一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
(含答案)及解析
Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio.
The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world.
Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor
（晶体管）radio. The transistor radio
is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight（视力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV. （1）After the television was invented，people ____.
A. think it is unnecessary to use the radio B. don't want to use the radio any moreC. are still using the radio D. find the radio is disappearing
（2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____. A. the TV was invented B. the transistor radio was inventedC. people don't like watching TV D. millions of people watch TV（3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough.
A. Children B. Young people C. Old people D. Adults（4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working.
A. the radio B. the TV C. both the TV and the radio D. neither the radio nor the TV【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。
（1）细节题。根据用收音机，故选
C。
One reason for this is the invention of the transistor
（晶体管）radio. 可B。
Perhaps more people listen to the radio.可知，电视发明后，人们依然使
（2）细节题。根据
知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明，故选（3）推断题。根据 Many old people don't have good sight人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选（4）细节题。根据
C。
（视力）to watch TV.可知，老年
When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to
A。
music or news over the radio.可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻
找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
2．阅读理解
An eighty-year-old couple were having trouble with their memories. One day, they decided to see a doctor. The doctor told them that there was nothing serious, but he suggested that they should start writing things down to help them remember things. The couple thanked the doctor and left.
Later that night while watching TV, the old man got up from his chair and his wife asked, \"Where are you going?\" \"To the kitchen.\" \"Will you get me an ice cream?\" asked the wife. \"Sure.\" Then his wife asked him to write it down. \"No, I can remember that,\" replied the husband. \"Well, I also want some strawberries and cream on top. You'd better write it down, or you will forget that,\" said the wife. \"No, I can remember that,\" the husband got a little unhappy and went into the kitchen.
After about 20 minutes, the husband returned with a plate of fish. The wife laughed, \"Haha! Your bad memory! I wanted some bread with cream.\"（1）How old was the wife?
A. Eight. B. Eighteen. C. Eighty. D. Eighties.（2）Why did the couple go to the doctor?
A. Because they had a headache. B. Because they had bad memories.C. Because the doctor was their son. D. Because the old man was ill.（3）What did the husband give to the wife?
A. An ice cream. B. Some strawberries and cream.C. Some bread with cream. D. Some fish.（4）What did the wife really want？
A. Some bread with cream. B. An ice cream with some strawberries and cream.C. A plate of fish. D. Some strawberries and cream.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一对老夫妇记忆力出现了问题，去看医生，医生说没有什么大碍，然他们把想做的事记下来便于他们记忆，一天骑在让丈夫拿东西，妻子让他记下来，他说他记住了，可是拿来的不是妻子想要的。（1）细节理解题，根据memories.
An eighty-year-old
C。
couple were having trouble with their
B。
couple were having trouble with their
可知他们已经八十了，故答案是
（2）细节理解题，根据memories.
An eighty-year-old
可知他们去看医生是因为他们的记忆出现了问题，故答案是
（3）细节理解题，根据After about 20 minutes, the husband returned with a plate of
D。
I also want some strawberries
fish.可知，丈夫给他妻子拿来的是鱼，故答案是（4）细节理解题，根据
Will you get me an ice cream?\"
and cream on top.可知吗，妻子要的是带有草莓和奶油的冰淇淋，故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接在文中找到答案。
3．阅读理解
I felt very sad not to be able to get the ticket to the film Titanic last Friday. I learned in the
newspaper that tickets could be bought at the cinema box office in Richland Hills every day between 10：00 a.m. and 4：00 p.m. Because I work from 9：00 a.m.to 5：30 p.m., the only time I could go to the cinema was during my 45-minute lunch time. It is a pity that the cinema is on the other side of the town, and the bus service between my office and Richland Hills is not very good. But if you are lucky, you can make the round（往返）trip in 45 minutes.
Last Monday I stood at the bus stop for fifteen minutes, waiting for a bus. By the time I saw one coming around the corner, there was not enough time left to make the trip-so I had to go back to the office. The same thing happened on Wednesday. On Thursday my luck changed, I got on a bus right away and arrived at the cinema in twenty minutes. But when I got there, I found a long line of people at the box office. I heard one man say he had been waiting in line for fifty-five minutes. I found that I would not have enough time to wait in line. I caught the next bus and went back across the town.
Then on Friday I understood my only hope was to make the trip by car. It was not cheap, but I felt it would be worthwhile to see the film. The trip by car only took 10 minutes, but it felt like one hour to me. When I reached the cinema, I was delighted to see that nobody was waiting in line. But I quickly found out that it was because they had already sold out all the tickets.（1）It seems that the writer of the story works . A. in a small town B. in Richland HillsC. on a farm near the town D. at a bus service centre
（2）The writer tried to go to the cinema to buy a ticket, but he really go there . A. five times B. four times C. three times D. twice（3）The underlined word \"delighted\" means\" \".
