人教版八年级英语(下)期末复习
专题02 Unit3-Unit5
一、选择题
1. —Could you please pass me the dictionary? —________.
A. Yes,please B. No,thanks C. Of course D. No,I can't 【答案】C
【解析】句意:请把字典递给我好吗?-当然可以。A. Yes, please 请吧;B. No, thanks不,谢谢;C. Of course 当然可以;D. No, I can't不,我不能。Yes, please /No, thanks.常用于句型“Would you like„?”的肯定回答以及否定回答,Could you please…?请你做„„好吗?表示一种有礼貌的请求,否定的答复用“No, I can't.”显得不够有礼貌,故答案为C。
2. Don't worry.I will teach you ________ the clothes.
A. how to fold B. how folding C. when to fold D. when folding 【答案】A
【解析】句意:别担心,我教你怎么叠衣服。本题考查“疑问词+动词不定式”,排除B,D;how to fold如何叠;when to fold何时叠。结合语境理解,不要担心,必定是教如何叠衣服,故答案为A。 3. John didn't watch TV last night.________.
A. Neither I did B. Neither did I C. So I did D. So did I 【答案】B
【解析】句意:约翰昨晚没有看电视。我也没有看。so+主谓结构,表示对前面所说的一种情况的肯定,主语是同一个人。so/neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语,表示前面所说的情况,同样也适合后者,主语是不同的人,前一个句子是肯定句时,用so+倒装结构,前一个句子是否定句时,用neither+倒装结构,本题前一个句子是否定句,结合句意可知,答案为B。 4. —Could you please help me open the windows? —Yes,I ________.
A. must B. can C. could D. will 【答案】B
5. Although Sandy ________ housework,she has to do it twice a week. A. imagines B. hates C. hurts D. accepts 【答案】B
【解析】句意:虽然桑迪不喜欢做家务,但是她不得不一周两次做家务。A. imagines 设想;B. hates 憎恶;C. hurts 伤害;D. accepts接受。结合后面的句子“she has to do it twice a week.”她必须一周做两次家务,可推知前面的句意为尽管桑迪不喜欢做家务,故答案为B。 6. —My grandma is ________.I'm going to look after her. —Sorry to hear that.
A. ill B. healthy C. strong D. fair 【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我奶奶病了,我要照顾她。——听到这个消息很难过。A. ill生病的;B. healthy健康的;C. strong强壮的;D. fair公平的。结合句意可知,答案为A。 7. —Jim,come out!Let's go to play football. —Sorry.I'm working ______ a math problem. A. out B. on C. for D. with 【答案】B
【解析】句意:——吉姆,出来!我们去踢足球吧。——对不起,我正在做一道数学题。work on从事;work out解决,算出;work for 为„而工作;work with与„„一起工作。Work on a math problem做题。结合句意可知,答案为B。
8. My mother is very angry with me,because I ________ up late this morning. A. am getting B. get C. got D. will get 【答案】C
【解析】句意:我的妈妈很生我的气,因为我今天早上起床晚了。am getting现在进行时;get动词原形;got是get的过去式;will get一般将来时态。根据句意和句中的时间状语this morning可知,这句话说的是过去
的事情,应用一般过去时态,故选C。
9. —What should I do when my parents don't agree ________ me? —You should find a proper time to talk ________ them. A. with;on B. to;with C. to;to D. with;with 【答案】D
【解析】句意:-当我的父母不同意我的时候,我该怎么办呢?-你应该找一个合适的时间和他们谈论一下。with和……一起;on在……上面;to到……。第一个空是固定短语agree with sb.同意某人;talk with/to sb.和某人交谈。由此可知应选D。 10. —How long may I ________ the book? —________ a week.
