一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解
Did you watch the 2018 World Cup? Do you know the emblem （徽章） of the England national football team? There are three lions and ten roses on the emblem. Let's take a look at the history behind it.
The lion became a symbol of England in the 11th century. It means power and bravery. At first, there were only two lions on the emblem. Later, King Richard I added one more lion to it. In 1872, the first international football match was held. The England national football team needed an emblem. The English Football Association decided to use the three lions as a symbol. The ten red roses showed up on the emblem after World War II. They stand for ten different areas in England. The red rose is also a symbol of peace.
The England national football team played very well at the Russia World Cup. The team is nicknamed（起绰号） \"three cats\" by Chinese football fans. Are there three cats on the emblem of the England national football team? No. In fact, there are three lions on the emblem. They represent power and bravery.
（1）What do the three lions on the emblem mean?
A. Power and bravery B. Three cats C. Different areas D. Peace （2）Which of the following is in the right order? ① There were only two lions on the emblem. ② The first international football match was held. ③ King Richard I added one more lion to the emblem ④ The ten red roses appeared on the emblem.
A. ①④③② B. ②③①④ C. ②①③④ D. ①③②④
（3）Which is TRUE according to （根据）the last paragraph? A. There are three cats on the emblem of England national team. B. England national team plays football like cats.
C. Chinese football fans give England national team a nickname \"three cats\". D. The England national football team plays better than China national team. （4）What is the main idea of this passage? A. 2018 Russia World Cup B. Three lions and ten roses.
C. The history of the England national football team. D. The Emblem of the England national football team. 【答案】 （1）A （2）D （3）C （4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了英格兰足球队队徽上的三只狮子的由来。
（1）细节理解题，根据No. In fact, there are three lions on the emblem. They represent power and bravery.可知，队徽上的三只狮子是力量和勇敢的象征，故答案是A。
（2）细节排序题，根据文章内容可知，一开始队徽上只有两只狮子，后来理查德国王又添加了一头狮子，后来举行了一场国际足球比赛，最后在队徽上又添加了十朵玫瑰，一次细节顺序为 ①③②④， 故答案是D。
（3）正误判断题，根据The team is nicknamed（起绰号） \"three cats\" by Chinese football fans. 可知，中国的球迷给英格兰足球队队徽起的绰号是“三只猫”，故答案是C。 （4）主旨大意题，文章主要讲述了英格兰足球队队徽的由来，故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉及到了细节理解题，细节排序题，正误判断题和主旨大意题，前三种题型同属于细节理解题，直接根据文章内容作答，主旨大意题这需要在充分理解课文的基础上，归纳文章的中心。
2．阅读理解
The Kings lived in a small house in New York with their child. Sometimes Mr. King came back from work very late. When his wife and the child were asleep, he opened the front door of his house with his key and came in very quietly.
But one night when he was coming home late, he lost his key. So when he reached his home, he rang the bell. Nothing happened. He rang it again. Again nothing happened. Nobody moved inside the house. Mr. King knocked at the bedroom window. He spoke to his wife, he shouted, but she didn't wake up. At last he stopped and thought for a minute. Then he began to speak like a small child. \"Mother,\" he said, \"I want to go to the toilet.\" He spoke quietly, but at once, Mrs. King woke up. Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him.
（1）When Mr. King came back very late from work and his wife was asleep, he usually came into his house_____.
A. with his wife's help B. by knocking at the door C. with his child's help D. by opening the door with his key （2）One night when he found his key lost, he first_____. A. spoke to his wife B. shouted at this wife
C. rang the bell D. knocked at the bedroom window （3）Mrs. King woke up because______.
A. she heard the sound of the bell B. she heard Mr. King's voice
C. She heard a knock at the door D. she heard the voice \"mother\" like her child's （4）Like a small child, Mr. King spoke to his sleeping wife______.
