必修四
unit 1 great women and their achievements一、语言要点i单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）
词汇
部分
词语
辨析1. campaign / war / battle 2.worth / worthy / worthwhile 3. argue / debate词形变化1. connect vt.连接；联系；接通电话 vi.连接，衔接connection n.联系，关系；连接2. argue vt.&vi.讨论；辩论 argument n.[c]争论；争辩；3. crowd n. 人群，群众；v. 聚集；挤满；挤，推crowded adj.充(拥)满了的，拥挤的4. inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示inspiration n. 鼓舞；灵感inspired adj.受灵感启示的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的5. considerate adj.体贴的，体谅的consideration n.考虑，要考虑的事；体贴considerable adj.相当大(或多)的6. deliver vt.递送(邮件)，接生；生(小孩)；发表(演说)delivery n.[c,u]投递；演讲deliverer 递送者重点单词 1. achievement n.[c]成就，功绩 2. behave vt.&vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现3. observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守4. respect vt.&n. 尊敬；尊重；重视 5. argue vt.&vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 6. support vt.&n. 支持；拥护；支撑；赡养；给予帮助﹑ 同情等的人7. intend vt. 计划；打算 8. deliver vt. 接生(小孩)，递送，发表(演说) 重点词组1. look down upon / on蔑视；瞧不起2. refer to 谈到；查阅；参考；查询；提及；指……而言3. come across (偶然) 遇见；碰见4. carry on 继续；坚持5. live/lead a... life过着……的生活
重点1. watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.2. only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.3. she also worked hard to make as many countries as possible agree not to use them.
重点语法主谓一致（见语法部分）ii 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. campaign / war / battle 【解释】war “战争”的总称，一般包括多个战役的大规模战争。battle “战斗”，指有组织的武装部队之间的战斗，有持续几小时的，也有持续几天的。campaign“战役”，指在某一地区所进行的一连串有固定目的的军事行动，规模比battle大；还用来表“政治或商业性的活动、竞选活动”campaign for/against 从事运动【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1). they won the _______ but lost the _______. 2). the city hall is planning to start a _______ against smoking.keys: 1). battle; war 2). campaign 2. worth / worthy / worthwhile【解释】worth 只能作表语，其后接钱数、名词或及物动词的动名词的主动一般形式: be worth doingworthy可作表语，后接of+名词/of+动名词的被动形式/不定式的被动形式: be worthy of + n./ of being done / to be done 也作定语，“值得……的”，“有价值的”：a worthy winner名副其实的赢家
Greatwomenandtheirachievements教案
worthwhile可作表语和定语: a worthwhile job 值得做的工作 it is worthwhile to do/doing【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1). the necklace was ______ 100 francs at most. 2). it’ s ______ to discuss the question again.3). you would find it ______ your while to come to the meeting.4). can’ t you find something ______ doing at all? the book is _______ _______ _______ (很值得读) a second time.5). this place of interest is worthy _______ _______ _______ / _______ _______ ______ /_______ _______ _______ (参观).keys: 1). worth 2). worthwhile 3). worth 4). worth; well worth reading 5). of a visit / of being visited / to be visited3. argue / debate【解释】argue指某人坚持自己的主张，举出事实和理由说服某人或反对其他方面的。debate指辩论者长在自己的立场公开争论一个问题。【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1). we ______ with her ______ how to go there. 2). they ______ the case for hours.3). they ______ the question openly.4). last week, our class had a ______ over whether middle school students should carry cell phones at school.keys: 1). argued; about 2). argued 3). debated 4). debate iii 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. connect vt.连接；联系；接通电话 vi.连接，衔接connection n.联系，关系；连接2. argue vt.&vi.讨论；辩论 argument n.[c]争论；争辩；3. crowd n. 人群，群众；v. 聚集；挤满；挤，推crowded adj.充(拥)满了的，拥挤的4. inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示inspiration n. 鼓舞；灵感inspired adj.受灵感启示的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的5. considerate adj.体贴的，体谅的consideration n.考虑，要考虑的事；体贴considerable adj.相当大(或多)的6. deliver vt.递送(邮件)，接生；生(小孩)；发表(演说)delivery n.[c,u]投递；演讲deliverer 递送者【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1). it was ________ (consideration) of you not to play the piano while i was asleep.2). the good news _______ (inspire) us with hope.3). the children had an _______ (argue) about what game to play. 4). please pay on ________ (deliver). 5). taking everything into ________ (consider), the event was a great success.6). the narrow roads were ________ (crowd) with holiday traffic.7). what is the _______ (connect) between the two ideas?keys: 1). considerate 2). inspired 3). argument 4). deliveryGreatwomenandtheirachievements教案