A. keep;In B. borrow;From C. return;To D. keep;For 【答案】D
【解析】句意:-这本书我可以保存多长时间?-一周。keep保存,是持续性动词;borrow借,瞬间性动词;return归还,瞬间性动词;in在…里面;在一段时间之后,和将来时态搭配;from从….;to到…;for后跟一段时间。句中How long是针对一段时间提问的,故borrow和return不对,排除B和C。第二个空后是一段时间,表示动作持续一段时间,应用for,故选D。
11. I am not happy, because I argued ________ my best friend ________ the problem. A. for;about B. for;on C. with;about D. with;for 【答案】C
【解析】句意:我不开心,因为我和我最好的朋友就这个问题产生了争论。for为了,因为;with 和…一起;about关于;on在…上面。argue with sb. about sth.固定短语,关于某事和某人争论,故应选C。 12. It is good to communicate ________ our parents often. A. in B. with C. on D. about 【答案】B
【解析】句意:经常和我们的父母交流是有好处的。in在…里面;with和…一起;on在…上面,关于;about关于,大约。这里communicate with sb.是固定短语,和某人交流,故应选B。 13. My aunt told my father ________ yesterday afternoon.
A. call her up B. to call her up C. call up her D. to call up her 【答案】B
【解析】句意:昨天下午我的姑姑让我的父亲给她打电话。call her up给她打电话;to call her up动词不定式;call up her形式错误,代词her应放在call和up中间,故D也不对。句中使用的句型是tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事,故应选B。
14. —________ do you think of after-school activities? —I think ________ is important for children to join them. A. What;it B. How;it C. How;that D. What;that 【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你认为课外活动怎么样?——我认为对于孩子们来说加入他们是重要的。What do you think of sth?“你认为某物怎么样?”根据句型it is important for sb to do sth做某事对于某人来说谁重要的,it是形式主语,to do sth是真正的主语,故选A。 15. —Were you at home at 9:00 last night? —Yes,I ________ at that time. A. take a shower B. took a shower
C. was taking a shower D. am taking a shower 【答案】C
【解析】句意:——昨天晚上9点你在家吗?——是的,在那时我在洗淋浴。根据at 9:00 last night和at that time
可知用过去进行时态;故选C。
16. _______ we came back to school, Dale was playing the violin. A. When B. While C. Until D. After 【答案】A
【解析】句意:当我们回到学校时,戴尔正在拉小提琴。A. When当…时候,就在…时候;B. While当…时候;C. Until直到,在…以前;D. After在…以后。when引导的时间状语从句,通常主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去式,when这时的意思是就在这个时候,表示时间;while引导的短语或从句通常指时间段,引导时间状语从句时,一般用过去进行时,动词用延续性动词,主句既可用一般过去式,也可用过去进行时。本句主句是一般过去式,结合句意可知填when,选A。
17. Sally took a photo of her friends while they________computer games. A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing 【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:本题主要考查过去进行时。
根据句意,萨利在她的朋友们玩电脑游戏的时候给他们拍了一张照片。表示过去正在进行的动作,用过去进行时 was/were + doing 的形式。又因为主语是 they,故 be 动词用 were。因此 were playing 符合题意。故正确答案为D。
考点:考查过去进行时的用法。
18. He works hard in order good grades. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got 【答案】C
【解析】句意:他努力学习,为了有一个好成绩。in order to do 为了做某事;故选C 19. Does your school provide you breakfast? A. with B. of C. for D. in 【答案】A
【解析】句意:你们学校给你们提供早餐吗?provide sb with sth向某人提供某物;故选A 20. He found a key on the ground and ___.
A. pick it up B. pick it out C. picked up D. picked it up 【答案】D
【解析】句意:他在地上发现一把钥匙,把它捡了起来。found是find的过去式,根据found判断,and后面的句子的时态为一般过去时,排除A,B;pick out挑选,pick up捡起。结合句意可知,答案为D。
二、单词拼写
21. Daming never drinks milk and n________do I. 22. I h________hamburgers and ice-cream, so I never eat them. 23. W________I’m listening to music, my brother is playing the violin. 24. My pen is on the sofa. Please p________it to me. 25. Peter always b________things from me and he doesn’t give them back on time. 26. His parents are very busy. They have little time to c_____with their children. 27. You shouldn’t c_____my homework. You should do it alone.