A. loudly B. in a low voice C. angrily D. with tears in his eyes （5）At last_____.
A. Mrs. King opened the door for Mr. King. B. his child opened the door for Mr. King. C. Mr. King opened the door by force. D. Mr. King opened the door with his wife's help. 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）D
（4）B （5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mr. King下班回家晚了，并且丢了钥匙，但是妻子和孩子睡着了，他按门铃按了好几次，但是妻子没有听见， Mr. King想出主意：他安静地模仿他孩子的声音说：“妈妈，我想去厕所”，这时妻子醒来开了门。
（1）细节题。根据he opened the front door of his house with his key and came in very quietly.可知他通常下班回家后用自己的钥匙开门，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据he lost his key. So when he reached his home, he rang the bell可知他丢了钥匙回家后先按门铃，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据Then he began to speak like a small child. \"Mother,\" he said, \"I want to go to the toilet.\" He spoke quietly, but at once, Mrs. King woke up.可知Mr. King想出主意：他安静地模仿他孩子的声音说：“妈妈，我想去厕所”，这时妻子醒来，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据Then he began to speak like a small child. \"Mother,\" he said, \"I want to go to the toilet.\" He spoke quietly可知Mr. King他安静地模仿他孩子的声音，即低声说，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him可知妻子给Mr. King开门，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Laozi or Lao Tzu, who lived in the 6th century BC, was a well-known philosopher in ancient China. He was the founder of Taoism. His teachings have been passed down through centuries and today there are still many followers of Taoism.
Famous and respected as he is. Laozi's personal life is still a mystery and there are many stories about his birth and life. The only reliable biography of him is Shiji written by historian Sima Qian of 145 BC. According to Shiji, Laozi was born in Ku County of the state of Chu, the present day Luyi County of Henan Province. His family name was \"Li\（字）. At first, Laozi worked as a historian at the royal court （王朝） of the Zhou Dynasty. Later, he went on a trip to the west and met the guardian of the Hangu Pass （函谷关） who asked Laozi to write a book to record his wisdom for the good of the country.
Upon his request, Laozi began writing his famous book—Daodejing. Daode means \"virtue\". So the title can be translated as \"Classic of the Virtue\". After finishing writing the book, the wise old man left Hangu Pass. No one had seen him or known where he was ever since.
However, because of the fact that none of the original texts about Taoism have any reference about the life and death of Laozi, today many researchers have the opinion that Daodejing was in fact not written by Laozi alone. Some even say that Laozi was never a real person but can be referred to any old wise man in ancient China who taught philosophy. （1）According to the passage, Laozi lived ________.
A. about 600 hundred years ago B. more than 2,000 years ago C. in 145 BC D. in the 6th century
（2）According to the passage, we can learn by reading Shiji that ________. A. Laozi was born in the state of Chu B. Laozi's family name was \"Dan\" C. there are many stories about Laozi's life D. Laozi went missing at the Hangu Pass （3）Who asked Laozi to write Daodejing?
A. Sima Qian. B. The emperor of the Zhou Dynasty. C. The guardian at the Hangu Pass. D. His father.
（4）Which of the following is NOT a reason why Laozi is famous and remembered even today? A. He worked for the royal court of the Zhou Dynasty. B. He founded Taoism. C. He wrote the book Daodejing. D. He passed down his wisdom. 【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）C （4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了道家广为人知的哲学家——老子。
（1）细节题。根据Laozi or Lao Tzu, who lived in the 6th century BC, was a well-known philosopher in ancient China.可知老子生活在公元前6世纪，距离现在有2000多年了，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据The only reliable biography of him is Shiji written by historian Sima Qian of 145 BC. According to Shiji, Laozi was born in Ku County of the state of Chu,可知老子出生在楚国，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据Later, he went on a trip to the west and met the guardian of the Hangu Pass （函谷关） who asked Laozi to write a book to record his wisdom for the good of the country.Upon his request, Laozi began writing his famous book—Daodejing.可知函谷关让老子写了他的著名的书——《道德经》，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据 He was the founder of Taoism.他是道家创始人。可知B正确；根据Upon his request, Laozi began writing his famous book—Daodejing. 老子写了他的著名的书——《道德经》。可知C正确；根据 His teachings have been passed down through centuries and today there are still many followers of Taoism.他的思想一直被传播了好几个世纪。可知D正确。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Jimmy The weather in my town is different all year around．In spring，it often rains. In summer， it's warm，sunny, and rainy．In autumn，it‘s cool，windy and dry．And in winter，it's cold and l windy．Now it's cloudy and cool． Yenthan In the north of my country, there are 4 seasons：spring，summer，autumn and winter．I love spring most because trees and flowers look very beautiful and they give people energy． Linevn There are only 2 seasons in my city．The weather is very hot in the first half'year．It is very dry and sunny．In the last half year, the weather is rainy and windy．I love windy weather for my going out． Oleg I live in Ryazan．Today the weather is cold and windy in Ryazan．The temperature is 5℃．I In summer it's usually warm．In winter it's usually snowy． （1）What is Yenthan's favorite season? A. Spring． B. Summer． C. Autumn． D. Winter． （2）What kind of weather does Linevn like for going out?