A. sure B. sorry C. surprised D. pleased（4）What's the best title for the story？
A. How to get a ticket B. Tickets sold outC. A wonderful film D. The way to the cinema【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）D（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者坐公交车去城镇买电影票时发现票已经全部卖完。（1）细节题。根据
It is a pity that the cinema is on the other side of the town
A。
可知遗憾的是
电影院在城镇的另一边，所以作者在一个小城镇工作，故选（2）细节题。根据
The same thing happened on Wednesday. On Thursday my luck changed, I
got on a bus right away and arrived at the cinema in twenty minutes.星期三也发生了同样的事
情。星期四我的运气变了，我马上上了公共汽车，二十分钟后到了电影院，所以作者去了两次，故选D。（3）推断题。根据
nobody was waiting in line可知没人排队买票，所以作者是高兴的，
pleased，故选D。
delighted意思是高兴的，即
（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者坐公交车去城镇买电影票时发现票已经全部卖完，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读理解
In ancient China, a woman told the best stories. She married an emperor
（皇帝）.Sadly, one
day, this woman became ill and died. Everyone thought the emperor would soon find another favourite among his wives, but the emperor was very sad. He spent more and more time in his garden, and less and less time caring for the needs of his people. Everyone in the kingdom was worried.
One day, a priest（牧师）passed when some children were playing with their dolls. The dolls made dancing shadows on the wall. This gave the priest an idea. He knew the stories the emperor's wife used to tell. What if he could bring those stories to life
？
The priest made a puppet（木偶）out of bits of clay（黏土）.He painted the puppet to look somewhat like the emperor's wife. When the puppet was finished, the priest silently walked into the emperor's garden, carrying his puppet, a candle and a curtain. He placed the curtain near the emperor's chair. He placed his candle, his puppet and himself behind the curtain. He waited for the emperor to appear.
The emperor did not even notice the curtain at first. The dancing shadow drew his eyes. As the priest moved the puppet behind the curtain, he told wonderful stories as the emperor's wife. It seemed as if his wife had been spending time with him. The emperor was no longer sad. At the end of each busy day, the emperor went into his garden to visit his shadow wife and hear her stories once again. That is how shadow puppets first began.（1）Why did everyone in the kingdom feel worried? A. Because the emperor was too sad to care about his country.B. Because the emperor couldn't hear the stories any more.C. Because the emperor's wife died.
D. Because the emperor always stayed in his garden.（2）How did the priest get a good idea?
A. From the curtain. B. From the wall. C. From the shadow of dolls. D. From the dance.（3）What did the priest do to make the emperor NOT sad? A. He played the puppet to draw the emperor's attention.
B. He told the stories that the emperor's wife had told by playing the puppet.
C. He could tell wonderful stories like the emperor's wife.D. He could tell more wonderful stories than the emperor's wife.
（4）Which of the following is NOT needed to play a shadow puppet?
A. The priest. B. The candle. C. The curtain. D. The clay.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了皮影戏的来历。（1）推理题。根据
He spent more and more time in his garden, and less and less time
他花越来越多的
可
caring for the needs of his people. Everyone in the kingdom was worried.
时间在他的花园里，越来越少的时间照顾他的人民的需要。王国里的每个人都很担心知，王国里的每个人都感到担心因为皇帝太悲伤了，不关心他的国家（2）细节题。根据
One day, a priest
，故选A。
（牧师）passed when some children were playing
with their dolls. The dolls made dancing shadows on the wall. This gave the priest an idea一天，一个牧师过去时，一些孩子正在玩他们的洋娃娃。洋娃娃在墙上画了跳舞的影子。这给了牧师一个主意（3）细节题。根据
可知，从玩偶的阴影中神父得到一个好主意
，故选C。
he told wonderful stories as the emperor's wife. The emperor was no
可知，牧师通过扮演木
longer sad他作为皇帝的妻子讲了一些精彩的故事，皇帝不再悲伤偶而讲述了皇帝的妻子让皇帝不难过（4）细节题。根据
，故选B。
When the puppet was finished, the priest silently walked into the
candle and a curtain木偶完成后，牧师带着木可知，玩皮影戏不需要黏土
，故选D。
emperor's garden, carrying his puppet, a 偶、蜡烛和窗帘默默地走进皇帝的花园
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
5．阅读理解
What could a poem writer and a film director share? More than you think
！Langston Hughes
began writing poems in high school and soon became one of America's greatest writers. Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American. He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice（正义）for all people, and he wrote kids' books, too. The Sweet and Sour Animal Book is a book of his animal poems. Pictures and photos were used in the book.\" Hold fast to dreams\" is a line in a famous Hughes poem. That's exactly what he did throughout his life. When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a film, but no money. He started a tree-planting business and made his film with the money he earned. Spielberg never stopped making films, even after many film schools refused him. Today he is one of the most popular and important filmmakers in the world. His films are about people who are adventurous（爱冒险的）, brave, kind. His characters often fight for what is good. Some of his films are about his Jewish background, such as Schindler's List. Spielberg once said, \"I
don't dream that much at night because I dream for a living.\" In different ways, both Hughes and Spielberg have encouraged people of all ages to reach for their dreams.（1）What is the best title for the passage?
