all right.没关系。/ 不用谢。 . That’s right.那是对的。 8. plan a day out 计划外出一天 9. plan --- plan ning 10. bring some water 带些水 11. make a fire 生火

12. cook some food 烹饪食物 Integrated skills

1. my elder sister 我的姐姐 / my younger sister 我的妹妹 . He is older than me. 他比我年长。 2. an office worker 一个办公室职员

3. policeman ---- policem e n postman --- postm e n company --- compan ies

4. work at night 上夜班 5. be busy doing…忙于做某事 . be busy with…忙于某事

. eg. We are always busy doing our homework after school. 我们总是在放学后忙于做作业。2·1·c·n·j·y

. My father is busy with his work. 我的爸爸忙于工作。 6. go to school by bike = ride (a bike) to school = go to school on a bik e 骑自行车上学

7. What are you going to be in the future? 将来你打算做什么? . It’s cloudy. It is going to rain. 天上很多云。要下雨了。 8. work for a big company 为一家大公司工作

. play for Huanghe Football Club 效力于黄河足球队

9. a company far (away) from her home 一家离她家很远的公司

. 19 kilometers way from her home 距离她家19公里远 . be far (away) from the center of Beijing 远离北京市中心 10. be sure of sth. 对……有把握 . be sure to do …一定会做…… . be sure that从句确信……

. eg. I am sure of his age. 我对他的年龄很确定。

. He is sure to come tomorrow afternoon. 他明天下午一定会来的。

. We are sure (that) he will come tomorrow afternoon. 我们确定他明天下午会来的。

11. an artist . an engineer

12. sound like听起来像

. eg. It sounds like a good idea. 这听起来像是个好主意。 . sound / feel/ look/ smell/ taste + adj. 13. a sick person 一个病人

. The man is ill. = The man is sick. 这个人病了。 Task

1. help each other互相帮助

2. have a “helping hands” meeting 开一个“援助之手”会议 3. on the afternoon of 5 March 在3月5日下午 4. look at the information below 看下面的信息 . below在…下面/ above在…上面

. answer the questions below回答下列的问题 . I live 2 floors above him. 我住在他上面两层 . information 不可数/ message 可数

5. feel well adj. (well “身体好” 是adj.) 感到舒适

I am not feeling well these days. 这些天我感到不舒服。 . play football well adv. (副词修饰动词) 足球踢得好 6. make you feel better 使你感到好些 7. 动名词表示功能

. a washing machine 一个洗衣机 . a swimming pool 一个游泳池 . a teaching building 一栋教学楼

8. Our engineers are here to help with your problems. 我们的工程师在这儿帮忙解决你的问题。

. help with sth. 帮忙解决某事 . help (to) do sth. 帮忙做某事

. eg. I can help carry the big box. 我能帮忙搬这个大箱子。 9. Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home? 你在担心穿什么赴宴还是怎样设计你的家吗?

. worry about…担心…… . be worried about…担心……

.eg. Don’t worry about me. = Don’t be worried about me. 不要担心我。

. His mother is always worried about everything about him. 他的妈妈总是担心他的一切。

10. our group members 我们的小组成员 11. know a lot about…对……了解很多

12. They will be happy to give you some ideas.他们将会很高兴地给你一些建议。

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