绝密★启用前
2021届全国新高考高三模拟试题精选重组卷（四）
英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are the speakers talking about? A．A prize, 【答案】A 【原文】
W: I won the first prize in the National Writing Contest and I got this camera as an award! M: It's a good camera! You can take it when you travel. 2．What will the woman most probably do? A．Skip dessert. 【答案】A 【原文】
M: What would you like for dessert? I think I'll have apple pie and ice cream.
W: The chocolate cake looks great. But I have to watch my weight. You go ahead and get yours. 3．Where are the speakers probably? A．In a shop. 【答案】B
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B．A travel plan. C．A contest.
B．Take a look at the menu. C．Have some chocolate cake.
B．In a theater. C．In a bank.
【原文】
W: The queue is so long. The movie is going to start in 15 minutes! M: It's the weekend... I guess we just have to wait... W: Oh, look! They opened another counter. M: That's great. Let's queue over there!
4．How much is the bill for international call this month? A．S30. 【答案】B 【原文】
W: Our telephone bill goes very high this month! M: How much is it? I've made several calls to the USA.
W: No wonder! The international phone call costs about $100. And, the domestic call costs just $30. 5．What is the man trying to do? A．Find a parking lot. 【答案】B 【原文】
M: Excuse me, do you have change for a ten-dollar note? I need to pay for the parking meter.
W: I'm sorry. But I think you can get it through the money changer, in the shopping center across the street. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．What will the man explain first? A．The reasons for restructuring. B．The new tasks for the company. C．The timeline of his presentation. 7．How can the staff learn more information? A．By the company's network. B．By the company's meetings.
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B．$100. C．$130.
B．Get some small change. C．Go to a shopping center.
C．By the company's presentation. 【答案】 6．A 7．A 【原文】
W: So how's our presentation about the restructuring of the company coming along?
M: Fine. I'll start with a brief review of the reasons for the changes. After that, I'll outline the new company structures. Then I'll hand it over to you to discuss the timeline and summarize and will take questions together at the end. Anything else?
W: Oh, yeah, we should let the staff know the channels of communication. Do you know who they can contact or direct questions about these changes?
M: Yes. Um, we'll make the presentation and the questions available via the company's own computer network. Right?
W: Yes. We'll make a page on the network where staff can download all the details. M: All right.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the topic of the man's writing assignment? A．A sport he participated in. B．An activity in the woods.
C．A discovery in nature,
9．What problem does the man have while working on his paper? A．He can't find good examples. B．He doesn't know how to write. C．He can't do the assignment peacefully.
10．What is common in writing papers according to the professor? A．New ideas come up as you write. B．Collecting data takes much time. C．The writer's point of view often changes. 【答案】 8．A 9．B 10．A
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【原文】
M: Hello, Professor Johnson.
W: Hello, Tony. So what shall we work on today?
M: Well, the problem is that this writing assignment isn't coming out right. What I thought I was writing on was to talk about what a particular sport means to me — one I participate in. W: What sport did you choose?
M: I decided to write about cross-country skiing. But there's a problem. As I start describing how quiet it is to be out in the woods, I keep mentioning how much effort it takes to keep going. But that's not part of my paper. Now I don't know how to explain that feeling of peacefulness without explaining how hard you have to work for it. It all fits together.
W: Then you'll have to include that in your point. Part of your point you knew beforehand, but part you discovered as you wrote. That's common, right? M: Yeah, I guess so...
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What was the woman's first job? A．A guide.
B．A hotel manager.
C．A marketing consultant （顾问）.
12．What was the woman's advantage of her trip in Japan? A．Being able to speak Japanese. B．Having been to the country before. C．Knowing some key people in tourism. 13．Why is the woman applying for the new job? A．It'll involve lots of train travel. B．I'll bring her potential into full play. C．It'll give her more chances to visit Japan. 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．A 【原文】
M: Miss Jones, could you tell me more about your first job?
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W: Yes, certainly. I was a marketing consultant, responsible for marketing ten U.K. hotels. They were all luxury hotels in the leisure sector.
M: I see from your resume that you speak Japanese. Have you ever been to Japan?
W: Yes, I have. I spent a month in Japan in 2016. I met all the key people in the tourist industry, the big tour operators and tourist organizations. As I speak Japanese, I had a very big advantage.
M: Yes, of course. But first, tell me, have you ever traveled on a luxury train? The Orient Express, for example. W: No, I haven't, but I traveled across China by train about 8 years ago. I love train travel. That's why I'm very interested in this job.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．For what purpose did the woman go to India? A．To spend her honeymoon. B．To take photos of the Taj Mahal. C．To study the origin of a love story. 15．What can we know about the Taj Mahal? A．It looks older than expected. B．It is built of wood and bricks. C．It has walls decorated with jewels.
16．What is the woman's impression of Indian cities? A．Their streets are narrow. B．They are mostly crowded. C．Their people are unfriendly. 【答案】 14．A 15．C 16．B 【原文】
M: And where is this?
W: These photos are from the Taj Mahal in India. We went there about ten years ago for our honeymoon. M: It was really romantic!
W: Yeah. The Taj Mahal was a very romantic place. The guide told us there is a famous love story behind this
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building that all Indians learn in school. The building is very tall and there are gardens in a wall around it all. It's all built in this white stone and some walls of the building are decorated with jewels. M: It must have been very crowded when you were there. W: Yes, there are thousands of visitors every day. M: Was the rest of India crowded?
