一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
Canadian Geese are large blue and white birds. When autumn comes, they have to fly south where the weather is warmer. The winters are so cold in Canada that the birds will die if they stay there.
Last spring, Bill Lishman found sixteen young Canadian Geese on his farm. They had lost their parents. Bill thought, \"These young birds won't know what to do in the autumn.\" He had a small plane and he decided to teach the birds to follow him. All through the summer, he went on short trips in his plane and the young geese flew after him.
When the cold weather arrived in the autumn, Bill flew to Virginia in the United States, 600 miles south of his home in Canada. The geese followed him all the way. Bill left the geese in Virginia and he returned home.
This spring, Bill was waiting for the birds to come back. They didn't arrive, so Bill flew to Virginia to get them. He looked for them for two weeks, but he couldn't find them. When he arrived back home, he found the geese waiting for him. They had found their way home without him!
（1）What will happen to the geese if they stay in Canada in the winter? （2）Where did Bill find sixteen young geese last spring? （3）Is it 600 kilometers from Bill's home to Virginia? （4）How long did it take Bill to look for the geese in Virginia? （5）The geese found their way home by themselves, didn't they? 【答案】（1）They will die. （2）On his farm. （3）No, it isn't. （4）For two weeks. （5）Yes, they did.
【解析】【分析】1.文章第一段The winters are so cold in Canada that the birds will die if they stay there.“加拿大的冬天非常的冷，如果鸟类在冬天一直待在那里，将会死掉”。故答案为They will die.2.文章第三行Last spring, Bill Lishman found sixteen young Canadian Geese on his farm.“去年春天，Bill Lishman在他的农场发现了16只年幼的鹅”。故答案为On his farm.3.Bill flew to Virginia in the United States, “Bill飞往美国Virginia ”。 600 miles south of his home in Canada. “在他在加拿大的家以南600英里”。文章是600miles，而题目是600 kilometers 。故答案为No, it isn't.4.文章倒数第二行He looked for them for two weeks,“他照顾了他们两周”，故答案为for two weeks。5.题目是一个反义疑问句The geese found their way home by themselves, didn't they？“鹅们自己找到了回家的路，是吗”。对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。?文章末尾They had found
their way home without him!“他们找到了回家的路”。故答案Yes, they did.是的，他们找到了。
【点评】题目的分析，文章细节的把握。
2．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
A
I read some stories about amazing people today. Here I'd like to share something interesting with you. Xie Qiuping, a Chinese woman, has the longest hair in the world. Her hair is 5,085 meters long! How amazing! Before I got to know this, I thought my hair was quite long. It is nearly 50cm long. I don't know how she washes her hair.
The tallest man in the world lived in the USA. His name was Robert Pershing Wadlow. He was 2.72 metres tall. I want to know if he lived in a flat like mine, how could he go into the room? The tallest man died in 1940.
There is a man in France called Michael Lotito. He eats such items as metal（金属）, glass and rubber. He even once ate a model plane! How strange! I don't think metal is as tasty（美味的） as sweets or chocolates.
（1）Where does the woman with the longest hair come from?
A. France B. The USA C. Korea D. China （2）The tallest man in the world died .
A. in the nineteenth century B. in the twentieth century C. in this century D. about thirty years ago （3）Robert Pershing Wadlow was the man in the world.
A. shortest B. oldest C. tallest D. smallest （4）Once Michael Lotito ate . It's so amazing!
A. some sweets B. a model plane C. some hairs D. a frog （5）How many amazing people are there in the passage?
A. One man and two women B. Three men C. Two men and one woman D. Three women 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）C （4）B （5）C
【解析】【分析】1.文章第一行 Xie Qiuping, a Chinese woman, has the longest hair in the
world.谢秋萍，一个中国女人拥有世界上最长的头发。故选D。2. 文章倒数第三行The tallest man died in 1940.最高的人死于1940年。in the nineteenth century十九世纪。in the twentieth century在二十世纪。in this century在本世纪。about thirty years ago大约三十年前。公元1800年至1899年为19世纪，1900年至1999年为20世纪，2000年至2099年为21世纪。21世纪和22世纪构成公元3千纪初期。故1940是二十世纪.故选B。3.文章第四行The tallest man in the world lived in the USA. His name was Robert Pershing Wadlow.世界上最高的人住在美国他的名字叫罗伯特。故选C。4.文章倒数第二行There is a man in France called Michael Lotito.He even once ate a model plane! 有一个法国人叫Michael洛蒂。他甚至曾经吃过一架模型飞机!故选B。5.从文章的内容a Chinese woman,一个中国女人,The tallest man最高的男人，There is a man in France called Michael Lotito. 在法国有一个男人叫Michael洛蒂。故看出是一个女的和二个男的，故选C。
【点评】细节的理解。
3．阅读理解
My best holiday trip is one to Fraser's Hill in Selangor. It was the school holidays and my parents had booked a small house on top of the hill just one and a half hours' drive from our home.
