中考英语一轮复习阶段测试3：牛津译林版八年级下册(有答案)

(测试范围:八年级下册 时间:100分钟 分值:110分)

Ⅰ.选择填空(15分)

1.Which of the following signs means “Don’t drop litter”?

A. B. C. D.

2.It is careless him to lose his wallet again. I think it necessary him to be more careful next time.

A.of; to B.of; for

C.for; for

D.for; to

3.During his lifetime, O. Henry wrote short stories, and he’s famous for these short stories.

A.almost B.mostly

C.nearly

D.exactly

4.—How many times has your brother abroad?

—Only once. He to Japan in 2018.

A.been; went B.gone; went

C.been; has gone

D.gone; has gone

5.In the song I Bet My Life, the US rock band Imagine Dragons tells people never to catching their dreams. A.give up B.give out C.give in

D.give off

6.Beijing Daxing International Airport to deal with 45 million passenger trips a year by 2022.

A.expects B.is expecting C.was expected

D.is expected

7.Children under 12 years old sit in the front seat of a car because that’s very dangerous. A.couldn’t

B.may not

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t

8.If you don’t find the book you want, you’d better ask for help.

A.a librarian

B.a teacher

C.a nurse

D.a coach

9.People are too busy to cook at home. They meals on apps like Meituan. A.used to ordering

B.used to order

C.are used to ordering

D.are used to order

10.—Elsa, is it possible for you to come tomorrow?

—Sorry, I a trip to Shanghai with my husband. A.will plan

B.was planning C.have planned

D.planned

11.It was to take a photo of the black hole many years ago, but now we’ve achieved it.

A.possible B.impossible C.meaningful D.meaningless 12.—How do you like the party last night?

—It’s been years I enjoyed myself so much.

A.before

B.after

C.until

D.since

13.—I like all the colours except black. It’s difficult for me to decide . —Why not discuss it with your husband?

A.which colour to choose B.which colour to choose from

C.to choose which colour

D.to choose from which colour

14.—It’s amazing that little Tom won the competition. He’s only 7 years old! — . He practices playing the piano for at least two hours every night. A.The early bird catches the worm

B.Burn the candle at both ends

C.Every dog has its day

D.No pain, no gain

15.—It’s kind of you to give a helping hand. My spoken English has greatly improved. —

A.I’m sorry to hear that. B.My pleasure. C.It all depends.

D.What a pity!

Ⅱ.完形填空(15分)

Most of us like to know where we are and where we’re going. It can feel strange to be 16 . The words “being lost” make us think of a dark and scary wood or street, 17 that’s not always the case.

Once we were on holiday in Venice. My dad planned to go out to take photos early the next morning. Mum wasn’t 18 , but I would go with him, only because he 19 I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did. 20 else would I get up so early?! So at 5 a.m. the next day we left the hotel and started walking in the 21 streets. When the sun came up, Dad started taking photos and I 22 him, down small streets and over little bridges. After about an hour, I turned to Dad and asked, “Where are we?” He said, “I have no idea.” I

immediately felt a bit 23 , but Dad just laughed and said, “We’re lost!”, I told him to 24 his map or phone. He said, “I only brought the 25 . Come on, let’s get more lost!” He laughed again.

His laughter 26 me and made me feel safe. Slowly people were appearing on the streets—shops and

cafes began to open.

I began to 27 that we were lost, and just started watching and taking in everything that was happening around me.

28 , after about four hours of walking around, we were back. Mum asked anxiously(担心地), “Where have you been?” I said with a big 29 , “We got lost!”

These days we 30 get lost with so many things around us—maps, GPS, apps on our phones, and so

on. But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something to enjoy. 16.A.alone B.lost C.afraid D.silent 17.A.or B.so C.but D.and 18.A.worried B.touched C.satisfied D.interested 19.A.expected B.realized C.remembered D.promised 20.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where 21.A.modern B.noisy C.empty D.bright 22.A.left

B.invited

C.guided

D.followed

23.A.scared B.hurt C.hungry 24.A.pick up B.think of C.take out 25.A.map B.bowl C.phone 26.A.saved B.relaxed C.stopped 27.A.doubt B.forget C.imagine 28.A.Finally B.Recently C.Certainly 29.A.surprise B.shame C.smile 30.A.hardly

B.often

C.nearly

Ⅲ.阅读理解(30分)

A NOTICES

DANCE & MUSIC A GREEN CITY

Jazz and hip-hop music. Help make the city greener by Time: 6—8 p.m. every Tuesday planting and trees.