W: Yes, very crowded in many cities. It was sometimes so crowded that it was difficult to walk along the streets especially through busy markets. Traffic was terrible, but the people were friendly. The Indian food is great. There are lots of different dishes to try. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．When did Andrea start playing tennis? A．At the age of 6.
B．At the age of 8.
C．At the age of 10.
18．What do we know about the foundation? A．It offers free services. 19．Who is Audra Bell? A．A student.
B．A worker.
C．The president.
B．It teaches students aged 5 to 18. C．It has a history around 50 years.
20．What can students learn from tennis according to Rebecca? A．Self-discipline （自律）. B．Mental toughness. 【答案】 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C 【解析】 【原文】
M: Andrea Nichelson likes to play tennis after a day at school. She is only 10 years old, but she has been playing the sport for four years, and she loves it. “The one thing I like most about tennis is the game. It just really gets my attention more than anything I do. It just brings up they’re in me.”
Andrea lives in Washington, D.C. She is one of around 900 children who use the free services of the Washington Tennis and Education Foundation.
The Foundation was set up in 1955. It gives children from 8 to 18 years old a chance to play tennis, and learn
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C．Independence.
school-related and other skills.
Audra Bell works with the Foundation. She says the lives of children change when they decide to join the program. “They learn discipline and they learn mental toughness （坚韧）and all of the things that tennis teaches you as a whole. It's really amazing to see.”
The group's president, Rebecca Crouch-Pelham, continues. “You're on the court, you're playing singles, you're by yourself and you're relying on yourself.” 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【湖北省“荆、荆、襄、宜“四地七校联盟2021届高三上学期期中联考】
Being a polite airline passenger starts with just a few easy steps. Help your fellow traveler
While you're loading your carry-on bag into the overhead space, offer to lift a fellow passenger's up there, too. Not only is it kind, but it could make the boarding process more efficient for everyone else. Keep your personal things well, personal
It's important to be mindful of your personal belongings. Avoid hitting other passengers with your bag, as you walk down the aisles(过道), by keeping it in front of you and close to your body. And once you sit down, you should stay there, and make sure you have everything you will need for the flight once you settle in your seat. Reaching over other passengers to access the overhead storage during the flight is uncomfortable for everyone. Respect your (limited) space
In the narrow space of an airplane, maintaining your personal space will go a long way towards making a smoother ride for everyone. Let the middle-seat passenger use the armrests (it's the least you can do), and keep your legs within the width of the chair frame. Be willing to swap seats with a family
Airlines sometimes reserve certain seats for special passengers or charge extra fees for adjacent(毗连的) ones，making it tough for family members to buy seats together. If you're traveling alone, offer to switch seats so that a family can sit beside each other; it's a kind gesture that they won't forget. But be sure to delay swapping until the plane has reached the safe altitude，as switching seats while everyone is boarding can be an inconvenience for those standing in the walkways.
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21．To be a polite airline passenger, you need to do the following except________________. A．lending a helping hand to your travelling companion B．using the armrests to support your arms if you want C．avoiding reaching over others to open the overhead storage D．keeping your bag in front of you while walking down the aisles
22．If a man wants to swap the seat with you, you should__________________. A．charge extra fees for offering adjacent seats B．ask him to reserve the seat online in advance C．offer your seat and stand in the walkways D．put off swapping unless it is safe enough 23．Where can you most probably find the text? A．In a daily newspaper. C．In an airport guidebook. 【答案】21．B22．D23．C
【解析】文章是说明文，主要描述怎样成为有礼貌的航空乘客。
21．细节理解题。根据第四段“Let the middleseat passenger use the armrests (it's the least you can do),” 让坐在中间的乘客使用扶手(这是你至少可以做的)，可知，并不是要乘客随意使用扶手，所以B项是错误的。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you're traveling alone, offer to switch seats so that a family can sit beside each other; it's a kind gesture that they won't forget. But be sure to delay swapping until the plane has reached the safe altitude，”如果你独自旅行，主动交换座位，这样一家人就可以坐在一起；这是一个他们不会忘记的友好的姿态。但一定要等到飞机到达安全高度后再切换。可知，如果别人想和你交换座位，你应该等到足够安全的时候再交换。故选D项。
23．推理判断题。从第一句话“Being a polite airline passenger starts with just a few easy steps.” 要做一个有礼貌的航空乘客，只需几个简单的步骤。可知，全文是介绍怎样做一个有礼貌的航空乘客，所以是和坐飞机相关，来源可能是机场指南。故选C项。
B
【2021届湖北省武汉市部分学校高三起点质量检测】
Twenty years ago, I became involved in pet therapy (治疗) work. As digging deeper into the job, I had an urge to be a recorder of their daily work to let more and more people know their efforts and contributions. After all,
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B．In a literature book. D．In an official document.
they could not say our languages. It was when I got familiar with the work that I got my golden retriever puppy (金毛寻回犬), whom I named Angel. As she matured and went through obedience training, I realized that she would be a good partner.
Angel is ten now and still works every week. As a rule, she visits two hospitals, a day care for the elderly, and our library’s PAWS for Reading program. Angel has also helped out at a children’s special-needs camp. She is so popular that everywhere we go people recognize her, especially the kids she has worked with.
We have seen some very special things through our pet therapy work. I brought Angel to our local hospital to visit a woman who was completely paralyzed (瘫痪的) on her right side from a stroke. One day, my husband, Jack asked her if she wanted to give Angel a treat. She nodded and gently took the treat, raised her right hand and started petting Angel. Her friend was in the room and said, “She hasn’t been able to move that hand since she had her stroke!”