28. He is ready to help others, and he always o__money to the people in the poor villages. 29. If you borrow books from the library, you should r______them on time.
30. He runs the fastest, and nobody else can c_____with him.
31. The l__________in the room was too weak. We couldn't see things clearly. 32. Have you seen our plan? Are you for or a__________it? 33. --I hope you can tell us the t__________of the event. --Sure. What I said is true.
34. He fell down many times because the road was i__________after the heavy snow. 35. The car in front of mine came to a stop s__________and my car hit it. 【答案】21. neither 22. hate 23. While 24. pass 25. borrows 26. communicate 27. copy 28. offers 29. return 30. compete 31. light 32. against 33. truth 34. icy 35. suddenly 【解析】略
21. 句意:大明从不喝牛奶,我也不喝。根据never可知此处是否定句,构成否定句的倒装句为neither+助动词+主语,表示“也不”。故答案为neither。
22. 句意:我讨厌汉堡和冰淇淋,所以我从不吃它们。根据so I never eat them.可知我从来不吃它们,因此我讨厌它们,故为hate。
23. 句意:当我正在听音乐时,我的哥哥正在拉小提琴。此处是指两个动作的同时进行,故用连词While。 24. 句意:我的钢笔在沙发上。请把它递给我。pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人,此处是祈使句,故谓语用动词原形,所以答案为pass。
25. 句意:彼得总是向我借东西,他不按时归还给我。根据he doesn’t give them back on time.
可知此处表示借东西,borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物,主语Peter是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数形式,所以答案为borrows。
26. 句意:他的父母很忙,他们几乎没有时间和孩子们交流。不定式to后跟动词原形。communicate with sb. 与某人交流。结合语境理解,答案为communicate。
27. 句意:你不应该抄我的作业,你应该独自去做。情态动词shouldn’t后跟动词原形,根据句意以及首字母提示,答案为copy。
28. 句意:他乐于助人,总是向贫困村里的人捐款。根据always 判断,经常性的动作用一般现在时态,此句的主语为he,动词应该用第三人称单数形式。offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物。根据句意可知,答案为offers。
29. 句意:如果你从图书馆借书,你应该按时归还。情态动词should后跟动词原形,根据句意以及首字母提示,答案为return。
30. 句意:他跑得最快,没有人能和他竞争。情态动词can后跟动词原形,compete with sb. 与某人竞争。根据句意以及首字母提示,答案为compete。
31. 句意:房间里的灯是暗的,我们不能清晰地看到东西。根据We couldn't see things clearly. 说明光线是暗的。light 的意思是“灯光,光线”。根据句意及所给首字母提示,故填light。
32. 句意:你看过我们的计划吗?你是反对还是支持?against的意思是“反对”。根据句意及首字母提示,故填against 。
33. 句意:——我希望你会告诉我们事件的真相。——当然,我说的是事实。the truth of…表示……的真相。truth的意思是“真相”。根据句意及首字母提示,故填truth 。
34. 句意:他摔倒了许多次,因为大雪过后路上是结冰的。根据after the heavy snow 说明大雪过后路上是结冰的。icy的意思是“结冰的”。故填icy。
35. 句意:我前面的车突然停了下来,我的车撞到了它。suddenly是突然地,根据句意及首字母提示,故填suddenly。
句型转换
36. Could you please make your bed?(改为祈使句) ______ ________ _______,please.
37. Sun Min cleans her room every day.(改为否定句) Sun Min ________ __________her room every day. 38. Could I go shopping with you?(作否定回答) __________,_________ _________. 39. I have a test on Monday.(对画线部分提问) __________ ________you have a test?
40. They're going to buy some drinks and snacks this afternoon.(对画线部分提问)
__________ ________they going to buy this afternoon? 41. Why don’t you ask your teacher for help?(改为同义句) ______ ______ask your teacher for help? 42. It’s time for breakfast. (改为同义句) It’s time______ ______ ______.
