英语四级完形填空模拟题一

Children model themselves largely on their parents.They do so mainly through identification.Children identify __1__ a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are __2__ of that parent.

The things parents do and say—and the __3__ they do and say to them—therefore strongly influence a child's __4__ .

However, parents must consistently behave like the type of__ 5__ they want their child to become.

A parent's actions __6__ affect the self image that a child forms __7__ identification.

Children who see mainly positive qualities in their __8__ will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way.

Children who observe chiefly __9__ qualities in their parents will have difficulty __10__ positive qualities in themselves.

Children may __11__ their selfimage, however, as they become increasingly __12__ by peersgroupsstandards before they reach __13__ .

Isolated events, 13 dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a permanent __14__ on a child's behavior.Children interpret such events according to their established attitudes and previous training.Children who know they are loved can, __15__ , accept the divorce of their parent's or a parents early __16__ .

But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events __17__ a sign of rejection or punishment. In the same way, all children are not influenced __18__ by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs.

__19__ in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the __20__ of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it. 1.A.to B.with

C.around D.for

2.A.informed B.characteristic C.conceived D.indicative 3.A.gesture B.expression C.way D.extent 4.A.behavior B.words C.mood D.reactions 5.A.person B.humans C.creatures D.adult 6.A.in turn B.nevertheless C.also D.as a result 7.A.before B.besides C.with D.through 8.A.eyes B.parents C.peers D.behaviors

9.A.negative B.cheerful C.various D.complex

10.A.see B.seeing

C.to see D.to seeing 11.A.modify B.copy C.give up D.continue

12.A.mature B.influenced

C.unique D.independent 13.A.not B.besides C.even D.finally 14.A.idea B.wonder C.stamp D.effect

15.A.luckily B.for example C.at most D.theoretically 16.A.death B.rewards C.advice D.teaching 17.A.as B.being C.of D.for

18.A.even B.at all C.alike D.as a whole 19.A.Oh B.Alas C.Right D.As

20.A.result B.effect

C.scale D.cause

＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝答案＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝ 1.【答案】B

【解析】identify与with连用，意为“把„„和„„联系起来”。

2.【答案】B

【解析】文中的意思是“„„代表他父母特点的品质和情感”。Inform“通知”；conceive“想象”；indicative“指示的”；characteristic“特点、特性”。 3.【答案】C 【解析】这里way是指父母的行为方式。gesture手势，expression表情，extent范围，这三项与上行文不符。 4.【答案】A

【解析】这里是说父母的行为方式对孩子的行为影响强烈。behavior行为，words语言，mood心情，reactions反应，均不符合题意。

5.【答案】A 【解析】这里是说父母必须始终如一地表现出想让他们的孩子成为的那种类型的人。human指人类，creatures指生物，adult指成年人。

6.【答案】C

【解析】前面是说父母的言行会强烈地影响孩子的行为，这里是说父母的言行还影响孩子的自我形象，所以用连词also。in turn依次；nevertheless然而；as a result结果。 7.【答案】D

【解析】这里是说孩子通过鉴别身份形成自我形象，因此选择through。 8.【答案】B

【解析】根据下文：children who observe chiefly negative qualities in their

parents„，可以看出答案。

9.【答案】A

【解析】由上句positive可以推测出此处要选其反义词negative。 10.【答案】B

【解析】have difficulty(in)doing sth.“做„„有困难”，固定用法。

11.【答案】A

【解析】由however可以看出，这句话的意思是对前面“子女的自我形象要受到父母的言行影响”的转折。modify“修改、修饰”；give up“放弃”。copy和continue不符合文义。 12.【答案】B

【解析】influenced“受影响的”；mature“成熟的”；unique“惟一的”；independent“独立的”。句后用by„作介词短语，故此处需要一个过去分词。 13.【答案】C

【解析】这里是说“孤立的事件，甚至是富有戏剧性的事，都不一定会对孩子的行为产生永久的影响”。 14.【答案】D

【解析】have an effect on“对„„产生影响”，固定搭配。 15.【答案】B

【解析】逗号后面的一句是对前句的解释，是举例说明，故选for example。

16.【答案】A

【解析】这里or与连接的两个词都应是意义相似的令人不愉快的事，选项中与divorce相对应的词只有death。 17.【答案】A

【解析】interpret与as搭配，意为“把„„理解为”。 18.【答案】C

【解析】这句是说“并不是所有的孩子同样地都受到玩具、游戏、读物、电视节目的影响。alike“同样地”，意思最接近。 19.【答案】D 【解析】as“正如„„”；A、B项选择是感叹词，后面多用逗号。Right在意思上不合适。 20.【答案】B

【解析】本句意为：家庭关系的突然变化或某种经历对孩子的影响取决于他们对这些事如何理解。result“结果”；effect“影响”；scale“刻度”；cause“原因”

练习二：

Space is a dangerous place, not only because of meteors(流星) but also because of rays from the sun and other stars.

