期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. His uncle went abroad in 2010, and _______since．
A．has not been heard of B．had not been heard of C．had not heard of D．has not heard of 参考答案： A
2. The policeman came up to the house, whose door was open, ________ there for a while, and went in.
A．to stand B．standing C．stood D．stand 参考答案： C
3. I'll spend half of my holiday practicing English and _______half learning drawing A another B the other C other’s D other 参考答案： B
4. Most children need encouragement in time of failure they can cheer up again． A．so that B．in case C．because D．if 参考答案： A 略
5. Many a student __________ wearing MP3 players while walking on the street. It's
quite dangerous.
A. is used to B. are used to C. was used to D. were used to 参考答案：
A
6. --What do you think of the service in our hotel? -- Oh, _______. We couldn’t have found a better place. A. it is really something B. it is far from satisfactory C. it is just so so D. it is not a bit wonderful
参考答案：
A
7. --\"Could you give these books to Mr .Black?\"
--\"Absolutely._________him at five o’clock this afternoon.\" A. I will have a talk B. I have a talk with
C. I can have a talk with D.I will be having a talk with
参考答案：
D
8. John was busy writing a composition last night, only ________once in a while to have a drink．
A．to stop B．stopped C．having stopped D．stopping 参考答案： D
9. The boy ______ to us that his rooster had ______ two eggs in one day.
A lay, lied B lied, laid C lied, lain D laid ,lied 参考答案： B 略
10. My friend Julia brought out all her dresses and told me to take ______ suited me best．（ ）
A．whichever B．whatever C．whenever D．whoever
参考答案：
A．
我的朋友Julia拿出她所有的衣服，让我挑最适合我的任何一件．
考查宾语从句．此题\"______ suited me best\"作take的宾语从句．此空为宾语从句的引导词，该引导词在宾语从句中作主语，谓语为suited，宾语为me．whichever 和whatever都可引导名词性从句，但前者是有范围的，表示\"任何一个\"，而whatever 是没有范围的，表示\"无论什么\"．此处有范围，在她所有的衣服中．用whichever．whenever用来引导时间状语从句，无论何时．whoever可引导名词性从句，表示\"无论是谁\"．故选A项．
11. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____.
A. to escape burning B. to escape being burned C. escaping burned D. escaping from burning 参考答案： B
解析：不定式作目的状语。escape 意为“逃脱”,不接不定式,而常接-ing形式作宾语。只能接-ing形式作宾语的动词还有:mind, admit, avoid, appreciate, consider(考虑), delay, imagine, miss, practice等。
12. If the man is only interested in your looks, just shows how shallow he is. A .as B. which C. what D. that 参考答案： D
13. More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities____ space. A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of
参考答案：
C
14. What he has written in Book Two is the same as _______ written in Book One. A. it B. one C. that D. those 参考答案：
C
15. His advice that ____to next week as a result og lacking of tools is acceptable. A. the work be postponed B. the work would be postponed C. the work should postpone D. the work can be postponed
参考答案：
A
16. Yet ever since then, people at home and abroad have _______ different opinions about the policy. A. risen B. voiced C. announced D. proven 参考答案：
B
17. In some countries, smoking in public places is ______by law, that is, certain laws forbid people _____ in public places.
A. forbidden, to smoke B. prevented, from smoking C. forbidden, smoking D. protected, to smoke 参考答案：
A
18. ——What should I wear to attend his wedding party? ——Dress ________ you like.
A. What B. however C. whatever D. how
参考答案：
C
19. The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now _____ the matter.
A. seeing through B. working out C. looking into D. watching over 参考答案：
C
二、 书面表达
20. Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假如你是一名英语课代表，发现部分同学对英语学习失去了信心。请你写一篇词数不少于100字的英语短文来鼓励他们，唤起其对学习英语的兴趣。 写作要点：
1、学习英语的重要性。
2、提高英语成绩的措施（至少3点）。 参考答案：
As we know, English has already become an international language. It is widely used in the world. However, a few students find it hard to master it. Let me show how.
Firstly, make up your mind to learn English well and never give it up. Secondly, it is an effective way to read the text aloud in the morning and try to remember the important words, phrases and patterns. Thirdly, it is suggested that you should finish all the homework on time. When you come across some problems, turn to your teacher or classmates for help. Don't be afraid of making mistakes.
Thus, all of us should make great progress one day.
三、 阅读理解
21. During a state of deep relaxation, several physiological changes take place in the body: the body's oxygen consumption is reduced; the heart beat decreases; muscle
tension and sweating ease, and there is decreased sympathetic （交感的） nervous system activity．This restful state not only allows the body to repair and restore itself, but it has a calming effect on the consciousness．
How to achieve this state of relaxation, however, is a matter of opinion, and in some medical circles, a matter of controversy．A recent report by Dr．David Holmes of the University of Kansas in the journal “American psychologist” said that simply sitting in an armchair has just as many beneficial characteristics for the body as meditation （冥想） does．Researchers of other relaxation techniques disagree．These experts believe that more structured techniques, such as meditation, lead to a condition of deep relaxation． The debate goes on, but one thing appears to be clear: the relaxation response can be reached by a number of methods, and the methods themselves are not as important as getting there．One day, one method may work best; on another day, an alternative method may be more appropriate．Once you are aware of all the methods, you can find the one that works best on you．
Some of the relaxation techniques are meditation, auto analysis and progressive muscle relaxation response．More than just sitting quietly in a chair, they have the added benefit of structure and discipline, and for these reasons appear to be more effective for most individuals．
64．According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true when a person is in a
state of deep relaxation?
A．The body takes in less oxygen． B．The heart beats less frequently． C．Muscles become tense and the body sweats easily． D．The consciousness becomes more or less calmed． 65．People seem to agree that ____．
A．sitting in an armchair benefits a person as meditation does
B．structured relaxation techniques are more beneficial for a person C．to achieve a state of deep relaxation is possible through various means D．what people are all struggling for is a state of deep relaxation 66．In the third paragraph, the phrase “getting there” means _____．
A．arriving at one’s destination B．getting what one wants most C．finding out a suitable relaxation technique D．reaching a state of deep relaxation 67．The author's attitude toward relaxation discussed in the passage is best described as ______．
A．sceptical B．objective C．optimistic D．critical 参考答案： 64-67 CCDB 略
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