Somehow it seems appropriate that when Angel visits the hospital, she also performs tricks for the patients with her paws. The best one is when she crouches on the floor and crosses her paws. She stays still and doesn’t move until Jack says “Best wishes”. It’s the best wishes for all the people Angel meets as well as for her. 24．Why does the author want to be a recorder? A．Pets cannot record themselves. C．Pets’ labor should be made aware of. 25．How is Angel’s work? A．Busy but rewarding. C．Funny and amusing.
B．Interesting but tiring. D．Important and demanding. B．Pets should be highly praised. D．Pets daily work is important.
26．What did Angel do for the paralyzed woman? A．She cured her disease. C．She gave her best wishes.
27．What is the best title for the passage? A．A loyal dog. C．A silent angel.
【答案】24．C25．A26．B27．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者参与宠物疗法(治疗)工作。并随着工作的深入，作者录下宠物的日常工作，在工作中，作者认识了金毛猎犬小狗(金毛寻回犬)，取名天使。随着的宠物治疗工作的进行，作者看到了一些非常温暖人心的事情，他们虽然不会说话，但是他们以自己的方式给身边的人带来了良好
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B．She visited her at times. D．She played tricks on her.
B．Selfless love. D．Great devotion.
的愿望。
24．细节理解题。本题题干意为：为什么作者想成为一名记录员?根据第一段As digging deeper into the job, I had an urge to be a recorder of their daily work to let more and more people know their efforts and contributions.随着工作的深入，我很想记录下他们的日常工作，让更多的人知道他们的努力和贡献。可知C项：宠物的劳动应该被大家注意到。符合题意；故答案为C。
25．推理判断题。本题题干意为：安吉尔是怎样工作的？根据文章第二段As a rule, she visits two hospitals, a day care for the elderly, and our library’s PAWS for Reading program. Angel has also helped out at a children’s special-needs camp. She is so popular that everywhere we go people recognize her, especially the kids she has worked with.可知安吉尔工作非常忙里并且很受欢迎，故A项：忙碌但有所回报的。符合题意。B项：有趣，但是很累。C项：有趣的和有趣的。D：重要和要求高的。均不符合题意。故答案为A。
26．推理判断题。本题题干意为：安吉尔为瘫痪的女人做了什么?根据文章第三段She nodded and gently took the treat, raised her right hand and started petting Angel. Her friend was in the room and said, “She hasn’t been able to move that hand since she had her stroke!”和第四段Somehow it seems appropriate that when Angel visits the hospital, 可知安吉尔会去医院看他们。可知正确选项为B项：她有时去看她。A项：她治好了她的病。C项：她给了她最好的祝愿。D项：她捉弄了她；均不合题意。故答案为B。
27．主旨大意题。通过全文概可知，文章主要介绍了作者认识了金毛猎犬小狗(金毛寻回犬)，取名安吉尔。随着的宠物治疗工作的进行，作者看到了一些非常温暖人心的事情，他虽然不会说话，但是他们以自己的方式给身边的人带来了良好的愿望。可知C项：一个无声的天使符合题意；故正确答案为C。
C
【湖南省衡阳市第一中学2021届高三上学期月考】
In recent times, vegetarianism has become more popular, but it is still not the best option for many. If you may be contemplating removing meat from your diet but do not want to go completely meat-free, perhaps try going meat-free for just one day a week.
Sharon Palmer, a registered dietitian and author of Plant Powered for Life, discusses how “research
consistently shows that plant based diets are linked with a lower risk of obesity, hypertension, heart disease, type 2 diabetes and cancer”.
She says, “Even going meatless one day a week can make a difference, as you increase all of those whole plant-foods beans, wholegrains , nuts, seeds, vegetables, fruits-and decrease more animal foods, in particular red and processed meat. A high intake of these foods has been linked with increased disease risk.”
Deciding to have a more plant-based diet also increases your intake of fiber, vitamins healthy fats and
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minerals. To help to do this, stocking your fridge with a variety of beans, seasonable veggies , wholegrains, herbs, nuts and seeds is Palmer’s secret to eating more plant-based meals.
Palmer’s other recommendation is “plantifying” your favorite dishes. “Just make your favorite entrees or meals plant-based, with a few swaps.If you love Taco Tuesday, make your tacos veggie by skipping the meat and serving black beans or a vegetarian mushroom with tofu filling. If you love Indian food, skip the chicken masala and have chickpea masala instead. These will be foods you already love and are familiar with.”
Her biggest advice is to pick one day a week to follow through this and mark it on your calendar. “I love the Meatless Monday idea because people often start their best behavior at the beginning of the week... However, there may be a better day of the week for you. So just plan it,” Palmer said.
28．What does the underlined words “contemplating” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean.? A．Stopping
B．Delaying
C．Resisting
D．Considering.
29．The writer mentions Sharon Palmer as a registered dietitian and author of a book probably because he wants his readers to______.
A．firmly believe Palmer’s advice C．buy Palmer’s popular book
B．better understanding Palmer’s theory D．know the popularity of Palmer’s advice.
30．To “plantify” your favorite dishes, you just________. A．try going meat-free one day a week B．stock your fridge with whole plant foods C．use vegetable filings, not meat for dumplings D．plan a meatless day of the week as you like. 31．How about Palmer’s advice according to the text? A．Theoretical
B．Practical
C．Boring
D．Unrealistic.