Saturday.

Time: 10—11:30 a.m. every Place: Sally’s Dance Club, No. Saturday.

32 Admiral Road. Place: Foxdale Park. $15 each class.

All ages welcome.

31.How much should Harry pay if he only has 4 dance classes? A.$15. B.$30. C.$45.

D.$60.

D.tired D.pay for D.camera D.warned D.regret D.Suddenly D.fear D.always

SWEET THINGS

Learn to make cakes with Anne. Time: 3—5 p.m. every Sunday. Place: Sunnyside Kitchen, 3A Baker Street(behind Sunnyside Hall).

All ages welcome. $5 for ingredients(原材料).

32.Where can people make cakes? A.At Sally’s Dance Club.

B.In Foxdale Park. C.At Sunnyside Kitchen. D.On No. 32 Admiral Road. 33.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.All ages are welcomed to exercise at Sally’s Dance Club. B.Ingredients are free for people at Sunnyside Kitchen.

C.People can make the city greener every Saturday in Foxdale Park. D.Teenagers can dance with music for about 3 hours at Sally’s Dance Club.

B

One of the women spoke to him.

“Don’t talk to me,” said Dorian angrily, and walked towards the door.

“I remember you! You’re Prince Charming, aren’t you?” she shouted after him.

The sleeping sailor woke up when he heard these words, and as Dorian left the house, the sailor(水手) hurried after him.Dorian walked quickly along the road, but as he reached a corner, hands closed around his

neck. A man pulled him backwards and pushed him against a wall. Dorian fought wildly, and pulled the hands away. Then he saw the gun in the man’s hand.

“What do you want?” he said quickly.

“Keep quiet,” said the man.“If you move, I’ll shoot you.” “You’re crazy. What have I done to you?”

“You destroyed the life of Sybil Vane,” answered the sailor, “and Sybil Vane was my sister. She killed herself because of you. I’ve been looking for you for years, but I only knew the name that she used to call you—Prince Charming. Well, tonight I heard your name, and tonight you’re going to die.”

Dorian Gray grew sick with fear.“I never knew her. I’ve never heard of her.You’re crazy,” he cried.Suddenly he had an idea.“When did your sister die?” he asked.

“Eighteen years ago,” James Vane replied. “Why do you ask me?”

“Eighteen years,” laughed Dorian Gray. “Take me to the light and look at my face.”

James Vane stared at Dorian. Then he pushed him towards the light, and in the light he saw the face of a boy of twenty. This man was too young. He was not the man who had destroyed his sister’s life.

“My God!” he cried. “I nearly murdered you!”

“Go home, and put that gun away, before you get into trouble,” said Dorian. And he walked quickly away.

James Vane stared after him in horror(恐惧). Then a woman’s hand touched his arm.

“Why didn’t you kill him?” she asked. “He’s evil.”

“He’s not the man that I’m looking for,” answered the sailor. “The man who I want must be nearly forty now. That man is only a boy.”

“A boy?” The woman laughed. Her voice was hard. “It has been eighteen years since I met Prince Charming. And his pretty face hasn’t changed in all that time. It’s true, I promise you.”

James Vane ran to the corner of the road, but Dorian Gray had disappeared.

34.Why did the sailor want to shoot Dorian Gray? A.Because the sailor was crazy.

B.Because Dorian Gray killed the sailor’s sister by gun.

C.Because the sailor’s sister killed herself because of Dorian Gray. D.Because the sailor drank too much. 35.Why did the sailor let Dorian Gray go?

A.Because Dorian Gray was only a boy.

B.Because Dorian Gray looked like a boy but not a forty-year-old man. C.Because the sailor found the wrong person. D.Because the sailor’s gun was broken. 36.What can you infer(推断) from the passage?

A.The sailor did not know Dorian Gray’s real name before. B.The woman wanted to kill Dorian Gray.