A. Two men who were afraid to dream B. Two filmmakers who were afraid to dreamC. Two writers who weren't afraid to dream D. Two men who weren't afraid to dream
（2）When Langston Hughes became great he was Steven Spielberg, who becomes popular. A. as old as B. as young as C. younger than D. older than（3）Which of the following is Langston Hughes' writing not about? A. His experiences as an African American. B. The fair treatment of animals.C. Hard-working and happy people. D. The fair treatment of people.（4）What did Langston Hughes do in his whole life?
A. He never gave up his wish. B. He sometimes had a wish to achieve.C. He always had no wish to achieve. D. He always wrote poems for films.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了兰斯顿休斯高中时开始写诗，很快成为美国最伟大的作家之一，史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格上中学时，他想拍一部电影，今天他是世界上最受欢迎和最重要的电影制片人之一，他们用不同的方式鼓励人们实现他们的梦想。（1）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了兰斯顿休斯和史蒂文人们实现梦想，即两个不害怕梦想的人，故选（2）推断题。根据
D。
·斯皮尔伯格用不同的方式鼓励
Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became
one of America's greatest writers. When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a film, but no money为美国最伟大的作家之一，而史蒂文
可知兰斯顿休斯高中时开始写诗，很快成
·斯皮尔伯格上中学时，他想拍一部电影但是没有钱，
C。
所以中学时没有受欢迎，所以兰斯顿休斯变得受欢迎时更年轻，故选（3）细节题。根据
Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American. He
wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice（正义）for all people, and he wrote kids' books, too.知他的大部分作品都是关于他作为非裔美国人的经历。他写了一些诗，描写那些在生活中努力工作，但仍能找到快乐的事物的人。他为所有人写剧本和关于正义的书，他也写儿童读物，没有关于动物的公平对待的，故选（4）细节题。根据
B。
可
Pictures and photos were used in the book.\" Hold fast to dreams\" is a line
书中使用了图片和照
in a famous Hughes poem. That's exactly what he did throughout his life.
片。“紧紧抓住梦想”是休斯一首著名的诗中的一句话。这正是他一生所做的。即从不放弃梦想，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
6．阅读理解
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of lunar calendar. A few days before the festival, everyone in the family will help to make the house clean and beautiful. Lanterns will be hung in front of the house.
On the evening of the festival there will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from their homes will try to come back for the reunion
（团聚）. After dinner, people will light the
lanterns which are usually bright and round. Children will play with their own toy lanterns happily.At night the moon is usually round and bright. People can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes which are the special food for this festival.
Father's Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June in the US and the UK. Sonora Smart Dodd, a loving daughter from Spokane, had the good idea that society must celebrate a day to honour fathers, because they make important contributions to the raising of children.
People celebrate the festival by honouring their fathers and expressing love to them by giving popular gifts like cards, flowers, chocolate and ties. Little children often give handmade gifts to their dads.
（1）What will people do before the Mid- Autumn Festival? A. Light the lanterns. B. Have a big family dinner.C. Clean their houses and hang the lanterns. D. Enjoy the moon.
（2）What does the moon usually look like on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Red and round. B. Round and bright. C. Red and bright. D. Red and small.（3）When is Father's Day in the US?
A. On the third Sunday of June. B. On the second Sunday of June.C. On the third Saturday of June. D. On the second Saturday of June.（4）Who came up with the idea of celebrating Father's Day?