【答案】28．D29．A30．C31．B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何将肉从食谱中去除，研究表明，我们可以试着每周一次不吃肉，用一些植物性食品代替它。
28．词义猜测题。根据划线单词后“removing meat from your diet but do not want to go completely meat-free, perhaps try going meat-free for just one day a week.”可知，从饮食中去除肉类，但又不想完全不吃肉，也许一周只尝试一天不吃肉。由此可推知，划线单词“contemplating” 的意思是“考虑”，表示考虑从饮食中去除肉类。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段“Sharon Palmer, a registered dietitian and author of Plant Powered for Life,
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discusses how “research consistently shows that plant based diets are linked with a lower risk of obesity, hypertension, heart disease, type 2 diabetes and cancer”.可知，Sharon Palmer是一位注册营养师，也是《植物动力生命》一书的作者，她讨论了“研究如何不断表明，植物性饮食与降低肥胖、高血压、心脏病、2型糖尿病和癌症的风险有关。”由此可推知，作者提及Sharon Palmer是一位注册营养师，也是《植物动力生命》一书的作者，目的是让读者坚定地相信Palmer的建议。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Just make your favorite entrees or meals plant-based, with a few swaps. If you love Taco Tuesday, make your tacos veggie by skipping the meat and serving black beans or a vegetarian mushroom with tofu filling. If you love Indian food, skip the chicken masala and have chickpea masala instead. These will be foods you already love and are familiar with.”可知，只要做你最喜欢的主菜或饭菜，以植物为基础，有一些交换。如果你喜欢周二的墨西哥玉米卷，那就做素食的墨西哥玉米卷吧，不吃肉，而用黑豆或素食蘑菇夹豆腐。如果你喜欢印度食物，不要吃鸡肉马沙拉，而吃鹰嘴豆马沙拉。这些都是你已经喜欢并熟悉的食物。由此可推知，要让你最爱的食物以植物为基础，包饺子可以用蔬菜馅而不是肉馅。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据最后第一段“Her biggest advice is to pick one day a week to follow through this and mark it on your calendar. ”可知，她最大的建议是每周选择一天，以完成此操作并将其标记在您的日历上。由此可知，Palmer的建议比较实用。故选B。
D
【2021届湖北省宜昌市葛洲坝中学高三月考】
We talk continuously about how to make children more”resilient(有恢复力的)”，but whatever were doing, it's not working. Rates of anxiety disorders and depression are rising rapidly among teenagers. What are we doing wrong?
Nassim Taleb invented the word “antifragile” and used it to describe a small but very important class of systems that gain from shocks, challenges, and disorder. The immune system is one of them: it requires exposure to certain kinds of bacteria and potential allergens(过敏源)in childhood in order to develop to its full ability.
Children’s social and emotional abilities are as antifragile as their immune systems. If we overprotect kids and keep them “safe” from unpleasant social situations and negative emotions we deprive(剥夺)them of the challenges and opportunities for skill-building they need to grow strong. Such children are likely to suffer more when exposed later to other unpleasant but ordinary life events, such as teasing and social rejection
It's not the kids fault. In the UK, as in the US, parents became much more fearful in the 1980s and 1990s as cable TV and later the Internet exposed everyone, more and more, to those rare occurrences of crimes and accidents that now occur less and less, Outdoor play and independent mobility went down; screen time and
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adult-monitored activities went up.
Yet free play in which kids work out their own rules of engagement, take small risks, and learn to master small dangers turns out to be vital for the development of adult social and even physical competence, Depriving them of free play prevents their social-emotional growth. Norwegian play researchers Ellen Sandseter and Leif Kennair warned: “We may observe an increased anxiety or mental disorders in society if children are forbidden from participating in age adequate risky play.”
They wrote those words in 2011. Over the following few years, their prediction came true. Kids born after 1994 are suffering from much higher rates of anxiety disorders and depression than the previous generation did. Besides, there is also a rise in the rate at which teenage girls are admitted to hospital for deliberately harming themselves.
What can we do to change these trends? How can we raise kids strong enough to handle the ordinary and extraordinary challenges of life? We can’t guarantee that giving primary school children more independence today will bring down the rate of teenage suicide tomorrow. The links between childhood overprotection and teenage mental illness are suggestive but not clear-cut. Yet there are good reasons to suspect that by depriving our naturally antifragile kids of the wide range of experiences they need to become strong, we are systematically preventing their growth. We should let go-and let them grow. 32．Why does the author mention the immune system in Paragraph 2? A．To stress its importance C．To question the latest discovery.
B．To analyze the cause of anxiety D．To help understand a new word
33．Parents overprotect children because_______ A．they want to keep children from being teased B．they are concerned about their children's safety C．parent-monitored activities are a must D．children are not independent enough
34．According to the author, free play can_________ A．develop children' s leadership skills C．reduce children's risky behavior
B．strengthen children' s friendship D．promote children's resilience
35．Which of the following does the author probably agree with? A．Stop trying to perfect your child B．It takes great courage to raise children
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C．Prepare the child for the road, not the road for the child.
