一、英语任务型阅读
1．当父母不在家时你会自我保护吗？请根据你的经验找到与上栏情景相匹配的选项。 （1）找到与上栏情景相匹配的选项。
Protect Myself When at Home Alone
Situations(情景) ________①When I am alone at home, ________②Instead of saying \"My parents are away\" to the strangers, ________③Before going to sleep, ________④If there are strangers ringing the doorbell, Solutions（解决方法） A. I should make a safety check of the electrical appliances (器具). B. I should keep the door locked. C. I should ask \"Who's that?\" with the door locked. D. I should say \"Mum's having a shower\" or\" Dad's having a sleep\". （2）请用英语再写出一条自我保护的句子。 【答案】 （1）B；D；A；C （2）略
【解析】【分析】 A. I should make a safety check of the electrical appliances (器具).我应该对电器做一个安全检查。
B. I should keep the door locked.我应该锁住门。
C. I should ask \"Who's that?\" with the door locked.我应该从锁孔里问“你是谁？” D. I should say \"Mum's having a shower\" or\" Dad's having a sleep\".我应该说“妈妈在洗澡”或者“爸爸在睡觉”
（1）根据 When I am alone at home, 可知当一个人在家时，为了安全起见，应该把门锁好，故答案是B。
（2）根据 Instead of saying \"My parents are away\" to the strangers, 可知不要说“爸爸不不在家”，这样说如果对方有企图将会导致不好的结果。应该说妈妈在洗澡或者爸爸在睡觉，故答案是D。
（3）根据 Before going to sleep, 可知在睡觉之前应该做什么，应该对多有的电器做安全检查，故答案是A。
（4）根据 If there are strangers ringing the doorbell, 可知，如果陌生人按门铃，先通过锁孔问他是谁，确定对方身份才能开门，故答案是C。
（5）自我保护的方法有不吃陌生人给的东西，不在危险的地方玩耍等， 句子：I shouldn't eat food which given by strangers. 或者 I shouldn't play in dangerous places.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【点评】这是一道四选四的任务型阅读，四选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项，有可能找出更其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
2．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
Careful and careless are as different as fire and water. But it is strange that quite a few scientists have both these qualities (品质 ). They are both careful and careless. ________. Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat, Newton left to get a bottle of wine (酒). ________, Newton still didn't come back. At last his friend found Newton in his lab. When Newton was going to get the bottle of wine, he suddenly had a new idea for his experiment. So he quite forgot his friend and the dinner. Another time, Newton was leading a horse up a mountain, and he held the rein(缰绳) in his hand. While he was walking along, he kept thinking about problems. ________, he found that the horse was gone.
Einstein was another example. ________. While waiting, he became lost in thought. It started to rain. The rain kept on for some time. When he took out a piece of paper to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining. ________, he again forgot he was standing in the rain.
A. But after he put the paper into his pocket B. But after his friend had waited for a long time C. Once he was waiting for a friend at a bridge
D. Newton, the famous English scientist, was such a person E. When he got to the top of the mountain 【答案】 D；B；E；C；A
【解析】【分析】短文大意： 从文中举的两个例子来看，作者是想说明许多像牛顿、爱因斯坦这样的科学家都有细心和粗心的习惯．许多科学家不关心如何生活。这是因为他们太专注于自己的研究的缘故。 所给选项意思：
A. But after he put the paper into his pocket但是在他把钱放在口袋后 B. But after his friend had waited for a long time但是在他朋友等了很久后 C. Once he was waiting for a friend at a bridge一次他在桥边等一个朋友
D. Newton, the famous English scientist, was such a person牛顿，这个著名的英国科学家就是这样一个人
E. When he got to the top of the mountain当他到达山顶时
（1）根据上文 But it is strange that quite a few scientists have both these qualities (品质 ). 和下文讲的是牛顿的故事，可知此处提到科学家牛顿，故选D。
（2）根据根据 Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat, Newton left to get a bottle of wine (酒). Newton still didn't come back. 可知在朋友们准备吃饭时，他去拿酒了但是等了很长时间牛顿还没有回来，可知等了很久，还没有回来，故选B。
（3）根据 Another time, Newton was leading a horse up a mountain, and he held the rein(缰绳) in his hand. While he was walking along, he kept thinking about problems. 和 he found that the horse was gone. 根据他牵着马上山，他边走边考虑问题，所以当他到达山顶时发现马不见了。故选E。
（4）根据While waiting, he became lost in thought. 当他等待时他陷入了沉思。可知此处说他在某处等待某人，故选C。
（5）根据 When he took out a piece of paper to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining. 当他拿出一张纸去写下什么东西，这张纸湿了，然后他知道正在下雨，可知此处说的事和纸有关，根据 he again forgot he was standing in the rain. 句式结构，可知此处缺少从句，故选A。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给选项意思，然后阅读短文，了解短文意思，根据上下文的联系，确定文中所缺的成分，选择合适的选项放在空格处，然后将短文翻译一遍看是否通顺，最后确定正确答案。
3．阅读以下内容，并完成句子，每空词数不限。
Do some colours make you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists have studied the connection between colours and mood for a long time. Many believe that colour can influence our moods.