43. He would like to offer us some help. (改为同义句) He would like to______some help_____us.
44. I think he should tell the news to his father. (改为否定句) I______ ______ ______ ______tell the news to his father.
45. These fans arrived very early. They could see their favorite stars. (合并成一个句子) These fans arrived very early______ ______they could see their favorite stars. 46. Lingling was practicing the guitar at that time. (改为否定句) Lingling ________ ________ the guitar at that time.
47. They were sweeping the floor when I left.(改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ the floor when you left?
48. I was listening to music while my mother was cooking.(对划线部分提问) ________ were you ________ while your mother was cooking? 49. We were having a party when it rained.(改为同义句) While we ________ ________ a party, it rained.
50. Jim swam last Monday. (用at four last Monday afternoon替换last Monday改写句子) Jim ________ ________ at four last Monday afternoon. 【答案】36. (1). Make (2). your (3). bed 37. (1). doesn't (2). clean
38. (1). Sorry/No (2). you (3). can't 39. (1). When (2). do 40. (1). What (2). are 41. (1). Why (2). not
42. (1). to (2). have (3). breakfast 43. (1). offer (2). to
44. (1). don’t (2). think (3). he (4). should 45. (1). so (2). that
46. (1). wasn’t (2). practicing 47. (1). Were (2). sweeping 48. (1). What (2). doing 49. (1). were (2). having 50. (1). was (2). swimming 【解析】略
36. 句意:请你整理床铺好吗?祈使句的肯定句是以动词原形开头,结合句意可知,答案为(1). Make (2). your (3). bed 。
37. 句意:孙敏每天打扫房间。句子的时态为一般现在时,cleans是clean的第三人称单数形式,变否定句时要借助于助动词doesn’t来完成,doesn’t后跟动词原形,故答案为(1). doesn't (2). clean 。
38. 句意:我可以与你一起去购物吗?Could I do sth? 表示“我可以做某事吗?”语气比较委婉,表示请求允许,即请求别人允许自己做某事,答语要用can表示肯定,can’t表示否定来回答,因为要求是做否定回答。故答案为(1). Sorry/No (2). you (3). can't 。
39. 句意:我在周一测试。对时间状语提问选择疑问词when,后跟一般疑问句,故答案为(1). When (2). do 。 40. 句意:今天下午他们打算去买饮料和小吃。对某物提问用疑问词what,后跟一般疑问句,故答案为(1). What (2). are。
41. 句意:你为什么不向你的老师寻求帮助呢? Why not+动词原形?建议对方为何不做某事。结合句意可知,答案为Why not。
42. 句意:到吃早饭的时间了。It’s time to do sth.= It’s time for sth. 到做某事的时间了。结合句意可知,答案为to have breakfast。
43. 句意:他想给我们一些帮助。offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物。结合句意,答案为offer to。 44. 句意:我认为他应该把这个消息告诉他的父亲。含有think的宾语从句,如果主句的主语是第一人称,在变否定句时,直接否定think,故答案为don’t think he should 。
45. 句意:这些粉丝很早就到了。他们可以看到他们最喜欢的明星了。so that后跟目的状语从句,粉丝早到的目的就是想看到他们最喜欢的明星,故答案为so that。
46. 句意:那时,玲玲正在练习弹吉他。题干要求改为否定句。由句意可知本句时态为过去进行时,其否定句的构成是:was/were+not+动词现在分词,本句中的系动词为was,故答案填(1). wasn’t (2). practicing
47. 句意:当我离开时,他们正在扫地。题干要求改为一般疑问句。本句时态为过去进行时,结构为was/were+动词现在分词,其一般疑问句是直接把was/were提到主语的前面,并大写首字母即可,本句系动词是were,故答案填(1). Were (2). sweeping
48. 句意:当我妈妈正在做饭的时候我正在听音乐。本题时态为过去进行时。根据画线部分是listening to music可知应用特殊疑问词what来提问,同时用doing来代替画线部分,第一人称I应改为第二人称you,系动词was应改为were,故答案填(1). What (2). doing
49. 句意:下雨的时候我们正在举行聚会。本题要求改为同义句。原句为when引导的时间状语从句,后接一般过去时,句意为:下雨的时候我们正在举行聚会;改写后为while引导的时间状语从句,后接过去进行时,句意为:当我们正在举行聚会的时候,天气下雨了。主语是we,所以系动词用were,“举行聚会”have a party,have的现在分词是having,故答案填(1). Were (2). having