D．While we try to teach our children all about life, our children teach us what life is all about. 【答案】32．D33．B34．D35．C
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。主要内容是青少年焦虑症和抑郁症的比例正在迅速上升，是由于父母的过度保护，使得青少年缺少“适应力”，作者呼吁家长们懂得放手，让孩子们自己走。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段的The immune system is one of them（免疫系统就是其中之一），此处说明免疫系统是前文提到的a small but very important class of systems（很小但很重要的系统）之一，也就是用来帮助读者理解“antifragile”这个新词，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段的we overprotect kids and keep them “safe” from unpleasant social situations and negative emotions（我们过度保护孩子，让他们远离不愉快的社会环境和负面情绪），由此可知，父母过分保护孩子，因为他们担心孩子的安全，故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据第五段的free play in which kids work out their own rules of engagement, take small risks, and learn to master small dangers turns out to be vital for the development of adult social and even physical competence（孩子们在自由玩耍中制定自己的参与规则，承担小的风险，并学会掌握小的危险，这对成人社交能力甚至身体能力的发展是至关重要的）由此可知，自由玩耍可以增强儿童的适应力。故选D。 35．推理判断题。由最后一段的We should let go-and let them grow.（我们应该放手，让他们成长。）可推知，作者可能同意的观点是让孩子为路做准备，而不是为孩子准备路。故选C。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
【福建省龙岩市“长汀、连城、上杭、武平、永定、漳平”六县（市区）一中2021届高三上学期期中联考】
Many people become successful because they pay attention to the lessons that life teaches them.
36． However, by learning to deal with the challenges, one can come out of the experience, wiser, stronger and more able to face whatever else lies ahead.
Life lessons can occur in any area. Although we learn many things each day, we don’t always learn something that we feel will affect our behavior for the rest of our lives.37．It is usually something we are greatly changed by.
For example, if we respond in a certain way to something and then face unpleasant consequences, we’ll rethink how we handled the situation. This can serve as a life lesson so that when we’re faced with similar circumstances, we can consciously change our behavior. 38．
Such lessons in relationships are as varied and unique as each relationship, yet there are common themes.
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39． Some of us learn a major life lesson when a loved one dies, and we wish we had spent more time with that person. This lesson can result in us spending more time with our remaining loved ones.
40． Since the lesson is learned through the consequences of our actions or reactions, in this way we can gain insight into how we think, act and react in certain situations. Perhaps one of the biggest lessons we can finally learn is that while we can’t control everything, we can control our response to things. A．Life lessons are unique to each person. B．Some of these lessons are learned the hard way.
C．This separates a life lesson from everything else we learn. D．Spending more time with loved ones is one of the examples. E. Life lessons can serve to help us understand ourselves better. F. One way to improve your life is to learn something new every day.
G. To put it simply, a life lesson teaches us not to make the same mistake twice. 【答案】36．B37．C38．G39．D40．E
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主题是：总结生活教训，铸就美好人生。
36．上文“Many people become successful because they pay attention to the lessons that life teaches them.( 许多人之所以成功，是因为他们注意到了生活给他们的教训)”说明了许多人成功是因为注意到了教训，下文“However, by learning to deal with the challenges,...( 然而，通过学习如何应对挑战，……)”说明通过学习如何应对挑战，变得更有能力， B项中的these lessons与上文中lessons语义一致，learned与下文中learning语义一致，B项“其中有些教训是通过艰难的方式学到的。”承上启下，符合题意。故选B。
37．上文“Life lessons can occur in any area. Although we learn many things each day, we don’t always learn something that we feel will affect our behavior for the rest of our lives.( 生活课程（教训）可以发生在任何领域。虽然我们每天学到很多东西，但我们并不总是学到一些我们认为会影响我们余生行为的东西)”说明了生活课程（教训）可以发生在任何领域，而其他每天学到的课程并不都能影响我们人生， C项中的a life lesson与上文中life lessons语义一致， C项“这将我们学到的生活课程与其他课程区分开来。”承接上文，进一步说明生活课程不同于其他课程。下文“It is usually something we are greatly changed by. (这通常是我们被极大地改变了的东西)”是对空格处的解释，说明区别在于“生活课程（教训）改变人生”。故选C。
38．上文“This can serve as a life lesson so that when we’re faced with similar circumstances, we can consciously change our behavior .( 这可以作为人生的一课，当我们面对相似的环境时，我们可以有意识地改变我们的行为)”说明了生活课程（教训）教会我们遇到相似的情况不再犯错， G项“简而言之，生活课程（教训）告诉我们不要重复（两次）犯同样的错误。”是对上文的总结概括。上文关键词a life lesson，similar与选
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项中a life lesson，the same语义一致。故选G。
39．下文“Some of us learn a major life lesson when a loved one dies, and we wish we had spent more time with that person. (当我们所爱的人去世的时候，我们中的一些人学到了人生中的重要一课，我们希望我们能花更多的时间和那个人在一起)”说明当爱的人去世时，我们希望有更多的时间和他们一起， D项中的Spending more time with loved ones与下文中had spent more time with that person语义一致，符合题意。故选D。 40．下文“Since the lesson is learned through the consequences of our actions or reactions, in this way we can gain insight into how we think, act and react in certain situations.（既然这个教训是通过我们的行为或反应的结果来学习的，这样我们就可以深入了解我们在特定情况下的思考、行动和反应。）”说明教训是通过了解我们自己学习到的，E项中understand ourselves better 和下文the lesson is through the consequences of our actions or reactions 相关。E项“生活课程（教训）可以帮助我们更好地了解自己。”位于段首，点明本段的中心。故选E项。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【湖北省部分重点中学2021届高三第一次联考】
The life of Andrew Carnegie is an inspiring \"rags to richesw tale that saw him rise from being extremely poor in Scotland to become America's richest man. Carnegie showed a willingness to move from job to job to 41 better wages and a broader range of experience.