Warm, bright colours such as yellow and red are positive colours. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colours. They help people experience calm feelings.
Many public places are decorated with certain colours in order to create certain moods. Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted this colour.
People use colour in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful colour. It helps you rest, so it is a very good colour for a bedroom.
Colours can create bad moods too. Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make people feel angry.
What is your mood right now? Now look at the colour of the walls round you. Does it match your mood?
（1）Cool colours are relaxing colours and they help people experience ________. （2）Orange makes people________, and many restaurants are painted this colour. （3）People use colour in their homes to ________ as well. （4）Some types of ________ make people feel sad. （5）This passage mainly tells us how colour ________. 【答案】（1）calm feelings （2）feel hungry\\hungry
（3）create moods （4）blue
（5）influences our moods/ can influence our moods 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲了颜色对于情绪的影响。
（1）依据短文中的句子“Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colours. They help people experience calm feelings.”可知，冷颜色如蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色。他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉。故答案为calm feelings。
（2）依据短文中的句子“Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted this colour.”可知，橙色让人感到饿，许多餐馆都涂成这个颜色。故答案为feel hungry\\hungry。
（3）依据短文中的句子“People use colour in their homes to create moods as well.”可知，人们在家使用颜色营造一种情绪。故答案为create moods。
（4）依据短文中的句子“Some types of blue make people feel sad.”可知，某些类型的蓝色让人感到悲伤。故答案为blue。
（5）依据短文中的句子“Many believe that colour can influence our moods.”以及短文中的介绍：黄色和红色是积极的颜色。他们可以给人一种愉快的感觉；蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色，他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉；橙色让人感到饿；蓝色是一个和平的颜色。它帮助你休息；颜色也可以创建心情不好。蓝色让人感到悲伤；红色可以让人们感到愤怒。故答案为influences our moods/ can influence our moods。
4．任务型阅读
（1）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。
A. Remember there is hope for everyone! B. Open your eyes and you are ready to go! C. Your mind goes blank! D. Be more silent! E. Well, don't do that! Public speaking is one of the top three fears among adults in both the UK and the US. Here are some suggestions that deal with some of the most common problems people experience with public speaking. Invite the attention in
Do you hate that moment when you stand up in front of a group to speak and everybody looks at you? ________. It's a sign that people are interested and want to hear what you have to say. Welcome those looks! Beat the brain freeze
Have you ever been in the middle of speaking and suddenly……brain freeze! ________. It is possible that you forgot something for the moment. And you are holding your breath! All you need to do is to trust yourself, clear your mind, focus and breathe. The thoughts will come rushing back to your mind in no time. Phew!