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用所给单词的正确形式填空
51. Why not mind _____________(open) the door? 52. I think two hours of TV ____ (be) enough for you.
53. “Why are you late again?” my teacher shouted at me ___________(angry). 54. Can you tell me how _____________(work) on the computers? 55. I spent all the morning _________(help) my mother clean the house. 56. Thanks for ___________(give) me such good advice.
57. Would you please come to school a little ___________(early) next time?
58. I will not take this bag. Firstly,it is expensive,and ________(second),it's not of good quality. 59. Many foreign friends are surprised at the fast _____________(develop) of China.
60. Eric and Frank stopped ________(argue) when they saw the teacher coming into the classroom. 【答案】51. opening
52. is 53. angrily 54. to work 55. helping
56. giving 57. earlier 58. secondly 59. development 60. arguing 【解析】略
51. 句意:把门打开为什么不介意呢?mind doing sth.介意做某事,故答案为opening。
52. 句意:我认为看两小时的电视对你是足够的了。two hours of TV为宾语从句的主语,时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的复数名词做主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。故答案为is。
53. 句意:“你为什么又迟到了?”老师生气地对我大喊大叫。副词修饰动词,故答案为angrily。 54. 句意:你能告诉我怎样使用电脑吗?此句是考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,故答案为to work。 55. 句意:spend some time doing sth.花费时间做某事,我花了整个上午,帮妈妈打扫房子。故答案为helping。 56. 句意:谢谢你给了我这么好的建议。give给,是一个动词。句中使用了短语thanks for…因…而感谢,for是介词,后面跟名词或者动名词形式,故这里填giving。
57. 句意:请你下一次早一点来学校好吗?early早,副词。根据句意可知,这里表示下一次比这一次更早一点,a little还修饰比较级。故应使用比较级,填earlier。
58. 句意:我不会买这个书包,首先它很贵;其次它质量不好。second第二,序数词。根据句中的Firstly….可知,这里也应填副词secondly。
59. 句意:很多外国的朋友对中国的快速发展感到惊讶。develop发展,是一个动词。空前的fast是形容词,后面修饰名词,故这里填名词形式development。
60. 句意:当他们看到老师走进教室的时候,Eric和Frank停止了争论。argue争论,是一个动词。句中使用的句型是stop doing sth.停止做某事,因此这里应填动名词形式arguing。
完成句子
61. 你为什么不与你的英语老师沟通? ______ ______ you talk to your English teacher?
62. 我会阅读更多的英文报纸,为的是能提高我的阅读技能。
I will read more English newspapers ______ ______ I can improve my reading skills.