C.The sailor was afraid of Dorian Gray.

D.Dorian Gray destroyed many girls’ lives.

37.What do you think of Dorian Gray according to the passage?

A.Friendly. B.Honest. C.Brave.

D.Bad.

C

When Sally was a child, she went to the city park with her mum on a sunny morning. She felt very unhappy. Her mum saw that and asked why. Sally told her mother that she felt so sorry to see so much rubbish on the ground.

Her mum looked around. There were pieces of paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other rubbish everywhere. “What can we do?” asked Sally sadly. “I’m sure you will think of something,” said her mum.

As soon as Sally got home with her mum, she painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign said, “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she took plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mum. Sally put up her picture on a big rubbish box.

The children at the park ran over to see what was going on. Sally handed each of them a bag. “Let’s clean up this place,” said Sally. Then they began to pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. Soon, all the bags were full.

Then Sally’s mum led them to put the rubbish into different kinds of rubbish boxes. When they looked at the clean park, they all had a strong feeling of satisfaction.

From then on, Sally has been keeping doing the cleaning and sorting(分类) rubbish. More and more people joined her to play a part in environment protection. 38.Why was Sally unhappy?

A.Because she couldn’

t find her mum.

B.Because her friends were not at the park.

C.Because there was too much rubbish.

D.Because the park was too crowded.

39.What did the children do at the park when they saw Sally put up her picture? A.They laughed at Sally.

B.They spent a terrible and tiring day.

C.They bought some bags from Sally. D.They joined Sally in picking up the rubbish. 40.How do you like Sally?

A.Warm-hearted. B.Brave. C.Hard-working.

D.Lazy.

41.What’s the best title for the text?

A.A beautiful park

B.Sally and her mum C.A clean-up story

D.How to clean the park

D

It’s hard to find a person who doesn’t like travelling. The human’s hopes to explore(探索) new areas drive us to visit new countries and discover new places. It’s a pity that it is impossible to explore every

corner of the world even if you travel the whole life. So people search travel articles to learn more.

If you want to become a travel writer who helps people to choose a trip, you should know how to create an article about travelling experience. Maybe the following can help you.

Read different resources(资源). Do you want to improve your skills and do great writings? Start by

exploring how experts do. Start following famous travel writers and discover how they engage readers. Also, it will help you to know about the latest news in the travelling.

For sure, anyone can create a blog(博客) about travelling. But the top travel writers don’t create articles according to stories of other people. They make every trip by themselves and share their experience in their articles. If you want to become a successful writer, you should have a large background in travelling. So you can create original(原创) articles and share your travelling secrets with your readers.

Don’t forget about your opinions when you discover how to write a travel article. If you want to copy someone’s story, you can rewrite it and collect a few points. But if you’re going to become a famous travel writer, you need to create original articles. Feel free to share your opinions and feelings.

Being a travel writer is exciting. You have to travel, explore new areas and share your experience with readers.

42.The Chinese meaning of the word “engage” is . A.聘请

B.吸引

C.告诫

D.利用

43.According to Paragraph 4, a top travel writer should . A.create a blog about reading B.write articles about others’ stories C.become an experienced traveller D.share other people’s travelling secrets

44.According to Paragraph 5, we know a famous travel writer . A.should often copy someone’s story B.usually rewrites somebody’s travel articles C.only shares others’ experience and feelings D.should always have their own opinions

45.This passage mainly tells us . A.why people search travel articles to learn more B.why people want to become a travel writer

C.how to write a good article about your travelling

D.how to travel, explore new areas and share your experience Ⅳ.词语运用(15分)

A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。

closely; depend on; against; medical; recycle; towards

46.—Oh, no! It’s raining again. I hate rainy days!

—The rain is beating the windows. It’s like a special kind of music. Let’s enjoy it. 47.I watched my flowers , waiting for their most beautiful time.

48.You’d better try to guess the meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t always your dictionary.

