一、重点短语
1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 2. once upon a time 从前 3. continue to do sth. 继续做某事 4. at other times 在另外一些时候 5. make sth. happen 使某事发生 6.try to do sth. 试图做某事 7. the journey to sp. ......之旅 8. a little bit 有点儿 9. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 10. turn .. . into 变成
11. get married 结婚 12. the main character 主要人物；主人公 13. come out (书、电影等)出版 14. become interested in. 对……感兴趣 15. walk to the other side 走到另一边去 16. a fairy tale 一个神话故事
17. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 18. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 19. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事 20. go to sleep 去睡觉 21. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地 22. get lost 迷路
23. in the moonlight 在月光下 24. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路 25. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地 26. so... that 如此… …以至于…
27.take away 把……带走 28.a good way to do sth. 一个做某事的好办法 二、重点知识点讲解 Section A
1.How does the story begin? 故事是怎么发生的？ 【解析】begin → began v 开始→ beginning n 开始 at the beginning of 在……开始 【拓展】begin to do sth/ doing sth 开始做某事
Li Yundi ______________(begin) to play the piano at the age of 4. 2.try to do 表示“努力做某事”,强调还没有做 try doing表示“尝试做某事”,已经开始了 。
e.g. She tried washing her hair with a new shampoo. 她试着用一种新的香波洗头发。
He didn’t try to do it. 他不肯努力去干 3. remind v. 提醒；使想起
remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人想起某事
e.g. The picture reminds him of his beautiful hometown. 这幅画让他想起了美丽的故乡。
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事
e.g. Please remind me to come back early. 请提醒我早点回来。 4.work on 忙于；从事 work 短语总结： work on 从事 He is working on a new novel. Would you like to work for the company? My sister worked as an actress. I worked out the math problem. work for 为……做事 work as 作为……工作 work out 解决；算出 5.as soon as 一……就…… （引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时） 【】I’ll go to visit my aunt in England ___the summer holidays start. A．while B．since C. until D. as soon as 6. continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事) continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）
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7. bit n.有点；稍微
a little bit (= a little) + 形容词或副词或比较级时，表示“一点儿”
e.g. I’m a little bit tired. Let’s take a short rest. 我有点累了，让我们休息一会。 a bit of + 不可数名词 “一点……”
8.What do you think about … ？ “你认为……怎么样？” = What do you think of …?
= How do you like …? （用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点） What do you think about the new film? 短语 Think about think over think of 含义 接代词时位置 I’ll think about it and call you back soon. I have to think it over carefully before I make a decision. I can’t think of his name right now 考虑，思考 代词放在其后 仔细思考 想起 代词放在中间 9.instead of 是复合介词，后接名词、代词、动词的-ing形式或介词短语等，意为“代替，作为……的替换”。 放在句中。
e.g. If you can’t go, he’ll go instead of you.
(1) instead与instead of 只有一词之差，但在用法上区别很大。instead是副词，意为“代替”，在句中只能用作状语。放在句末。
e.g. We have no coffee. Would you like some water instead? 10.agree v→ (反)disagree → agreement n同意
(1) agree with sb. 同意某人（ 表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法） I agree with you. (2) agree on 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议 We agreed on the price. (3) agree to 主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。 We agreed to their arrange
(4) agree to do sth 同意做某事 He agreed to go with us. 11.seem 似乎，好像
⑴ seem to be + adj. (说明主语的特征或状态) Mr. Green seemed to be quite happy. ⑵ It seems + that 从句 “看起来....”
It seems that Mr. Green will not come again . 12.neither 两者都不（反） both两者都
“neither of +名词复数” 作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式
neither… nor … “既不… 也不……” ,连接两个词做主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则。 Neither I nor she knows the matter. 13.turn…into… 变成
e.g. I have a dream that I've turned into an elephant. 我梦见自己变成了大象。 14.unless conj. 如果不；除非。引导条件状语从句，=if…not。 e.g. Unless I do, we’ll be lost.
如果我不这样做, 我们会迷路的。 15.fit 适合，合身 suit 合适 fit 适合 侧重指颜色、款式或时间，食物、状况等适合 侧重指大小、尺寸合体。 The shoes suit you well.这双鞋子适合你（侧重颜色、款式适合） The shoes fit you well. （侧重大小合脚）
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It’s difficult to find a time that ____ everybody. A. suits B. fit C. suitable D. to fit 16.couple 一对
The couple 夫妻二人 （谓语动词通常用复数） The young couple are quarreling with each other.
a couple of 两三个
He told me that he’s coming to visit for a couple of weeks. 他告诉我他要来参观两三周。
17.couldn’t stop doing sth= couldn’t help doing sth忍不住做某事 18.get married 结婚
【拓展】marry v嫁娶
(1)A marry B. “A 与B结婚” Bill married Mary on January 1, 1994. (2) A and B get married = A and B are married A和B结婚
get married 结婚 Kate and Tom get married last year.