63. 关于这件事,你应该向你的老师解释。
About the thing, you ______ ______ ______ your teacher. 64. 他们成功地解决了那个问题。 They ______ ______ the problem successfully. 65. 我今天早上上课迟到了,所以老师生我的气了。
I was late for class this morning, so the teacher ______ ______ ______ me. 66. 你没必要和他们生气。
_______ ______ ______ ________ for you to be angry with them. 67. 为了在天黑前到达,我们很早就动身了。
We set off early _____ ________ _______ arrive before dark. 68. 他摔断了腿,不得不一直躺着。
He broke his leg and had to lie _____ ______ ________. 69. 万物生长靠太阳。
All on the earth ____________ _____ the sun for their growth. 70. 我们一到那儿,电影就开始了。
The movie began _____ ________ _____ we got there. 【答案】61. (1). Why (2). don’t 62. (1). so (2). that
63. (1). should (2). explain (3). to 64. (1). worked (2). out
65. (1). was (2). angry (3). with 66. (1). There (2). is (3). no (4). need 67. (1). in (2). order (3). to 68. (1). all (2). the (3). time 69. (1). depend(s) (2). on 70. (1). as (2). soon (3). as 【解析】略
61. 根据句意及英语,我们知道句子中缺少“为什么不”这一句型,“为什么不”有两种表达方式,一种是Why not+动词原形?一种是Why don’t you +动词原形?根据本题的英语内容可知用第二种。故答案为 (1). Why
(2). don’t
62. 根据句意及英语内容缺少连词“为的是”,再由后面的I can…是句子,那么表达此连词意义的有“so that, in order that”,如此符合要求的答案只有so that。
63. 根据句意及英语内容缺少“应该向„„解释”,应该用should,后接动词原形,向„„解释用explain to sb.因此答案为(1). should (2). explain (3). to
64. 根据句意及英语内容缺少“解决了”这一短语。解决的英语为work out,又因为是这问题解决完了,说明动作是过去发生的,因此用过去时。故答案为 (1). worked (2). out
65. 根据句意及英语内容缺少“生……的气”。在英语中用be angry with sb. 表示。因为主句是过去时,因此从句的时态也用过去时。the teacher做主语为单数。所以答案为(1). was (2). angry (3). with 66. 本题考查句型There is no need for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,没必要去做某事。因此根据句意及英语内容缺少“没必要……”。因此答案为 (1). There (2). is (3). no (4). need
67. 根据句意及英语内容缺少短语“为了”,那么表达此意义的连词和短语有“so that, in order to”,再由后面的arrive是动词原形,如此符合要求的答案只有in order to。
68. 根据句意及英语内容缺少短语“一直”,英语中一直用all the time表示。故答案为(1). all (2). the (3). time
69. 英语中的“依靠,依赖”用depend on 表示。All在句子中可以当作一个整体来看或看作复数。因此答案为(1). depend(s) (2). on
70. 根据句意及英语内容缺少引导时间状语从句的连词 “一„„就„„”,那么表达此连词意义的有“as soon as”,再由后面的we got there. 是句子,那么符合要求的答案就是(1). as (2). soon (3). as。
六、填写适当的句子补全对话
(A)
A:Hi,Mario.Could you go shopping with us this afternoon? B:______________71______________.I have to clean the room. A:___________________72___________________? B:No,I don't.But my parents are too busy these days.
A:I don't like it,either.________________73________________? B:I like sweeping the floor.How about you? A:I like cooking a lot.
B:____________________74____________________? A:Because I think it's very interesting.
B:Really? Could you please teach me how to cook?
A:________________75________________.You can come to my house when you're free.Then I will teach you. B:OK.Thank you very much. 【答案】71. Sorry/No,I can't 72. Do you like cleaning the room 73. What kind of chores do you like 74. Why do you like it 75. Of course/Yes,sure
【解析】这是一段谈论做家务的对话内容。Mario说自己不喜欢打扫房间,但是父母最近太忙,必须帮助打扫房间。A说喜欢做饭,愿意教Mario学习做饭。
71. 问句“Could you go shopping with us this afternoon?”是询问“今天下午你能和我们一起去购物吗?”结合答语“I have to clean the room.”我得打扫房间。可知答语是否定的,故答案为Sorry/No, I can't. 72. 根据答语“No, I don't.”可知,问句是以Do开头的一般疑问句,结合上下句“I have to clean the room.”“I don't like it,either.”判断问句是询问你喜欢打扫卫生吗,故答案为Do you like cleaning the room? 73. 根据下面的句子“B: I like sweeping the floor. How about you? A: I like cooking a lot.”可知,问句是询问你喜欢做什么家务,故答案为What kind of chores do you like?
74. 根据答语“Because I think it's very interesting.”可知问句是以Why开头的特殊疑问句,结合上句“I like cooking a lot.”可知,问句是询问为什么喜欢做饭,答案为Why do you like it?
75. 问句“Could you please teach me how to cook?” 是询问“你能教我怎么做饭吗?”,结合答语You can come to my house when you're free.可知,回答是肯定的,故答案为Of course/Yes, sure. (B)
A: Hi, Jane! Are you ready for the Christmas party tonight?