49.The factory has found a way to the waste water and doesn’t put it into the river any more. 50.To save people’s lives, the doctors and scientists are risking their lives to do research. B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

A boy lost his left arm in an accident, but he didn’t give up his life. When he was 11 years old, he decided 51. (study) Judo(柔道) from an old great Judo coach. The boy was doing well, but after

three 52. (month) training, he found that the coach 53. (teach) him only one action. “Sir,” the boy . (final) said, “Shouldn’t I learn more actions?” “This is the only move you know, but this is the only action you 55. (need) to know,” the coach replied. Not quite understanding, but believing in his coach, the boy kept 56. (practise). Several weeks later, the coach took the boy to a 57. (compete). Surprising himself, the boy easily won his 58. (one) two matches and came to the finals. This time, his opponent(对手) was bigger, stronger and 59. (experienced). For a while, the boy appeared to be defeated. But soon his

opponent made a big mistake, he lost his guard. Immediately, the boy used his move to defeat his opponent and won the match. He was the winner.

On the way home, the coach 60. (tell) the boy that he taught him only the action was to let his greatest weakness become his greatest strength.

Ⅴ.任务型阅读(15分,61-65题每小题1分,66-70题每小题2分)

A)根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文完整、正确。

It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begun. Everyone was silent, waiting to see 61.w would be called to read his or her article aloud. Some of us were confident and couldn’t wait to take 62.p in the class activity; others were nervous. I had done my homework, but I was shy—I was 63.a to speak in front of a large group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father .o said, “The classroom is a place for learning and that 65.i learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.” Immediately, I raised my hand. B)阅读下面的短文,按要求回答问题。

What makes Australia different? First, if you are travelling from Southeast Asia, you will cover about 4,500 miles (7,240 km). If you are from America or South Africa, you will cover about 9,000 miles (14,500 km). If you come from Europe, you will have to travel about 10,500 miles (17,000 km). It is not just a quick crossing by boat, or a walk over a bridge. It is a long way to Australia. So there are surely to be cultural as well as geographical differences.

And then there is the size of it. It’s a long way from one side to the other. Perth, the capital of Western Australia, is the most isolated(孤立的) city in the world. It is closer to Singapore than to Sydney, which is about 1,900 miles (3,000 km) away.

Most countries have probably had population growth, with much the same racial mix, for hundreds of years. Apart, of course, from the Aborigines(土著), who have been there for over 50,000 years, Australians have not been there long. The first Europeans came and lived just over 200 years ago. Most other foreigners arrived less than 50 years ago. Australia’s population has doubled since 1957, transforming what was

perhaps one of the most boring nations to one of the most exciting, with many interesting differences of culture and custom.

Australians are generally warm-hearted and open. Perhaps they have taken the best from other foreign cultures, mixing them with the best of Aboriginal and early foreign cultures. Australians are also humorous. It is said in Australia that all visitors must be able to take a joke.

Today, Australia has one of the world’s highest standards of living, fine food and wine, a great sporting

tradition, a colorful and high culture, and an affection for visitors.

回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过7个词。

66.How far will visitors travel from Europe to Australia?

67.Which is closer to Perth, Singapore or Sydney?

68.When did the first Europeans come to Australia?

69.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?

70.According to Paragraph 4, what are Australians like?

Ⅵ.书面表达(20分)

文明礼貌表现的不仅是个人形象、城市形象、市民素质,也在一定程度上反映了社会的文明程度。学校号召学生在校内校外做一名文明的中学生,特举办以“How to behave well” 为主题的英文征文比赛。请根据以下提示,写一篇英语短文。

1.be on time and honest; be polite and friendly to others; help others 2.respect parents and teachers; help parents do housework 3.follow the traffic rules; don’t make noise in public

4.protect the environment; take care of flowers and trees; don’t throw litter everywhere 5.…

[注意](1)短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名;

(2)短文须包含表格中的所有要点并适当发挥;

(3)词数:90左右;

(4)文章的标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。

How to behave well

To be a civilized student is very important. Here is what we should do and shouldn’t be allowed to do. 【参】

Ⅰ.1—5 BBBAA 6—10 DDACC

11—15 BDADB

Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者和家人出去度假,在和爸爸一起去拍照游玩时迷路了,但在迷路的同时却体验到了不一样的风景。