5). consideration 6). crowded 7). connection iv 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. behave vt.&vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现 behavio(u)r n. 行为；举止；习惯 [典例]1). behave yourself; don’ t make a fool of yourself. 注意你的举止, 别闹出笑话来。2). how is your new car behaving? 你的新车性能如何？[重点用法]behave oneself 使某人自己举止规矩 behaviour towards/to... 对……的态度/行为 [练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1). it’ s hard to train children to _______ _______ (举止得体) at the table.2). she is always _______ _______ (举止得体) at school.3). their _______ (behave) _______ (介词) me shows that they do not like me.keys: 1). behave well 2). well behaved 3). behaviour towards2. achievement n.[c]成就，功绩 achieve vt. 取得，完成[典例]1). he received the nobel prize for his scientific achievements. 他因科学上取得的成就而获得诺贝尔奖。2). flying across the atlantic for the first time was a great achievement. 首次飞越大西洋是一个伟大的功绩。[重点用法]achieve an aim / goal达到目标 achieve success 获得成功 [练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1). without the support of the people we can _______ _______. 2). i have achieved only half of _______ i hope to do. 3). congratulations to you (介词) _______ such a complete victory. keys: 1). achieve nothing 2). what 3). on; achieving 3. observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守 observation n.[u] 观察；观测；监视[典例]1). the police observed the man entering/enter the bank. 警方监视着那男子进入银行的情况。2). the woman was observed to follow him closely. 有人看到那女子紧跟着他。[重点用法]observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事(已做完) observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事 under observation 被监视[练习] 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或翻译。1). they were observed ______ (enter) the bank then.Greatwomenandtheirachievements教案
2). keynes _______ _______ (观察到) humans fall into two classes. keys: 1). entering 2). observed that4. respect vt.&n. 尊敬；尊重；重视 [典例]1). if you don’ t respect yourself, how can you expect others to respect you? 自己不自重, 又怎能受到别人尊重呢? 2). i have the greatest respect for you. 我非常尊敬您。 [重点用法]respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人 have / show respect for sb./sth. 尊敬某人/事gain/get/earn/win the respect of sb. 赢得某人的尊敬 out of respect 出于尊敬[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1). the new officer soon ________ (赢得) the respect of his men.2). i ________ you ________ (因某事而尊敬) your honesty.3). i have great respect _______ (介词) his ideas, although i don’ t agree with them.keys: 1). won/earned 2). respect; for 3). for5. argue vt.&vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 argument n.[c]争论；争辩；争吵 [典例]1). don’ t argue with your mother. 不要和母亲争辩。2). i argued that we needed a larger office. 我据理力争我们需要大些的办公室。[重点用法]argue for (sb./sth.)为(某人/某事)而辩护 argue against (sb./sth.) 反对某人/某事)而辩护argue with sb. ( about/over sth.) 与某人(为某事)而争吵 argue that... 主张……argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 通过争论使某人做/不做某事 have an argument about/over sth. 辩论某事 [练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的介词或翻译。1). we ______ ______ ______ ______ (说服她加入) us.2). we argued _______ the waiter _______ the price ______ the meal. keys: 1). argued her into joining 2). with; about; of 6. support vt.&n. 支持；拥护；支撑；赡养；给予帮助﹑ 同情等的人[典例]1). is this bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries? 这座桥禁得住重型卡车通行吗?2). he was weak with hunger, so i had to support him. 他饿得没有力气, 我得搀着他。[重点用法]support sb./ a family 支持某人/ 赡养家庭 support sb. in (doing) sth. 在（做）某事方面支持某人Greatwomenandtheirachievements教案
support sb. by (doing) sth. 通过做某事支持某人 in support of sb/sth 支持或支援某人/事物support oneself 自力更生 give support to sb. 支持、支援某人[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1). will you support me _______ (介词) my campaign for election?2). jim was a great support _______ (介词) them when their father died.3). 我求学期间由父母供养。___________________________________________________________________________keys: 1). in 2). to 3). i was supported by my parents when i was studying.7. intend vt. 计划；打算 intention n. 意图，意向，目的[典例]1). i hear they intend to marry/intend marrying. 听说他们要结婚了。2). i intend you to take over. 我打算让你来接管。[重点用法]intend to do/doing sth. = mean to do sth. 打算做某 sth. be intended for (某物)是为而准备的intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 intend sth. as/to be 打算让某物作……用 intend that... 打算……[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1). this book is ______ ______ ______ (是为初学者写的).2). was that remark intended _______ (介词) a joke? 3). i didn’ t intend her ______ (see) the painting until it was finished. keys: 1). intended for 2). as 3). to see8. deliver vt.接生(小孩)，递送，发表(演说) delivery n. 投递 deliverer 递送者，交货人[典例]1). the baby was delivered in a clinic. 孩子是在一个医疗站接生的。2). comrade yang delivered the opening speech. 杨同志致开幕词。[重点用法]deliver a baby 接生小孩；生小孩 delivere sth. to ...... 把某物送到…… express delivery快递 on delivery 送达时，货到时[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1). some new books have ______ (deliver) ______ (介词) the schoo1.Greatwomenandtheirachievements教案