The atmosphere again acts __1__ our protective blanket on __2__ .

Light gets through, and this is essential __3__ plants to make the food which we __4__ .

Heat, __5__ , makes our environments tolerable and some ultraviolet rays(紫外线的) penetrate the __6__ .

Cosmic(宇宙的) rays of various kinds come __7__ the air from outer space, but __8__ quantities of radiation from the sun are screened off. __9__ men leave the atmosphere they are __10__ to this radiation;

__11__ their spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft, if they are inside,

__12__ prevent a lot of radiation damage.

Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in __13__ . Doses of radiation are measured in __14__ called“rems (雷目)”. We all __15__ radiation here on earth from the sun,

from cosmic rays and from radioactive minerals. The“ __16__”dose of radiation that we receive each year is about two millirems; it __17__ according toswheresyou live, and this is a very rough estimate. Scientists have reason to think __18__ a man can __19__ far more radiation __20__ without being damaged;

the figure of 60 rems has been agreed. 1.A.for B.with C.on D.as

2.A.stars B.sun C.earth D.space 3.A.with B.from C.under D.for 4.A.use B.live C.eat D.get 5.A.again B.also C.besides D.too

6.A.environment B.space C.atmosphere D.earth 7.A.across B.to C.from D.through

8.A.valid B.enormous C.various D.proper

9.A.As soon as B.As well as C.As much as D.As possible as 10.A.shown B.exposed C.faced D.covered 11.A.but B.because C.so D.so that 12.A.get B.make

C.have D.do

13.A.earth B.atmosphere C.space D.environment 14.A.pieces B.units C.parts D.elements 15.A.receive B.accept C.bring D.catch

16.A.conventional B.common C.general D.normal

17.A.shifts B.converts

C.modifies D.varies

18.A.what B.which C.that D.why

19.A.put up with B.keep up with C.come up with D.catch up with

20.A.from B.than C.as D.away

＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝答案＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝

1.【答案】D

【解析】act as“充当、起„„作用”；act for“代表、代理”；act on“按照”。本句意为大气层起到保护伞的作用。 2.【答案】C

【解析】见上题分析。

3.【答案】D

【解析】be essential for“对„„来说是首要的、基础的”，固定搭配。 4.【答案】C

【解析】只有eat与先行词food和定语从句which we„搭配。 5.【答案】D

【解析】本句意为：热不仅使我们的生产环境温度适宜，而且紫外线也能穿透大气。also一般紧跟动词；besides一般用在句前；too可用在句中，用逗号隔开。

6.【答案】C

【解析】根据上题所讲，penetrate这个动词后面应接atmosphere“大气”这个名词。 7.【答案】D

【解析】这里的come through相当于penetrate，穿透。come across“偶遇”；come to

“来到”；come from“来自”。本句意为：各类来自外部空间的宇宙射线穿透大气层„„，故选come through。

8.【答案】B 【解析】Valid有效的；various各种各样的；proper合适的。在四个选项中只有enormous表示“大量的”意思。

9.【答案】A 【解析】as soon as“只要”；as well as“除„„之外”；as much as“和„„一样多”；as possible as“尽可能的”。 10.【答案】B

【解析】be exposed to“暴露于”，show“展示”；face“面对”。 11.【答案】A

【解析】本句前半句的意思是：“人们一离开大气层就会接触射线”；后半句意思是：“他们的太空服和太空船会阻止射线造成的损害”。前后应该是转折关系，故用but。 12.【答案】D

【解析】Do +动词原型的结构表示强调谓语动词。 13.【答案】C

【解析】由radiation和explorers可推测，应选space(太空)。本句意为射线是探险者在太空遇见的已知的最大危险。 14.【答案】B

【解析】unit“单位、单元”；element“元素”；part“部分”；piece“碎片”本句意为：射线的多少可以以雷目这个测量单位测量。 15.【答案】A 【解析】receive表示客观收到；accept表示主观接受。我们受到的辐射并非主观接受。 16.【答案】D

【解析】conventional“传统的”；common“共同的、普通的”；general“一般的、总体的”；normal“正常的”。本句意为：我们每年接受的正常辐射量„„，故选normal。 17.【答案】D

【解析】shift“移动”；convert“转换”；modify“修改”；vary“变化”。根据句意，所处地点不同，所受辐射量也不一样„„，故选varies. 18.【答案】C

【解析】本句应填入引导宾语从句的代词，而从句不缺少主语和宾语，因而不选择what和which，又加之主句是陈述语气，故选择that。 19.【答案】A

【解析】put up with“忍受”，固定搭配。keep up with和catch up with意为跟上,come up with意为提出。

20.【答案】B

【解析】more (radiation)后应加than。

练习三：

As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong. The plane was moving unsteadily through the air, and __1__ the passengers had fastened their seat belts, they were suddenly __2__ forward. At that moment, the air-hostess __3__ .