We started early in the morning by car. My brother, sister and I sat in the car excitedly thinking about the cool weather and the walk in the wood. We arrived at Kuala Kubu for breakfast. It was a little town that had many old buildings.
Further along the way, we stopped at the lakeside to take pictures. Along its banks were some villages. The journey up the hills was interesting with tropical rainforest（热带雨林）. Finally, we reached the Gap where we were allowed to go up to Fraser's. When we reached the town centre, a strange clock tower, old police station, and cute golf course greeted us. We stopped for lunch at a Chinese food restaurant. Then, we got to the house we booked.
It was eating, sleeping, or playing cards all day as it was raining. We looked cool in our jackets as we walked along the road for dinner in town that night. It was dark when we went back. We were excited using our torches（手电筒）. The next day was spent at the waterfalls 15 kilometers away and walked near the town. We had lunch at a Hainanese restaurant before checking out at 1 pm. People there were very friendly. We thanked them and said goodbye to the cool place before we made our way back to the polluted city. （1）The writer and his family reached the small house .
A. early in the morning B. after breakfast C. before lunch D. after lunch （2）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? A. When they arrived, some of the buildings there were already closed. B. When they got to the town, they saw some interesting places there. C. People in those places were very friendly to say hello to the visitors. D. It was strange to find a clock tower, a police station and a golf course. （3）Which of the following is true?
A. The writer lives in a small town with his family. B. They didn't have breakfast before reaching the hill. C. The trip was good because they could eat and sleep. D. The writer thought the hill was better than the city. （4）What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. The beautiful hills.
B. The cool weather in the wood. C. His best holiday trip
D. The friendly people in the town. 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）D （4）C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者最好的假期旅行是去雪兰莪的弗雷泽山。 （1）细节理解。根据文中We stopped for lunch at a Chinese food restaurant. Then, we got to the house we booked.可知，在吃过午饭后我们到达了那个小房子。故选D。
（2）词句猜测。When we reached the town centre, a strange clock tower, old police station, and cute golf course greeted us.这里是when引导的时间状语从句，reached the town centre到达城镇中心；a strange clock tower一座奇怪的钟楼；old police station旧警察局；cute golf course可爱的高尔夫球场greet sb.给某人打招呼。这里的意思是“当他们到了镇上，他们看到了一些有趣的地方。”选项B符合。故选B。
（3）推理判断。根据文中My best holiday trip is one to Fraser's Hill in Selangor.可知，作者认为这座山比这座城市好。故选D。
（4）推理判断。通读整篇短文可知在，作者主要是告诉我们自己最好的一次旅行。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
4．阅读理解
There are many different kinds of museums in the world. But have you ever visited a museum of tap water? Beijing Museum of Tap Water may be the only one in the world.
The museum has a large number of photos, models, maps and equipment which tell the water treatment history of China. Few of them are in English, so it's a bit difficult for foreign visitors to understand them.
Beijing's tap water history began in 1908. At that time Empress Dowager Cixi（慈禧太后） ordered to build water plants and city pipelines to help fight fires that happened in Beijing. At first, people did not believe in tap water. They continued using well water（井水） which was not safe. Later, the government did everything to explain to people how safe tap water really was. Finally, more and more people started using tap water.
The museum is one of the most wonderful places in Beijing. For those who want to try something different, this place near the Dongzhimen Subway Station is a very unusual one. （1）What CAN'T you see in Beijing Museum of Tap Water?
A. Photos. B. Models. C. Maps. D. Pipelines. （2）How long has tap water been used in Beijing? A. For about 90 years. B. For about 98 years. C. For about 100 years. D. For about 110 years. （3）What does the underlined word \"unusual\" mean in Chinese?