A. Some little children. B. A father. C. Sonora Smart Dodd. D. A loving son.（5）Why did people set up Father's Day to honour fathers? A. Because fathers want to get together with their children.B. Because fathers express great love to their children.C. Because fathers give popular gifts to their children,
D. Because fathers make contributions to the raising of children.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国重要的节日（1）细节题。根据
——中秋节。
A few days before the festival, everyone in the family will help to make the
可知在中秋节前人们帮助
house clean and beautiful. Lanterns will be hung in front of the house.打扫房子和挂灯笼，故选
C。
（2）细节题。根据的，故选B。（3）细节题。根据
At night the moon is usually round and bright.可知月亮是圆的和明亮
Father's Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June in the US and the UK.
A。
可知在美国和英国父亲节在六月的第三个星期天，故选（4）细节题。根据
Sonora Smart Dodd, a loving daughter from Spokane, had the good idea
可知Sonora Smart Dodd提出庆祝父亲节的
that society must celebrate a day to honour father主意，故选C。（5）细节题。根据
because they make important contributions to the raising of children.
D。
可知
因为他们为养育孩子做出了重要贡献。故选
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
7．阅读理解
What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aidwound is serious.
Broken bones（骨头）: Take away clothing from the wound, Use an ice pack. Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.
Animal bites（咬伤）: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.
Fainting（昏厥）: Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall, Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person's face with a cool cloth.
Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜） forward a little, Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.（1）What should we do first when an animal bite happens?
A. Put an ice pack on the wound. B. Wash the bite area with soap and water.C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. D. Take the injured person to the hospital.（2）When dealing with the problems of ____________, we shouldn't move the hurt. A. broken bones and animal bites B. animal bites and nosebleedsC. broken bones and fainting D. fainting and nosebleeds（3）Which of the following is NOT right when a boy's nose bleeds? A. Let his head not tilt back. B. Let his head tilt forward a little.
C. Let him sit up. D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.（4）Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?
A. Lifestyle. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Education.（5）What's the main idea of the passage?
A. First aid for some accidental wounds. B. Steps of looking for medical care.
（急救） if the
C. Advice on ways not to get hurt. D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识。（1）细节题。根据
Animal bites（咬伤）: Wash the bite area with soap and water.
B。
可知动物
咬伤时用肥皂和水清洗，故选（2）细节题。根据
Broken bones（骨头）: Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for
the doctor to arrive.和Fainting（昏厥）: Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall可知当骨折和昏厥时不要移动伤者，故选（3）细节题。根据
C。
可知当流
Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.
10分钟，而不是整个鼻子，故选
D。
鼻血时捏鼻子更低的部分至少
（4）推断题。根据全文可知讲了意外伤害的急救，所以可能来自健康部分，即故选B。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识，故选
A。
health，
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
8．阅读理解
John and Jack met at the old bench every afternoon. Then they played football. But they didn't have enough money to buy a real football. So Jack made a ball out of old socks covered with a piece of plastic, Every time, the two friends didn't stop kicking and running until very late. On Monday afternoon, John and Jack met again at the old bench. Soon the home-made ball was running across the grass. The boys laughed and shouted happily. The ball was stopped by a boy wearing a nice pair of sports shoes. John was upset when he saw the boy was Steven. The next morning, John's mother gave him a bill.\" Your uncle sent you a birthday present, she smiled. John's eyes grew big when he saw the $100 bill. Later that day，his mother bought a new pair of sports shoes and a real football.
That afternoon Steven invited John to play football. Steven did not want Jack to join them only because Jack's sports shoes were dirty. When the game was over, John and Steven walked past the old bench where Jack was sitting. Steven picked up a stone and threw it at him. John, holding his new football in his hands, walked on and did not look back.
Several days later. As John walked. Past the old bench, he saw something lying under it. He looked closer and saw it was the home made ball, John was full of sadness when he saw the ball. As his sadness turned to anger, he picked up his new football and kicked it into the air. Then he walked to the bench, sat down and waited.
（1）When John and Jack were. Playing with their home- made ball, they felt______.
A. sad B. glad C. unfair D. angry（2）What present did John get from his uncle?
A. A bill. B. A football. C. A home-made football. D. A new pair of shoes,（3）Why didn't Jack play football with John and Steven? A. Because he was ill.B. Because he hated Steven,
C. Because he didn't wear sports shoes.D. Because he wasn't invited by Steven.
（4）John sat on the bench and probably waited for______.