She looked very pale, but was quite __4__ .

Speaking quickly but almost in a whisper, she __5__ everyone that the pilot had __6__ and asked if any of the passengers knew anything about machines or at __7__ how to drive a car.

After a moments __8__ , a man got up and followed the hostesssintosthe pilot's cabin.

Moving the pilot __9__ , the man took his seat and listened carefully to the __10__ instructions that were being sent by radio from the airport __11__ .

The plane was now dangerously close __12__ the ground, but to everyone's __13__ , it soon began to climb.

The man had to __14__ the airport several times insgroupsto become __15__ with the controls of the plane. __16__ the danger had not yet passed. The terrible __17__ came when he had to land.

Following __18__ , the man guided the plane toward the airfield.

It shook violently __19__ it touched the ground and then moved rapidly __20__ the runway and after a long run it stopped safely. 1.A.although B.while C.therefore D.then 2.A.shifted B.thrown C.put D.moved

3.A.showed B.presented

C.exposed D.appeared 4.A.well B.still C.calm D.quiet

5.A.inquired B.insured

C.informed D.instructed 6.A.fallen B.failed C.faded D.fainted 7.A.best B.least C.length D.first

8.A.hesitation B.surprise C.doubt D.delay 9.A.back B.aside C.about D.off

10.A.patient B.anxious C.urgent D.nervous 11.A.beneath B.under C.down D.below 12.A.to B.by C.near D.on

13.A.horror B.trust

C.pleasure D.relief 14.A.surround B.circle C.observe D.view

15.A.intimate B.familiar

C.understood D.close 16.A.Then B.Therefore C.But D.Moreover

17.A.moment B.movement C.idea D.affair

18.A.impression B.information C.inspections D.instructions 19.A.as B.unless C.while D.so 20.A.around B.over C.along D.above

＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝答案＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝

1.【答案】A

【解析】本句意为尽管乘客们都已经系好安全带，他们还是被突然向前抛去。Although尽管，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。while当„„时候；therefore因此；then接着、然后。

2.【答案】B

【解析】根据上题注释，这里选择throw扔、抛，最为合适。shift转移；move移动。

3.【答案】D

【解析】show展示、表明；present呈现、陈述，及物动词；expose暴露。appear出现，符合句意。

4.【答案】C

【解析】well健康的；still静止的；calm镇静的；quiet安静的。前句说她看上去脸色苍白，后半句进行转折，calm最符合句意。 5.【答案】C

【解析】inform通知、告诉，符合句意。inquire询问；insure保险、投保，常与aginst连用；instruct指示、指令。 6.【答案】D

【解析】fallen摔倒、跌落；fail失败；fade衰弱(视力、听觉、记忆)；faint昏迷、晕倒。D项最符合句意。

7.【答案】B

【解析】at best最多、至多；at least至少；at length详细地；at first开始、最先。at least最符合句意。 8.【答案】A

【解析】hesitation犹豫；surprise吃惊；doubt疑问；delay延迟。hesitation最符合句意。

9.【答案】B

【解析】本句意为把飞行员挪到一边。aside意为一边、旁边，符合句意。back向后；about到处；move off指车辆启程。

10.【答案】C

【解析】本句意为：这个人坐到飞行员的座位上，认真听发自下面机场通过无线电发出的紧急指令。patient耐心的；anxious焦急的；nervous紧张的，都不符合句意。只urgent合适。

11.【答案】D

【解析】beneath和under为介词，后面必需接名词。down向下地，副词。below在下方地，副词，符合句意。 12.【答案】A

【解析】close与介词to连用，意为近的。其他介词不与close搭配。

13.【答案】D

【解析】horror恐惧；trust信任；pleasure愉快；relief(痛苦、忧虑)解除。to ones relief意为让某人松了一口气，最符合句意。 14.【答案】B

【解析】surround包围；circle盘旋；observe观察；view认为。此处选择circle，最符合句意。 15.【答案】B

【解析】be familiar with为固定搭配，意为熟悉，排除其他选项。 16.【答案】C

【解析】本句意为危险还没过去，与前句形成转折关系。选项中then表顺承，therefore表结果，but表转折，moreover表递进。

17.【答案】A 【解析】根据句意推断，空格处所填词应与when he had做同位语，故moment符合句意。movement运动，idea想法，affair事件。

18.【答案】D

【解析】following„这个分词的逻辑主语应为the man，本句意思应为，这个人遵照指令，驾驶飞机朝机场飞去。impression意为印象，information消息，inspections视察，instructions指令。 19.【答案】A

【解析】as当„„的时候，符合句意。unless除非。while当„„时候，它引导的从句动作时间比as引导从句动作的时间要长。So因此，表结果，不符合句意。

20.【答案】C 【解析】本句意为：飞机沿着跑道滑行了很长一段距离后，安全地停下来了。move along是沿着„„移动的意思。around在„„周围，over在„„之上，above在„„上方。只有along符合句意。