A. 普通的 B. 特别的 C. 糟糕的 D. 便宜的 （4）Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are many museums of tap water in the world. B. Foreign visitors can understand everything in the museum. C. In the beginning, Beijing's tap water was used to fight fires. D. Tap water was popular as soon as it appeared in Beijing. 【答案】 （1）D （2）D （3）B （4）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了北京水龙头博物馆。
（1）细节题。根据 The museum has a large number of photos, models, maps and equipment which tell the water treatment history of China 可知在北京水龙头博物馆了看不到管子，故选D。
（2）推理题。根据 Beijing's tap water history began in 1908. 可知 北京的在1908年开始用水龙头，故至今有大概110年历史了 ，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据 For those who want to try something different, this place near the Dongzhimen Subway Station is a very unusual one 对于那些想尝试不同的东西的人来说， 东直门地铁站附近的这个地方很不寻常。 可知unusual是不寻常的，特别的意思，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据 At that time Empress Dowager Cixi（慈禧太后） ordered to build water plants and city pipelines to help fight fires that happened in Beijing 可知 起初，北京的自来水被用来灭火 ，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
5．阅读理解
We all cry for water when we are thirsty. But do you know, in very hot, dry weather, plants also make very low sounds as if they are crying for help?
You see, in a plant's stem there are several hundred \"water pipes\" that bring water from soil all the way up to the leaves. When the ground turns dry, it becomes harder and harder for plants to do this.
On very hot days, plants have to get any water that they can get.
Scientist Robot Winter has found out that when plants can get no water, their \"water pipes\" snap（发出声音）. When that happens, the whole plant vibrates（振动） a little.
Robot knows that healthy, well-watered plants are quiet. He also knows that dry plants are many insects' \"favourite\" and they often attack（袭击） them. How do the insects know which are healthy plants and which are not? Robot thinks that the insects may hear the plants \"crying\" and they may come to kill them.
（1）There are many \"water pipes\" .
A. in a plant's stem B. in a plant's root C. in the sunshine D. in the soil （2）It for plants to get water when the ground turns dry.
A. is easy B. is difficult C. takes little time D. is not necessary （3）When plants can , their \"water pipes\" snap.
A. grow well B. get no sunlight C. have enough water D. get no water （4）When \"water pipes\" snap, the whole plant .
A. keeps quiet B. gets well C. vibrates a little D. makes very loud sounds 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）D （4）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了植物在干燥的时候会发生什么事。
（1）细节题。根据 in a plant's stem there are several hundred \"water pipes\"，可知在植物的茎中 有数百个管道，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据 When the ground turns dry, it becomes harder and harder for plants to do this 可知 当地面变干时，植物很难弄到水，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据 when plants can get no water, their \"water pipes\" snap（发出声音）.可知当植物没有水时，水管会发出断裂声，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据 When that happens, the whole plant vibrates（振动） a little 可知当发生这种情况时，整个植物会发出振动 ，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
6．阅读理解
In America, when people say \"man's best friendhey are talking about a lovely animal--a dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to people's lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!
Animals can help people too. Dogs can be taught to be the \"eyes\" for a blind person or \"ears\" for a deaf person. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier too. Because of that, they bring pets into hospitals for \"visits\".
Americans hold \"Be Kind to Animals Week\" in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. Even if you don't live in America, you can also do this. How? First think about how
animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food.
If you don't have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it alone, or make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to animals, try to speak up. As people, we must protect animals who can't speak for themselves.
（1）\"Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!\" is used to prove（证明） that .