A. his mother B. Jack C. Steven D. his uncle（5）What is the best title for the passage?
A. A birthday present B. A football match C. A home-made football D. A new football【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了
John和Jack每天下午一起踢足球，足球是
Jack自己制作的，
一天早上John的妈妈给John叔叔给他的个真正的足球，那天下午鞋是脏的。（1）细节题。根据
100美元，John的妈妈给他买了一双新球鞋和一
Steven邀请John踢足球，Steven不想让Jack加入，因为Jack的
So Jack made a ball out of old socks covered with a piece of plastic, Every
可知Jack和John踢足球到
time, the two friends didn't stop kicking and running until very late.很晚，所以他们感到高兴，故选（2）细节题。根据
B。
Your uncle sent you a birthday present, she smiled. John's eyes grew big
John100美元，故选A。
when he saw the $100 bill.可知叔叔给了（3）细节题。根据
Steven did not want Jack to join them only because Jack's sports shoes
Steven没有邀请Jack，故选D。
可知John走到之前他
were dirty.可知因为Jack的鞋子是脏的，所以（4）推断题。根据
Then he walked to the bench, sat down and waited.
Jack，故选B。
们见面的长凳坐下，等待
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了John和Jack一起踢Jack自己制作的足球，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
9．阅读理解
I was travelling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn't afford to stay in a hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.
One morning I woke up in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house, The
water in my thermos（保温瓶） had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn't let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left.
I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest rewardme.
（1）The writer bought the car in order to ______________.
A. serve the public B. travel more easily C. take the trip alone D. save more money（2）Why did the writer camp in his car?
A. He was short of money. B. It was his habit.C. He could have a better rest. D. It would be warmer.（3）The writer asked the woman for ______________.
A. a map B. a thermos C. some hot water D. a light breakfast（4）How did the young man feel at last?
A. Funny. B. Upset. C. Disappointed. D. Thankful.（5）What's the main idea of the text?
A. Travelling alone is interesting. B. Sharing food is a pleasure.C. Kindness is the sunshine in life. D. Smile is important to everyone.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去英国旅行时，负担不起待在旅馆，所以在车里待了一晚，第二天发现保温瓶里的水变凉了，所以去借水，一个女士让作者一起吃早饭，作者备受感动，决定把友善传递下去。（1）细节题。根据
To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an
（奖赏） for
old car, which cost most of my money.为了到达公共交通地图上找不到的地方，我买了一辆旧车，花了我大部分的钱，故选（2）细节题。根据
B。
I couldn't afford to stay in a hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of
A。C。
我很感动。我
the trip.可知作者负担不起待在旅馆里，所以不得不待在车里，即缺钱，故选（3）细节题。根据（4）推断题。根据
I asked her for some hot water.可知作者和她要热水，故选I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on.
D。
决定把仁慈传给他，即感谢的，故选
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者去英国旅行时，负担不起待在旅馆，所以在车里待了一晚，第二天发现保温瓶里的水变凉了，所以去借水，一个女士让作者一起吃早饭，作者备受感动，决定把友善传递下去。故选
C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
10．阅读理解
On 26 February, I got an email from my friend David, asking me to go to Tanzania to train their software engineers. The company is located in Dares Salam, a beautiful coastal city to the west of the Indian Ocean. I stayed for about two weeks in that city last time I was there. During my stay there, David took me to the nearby beach and we had a wonderful walk along the coast which had left a deep impression on me. I was impressed by the ocean water and the deep blue sky.After more than 19 hours of air travel, I was finally here at Dares Salaam Airport. The temperature here was high as usual- over 30 degrees. I felt short of breath because of the unbearable heat in this tiny hall. When I finally got my turn, I handed my passport to the officer in front of me, He had a close look at my passport. Then he asked the purpose of my stay, I told him I just wanted to travel here.
\"Where do you want to visit?\" he asked again. \"Dares Salsam.\"
\"What's your job?\" he asked. \"I'm a software engineer.
I will never forget this experience that I had. I still love this country.（1）Where did the writer go?
A. New Zealand. B. Nepal. C. India. D. Tanzania.（2）The writer stayed in the city for about ______ last time.
A. one week B. two weeks C. three weeks D. four weeks（3）The weather was ______ when the writer arrived at the airport.
A. snowy B. foggy C. sunny D. windy（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer received an email from his friend David.B. They took a walk along the coast.C. The writer flew to Dares Salaam,
D. The writer didn't like the journey because it was very hot.（5）What's the best title for the passage?
A. A famous company B. A trip to TanzaniaC. Some customs in Tanzania D. A good friend of mine【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者受好朋友（1）细节题。根据
David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行。
On 26 February, I got an email from my friend David, asking me to go to
David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行，
Tanzania to train their software engineers.可知作者受好朋友
故选D。
（2）细节题。根据
I stayed for about two weeks in that city last time I was there.
可知作者待
了大约2周，故选B。（3）细节题。根据
The temperature here was high as usual- over 30 degrees.