A. Sunny． B. Windy． C. Rainy． D. Cloudy． （3）What's the weather like in winter in Ryazan?
A. Windy． B. Warm． C. Rainy． D. Snowy． （4）What's the passage mainly about?
A. Some people's favorite seasons． B. Different Weather in the same town． C. The weather in some people's places． D. People's favorite activities in different seasons． 【答案】（1）A （2）B （3）D （4）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了四个不同地方的气候状况。
（1）细节理解题。根据I love spring most because trees and flowers look very beautiful and they give people energy． 我最喜欢春天 因为树和花看起来很漂亮并且他们给人们精力。故选A。
（2）细节理解题 。根据I love windy weather for my going out．我喜欢在有风的天气出去。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据In winter it's usually snowy．在冬天经常下雪的。故选D。 （4）主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知，这篇短文主要讲不同地方的天气状况。故选C。 【点评】这是一篇日常生活短文 。文章内容简单，我们理解问题，带着问题阅读短文，在短文内找到问题的答案。
5．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
C
Many children like collecting stamps. Stamps collecting didn't begin until 1854. As time goes on, there are more and more kinds of stamps. These stamps are very beautiful and interesting. There are many wonderful pictures on them. And there are more stamp collectors. Not only children but also men and women collect stamps. In 1921, America began selling all kinds of stamps to the
collectors. In some countries, there are even lessons on stamp—collecting in school. People all over the world are becoming more and more interested in stamps. Each picture on a stamp has its meaning in it. It may be the head of a great leader, a famous scientist or a writer. It may be a beautiful bird or fish. It may be an interesting place. Every stamp tells us a story. （1）Stamp—collecting started _________.
A. in 1845 B. in 1921 C. in 1854 D. in 1912 （2）Stamp—collectors are __________.
A. children B. men C. women D. all the above （3）People can have lessons on stamp—collecting _______.
A. in a few countries B. in our country C. in few countries D. only in America （4）Every picture on a stamp _________.
A. is the head of a stamp—collector B. tells us something interesting C. has nothing to do with America D. tells us a story about some schools 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）A （4）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：很多孩子喜欢集邮，集邮这种活动直到1854年才开始兴起。随着时间的推移，邮票的种类越来越多，这些邮票非常漂亮也非常有趣。
（1）根据文章第二句 Stamps collecting didn't begin until 1854. 可知集邮兴起于 1854年，故选C。
（2）根据文章内容 Not only children but also men and women collect stamps. 可知集邮的人群有孩子，男人和女人，故选D。
（3）根据文章内容 In some countries, there are even lessons on stamp—collecting in school. 可知在一些国家开设集邮课程，some=a few，几个，一些，故选A。
（4）根据文章内容 Each picture on a stamp has its meaning in it. 可知邮票上的每一幅图图片都有它的意义，故选B。
【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。
6．阅读理解
Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. For example, your teacher gives you too much homework, or your brother takes your CD away without asking. Sometimes you may
get angry with yourself because you didn't pass a test. When things like these happen, you need to know what to do with your anger （愤怒）. Here're some things you can do when you feel angry:
Talk to a friend you can trust （信任）. Count from one to ten again and again. Get or give a hug. Draw a picture of our anger.
Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can. Sing along with the CD player.
Think of something good （maybe a fun holiday or your favourite food）. Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball — do something active （积极的）!
Not all things in life can happen in the way you want, so never getting angry is impossible （不可能的）. But when you're angry, you can do something to make things better. Don't lose yourself in anger.