Carnegie’s determination and carefulness 42 when he was offered a post with the Pennsylvania Railroad Company as a secretary and telegraph operator. 43 came quickly, and he rose to be the Superintendent of the Railroad’s Western Division. Through training by Thomas A．Scott, Carnegie learned about the skills that were very helpful in his future business.
Carnegie took every opportunity that 44 itself to him over the next years, building up a combination of investments in railroads, ironworks bridge companies and steel plants. Carnegie was 45 and always drew favorable attention. He was good at taking 46 of the connections he made through his business and the social events he attended.
He valued 47 and it was his friendship with Enoch Pratt that made him interested in establishing free public libraries. Carnegie spent the second half of his life 48 his fortune. Free libraries were an 49 part of this practice of helping those in need, and even today, there are libraries in many places bearing the Carnegie name.
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Carnegie's life gives us many clues to his 50 Always be the best in everything you 51 . Achieving success requires teamwork. 52 , good leadership will be needed. Know what you can do, but know where others will 53 better than you. Carnegie was 54 that concentrating on what you knew best was the wisest approach. Have 55 in whatever way you feel happy doing, but don't let yourself down by giving up. 41．A．demand 42．A．turned up
B．offer B．paid off
C．secure C．broke down C．Challenge C．connected C．popular C．possession C．reward C．preserving C．important C．responsibilities C．risk C．Therefore C．perform C．reminded C．pride
D．advocate D．went on D．Hardship D．presented D．reliable D．notice D．tradition D．distributing D．awful D．struggles D．sacrifice D．Besides D．become D．persuaded D．motivation
43．A．Opportunity B．Assistance 44．A．limited 45．A．generous 46．A．charge 47．A．education
B．adapted B．aggressive B．advantage B．fortune
48．A．accumulating B．recovering 49．A．interesting 50．A．adventures 51．A．prepare 52．A．Otherwise 53．A．treat 54．A．convinced
B．ordinary B．beliefs B．attempt B．However B．respond B．informed
55．A．appreciation B．curiosity
【答案】41．C42．B43．A44．D45．C46．B47．A48．D49．C50．B51．B52．D53．C54．A55．D 【解析】本文是人物传记类记叙文。讲述了卡内基通过自己的努力从贫穷一步一步取得成功的故事。 41．A demand 考查动词辨析。句意：卡内基愿意换一份又一份工作，以确保获得更高的工资和更广泛的经验。要求； B offer 提供；C secure 确保；D advocate 提倡。根据“ move from job to job to”不断换工作为了确保更高的工资。故选C。
42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当宾夕法尼亚铁路公司提供他一个秘书和电报操作员的职位时，卡内基的决心和认真 有了回报。A turned up 出现；B paid off 有回报； C broke down 出毛病；D went on 继续。根据“Carnegie’s determination and carefulness ”可知，卡内基的决心和认真 有了回报，故选B。
43．考查名词辨析。句意：机会很快就来了，他升为铁路西部的主管。A Opportunity 机会；B Assistance 帮助；C Challenge 挑战；D Hardship 艰难。根据“and he rose to be the Superintendent of the Railroad’ s Western
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Division. ”得知，升为主管是他走向成功的机会。故选A。
44．考查动词辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，卡内基抓住了出现在他面前的每一个机会，对铁路、铁厂、桥梁公司和钢厂进行了一系列的投资。A limited 限制；B adapted 适应；C connected 联系；D presented 呈现。根据“ took every opportunity”得知开始，卡内基抓住出现在面前的机会。故选D。
45．A generous 大方的； B aggressive 考查形容词辨析。句意：卡内基当时很受欢迎，总是受到人们的关注。有进攻性的； C popular 受欢迎的；D reliable可依赖的。根据“ always drew favorable attention.”得知，卡内基得到关注，很受欢迎。故选C。
46．考查名词辨析。句意：他善于利用自己通过生意和参加的社交活动建立人脉关系。A charge 充电；B advantage 优势；C possession 财产；D notice通告。根据“Carnegie took every opportunity”得知，卡内基善于利生意和社交活动建立人脉关系。take advantage of 是固定短语，表示“利用”，故选B。
47．考查名词辨析。句意：他重视教育，正是他与伊诺克·普拉特的友谊使他对建立免费公共图书馆感兴趣。A education 教育；B fortune 运气；C reward 回报；D tradition 传统。根据establishing free public libraries”得知，卡内基重视教育，所以才会对建立免费公共图书馆有兴趣。故选A。
48．考查动词辨析。句意：卡内基的下半生都在分发他的财富。A accumulating 积累；B recovering 恢复； C preserving 保留；D distributing分发。根据“ Free libraries were an 9 part of this practice of helping those in need,”得知，后半生卡内基一直在分发他的财富。故选D。
49．考查形容词辨析。句意：免费图书馆就是帮助那些需要帮助的人这一重要行动的一部分，即使在今天，许多地方仍有以卡内基为名的图书馆。A interesting 有趣的；B ordinary 普通的；C important 重要的；D awful 可怕的。根据“there are libraries in many places bearing the Carnegie name.”得知，后来有很多以卡内基为名的图书馆，所以当初卡内基办免费图书馆是重要的一部分。故选C。
50．考查名词辨析。句意：卡内基的一生给了我们很多线索，让我们明白他的信念:凡事都要做到最好。A adventures 冒险；B beliefs 信念；C responsibilities 责任；D struggles挣扎。“Always be the best in everything you”得知，“凡事都要做到最好这是卡内基的信念。”故选B。
51．考查动词辨析。句意：卡内基的一生给了我们很多线索，让我们明白他的信念:凡事都要努力做到最好。A prepare 准备；B attempt 尝试；C risk 冒险；D sacrifice牺牲。根据上文卡内基的奋斗说明，他的信念是，努力把尝试做的事情做到最好。attempt to do，是尝试做某事，故选B。