C。
可知作
可知温度在
30
度以上，所以天气是晴朗的，故选（4）细节题。根据
I will never forget this experience that I had. I still love this country.
D。
者从不忘记这次经验，仍然喜欢这个国家，所以作者喜欢这次旅行，故选（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者受好朋友B。
David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行。故选
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
11．阅读理解
Hover Camera
Wang Mengqiu, the inventor of Hover Camera, was born in Hangzhou in 1982. He once studied at Stanford University in the United States. He became famous overnight of the invention.
Forget selfie sticks（自拍杆）! Compared with other cameras, Hover Camera has many advantages.
*It can fly and stay in midair, track your face and even follow you to make sure it gets the perfect picture.
*It can be controlled by using a smartphone.
*It records movements with a 13MP camera and takes 4K video. *It is the best choice for weddings, sports games and holidays.
Mr. Wang also said, \"The main design consideration is easy and safe to take for the users. It's .very light and small. It can be folded（折叠） in two, so it can be easily put into a bag. When the power is low, it can land on the ground safely on its own. \"
It's reported that the company has raised $ 25 million to produce it. Hover Camera can be bought now. The price is $ 599. （1）Hover Camera can.
A. swim in the water B. fly in midair C. change its weight D. be used as a phone（2）The underlined word \"track\" means \"___________\".
A. pull B. follow C. push D. show（3）According to the passage, why is Hover Camera easy and safe to take?
（一夜成名）because
A. Because it's light and small.B. Because it can be folded in three.C. Because it doesn't need power.
D. Because only a smartphone can make it land.（4）Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. How can we control Hover Camera?B. When can we buy Hover Camera?C. How much is Hover Camera?D. How popular will Hover Camera be?【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一种可以飞到半空中并悬浮在那的相机。（1）细节题。根据文中列举的好处中的第一条到半空中并悬浮在那，故选（2）词义猜测题。的照片，故可知（3）细节题。
B。
track your face and even follow you to It can fly and stay in mid-air，可知它可以飞
根据文中列举的好处中的第一条
make sure it gets the perfect picture，追随着你的脸，甚至会跟随你，以确保它得到了完美
track词义与follow相近，故选B。根据倒数第三段
Mr. Wang also said，\"The main design consideration is easy
．王先生说：\"这个主要的考虑是使用者
and safe to take for the users. It's very light and small携带它的时候很容易也很安全，很轻而且小巧（4）细节题。
，故选A。
It can be controlled by using a
Hover Camera
But a ，故选
A选项：根据文中列举的好处中的第二条
smartphone，它能被智能手机所控制，故排除A．B选项：根据倒数第二段
can be bought later this year它可以在年底购买，故排除spokesman says the company hopes to sell it for less than $600D。
B,C选项：根据倒数第一段，可知价格也有被提到
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
12．阅读理解
A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him. And we were very polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.
Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. \"Get out of the way!\" I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.
That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, \"You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you'll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself—pink, yellow, and your favorite blue.\"
When I heard this, I thought deeply, \"While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite, but
with my daughter, I was not patient.\" I felt sad and tears began to fall.
I quietly went to Betty's bed, \"Wake up, my dear!\" I said. \"Are these the flowers you picked for me?\" She smiled, \"I found them by the tree. I know you like them, especially the blue ones.\" I said, \"I am so sorry that I treated you that way today.\" And she whispered
（悄声说）, \"Mommy,
that's okay. I still love you anyway.\" I kissed her and said, \"I love you, too and 1 do love the flowers.\"
That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work and didn't realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.
（1）What did the writer do when she ran into a man? A. She got mad at him.B. She didn't say sorry to him.C. She said sorry to him politely.D. She left without saying anything.
（2）Why did the writer feel sorry for what she had done? A. Because her husband didn't love her.
B. Because her daughter brought her some flowers.C. Because she used to be friendly to others.D. Because she spent less time on her family life.
（3）According to the passage, which do you think is I he best title? A. How to get along with a strangerB. I love my daughter
C. My daughter gave me a good lessonD. How to be a polite person【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了发生在自己和女儿之间的一个故事，通过这个故事，让作者决定在将来要更好地对待他人（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句
。
A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said
几天前，当陌生人走过的时候，我撞到了他，我对他
C。
sorry to him. And we were very polite.