Increase your confidence
Use this exercise to get in touch with the \"naturally confident (自信的) you\" inside. Close your eyes and remember a special time you felt really relaxed and confident. Imagine the feeling of relaxation rushing through your whole body. It will pass information to your brain that you are confident and happy. ________
Whether you are someone who just wants to move from good to great with your speaking, or someone who feels too afraid to stand up and speak, the great news is that you can move forward, be relaxed, and turn into a great speaker. ________
（2）Write down another suggestion on how to become a good speaker. (答案不多于5个单词) 【答案】 （1）E；C；B；A
（2）Make a speech everyday.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
5．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. It's not a big deal even if you lose. B. Start the things you want to do right now. C. It always takes time to be a winner. D. You can always learn something when trying. E. Don't worry! It'll probably never happen. F. Don't compare yourself with others. I'm forty now. I left school twenty-two years ago. Here's my list of five things I hope to share with you teenagers at school. ________
I always wanted to be the best, and one way of feeling good about myself was to see how much better I was than others. There was only one problem with this. When I saw they were better than me, I felt terrible. Now I compare me with myself. I ask myself if I do things as well as I could. ________
How much time do you spend worrying about the future? I used to worry a lot. Now I know most things you fear will usually never happen. They're just monsters in your own mind. Even if they happen, they will often not be as bad as you expected. In six months, you probably won't remember most of the things you worry about now. ________
When I was young, I often failed to start things I expected to do because I thought they'd taken too long to finish. I always wanted to write a book, for example. But when I thought it might take me more than a year, I lost my enthusiasm(热情). It seemed such a long time. Now I know a year is nothing, if I'd started that book when I was 16, I might have written 10 more by now. I'm upset with myself for not even trying. ________
As a young child you try many new things. If you fail, you try again and again until you learn. But at school you are usually encouraged to do things right. Then you stop trying new things in
case you get them wrong. You are losing chances to challenge yourselves. I always remind myself: I had fallen off the bike many times before I learned to ride it. ________
I hated losing when I was younger. Of course, it's nice to win sometimes and to be the best at something. But we can't all be winners all the time. Learning to lose is one of life's most important lessons. If you try your hardest, then you should never be angry with yourself. 【答案】 F；E；B；D；A
6．请将左栏5个人的遇到的紧急情况和右栏七个不同的急救方式进行配对。 ________Sally often takes a banana to school A. Apple Watch for lunch. She often puts a banana in her bag It can not only tell you the right time and the in the morning, and when she opens the bag temperature. It also has a set of technology at noon, the banana looks as if someone that can collect a lot of health data. It can record drove a car over it. your every movement and even tell you ________Rose wants to know whether her whether you sleep well or not. breath smells nice or not? But it's difficult to B. Alarm Fork know, because it's very hard to smell the air Well, this special fork has two lights: one that comes out of your own mouth. green and one red. When the green light is on, ________John used to have a watch that can it's OK to take a bite of food. The fork \"knows\" tell him the time and temperature during the when you take a bite, and soon the red light day. However, it doesn't work these days and goes on. Wait for the green light before you he wants to buy something that can be worn take another bite. more easily. C. Smell This ________It is reported that many people die Smell This is useful for you to make sure your as a result of breathing smoke or from breath smell nice or not. Smell This covers your cooking over wood-powered or coal-powered nose and your mouth, so it is easy to smell the stoves. Anna wants to buy a cooker to avoid air that comes out of your mouth. this problem. D. Banana Suitcase ________Bruce often reads the news about Are you worrying about the banana in your food safety from newspaper, magazines or TV. bag? If you put your banana in the Banana It has great influences on people's health. He Suitcase, it can keep a banana safe, delicious, wants to find something that can help him and looking like a banana! check whether the food is safe or not. E. \"Sol-4\" Cooker The cooker is also much \"friendlier\" than other cookers because it produces less smoke and the user would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke. F. Time Temp Glasses These special glasses show the time above your right eye and the temperature above your left eye. It is surely easier than wearing a watch, and you never have to guess the temperature. G. Kuaisou The new chopsticks, called Kuaisou, are able to pick up a variety of readings on food freshness, acidity(酸碱度) and nutrients (营养). They allow people to take food safety into their own hands through an app on smart phones. 【答案】 D；C；F；E；G
7．左栏是五个人的爱好的情况，右栏是七个俱乐部的介绍。请为左栏的每个人选择合适的俱乐部。
________Gina is a coins lover. She has been A. If you like taking photos, join us at once. collecting coins for many years. She learns a lot We get together to share our photos once a from it. Now she would like to share her week. And we often invite some famous collections with others. teachers to teach us how to take photos ________Lin Tao likes taking photos very much. better. But the photos he took were not so good. He B. Welcome to our club. We often get wants to improve his skills and share his photos together to watch ping-pong matches on TV. with others. Sometimes we also have ping-pong matches ________Jimmy enjoys eating every day. He with the other teams. never does exercise because he has no place to C. In our club you can enjoy watching and do it. Now he becomes fatter and fatter. He talking the exciting football games with us on wants to find a place to lose weight and keep Saturday evening. On Sunday afternoon we healthy. often divide the members into two teams and ________Tom is a sports lover. He often plays play football together. football after school. But his father asks him not D. Coins are useful to us. We can not only to play football because it is too dangerous. He use them to buy things or take buses, but also asks him to play ping-pong instead. He is sad, but learn a lot from them. We hope you can he has no choice. share your coins with us. ________May does well in singing and dancing. E. Are you interested in singing? If you are, She often practices them at home. Now she join us please. We'll help you improve your hopes to join a club to practice dancing because singing skills. If you are the best three in our she wants to win the coming dancing club, you'll have a chance to be a singer for competition. BTV. F. Dancing lover, come here please. We need three members to join us. We'll practice every day and get ready for our coming dancing competition. G. More and more people get fat easily. They don't care about their diet. If you want to lose weight and keep healthy, join our club. We will tell you how to be healthy and give you a place to take exercise. 【答案】 D；A；G；B；F
8．根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone cares about his or her image(形象). What about you? ________ Have you ever done the following little things to hurt yours?