52．A Otherwise 否则；B However 考查副词辨析。句意：取得成功需要团队合作。另外，需要优秀的领导能力。然而；C Therefore 因此；D Besides另外。“ good leadership will be needed.”前后是递进关系，不仅需要团队合作还需要优秀领导能力。故选D。
53．A treat 对待；B respond 考查动词辨析。句意：知道你能做什么，但要知道别人在什么地方比你做得更好。
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回应；C perform 表演，表现；D become成为。根据“better than you. ”得知，要知道其他人哪些地方比自己做得更好，故选C。
54．考查动词辨析。句意：卡内基坚信专注于自己最熟悉的东西是最明智的方法。A convinced 使确信；B informed 通知； C reminded 提醒；D persuaded 说服。根据“concentrating on what you knew best was the wisest approach.”得知，专注于自己最熟悉的东西是最明智的方法，这是卡内基坚信的，be convinced that....确信……，故选A。
55．考查名词辨析。句意：做任何你喜欢做的事情都要有动力，但不要通过放弃让自己失望。A appreciation 感激；B curiosity好奇； C pride 骄傲；D motivation 动力。根据“you feel happy doing”得知，喜欢做一件事情才能有动力。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【重庆市2021届高三第二次预测性考试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The American space agency, NASA, 56． (release) its latest plan to place the first humans on the moon since 1972. The 57． (update) information on the Artemis mission renews NASA’s promise 58． one of the astronauts will be a woman.
“We’re going back to the moon for 59． (science) discovery, economic benefits, and inspiration for a new generation of explorers,” NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine said in a statement Monday.
NASA’s moon mission is part of 60．(it) Artemis plan. It will use NASA’s newest rocket, the Space Launch System, or SLS. The astronauts are to travel on NASA’s Orion spaceship.
Three projects 61． (compete) to build a moon lander 62． will transport two astronauts to the moon from the Orion spaceship. The competitors are all private companies, Blue Origin, SpaceX and Dynetics.
Artemis 1 will send a spaceship around the moon in 2021. It will not use 63． human crew. Artemis II is to send astronauts around the moon in 2023. Artemis III will land on the lunar surface in 2024 and remain for a week. NASA plans to have the astronauts 64． (leave) the lander to collect soil and rock, search for water and other resources and carry 65． experiments.
NASA says the plan will cost $28 billion dollars over a period of five years.
56．has released57．updated58．that59．scientific60．its61．are competing62．that/which63．a/any64．leave 【答案】65．out
【解析】本文是一则新闻报道。文章主要介绍了NASA最新的载人登月计划。
56．考查动词时态。句意：美国航天局(NASA)公布了自1972年以来首次将人类送上月球的最新计划。根
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据since1972推出，此处应使用现在完成时态，主语The American space agency是单数概念，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has released。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：有关阿尔特弥斯任务的最新信息使美国宇航局再次承诺，其中一名宇航员将是女性。此处修饰information，二者之问是被动的关系，应使用过去分词作定语，意为“已更新的信息”。故填updated。
58．考查同位语从句。句意：有关阿尔特弥斯任务的最新信息使美国宇航局再次承诺，其中一名宇航员将是女性。_____ one of the astronauts will be a woman是同位语从句，从句句意齐全，不缺成分，应使用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。
59．考查形容词。句意：我们重返月球是为了科学发现、经济利益和激励新一代的探索者。此处使用形容词scientific，修饰名词discovery，意为“科学发现”。故填scientific。
60．考查物主代词。句意：美国宇航局的探月任务是其阿尔特弥斯计划的一部分。此处修饰Artemis plan，意为“它的阿尔忒弥斯计划”，应使用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
61．考查动词时态，句意：三个项目正在竞争建造一个月球着陆器，这个着陆器将把两名宇航员从猎户座飞船送到月球。根据语境可知，此处表示现在正在发生的事情，应使用现在进行时。故填are competing。 62．考查定语从句。句意：三个项目正在竞争建造一个月球着陆器，这个着陆器将把两名宇航员从猎户座飞船送到月球。______ will transport two astronauts to the moon from the Orion spaceship是限定性定语从句，先行词为lander，指物，从句缺主语，应使用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
63．考查冠词。句意：它不会使用人类船员。crew本意为全体工作人员（船、飞机等），a/an…crew表示“一群/伙专业团队”，如a film crew“电影摄制组”，human是以辅音音素开头的词，应使用不定冠词a；也可用not any crew“没有任何工作人员”，加强语气。故填a或any。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：NASA计划让宇航员离开着陆器去收集土壤和岩石，寻找水和其他资源，并进行实验。have sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处为省略to的不定式。故填leave。
65．考查固定短语。句意：NASA计划让宇航员离开着陆器去收集土壤和岩石，寻找水和其他资源，并进行实验。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语carry out“执行，实施”。故填out。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）
【重庆市2021届高三第二次预测性考试】假定你是李华,针对校园内存在浪费粮食的现象,学校决定举行抵制浪费粮食的活动。请你代表学生会在学校英文报上写一封倡议书,内容包括: 1.活动的理由及目的; 2.具体的做法;
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3.呼吁从我做起,节约粮食。 注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
【答案】One possible version: Dear fellow students,
We all feel concerned when seeing leftovers piled in the bins of the canteen. To arouse our awareness of saving food, our school is to launch a campaign against food waste.