(2) marry A to B “ 把A 嫁给B” She married her daughter to a rich man.
Catherine got married ____ a policeman twenty years ago. A. with B. for C. to D. / 19. make a plan to do sth 制定计划去做某事 make a plan for sth 为了某事而制定计划
20.What a long time you lost in the forest!你们在森林里睡了这么久！ 【感叹句】 What (a / an) + adj. + n. + 主 + 谓！
How + adj. / adv. +主 + 谓！
21.send sb. to +地点 将某人送到某地 send→ sent → sent v 发送 【短语】： send away 赶走 send for 派人去请 send off 寄出 send out 分发 send up 发射 send sb. sth = send sth to sb. 送给某人某物
【注】类似的动词有：show (展示； 给……看) give (给) lend (借出) offer（提供） return （归还） tell （ 告诉） 22.keep doing sth 一直做某事
【拓展】keep → kept →kept v 留住；保持
(1)keep +adj. 使保持…… keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 (2)keep sb. doing sth 使某人一直做某事 (3)keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 (4)keep away from 远离……
Although you like the book, you may only ______ it for two weeks. A. borrow B. keep C. lend D. stay.
As we all know, it’s not polite to keep others ____ for a long time. A. wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting 一、单项选择
( )1. Once upon a time, there was _________emperor in _________Europe. A. a, a B. an, an C. a, / D. an, / ( )2. They tried _________the mountain away in their life. A. to finish moving B. to finish taking
C. finishing to move D. finishing to take
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( )3. ---_________does the story begin?
---Well, once upon a time, there was a man in China,… A. When B. How C. What D. Where
( )4. It used to take a long time for them to get to _________side of the mountain. A. another B. an other C. other D. the other ( )5. There are some ________ways to solve the problem.
A. another C. an other C. other D. the other ( )6. Listen! Can you hear a man’s ________?
A. voice B. noise C. sound D. noises
( )7. His words reminded us ________the experience in the mountain last year. A. at C. with C. to D. of
( )8. We are trying to ________our country ________a more beautiful country. A. compare, with B. compare, to C. turn, into D. look, after ( )9. We were so ________by the girl’s story that we kept ________.
A. move, to cry B. move, crying C. moved, to cry D. moved, crying ( )10. ________the TV program came out, children became interested in it at once. A. As soon as B. Unless C. If D. Until ( )11. For us, hard work leads ________good grades. A. to B. with C. at D. in
( )12. The Monkey King keeps fighting to help _________weak. A. a B. an C. the D./
( )13. They went to Shanghai ________the first time ________October, 2019. A. at, in B. at, on C. for, in D. for, on
( )14. The story is ________interesting ________we all like it very much. A. such, that B. too, to C. enough, to D. so, that ( )15. He didn’t go to bed ______ eleven o’clock last night.
A. after B. in C. since D. until
( )16. Thank you very much for helping me _________ the rubbish.
A. take out B. bring in C. get to D. make up
( )17. —Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains?
—Because it was for his family to get to the other side of the mountains. A. difficulty B. difficulties C. difficult D. more difficult
( )18. If you are busy, you may come another day .
A. instead of B. instead C. in order to D. either ( )19. you study harder, you will not pass the history exam. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Until
( )20. The little girl couldn’t stop when she saw the snake. A. to cry B. crying C. cried D. Criing 二、综合填空
A) 根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.When the English TV program Monkey came out in 1979, W__________(西方的) children became interested in this wonderful story.
2. Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid d_______________(发展) of China. 3.The emperor didn’t want people to think he was s__________ (愚蠢的).
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4. Mr. Green lives on the __________（twelve）floor of the building.
5. Mary used to be afraid of the dark, but she is a little (brave )than before. B)用正确形式填空。 begin, change, remind, hide, marry, 6.This song __________ us that what has happened between us. 7. They were very poor when they got __________ ten years ago.
8.Sun Wukong cannot turn himself into a person unless he can __________ his tail.
9.At the __________() of this term, the teacher asked us to make a plan to improve our grades. 10.They could think of no way to _______ the poor man’s life. C)选词填空。 unhappy, saying, and, came, me, didn’t have, decided, better, changed into, near , Once upon a time, there was a swan(天鹅). She lived in a lake. A woman with her two daughters lived in a small house 11 the lake. They lived a hard life. Sometimes they 12 money to buy food.