说了对不起，我们非常有礼貌，可知当作者撞到一个陌生人有礼貌地道歉，故选（2）推理判断题。阅读第三段可知：可知作者的丈夫告诉她，玛丽为她采了一些花．第四段作者开始对发生的事进行反思，并向女儿道歉，第五段作者下决心要多花点时间与家
人相处，I spent much time on work before and didn't realize how important family life was. 知作者对她所做的事感到难过，因为她花在家庭生活上的时间很少，故选
D。
可
（3）主旨归纳题。文章主要讲作者对陌生人很有礼貌，而对自己的女儿态度非常糟糕，缺乏耐心。而女儿看到漂亮的花时，依然摘来送给她，孩子的一些话深深触动作者的心灵，决定未来要多花些时间陪伴家人，会做得更好。由此可以推断出文章标题：女儿给了我一个很好的教训。故选
C。
【点评】查阅读理解。本题主要考查了细节理解题，归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先
从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。
13．阅读理解
Some people bring out the best in you in a way that you might never have fully realized on your own. My mother was one of those people.
My father died when I was one year-old. While I was growing up, we led a very hard life, but my mom gave me a lot of love. Bach night, she seated me on her lap and, spoke the words that would change my life,\" Kemmons, you are sure to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it.\"
At fourteen, I was hit by a car and the doctors said that I would never walk again. Every might my mother spoke to me in her gentle, loving voice, telling me whatever those doctors said, I could walk again if I wanted to. She drove that message so deep into my heart that I finally believed her. A year later, I walked on my own to school!
When the Great Depression broke out, my mother lost her job. Then I left school to support the two of us. At that moment I decided never to be poor again.
Over the years, I experienced a lot of business success. But the real turning point happened on a vacation I took with my wife and five kids in 1951. I was dissatisfied with the second-class hotels available for families and was very angry, that they charged an extra $2 for each child. That was too expensive for an ordinary American family. I told my wife that I was going to open a motel （汽车旅馆） for families that would never charge extra money for children. Many people did not believe me at that time.
Not surprisingly, mom was my strongest supporter. As in any business, I experienced a lot of difficulties. But with my mom's words in my heart, I never doubted I would succeed. Fifteen years later, I had the largest hotel system in the world- Holiday Inn. In 1979 my company had 1,759 inns in more than fifty countries with an income of $I billion a year.
You may not have started out life in the best situations. But if you find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself, nothing can stop you.
（1）What Kemmons's mom often told him during his childhood was .
A. boring B. tiring C. encouraging D. interesting（2）What caused Kemmons to start a motel by himself? A. His mom's support. B. His wife's suggestion.
C. The poor condition of his family. D. His terrible experience in the hotel.（3）Which of the following best describes Kemmons's mother? A. Serious and hard- working. B. Loving and supportive.C. Strict and humorous. D. Careful and strong-willed.
（4）What led to Kemmons's success according to the passage? Why?（请用约40词回答）. 【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B
（4）His mom's encouragement, clear goals, self-confidence and hard work. Because his mom's
encouragement made him believe in himself. And if you find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself, nothing can stop you.
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的母亲是如何对自己进行教导和鼓励的。（1）细节理解题。根据第二段
\"Kemmons, you are sure to be a great man and you can do
，你一定会成为一个伟大的人，如
encouraging鼓舞人的，
anything in life if you work hard enough to get it.\"Kemmons
果你努力工作，你可以做到任何事情，可知妈妈的话是鼓舞人的，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段
I was dissatisfied with the second-class hotels available for
families and was very angry, that they charged an extra $2 for each child.I told my wife that I was going to open a motel for families that would never charge extra money for children
，我对家庭
可住的二级旅馆不满意，而且很生气，因为一个孩子多收两美元，我告诉我妻子，我要开一家不给孩子额外收费的家庭住的汽车旅馆，可知是由于在旅馆的糟糕的经历导致他决定自己开汽车旅馆，故选
D。
mom
（3）推理判断题。通过通读全文可知作者的妈妈是深爱孩子的，并且根据第六段
was my strongest supporter，妈妈是我最强大的支持者，可知作者的妈妈一直都在鼓励、支持他，故选B。
（4）综合分析题。通过通读全文可知作者讲述了妈妈的鼓励对自己成功的影响；根据文章第四段At that moment I decided never to be poor again可知他是有明确目标的人；最后一句话
，在那时我就决定绝不要再贫穷了，
But if you find a task in life worth working for and
believe in yourself, nothing can stop you，可知作者的成功也有自己的自信和努力；原因是第六段But with my mom's words in my heart, I never doubted I would succeed话，我从不怀疑我会成功，和第七段
但我心里有妈妈的
But if you find a task in life worth working for and believe
in yourself, nothing can stop you但如果你在生活中找到了一个值得为之工作的任务，并相信自己，没有什么能阻止你，故答案为
His mom's encouragement, clear goals, self-confidence
and hard work. Because his mom's encouragement made him believe in himself. And if you find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself, nothing can stop you.【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解文章大意，读懂题目，去文章寻找关键词。
14．阅读理解
Survey：What were you scared of when you were a kid?