A. pets have the right to inherit（继承） money B. money can make pets happy C. it's the best way to spend money
D. some pets are as important to the owners as their children
（2）According to the passage, scientists bring pets into hospitals because . A. they are ill and they need to see the doctor B. they can make the patients happier
C. they can help the doctors find out the problems D. the doctors can do experiments on them
（3）During the \"Be Kind to Animals Week\ A. hold pet shows B. play with the pets the whole week C. cook delicious food for pets D. make friends with other people's pets （4）Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Dogs can help people in many ways. B. Dogs can help people live happier. C. Dogs can help people do everything. D. Dogs can help people live longer. 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）A （4）C
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了在美国宠物与人们之间的关系。宠物已经成为一些人们生活中的一部分，热爱动物已经成为每个人的习惯。
（1）细节题。 根据文章Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die! 一些宠物和孩子对于主人一样都很重要 ，故选D。
（2）细节题。 根据文章Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, they bring animals into hospitals for“visits”.这些狗能使病人更高兴， 故选B。
（3）推理题。 根据文章Americans hold“Be Kind to Animals Week”in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week ，故选A。
（4）细节题。 根据文章的第二段可判断A、B、D复合文意，题干要找出不和文意的 ，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
7．阅读理解
\"Oh, my God,\" said Mrs. Kim. \"I don't think we will be able to do our lesson today.\" Children loved Mrs. Kim's science lessons. Josh asked, \"Why not?\" \"Well,\" began Mrs. Kim, \"I had planned to do some measuring today. But I forgot to bring any ruler. We can't measure anything without a ruler, can we?\"
\"What are we going to measure?\" asked Mathew. \"I want you to measure the distance from one side of the classroom to the other side.\" answered Mrs. Kim. \"We could measure it as my dad sometimes does，\" said C. J. \"He sometimes just puts one foot in front of the other. I guess that's how we find out how long something is. \"
\"Let's see whether that will work，\"said Mrs. Kim. \"Why don't you see how many feet it takes to cross the room, C. J. ？\"C. J. began walking from one side of the classroom to the other side. He put one foot down and then put the heel of the other foot at the toe of his first foot. He continued doing this until he crossed the room. \"I counted thirty of my feet from one side to the other side, \" C. J. said.
\"So you think the room is thirty feet across？\"asked Mrs. Jim. \"I think someone else should try \"said Maddie \"just to make sure. \"\"All right，Maddie \"said Mrs. Kim \"why don't you try？\" （1）How many students were mentioned in the article？
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. （2）What did C. J. measure the distance with？
A. A ruler. B. His hands. C. His books. D. His feet. （3）What kind of person was Mrs. Kim according to the article？ A. Forgetful and boring. B. Serious and strict. C. Popular and patient. D. Careless and wild. （4）Which is the best title for this article？
A. A Popular Teacher B. An unsuccessful Lesson
C. An Interesting Lesson D. How to Measure Things with Rulers？ 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）C （4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了孩子们喜欢Kim夫人的科学课，Kim夫人教孩子们怎样测量。 （1）细节题。根据全文可知Josh、Mathew、C. J.、Maddie四个学生，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据\"He sometimes just puts one foot in front of the other. I guess that's how we find out how long something is. \"可知是用脚测量，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据Children loved Mrs. Kim's science lessons.和测量教室可知老师是受欢迎的和有耐心的，故选C。
（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了孩子们喜欢Kim夫人的科学课，Kim夫人教孩子们怎样测量。即一位受孩子欢迎的老师，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答
案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
8．根据短文内容，判断句子正、误。
Do you know Zhang Yunlei? He is a crosstalk performer（相声演员） in Deyun Club. He learns from Guo Degang and is one of his best disciples（徒弟）. Now many people like to go to Deyun Club to watch his shows.
Zhang Yunlei is 27 years old this year. He is from Tianjin. He is really handsome He is over 180 cm tall, and he is kind of thin. He has a long face, a big nose and he has small eyes. He doesn't wear glasses.
He is funny when he speaks crosstalk, but he is shy in his real life. He works hard to bring happiness to people.
（1）Zhang Yunlei works in Deyun Club.
（2）Not many people like to watch Zhang Yunlei's shows. （3）Last year, Zhang Yunlei was 26 years old. （4）Zhang Yunlei is 180 cm tall and he's kind of thin. （5）In his real life, Zhang Yunlei is funny. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）0 （3）1 （4）0 （5）0
【解析】【分析】主要讲了相声演员张云雷。
（1）细节题。根据He is a crosstalk performer（相声演员） in Deyun Club.可知张云雷是德云俱乐部的一名相声演员，故选正确。
（2）细节题。根据Now many people like to go to Deyun Club to watch his shows.可知许多人喜欢看张云雷的节目，故选错误。
（3）细节题。根据Zhang Yunlei is 27 years old this year.可知今年张云雷27岁，去年26岁，故选正确。
（4）细节题。根据He is over 180 cm tall, and he is kind of thin.可知张云雷一米八多高，有点瘦，而不是一米八，故选错误。
（5）细节题。根据but he is shy in his real life.可知在现实生活中张云雷是内向的，不是滑稽的，故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
9．阅读理解
It's a quarter to seven in the evening. Monica is having dinner with her parents and brother Nick in a restaurant.