The swan was 13 to see that. She 14 to help them. Every day she came to the woman’s house and left a golden feather(羽毛)without 15 anything. The woman sold the feather 16 bought food. She was happy because her life was 17 than before.
But the woman became greedy(贪婪的). One day when the swan 18 , the woman caught her and took all her golden feathers. Suddenly the golden feathers 19 common feathers.
The swan said, “I came to help you, but you wanted to kill 20 . I will never come back. Never be greedy. ” With these words, the swan disappeared. 三、阅读理解
（A）
A long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺) singing very beautifully.
One day the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said, \"Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. \"
The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor was pleased.
Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while he was lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldn't sing any more. Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.
After the emperor was well，he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴) him for his love and kindness. ( )1. Where did the nightingale live at first ?
A. In a forest. B. In the mountains. C. In the garden . D. In the palace .
( )2.Who brought the nightingale to the emperor ?
A. The guards. B. The scientists. C. The emperor’s people. D. Another emperor. ( )3.Why did the nightingale stop singing one day ?
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A. Because she was too tired to sing. B. Because she was too sad to sing. C. Because she was too thirsty to sing. D. Because she was too old to sing.
( )4. What was happening when the nightingale began to sing her most beautiful songs again? A. The robot bird was very angry. B. The emperor was very angry.
C. The robot bird became very weak. D. The emperor became better and better.
( )5. Which of the following statements is NOT true ?
A. Both the nightingale and the robot bird had a beautiful voice.
B. The emperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing at any time. C. The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage. D. The emperor learned from the nightingale what love and kindness was.
B POSTCARD Sunday，May 18th Dear Tom, Last week we had a wonderful time on Mount Tai. The weather was nice. When we arrived, we began to climb the mountain. It took us the whole night to get to the top of the mountain. To: In the morning, we saw the sea of clouds on Mount Tai. In the Tom King daytime we visited a temple (寺庙). In the evening, we had a big 16 Green Gardens dinner in a local restaurant. It was exciting. I hope Sam and you can San Francisco, CA94123 come to China next year. Then we can visit more interesting places USA together. Yours, Mike （ )6. Who wrote this postcard ？. A. Sam B. Tom C. Mike D. Tom King
( )7.When did Mike visit Mount Tai ?
A. last week B. last year C. on May 18th D. on May 19th
( )8. How long did it take them to get to the top of the mountain ?
A. the whole day B. the whole night C.12 hours D.24 hours
( )9.In the morning, they enjoyed ________________ on Mount Tai.
A. the rising of the sun B. the sea of clouds C. visiting a temple D. a big dinner
( )10. Which of the following statements is NOT true ?
A. The trip was exciting B. The weather was fine.
C. Tom is in the USA now. D. Mike thought he should visit San Francisco.
四、任务型阅读
Have you ever heard of the story The Ant and the Grasshopper? One fine winter day, some ants were working in the field. They were very busy. Just then a grasshopper passed by. “Good day, kind ants,” said the grasshopper, “I am very hungry. Won’t you lend me a little food? (A)我没有东西吃了。 I will pay you before the next autumn.” “Do you have no food of your own? (B)Why did not you gather any food during the summer? You know there was much food in the field last autumn. What were you doing then?” Asked an old ant, The grasshopper answered, “I ___(C)____(sing) all day and night during the summer. And so I had no time to gather any food. Please lend me some.” “Well then,” said the ant, “___(D)___You only played and did not work 第 6 页
during the summer. We’ll never lend you any food.” (E) And then the ants went on working. 1. 将（A）处汉语句子翻译成英语. 2. 写出（B）处画线句子的同义句。
3. 根据上下文可知（C）处应填入的单词或词组是_____________. 4. 从下列选项中选择合适的句子填入文中（D）处。
A. You sang very well and we all liked your songs very much. B. You could sing all the summer, you could dance all the winter. C. You are one of the best singers here and we cheer you. D. Would you like to perform one for us? 5. 将（E）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
五、作文。
请根据提示，以Hou Yi Shoots the Suns为题，写一篇作文。
1. 古代的一天，天上出现了十个太阳，高温难耐，万物无法生长。 2. 勇敢、善良的后羿帮人们解决这个问题。
3. 后羿射掉九个太阳，从此地球得以安宁，人们安居乐业。 参考词汇：ancient times 古代； die of.....死于； heat 高温
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