I was scared of spiders but I didn't let my friends know because all of them liked catching these spiders. I was terrified but I just acted cool.
—Buding, still afraid of spiders
I was scared of the dark because I didn't know if there was something scary inside the room. As a result, I always liked sleeping with my back facing the wall because it made me a little comfortable.
—Gerard, not so afraid of the dark anymore, but still sleeps with his back facing the wallStrange
as it probably sounds, I was scared of shadows（影子）.Not the shadows
themselves, but what they formed（形成）.Because I was near-sighted（近视的）, the
shadows I saw formed into the scariest things I saw in my mind.
—Jean, no longer afraid of shadows
I was afraid of the old woman who lived alone right in front of us. Very large trees covered the front part of her small house. The few times I saw the old woman, it scared me because she looked like a witch（女巫）.Once I was playing volleyball with my friends and the ball flew into her house. We all ran home quickly and decided that it was okay to lose the ball instead of seeing her come out of the house.
—Mac, who has already moved to a different house
（1）Buding used to be afraid of .
A. the dark B. spiders C. shadows D. an old woman（2）Gerard sleeps.
A. with the light on B. with his parents
C. with the window open D. with his back facing the wall（3）There is something wrong with Jean's .
A. legs B. back C. yes D. feet（4）The old woman lived in a small house .
A. by herself B. with her daughter C. with her husband D. with her grandmother【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些人童年害怕的东西。（1）细节题。根据文章提到的选B。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到的with his back facing the wall（3）细节题。根据文章提到的选C。
（4）细节题。根据文章提到的
I was afraid of the old woman who lived alone right in
A。
Gerard, not so afraid of the dark anymore, but still sleeps 可知，他睡觉的时候需要背对着墙，故选Because I was near-sighted
D。
Buding, still afraid of spiders
可知，Buding害怕蜘蛛，故
可知，Jean的眼睛有问题，故
front of us可知，这个老妇女独自生活，故选
【点评】本文考查了阅读理解，考查了细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉问题，带着问题到文章中找出答案，注意细节。
15．阅读理解
Public holidays in the United States
DatesJanuary 1
Official NamesRemarks
New Year's It celebrates the beginning of the year. Festivities include
Day
counting down to midnight on the preceding night, New Year's Eve, even with fire-work display and party.
Last MondayMemorial DayIt honors the nation's war dead from the Civil War onwards, and
marks the beginning of the summer season.
July 4
Independence It celebrates the signing of the Declaration of Independence
Day
立宣言）
（独
from British rule, also called the Fourth Day of July.
Firework celebrations are held in many cities throughout the nation.
First Monday in September
Labor Day
It celebrates the achievements
of workers and the labor movement；marks the unofficial（非官方的） end of the summer season.
Second Monday in October
Columbus DayIt honors Columbus, traditional discoverer of the Americas. In
some areas it is Second, also a celebration of Italian culture.（Traditionally October 12）.In some states, it is celebrated as\"Indigenous（土生土长的）People's Day\"as a celebration of the Native Americans, not Columbus.
Fourth Thursday in November
Thanks-giving Traditionally it celebrates the giving of thanks for the autumn
Day
harvest. raditionally it includes the sharing of a turkey dinner. Traditional start of the Christmas and holiday season.
（1）Memorial Day is . A. on May 30
B. to honor the Givil WarC. on last Monday in May
D. at the end of the summer season
（2）Which day is to honor the discoverer of the Americas?
A. Labor Day. B. Columbus Day. C. Thanksgiving Day. D. Independence Day.（3）Traditionally Thanksgiving Day is a day of thanking for .
A. parents B. god C. the autumn D. the autumn harvest（4）Which holiday is in September?
A. Memorial Day. B. Columbus Day. C. Labor Day. D. Independence Day.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个美国节日
。
（1）推理题。根据 Last Monday 和 and marks the beginning of the summer season. 可知纪念日在5月份最后一个周一，故选
C。
可知哥伦布日
（2）细节题。根据 It honors Columbus, traditional discoverer of the Americas. 向美洲的发现者致敬，故选
B。
（3）细节题。根据 Traditionally it celebrates the giving of thanks for the autumn harvest. 知，传统上，它庆祝对秋收的感谢，故选
D。
可
（4）细节题。根据C。
First Monday in September 可知劳工节在九月的第一个星期一，故选
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
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