You don't let people get out of buses or elevators before you get in. It is not good to push yourself into the crowd who's trying to get out anyway. ________
You don't cover your mouth while coughing. According to Live Science, one cough can release(释放) as much as 3,000 droplets of saliva(唾沫星子),________ Covering your mouth is not a choice but an absolute must.
________ You think your music taste is great? Perfect, go to study music, to become a DJ, but please don't push your music taste onto other people.
You are rude to waiters. Imagine working for 12 hours, always on your feet, and then dealing with the most rude customers? Yeah, don't be that person who thinks waiters have to deal with your bad attitude.
Common sense not so common. ________ A. You listen to music without headphones. B. Some little things can hurt your image. C. Some serious things may hurt your image. D. And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hour. E. Don't mind your behavior and do as you like. F. Just stand aside, let people out, and then get in. G. Please watch your behavior and be polite in public. 【答案】 B；F；D；A；G
9．根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每个空格只填1个单词。
'USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?' We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world.
It's true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.
But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.
Students must also learn to live without parents' care and deal with all kinds of things they haven't had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well.
Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden (负担) to the family. For most Chinese parents,
the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it?
We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again.
Title: Studying at home or study ________? Phenomenon(象) Advantages It is helpful for Chinese students to ________ themselves. It is helpful for Chinese students to ________ foreign language skills. It enables(使…能够) Chinese students to find jobs more ________. ________ It ________ Chinese students too much time to learn a foreign language. It's hard for Chinese students to get used to the life abroad ________ parents' care. Parents may be under pressure(压力)because the cost of studying abroad is very ________. Purpose: To tell us studying abroad is not the only way to be ________ by describing Liu Xiang's example. 【答案】 abroad；dream；develop；improve；easily；Problems/ Disadvantages；takes；without；high；successful
【解析】【分析】文章大意：出国学习是很多人的选择，但是出国学习也会有很多问题，首先要学会照顾自己，其次出国留学会给家里的经济带肋负担。所以在出国留学之前必须要知道去哪一个国家才是最合适的。
（1）标题判断题。根据文章内容可知，文庄主要论述了是在家里学习还是在国外学习，故答案是abroad。
（2）细节理解题。根据 it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. 可知，出国留学成为了中国学生的梦想，故答案是dream。
（3）细节理解题。根据 It's true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. 可知，出国留学可以提高学生自己，故答案是develop。
（4）细节理解题。根据 Their foreign language skills will be improved 可知，出国留学可以帮着提高外语技能，故答案是improve。
（5）细节理解题。根据 it may be easier to find jobs. 可知，对于学生来说找工作也更加容易，故答案是easily。
（6）细节理解题。根据根据右栏内容可知，这部分主要说的是出国留学的不利的方面或者出国留学面临的问题，故答案是Problems/Disadvantages。
（7）细节理解题。根据 Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.可知，学习外语要花费许多时间 ， It takes sb. some time to do sth.固定句式，故答案是takes。
现Studying abroad has become a ________ for Chinese students. （8）细节理解题。根据 Students must also learn to live without parents' care 可知，学生们必选要学会在没有父母照顾下生活， There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. 而很多孩子很难适应没有父母照顾的生活，故答案是without。
（9）细节理解题。根据 Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden (负担) to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. 可知出国留学会给父母很大的压力，因为花销太高，故答案是high。
（10）细节理解题。根据 We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. 可知，在国内也可以成功的，出国并不是唯一的获得成功的方式，故答案是successful。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
10．完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一词。 When I was a teenager growing up in a town, I felt studying very boring, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. There were only two ways for me to do this—working in the toy factory in my town, or getting married. I chose the first one. I was nervous when I told my father that I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, \"No! You are going to college.\" Instead, he surprised me when he said, \"OK. We'll go to the toy factory.\"
Two days later, he took me to the factory. I had a very romantic idea of working in a factory. I had imagined everyone to be friendly working together and having fun. I even imagined there would be music and singing. I guess I had watched too many movies as a teenager.