（1）How many examples does the first paragraph give us?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. （2）What can you do when you feel angry according to the passage? A. Drive a car as fast as you can. B. Play computer games all night. C. Draw pictures about your anger. D. Talk to everyone about your anger. （3）Which of the following is TRUE? A. Most students get angry because of their teachers. B. Doing something active can make you less angry. C. In our life, most of us are always angry and unhappy. D. Almost everyone will listen to music when they get angry. （4）Why is never getting angry impossible? A. Because we always have too much homework. B. Because people around us always make us angry. C. Because it's difficult for us to keep happy all the time. D. Because there's always something that doesn't go our way. （5）The writer tells us ________ in the passage. A. when to get angry B. how to stop anger C. how to be happy in life D. what to do to get angry 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）B （4）D （5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了当你生气时你可以做的事情。
（1）细节题。根据For example, your teacher gives you too much homework, or your brother takes your CD away without asking. Sometimes you may get angry with yourself because you
didn't pass a test.可知老师给你太多作业、你哥哥没问你就拿走你的CD、你没有通过考试都会让你生气，所以是三个例子，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Draw a picture of our anger.可知是画一张生气的图片，故选C。 （3）推断题。根据Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball — do something active （积极的）!可知做一些活跃的事情可知让你少生气，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据Not all things in life can happen in the way you want, so never getting angry is impossible （不可能的）.生活中不是所有的事情都按照你想要的方式发生，所以从不生气是不可能的，故选D。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了当你生气时你可以做的事情。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
7．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Nancy's hobby is collecting sharpeners （卷笔刀）. She spends a lot of time on it after school. She has been collecting more than one hundred sharpeners. They are all different in colour and size.
Nancy likes sharpeners with animals on them. In this way, she learns the names of many animals. She also borrows books on animals from her school library. She learns a lot about them from books.
Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. Then they give her other different sharpeners in return. Nancy has many e-friends in many countries. She sends them sharpeners of her country. In return, they send her sharpeners of their countries. Nancy's father also gives her sharpeners. He brings them home from his friends for free. Many of Nancy's friends collect other things. Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes （火柴盒） or stamps. But all of them say that Nancy's collection is the most interesting of all. （1）Nancy spends a lot of time on her hobby ________.
A. before school B. in class C. after school D. during her holidays （2）________ Nancy's sharpeners are different in colour and size.
A. All of B. Some of C. Many of D. Most of （3）Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind, she ________. A. keeps them B. throws them away C. sells them D. gives them to her friends （4）What DON'T Nancy's friends collect?
A. Sharpeners B. Coins C. Matchboxes and stamps D. Both B and C （5）How does Nancy collect sharpeners? Which of the following is WRONG? A. Her friends give her some. B. Her e-friends send her some. C. Her father buys her some. D. Her father's friends give her some. 【答案】 （1）C
（2）A （3）D （4）A （5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了Nancy的爱好——收集卷笔刀。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中“She spends a lot of time on it after school.”可知，南希是在放学后收集卷笔刀的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段中“They are all different in color and size.”可知，南希的所有卷笔刀的颜色和尺寸都是不同的。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends.”可知，她将相同的卷笔刀送给了她的朋友们。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。通过最后一段中“Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes （火柴盒） or stamps.”可知，其他人收集硬币，火柴盒和邮票，不收集卷笔刀，故选A。 （5）理解归纳题。根据第三、四段可知，南希收集卷笔刀的方式有：和朋友互换；笔友送她；爸爸的朋友送她。文中并未提到爸爸给她买卷笔刀。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
8．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I heard that Lijiang was a very famous place for its beautiful sightseeing. When I was young. So I travelled there with my parents during the last winter holiday.
We went there by plane. I saw there were many mountains when I got out of the plane. The air was fresh. On the first day, we went to the old of lie bought some interesting things and had a good meal there. On the second day, we went to Yulong Snow Mountain. It was beautiful, and the land was covered by the white snow. It was my first time to see snow. I played with the snow happily. My father told me that it was a famous place in China. Many people came here every year. I seldom go travelling, but this time I was very happy during this trip. I also met some foreigners here, and I even tried to talk with them. Though it was not easy for me to talk in English fluently （流利地）, I was still glad to make a try. We took many beautiful photos about the scenery and my family.
（1）Where did the writer go during the last winter holiday?