Menu
Food Chicken noodles ………………………………………………18 yuan Beef noodles………………………………………………… 22 yuan Mutton noodles…………………………………………………24 yuan Beef dumplings…………………………………………………26 yuan Mutton dumplings………………………………………………28 yuan Rice………………………………………………………………6 yuan One pancake……………………………………………………12 yuan Gongbao chicken………………………………………………26 yuan Mapo tofu………………………………………………………18 yuan Drinks Carrot juice…………………………………………………………8 yuan Tomato juice……………………………………………………… 8 yuan Orange juice ………………………………………………………12 yuan Strawberry juice……………………………………………………13 yuan （1）What's the time? A. 6：45p. m. B. 7：00p. m. C. 7：15p. m. D. 7：30p. m. （2）Monica is having dinner with________ people.
A. two B. three C. four D. five （3）They do NOT order________.
A. chicken noodles B. beef noodles C. beef dumplings D. mutton dumplings （4）What kind of juice do they order?
A. Carrot juice. B. Tomato juice. C. Orange juice. D. Strawberry juice. （5）How much do they need to pay?
A. 126 yuan. B. 132 yuan. C. 158 yuan. D. 170 yuan. 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）C （4）D （5）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙晚上七点一刻，莫妮卡正在一家餐馆与父母和弟弟尼克共进晚餐及定的菜单。
（1）细节理解题。由 It's a quarter to seven in the evening. 可知七点差一刻，也就是六点四十五分。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。由 Monica is having dinner with her parents and brother Nick in a restaurant. 可知一共三人就餐。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据菜单上有小方框的表示定过的餐。可知定的餐有 Chicken noodles ； Beef noodles ； Mutton dumplings ； One pancake； Gongbaochicken；可知没有定 Beef dumplings ，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据 菜单可知Strawberry juice 是订过的饮料。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据菜单定过food：Chicken noodles （18元） ； Beef noodles （22元）； Mutton dumplings（28元） ； One pancake（12元）； Gongbaochicken（26元）。drinks： Strawberry juice（13元） 。应付款158元，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
10．阅读理解
It is Saturday today. Different（不同的） students are doing different things. Steve is watching TV. He thinks the TV show is interesting. Liu Mei likes playing tennis. Look! She is playing tennis with her friends now. Kate is a nice girl. She is doing her homework. And Jack is talking on the phone to his parents. His parents are working in another（另一个） city（城市）. Wei Ling likes reading books very much. She is reading an interesting book. It's about science. （1）How many people are mentioned（提到） in the passage （短文）?
A. Two B. Five C. Six D. Seven. （2）What is Steve doing?
A. He is playing tennis B. He is doing his homework. C. He is talking D. He is watching TV. （3）Is Kate playing tennis?
A. Yes, she is B. Yes, she does. C. No, she isn't D. No, she doesn't. （4）Who is Jack talking to on the phone?
A. His parents B. His friends. C. His teacher D. His brother. （5）What is Wei Ling doing?
A. She is doing her homework. B. She is reading an English book. C. She is reading a science book. D. She is playing tennis.
【答案】 （1）D （2）D （3）C （4）A （5）C 【解析】【分析】
（1）考查信息筛查。文中提到了 Steve、Liu Mei 、Kate、Jack、his parents 和 Wei Ling,共七人。故答案为D；
（2）考查信息筛查。句意：Steve 正在做什么？根据Steve is watching TV，可知答案为 D。 （3）考查信息筛查。句意：Kate在打网球吗？根据Kate is a nice girl. She is doing her homework.可知答案为C ；
（4）考查信息筛查。句意：Jack在电话上正在和谁交谈。根据nd Jack is talking on the phone to his parents.可知答案为 A。
（5）考查信息筛查。句意：Wei Ling在做什么？依据Wei Ling likes reading books very much. She is reading an interesting book.可知答案为C。
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