高考英语不规则动词表

不规则动词表

bet broadcast bid burst cast cost cut forecast hit hurt knit let put quit read rid set shut bet/betted broadcast bid/bade burst cast cost cut forecast/forecasted hit hurt knit/knitted let put quit/quitted read rid/ridded set shut bet/betted broadcast bid/bidden burst cast cost cut forecast/forecasted hit hurt knit/knitted let put quit/quitted read rid/ridded set shut 打赌 广播；播送 出价 爆发；发生 投，掷；扔 花费 切；割 预报 打 伤害 编织 让 放 停止 读 除去 放；放置 关闭 1

spit split spread sweat thrust upset wed wet spit/spat split spread sweat/ sweated thrust upset wed/wedded wet/wetted

beat beat come become overcome run

came became overcame ran beaten spit/spat split spread sweat/ sweated thrust upset wed/wedded wet/wetted 吐 劈开；分开 散布；传播 出汗 刺；刺入 颠覆；扰乱 结婚 打湿 打；击败；(心脏)跳动 come become overcome run 来 变成 克服 跑 1．在动词原形后面加辅音字母(e)d或t构成过去式、过去分词

hear burn learn dream heard burnt/burned learnt/learned dreamt heard burnt/burned learnt/learned dreamt 听见 燃烧 学 梦想 2

mean lean leap spoil deal meant leant/leaned leapt/leaped spoilt/spoiled dealt meant leant/leaned leapt/leaped spoilt/spoiled dealt 意思是 倾斜 跳跃；跨越 破坏；宠坏 处理 2.把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母d改成t build rebuild lend send spend bend built rebuilt lent sent spent bent built rebuilt lent sent spent bent 建设 重建 借出；借给 送；发射；派遣 度过；花费 弯腰；低头；弯曲 3.动词原形中有a则改为aught,无a则改为ought catch teach buy bring fight seek think caught taught bought brought fought sought thought caught taught bought brought fought sought thought 抓；赶上 教；教书 买 带来；拿来 打架；争吵；作战 寻找 想 4.把eel、ell改成elt 3

feel kneel smell spell felt knelt smelt spelt felt knelt smelt spelt 感觉 跪下 闻到 拼写 5.去掉一个e或去掉一个a或去掉一个o feed meet speed bleed breed lead mislead shoot fed met sped bled bred led misled shot fed met sped bled bred led misled shot 喂养；饲养 碰见；遇见 加速；快速前进 流血 繁殖；产生 领导；引导 误导；欺骗 射击；击中 6.改变元音字母(把i变为u或把i、e变为o,把o变为e,把i变为a等)

dig hang spin stick sting swing dug hung spun stuck stung swung dug hung spun stuck stung swung 挖掘 挂 旋转 粘贴；插入 刺激；叮咬 摆动；突然转向 4

shone shine shined win get hold sit 7.eep变为ept keep sleep oversleep creep weep sweep kept slept won got held sat shone shined won got/gotten held sat 照耀；使发光 擦亮；擦光 赢得；获胜 得到 握；举行 坐 kept slept overslept crept wept swept 保持 睡觉 睡过头 爬行 哭泣 打扫 overslept crept wept swept 8.ay变为aid,ell变为old,and变为ood,ind变为ound pay repay lay say sell tell retell paid repaid laid said sold told retold paid repaid laid said sold told retold 付款 偿还；报答 下蛋；产卵；放置 说 卖 告诉 复述 5

foretell stand understand misunderstand find wind 9.其他 bite bless have/has hide leave light lose make slide spill

foretold stood understood misunderstood found wound foretold stood understood misunderstood found wound 预告；预言 站，站立 明白；懂得 误会；误解 找到；发现 卷起；缠绕 bit blessed/blest had hid left lit/lighted lost made slid spilled/spilt bit/bitten blessed/blest had hid/hidden left lit/lighted lost made slid spilled/spilt 咬 祝福 有 隐藏；躲藏 离开 点燃；照亮 失去；丢失 制作；制造 滑动 溢出 1．动词原形后＋n或en构成过去分词

take overtake took overtook taken overtaken 拿；取 追上；超过 6

mistake undertake shave saw sow shake see foresee eat fall give forgive drive rise arise ride write mistook undertook shaved sawed sowed shook saw foresaw ate fell gave forgave drove rose arose rode wrote mistaken undertaken shaven/shaved sawn/sawed sown/sowed shaken seen foreseen eaten fallen given forgiven driven risen arisen ridden written 误认；误解 承担；保证 剃须 锯 播种 摇头；摇晃 看见 预见 吃 跌倒 给 原谅；宽恕 驾驶 升起 出现；发生 骑 写 2.过去式＋n或en构成过去分词 break speak freeze broke spoke froze broken spoken frozen 打破 说话 结冰；凝固 7