A. Guilin B. Dali C. Lijiang D. Kunming （2）How did the writer go for his trip?
A. By bus. B. By ship. C. By air. D. By bike. （3）What does the underlined word \"scenery\" mean in Chinese?
A. 人物 B. 景物 C. 照相 D. 道具 （4）How often did the writer see snow EXCEPT this time?
A. Always B. Seldom C. Once D. Never （5）We can learn from the passage?
A. they bought some interesting things and had a good meal in Yulong
B. the writer saw many rivers when he got out of the plane C. the writer's English was very good and he could talk with D. they went to the Yulong Snow Mountain on the second day 【答案】 （1）C （2）C （3）B （4）D （5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去年寒假和父母去丽江旅行。
（1）细节题。根据I heard that Lijiang was a very famous place for its beautiful sightseeing. When I was young. So I travelled there with my parents during the last winter holiday可知去了丽江旅行，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据We went there by plane.可知作者坐飞机去旅行，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据常识可知去旅游时给风景和人物拍照，所以scenery意思是景物、风景，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据It was my first time to see snow.可知是作者第一次看见雪，所以除了这次从没有见过雪，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据On the second day, we went to Yulong Snow Mountain.可知第二天去了玉龙雪山，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
9．阅读理解
Hello! I'm Jenny Smith. I'm a student at No.5 Middle School, I'm at school now. Look! This is my desk. It is yellow. What's on my desk? Three' black pens, a blue ruler and an English book. The ruler is Sally's. She likes blue. Sally is my good friend. She is a nice girl. Her phone number is 518- 9236. I often call her. The English book is Peter's. He likes English very much. Whose are the pens? Of course, they're mine.
（1）The word \"desk\" means \"________\" in Chinese.
A. 课桌 B. 凳子 C. 笔袋 D. 书包 （2）Jenny's desk is ________.
A. white B. yellow C. blue D. brown （3）Jenny has ________ pens.
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 （4）The English book belongs to（属于） ________.
A. Jack B. Sally C. Peter D. Jenny （5）What do we know about Sally?
A. She is a teacher. B. She isn't nice. C. She likes white. D. She has a phone. 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）B （4）C （5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jenny介绍了自己桌子上的物品及其归属和好朋友Sally。 （1）细节题。根据图片可知讲的是桌子上的物品，所以desk意思是课桌，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据This is my desk. It is yellow.，可知Jenny的桌子是黄色的，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据Three black pens，可知是3支钢笔，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据The English book is Peter's.，可知英语书是Peter的，故选C。 （5）细节题。根据Her phone number is 518- 9236.，可知Sally的电话号码是518- 9236，即Sally有部电话，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
10．阅读理解
Sally was born on August 12th, 2002. She is a student of Blue Sky Middle School. Sally's school has some activities this term. Sally has many clothes, and she likes to wear different clothes for different activities.
Sally has a school trip on May 8th, and she wears a T shirt, jeans and shoes for the trip. School Day is on June 12th. Sally wears a red dress（连衣裙） on that day. The baseball game is on September 21st. Sally wears a pair of shorts and a blue hat to watch the game. The speech contest（演讲比赛） is on October 28th. That day Sally wears a green jacket and a pair of blue trousers. The New Year party is on December 3lst. Sally wears a sweater and a skirt for the party. （1）How old is Sally?
A. Twelve. B. Fifteen. C. Fourteen. D. Forty. （2）What does Sally wear on School Day?
A. A red dress. B. A T-shirt. C. A pair of shorts. D. A skirt. （3）When is the baseball game?
A. On May 8th. B. On June 12th. C. On September 21st. D. On October 28th. （4）Which of the following is TRUE? A. The speech contest is on December 31st. B. Sally's school doesn't have a school trip this term. C. Sally wears a sweater for the New Year party. D. Sally's school has four activities this term. （5）What's the best title for this passage?
A. My good friend Sally B. Sally's birthday party
C. Sally's School Day D. Sally's clothes for school activities
【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）C （4）C （5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Sally参加的学校的活动以及不同的着装。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句Sally was born on August 12th, 2002. 提示可知，Sally现在15岁了，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句School Day is on June 12th. Sally wears a red dress（连衣裙） on that day. 提示可知，在校庆日，Sally传了一条红色的裙子，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句The baseball game is on September 21st.提示可知，篮球赛在九月二十一号，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中语句The New Year party is on December 3lst. Sally wears a sweater and a skirt for the party.提示可知，在元旦，Sally穿了一件毛衣，一条裙子，选项C的描述正确，故选C。
（5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了Sally参加的学校组织的活动以及她在不同的活动中所穿的衣服，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。
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