16.В 句意:迷路会感觉很奇怪。根据句意及后一句中出现的“being lost”可知选B。

17.C 联系前后句内容可知“迷路”这个词使我们想到一个又黑又恐怖的森林或一条街道,但也并不总是这种情况,前后句存在转折之意,故用连词but。故选C。

18.D 根据后面的“but I would go with him…(但我会和他一起去……)”可知妈妈对早晨去拍照的事不感兴趣。故选D。

19.D 由句意可知作者之所以会去是因为爸爸承诺会给他有史以来最大的一碗意大利冰激凌。故选D。 20.B

21.C 由句意可推知凌晨五点的街道应该是没有什么人的,故用empty来修饰,意为“空荡荡的街道”。

故选C。 22.D

23.A 根据前面两人的对话可知他们走着走着不知走到哪儿了,故作者感到有点害怕。故选A。

24.C pick up意为“捡起”;think of意为“想起;认为”;take out意为“拿出;取出”;pay for意为“付款”。根据

空后的“his map or phone”可知是让爸爸拿出地图或手机。故选C。 25.D

26.В 根据后面的“made me feel safe”可知此处作者的感觉应该是放松的。故选B。

27.В 根据后面的“…and just started watching and taking in everything that was happening around me.”可知,“我”开始看并沉浸在周围的事物中,从而忘记迷路的事了。故选B。 28.A 29.C 30.A Ⅲ.A 31—33 DCC

B 34—37 CBAD

C [主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。小女孩Sally和妈妈一起去公园,发现公园地上有很多垃圾。于是

她就带头清理垃圾,还带动了很多其他的小朋友一起打扫公园。

38.C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Sally told her mother that she felt so sorry to see so much

rubbish on the ground.”可知,Sally因地上有很多垃圾而感到不高兴。故选C。

39.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Sally handed each of them a bag. ‘Let’s clean up this place,’ said Sally. Then they began to pick up the rubbish…”可知,孩子们加入捡垃圾的行列中。故选D。 40.A 推理判断题。通读全文可知,Sally看到公园地上的垃圾感到不高兴,通过画一幅带标语的画来号召人们保持公园整洁,所以是一位热心肠的女孩。故选A。

41.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,小女孩Sally和妈妈一起去公园,发现公园地上有很多垃圾。于是她就带头清理垃圾,还带动了很多其他的小朋友一起打扫公园。故选C。

D [主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何成为一个旅行作家,成为一个顶尖的旅行作家的条件以及写旅行文章时的注意事项。

42.B 词义猜测题。根据前半句“Start following famous travel writers” 可知此处表示吸引读者。故选B。43.C 细节理解题。根据第四段的第三句“They make every trip by themselves and share their experience in their articles.”可知,他们每一次旅行都是自己完成的,并在文章中分享他们的经历。故选C。 44.D 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Don’t forget about your opinions…”以及“Feel free to share your opinions…”可知,一个著名的旅行作家要有自己的观点。故选D。

45.C 主旨大意题。根据第二段“If you want to become a travel writer who helps people to choose a trip, you should know how to create an article about travelling experience. Maybe the following can help you.(如果你想成为一名帮助人们选择出行的旅行作家,你应该知道如何写一篇关于旅行经历的文章。也许下面这些可以帮助你。)” 可知文章主要说明如何成为一个旅行作家。故选C。

Ⅳ.A)46.against 47.closely

48.depend on 49.recycle 50.medical

B)51.to study 52.months’ 53.(had) taught .finally 55.will need 56.practising 57.competition 58.first

59.more experienced

60.told Ⅴ.A)61.who 62.part

63.afraid/ashamed

.once/often 65.includes

B)66.About 10,500 miles (17,000 km). 67.Singapore. 68.Over 200 years ago.

69.The history of population growth.

70.Warm-hearted, open and humorous. Ⅵ.One possible version: How to behave well

To be a civilized student is very important. Here is what we should do and shouldn’t be allowed to do.

First, I think it’s very important to do everything on time and be honest. Be polite and friendly to others

and always ready to help the people in need. Second, we should respect parents and teachers. If possible, we can try our best to help parents do housework. Third, remember to follow the traffic rules and never make noise in public. At last, we’d better protect the environment. For example, we should take care of flowers and trees. Don’t throw litter everywhere.

If everyone behaves well, our city will be more beautiful and more attractive.