As for us students, please don’t order food that we can’t finish. Furthermore, let’s remind each other to clear the plate all the time or pack leftovers home.
Treasuring food is a Chinese traditional virtue. Remember, every grain comes after hard work. Let’s save food and do it from now!
The Student Union
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，根据要求写一封倡议书。
第一步：假定你是李华， 针对校园内存在浪费粮食的现象学校决定举行抵制浪费粮食的活动。请你代表学生会在学校英文报上写一封倡议书，内容包括：
1.活动的理由及目的；2.具体的做法；3.呼吁从我做起，节约粮食。
第二步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：save food（节约事物）；launch a campaign（发起一项活动）；food waste （食物浪费）；as for（就…..而言）；come after（相继，跟随）。
第三步：根据提及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第四步：连句成文， 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】
第一段，开门见山，表达目的，清晰明确，简单明了。
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第二段，说明具体做法，结构清晰，Furthermore…连接结构的短语和词运用得体恰当。 第三段，发出呼吁，结构严谨。
文章内容完整，提纲要点全面，格式规范，语篇连贯，使用复合句，显示考生有很高的英语驾驭能力，如As for us students, please don’t order food that we can’t finish.（至于我们的学生，请不要点我们吃不完的食物。）定语从句的运用。 第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
【广东省湛江市2021届高三上学期调研测试】阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I stared at the hundreds of jigsaw puzzle(拼图）pieces spread out on the table. “This is going to take a while. ”
“Isn't that the point?” My 17-year-old daughter, Julia, said. “To keep us off the screens during the quarantine(隔离）？”
“Right,” I said.
“Maybe this will take my mind off everything I've lost,” Julia said. She was a senior in high school, missing the last weeks of school with her friends and teachers. A competition she'd worked for all school year was now canceled. There's uncertainty about her graduation ceremony. Next week, she'd celebrate her 18th birthday at home, unable to see her friends. But her biggest worry was for the college scholarship she'd applied for. With the university closed,the decision had been delayed.She couldn't choose which school to attend without knowing how much financial help she'd receive. Her whole future felt uncertain.
“I'm sorry, honey,” I said, picking up a puzzle piece. When I set it back down, I saw a drop of tear on the table. I looked at Julia's damp eyes and immediately put my arms around her, “Julia, you just have to believe it's going to work out. \"
“I feel like my whole life is like this puzzle. All the pieces are out of place and I may never get them back together,\" she said. “If just one piece would go into place, I think I could handle the uncertainty of the rest. I just need a piece of it. ”
I'd known since the quarantine started that Julia would struggle with it more than her sisters. Because of her age, but also because of her outgoing personality, staying home would be the hardest for her.
“I know it's hard when we can't see the future, but we have to believe in life. Despite the difficulties and setbacks, we'll figure out everything, just like the jigsaw puzzle,\"I held her hand and told her.
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注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Over the next several days, our family worked on the puzzle a little bit at a time.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Two days after we completed our puzzle, we got the call.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Over the next several days, our family worked on the puzzle a little bit at a time. Finally, we were down to the final few puzzle pieces. As Julia put one into place, she said, \"Mom, when we started this puzzle, I also wondered how the pieces of my life would fit together. I still haven’t heard anything.” I sighed, “We have to just keep believing and keep waiting.”
Two days after we completed our puzzle, we got the call. Julia had been awarded a generous scholarship to one of her top choices. As she spoke to the university representative, I hugged her from behind, full of happy tears. When she got off the phone, she threw herself into my arms. “Thank you, Mom,” she cried. At this moment, our jigsaw puzzle is finished. Maybe Julia’s future-and everyone else’s-is still unknown. But we know that the power of belief is working it out, fitting the pieces of our lives together for good. 【解析】
文章以拼图为线索展开，讲述了作者的女儿Julia因为隔离在家，错过了与朋友和老师在学校的最后几周。一项她为之工作了整个学年的比赛现在被取消了。她的毕业典礼还不确定。但她最担心的是她申请的大学奖学金。由于大学关闭，决定被推迟。这一切让她感到前途未卜，作者让女儿拼拼图，并且告诉女儿尽管有困难和挫折，我们会解决一切，就像拼图一样。 1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在接下来的几天里，我们全家一次一点一点地解决这个难题。”可知，第一段可描写作者和女儿拼拼图时的对话。
②由第二段首句内容“在我们完成拼图两天后，我们接到了电话。”可知，第二段可描写电话的内容以及经过这件事之后的感悟。 2.续写线索：
放到合适的位置——继续相信和等待——获得奖学金——泪水里充满了幸福——扑进怀里——感谢——解
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决 3.词汇激活 行为类
①放到位置：place sth. into place/put sth. in a position
②继续相信和等待：keep believing and keep waiting/continue to believe and continue to wait ③获得：award/obtain/aquire
④扑进怀里：threw herself into my arms/put herself into my arms ⑤解决：work out/figure out 情绪类
①幸福：happiness/delight
②感谢：be grateful/show one’s gratitude 【点睛】 [高分句型1]
Mom, when we started this puzzle, I also wondered how the pieces of my life would fit together.（how引导宾语从句） [高分句型2]
But we know that the power of belief is working it out, fitting the pieces of our lives together for good.（that引导宾语从句，fitting为现在分词作状语）
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