When we arrived at the factory gates, my father spoke to the guard and one minute later we went inside. My father said, \"Take your time. Look around.\" I walked around the factory, looking at the buildings, the workers, and listening to the noise. It was terrible. I ran back to my father and said, \"I want to go home.\"
He asked me, \"What do you think of the factory?\" \"It's terrible.\" I replied.
\"You have the other choice if you don't want to go back to school. But I think getting married is even worse!\" he said.
I went back to school the next day. From then on, I studied as hard as I could. Finally I got into a good college. I enjoyed studying English, so I decided to major in languages at college. Thanks to my father and our trip to the factory, now I work in a company which is a big one in a city. And my father takes pride in me. I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory!
A ________ to a factory with my father
At school I felt bored to ________ . I have ________ choices if I leave I didn't choose to get________ . school. I choose to work in a toy factory. I told my father about the decision and he ________. In the factory The factory I ________ The workers would have ________working together. There would be music and singing. The factory I walk around In a big I have a good family. My father is ________of my. It's terrible to have much________. At ________ I majored in languages because I like English. company 【答案】 visit；study；two；married；agreed；imagined；fun；noise；last；proud 【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者感到学习很无聊。她的爸爸带她去了一家玩具工厂，看到工厂的情况以后，她决定回到学校努力学习。后来考上了一所好大学，主修语言，现在在城里的一个大公司工作。
（1）根据文章介绍可知，作者的爸爸带着她去了工厂，看到了工厂工人的工作状态和，工作环境。可知爸爸带他参观工厂，参观，visit，可数名词，故答案为：visit。
（2）根据句子 I felt studying very boring，可知我感到学习很无聊，to后接动词原形，故答案为：study。
（3）根据文中的句子There were only two ways for me to do this，我有两条路可走，故答案为：two。
（4）根据文中的句子 I chose the first one，我选择了第一个。作者不上学只有两箱条路可走，一是working in the toy factory ，另一个是getting married。第一个也就是working in the toy factory。所以她没有选择结婚。故答案为：married。
（5）根据第一段最后的句子 I thought he would say，\"No! Youare going to college。\" Instead， he surprised me when he said， \"OK. We'll go to the toy factory，我认为他会说……相反，好吧，我们就去玩具工厂。说明作者的父亲同意了她的要求。同意agree， 和前面的句子在时态上保持一致，因此也用过去式的形式。故答案为：agreed。
（6）根据表格右侧内容，作者想象当中工厂的工人在一起工作是很开心的，还有音乐和歌声。再结合原文的句子I had imagined everyone…确定这是作者原来想象的情况，想象imagine，句子时态一致，用过去式的形式。故答案为：imagined。
（7）根据原文的句子 I had imagined everyone to be friendly working together and having fun。 我想象在一起工作，每个人都很友好，而且很开心。开心，乐趣fun，have fun doing sth意思是\"做某事很开心\"。故答案为：fun。
（8）根据and listening to the noise，知道这是作者在工厂看到的现象，听到的噪音。故答案为：noise。
（9）根据Finally I got into a good college. I enjoyed studying English， so I decided to major in languages at college，最后我上了一所好大学，我喜欢学习英语，所以决定在大学主修语言。句首的Finally意思是最后\"，相当于at last。 故答案为:last。
（10）根据And my father takes pride in me，我的爸爸为我感到自豪。短语take pride in的意思是为……感到自豪，相当于be proud of。 故答案为：proud。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先阅读短文理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读表格，分析
表格所缺的成分，然后带着问题仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，确定问题正确答案。
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