B: No, I’m not. I haven’t bought a gift for Miss Miller yet. _______________76_______________? A: You could go to the shopping center to buy one. B: I don’t want to go there. It’s so crowded. A: _________________77_________________? B: A small store is a good choice (选择). _______________78_______________? A: What about a cup?
B: A cup? ________________79________________. A: Well, does she like reading?
B: Yes, she often goes to the library. Oh, yeah. _______________80_______________. A: Yeah, a book is always a good gift. 【答案】76. What should I do
77. Why don’t you go to a small store / How about going to a small store 78. But what kind of gift should I buy
79. I don’t think she needs one / But she has a lot of cups 80. I can buy her a book / I’ll buy a book for her
【解析】试题分析:这是A和B(简)之间的对话,B想给米勒买一份圣诞节礼物,向A征询意见,最后确定买本书送她。
76. 根据A的回答You could go to the shopping center to buy one.,是一种建议,可以判断B想得到A的帮助,故填What should I do。
77. 根据B的话A small store is a good choice,结合上文It’s so crowded.嫌商场拥挤,可知A建议他去小地方,故填Why don’t you go to a small store / How about going to a small store。
78. 根据A的话What about a cup?是征询意见,结合上文I haven’t bought a gift for Miss Miller yet ,可知B想买礼物,故填But what kind of gift should I buy。
79. 根据A的话Well, does she like reading?,可知米勒不喜欢杯子,故填I don’t think she needs one / But she has a lot of cups。
80. 根据A的话Yeah, a book is always a good gift.,是赞同B的说法,可知B打算买本书,故填I can buy her a book / I’ll buy a book for her。
点睛:本题是完成对话,要求根据文意和英文提示,联系上下文填充句子,使对话内容前后连贯,表达顺畅,重在考查学生对所学语言的综合运用能力和对文段的理解判断能力。本题有一定难度,但只要联系整篇短文,把握好上下句的意思和关系,正确作答是不成问题的。 81. 书面表达
81.根据表格内提供的信息,描述昨晚八点停电时以下四人的情况,内容可以适当发挥。短文开头已给出(不计入总词数),70词左右。 Mr.Zhang Sally Tom Mrs.Wang watch a basketball play the piano;stop to do some reading;go match;listen to the have a rest radio later
When the light went out at eight o'clock yesterday evening,Mr.Zhang was_______________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When the light went out at eight o'clock yesterday evening,Mr.Zhang was watching a basketball match.Later he decided to listen to the radio.Sally was playing the piano at that time.Then she stopped to have a rest.Tom was doing some reading in his room.Later he went to bed.Mrs.Wang was not lucky.She was in the lift at that time.She couldn't get out until the worker came to help her.
【解析】这篇作文要求我们根据表格中的信息,描述昨天晚上八点停电的时候,这四个人的情况。首先我们应注意阅读表格,弄清楚里面的内容,然后用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。通过审题可知,这里描述的是昨天晚上的事情,所以短文应使用过去时态,停电时他们正在做的事应使用过去进行时态,其他用一般过去时态,注意这两个时态的构成,be动词的形式,以及实义动词的过去式。注意英语表达习惯和汉语不一样的地方,不要逐词翻译,应从句子的整体考虑,使用恰当的词汇、短语和句型来表达。语法规范,意思连贯,表达准确。
点睛:这是一篇优秀的作文。首先短文内容完整、充实,包含了表格中提供的所有信息,短文中是按照四个人的顺序分别进行介绍的。其次短文中使用了正确的时态,整篇文章以一般过去时态和过去进行时态为主,时态构成准确,be动词的形式也很正确,并注意了动词过去式的变化,语法规范、准确。短文里还使用了一些较好的短语和句型,如Later he decided to listen to the radio、Then she stopped to have a rest.、Mrs. Wang was not lucky. She was in the lift at that time.She couldn't get out until the worker came to help her.等。
to bed later get out in the lift(电梯);can't
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