2). the actor _______ his speech _______ (介词) a soft voice. keys: 1). been delivered; to 2). delivered/gave; in v 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起[典例]1). she looks down on people who've never been to university. 她瞧不起没上过大学的人。2). you can’ t look down upon a person because he is poor. 你不能因为某个人穷而瞧不起他。[重点用法] look短语：look on sb./ sth. as = consider sb./ sth. as把某人看作 look on 袖手旁观 look into sth. 调查或观察某事物 look up 查阅(单词、资料)；向上看 look (sb.) up and down 上下打量(某人) look out for sb/sth警惕或留心某人/物[练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1). he was ______ ______ ______ (被人看不起) because of his humble background. 2). he is ______ ______ _______ (被认为是) the leading authority on the subject. 3). if you want to know how a word is used, ______it ______ in a dictionary.keys: 1). looked down on 2). looked on as 3). look; up 2. refer to 谈到；查阅；参考；查询；提及；指……而言 [典例] 1). we agreed never to refer to the matter again. 我们同意不再谈这件事了。 2). she thought i was referring to her daughter when we were talking. 当我们谈话时她以为我指的是她的女儿。[重点用法]refer to sb./sth. as 把某人/物称作 refer sth./sb. to 把某事提交；让某人向……求助 [练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1). although she didn’ t mention any names, everyone knew who she was ______ ______(指). 2). he gave the speech _______ _______ _______ (没有参阅) his notes. 3). he likes to _______ _______ _______ _______ (被称为) “doctor khee”. 4). my doctor referred me _______ (介词) a hospital specialist.keys: 1). referring to 2). without referring to 3). be referred to as 4). to 3. come across = run across = meet by chance (偶然) 遇见；碰见Greatwomenandtheirachievements教案
[典例] 1). i came across an old school friend in oxford street this morning. 今天早上我在牛津大街碰见一位老校友。2). she came across some old photographs in a drawer. 她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。[短语归纳] come短语：come about = happen 发生 come from 来自come out 出现；开花；出版或发表；透露；显出 come up 升起；发生；出现come up with sth 找到或提出（答案﹑等）[练习] 用come短语的适当形式填空。1). i _______ _______ some new words while reading. 2). his new book will _______ _______ next month.3). she _______ _______ _______ a new idea for increasing sales.4). can you tell me how the accident _______ _______?5). how did it _______ _______ that he knew where we were?keys: 1). came across 2). come out 3). came up with 4). came about 5). came about4. carry on 继续；坚持[典例] 1). carry on (working/with your work) while i'm away. 我不在的时候, 要继续做工作。2). they decided to carry on in spite of the weather. 他们不管天气好坏都坚持。 [短语归纳] carry短语：carry on (doing sth/with sth.) 继续(做)某事 carry out 贯彻，执行carry out a plan/orders/instructions执行计划/命令/carry sth through 成功地完成某事物carry about随身携带 carry away运走, 使失去自制力[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或carry短语。1). they decided to _______ _______ in spite of the weather. 2). extensive tests have _______ _______ _______ on the patient. 3). it is a difficult job but she’ s the person to carry it _______. 4). don’ t blame me. i’ m only _______ _______ my orders.keys: 1). carry on 2). been carried out on 3). through 4). carrying out 5. live/lead a... life 过着……的生活Greatwomenandtheirachievements教案
[典例] they live a peaceful life. 他们过着平静的生活。[短语归纳] “v. + 同源宾语”结构：smile a... smile 露出……微笑 dream a... dream 做了个……的梦 sleep a... sleep 睡个……觉 sing a... song 唱……的歌die a... death ……怎样地死去 fight a... battle 打……的仗laugh a... laugh 发出……方式的笑声[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1). we are living happily. = we are living _______ _______ _______. 2). _______ _______ _______ _______ (多么艰辛的生活) they lived! 3). i _______ _______ _______ _______ (做了个美梦) last night.keys: 1). living a happy life 2). what a hard life 3). dreamed/had a beautiful dream vi 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1. watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.()[解释] 动名词做主语的用法：动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作(在口语中也可以表示具体的动作)。如： seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 / helping her is my duty. 帮助她是我的责任。动名词作主语时，句子有两种形式：①动名词直接置于句首主语的位置上。如：1). playing tricks on others is something we should never do. 捉弄别人是我们万万不能干的。2). talking is easier than doing. 说比做容易。②用it作形式主语，把真正的主语——动名词结构移置句尾。但这种句子形式有一定的限制，作表语的只能是某些形容词或少数名词，如: it is useless/worth/no good/no use/no sense doing sth.等，如：1). it is useless trying to argue with shylock. 和夏洛克争辩是没有什么用的。2). it’ s no sense arguing with her. 和她争吵没有意思。动名词短语作主语时的谓语动词用单数形式：learning new words is very important for me. 学习新单词对我来说非常重要。[练习] 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1). talking _______ (mend) no holes. 2). _______ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. 3). is it any good _______ (try) to explain?keys: 1). mends 2). walking 3). trying 2. only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以考虑自己的计划。Greatwomenandtheirachievements教案
[解释] 以“only+状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从句)”开头的句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词或连系动词置于主语之前，如：1). only after my friend came was the computer repaired. 只有在我的朋友来后电脑才修好。2). only when you pointed it out for me did i realize that i was wrong. 只有当你帮我指出来了我才意识到我错了。注意：如果以“only+主语”开头的句子不用倒装，如：1). only we can help ourselves. 只有我们能帮自己。2). only tom failed in the exam. 只有汤姆考试不及格。[练习] 用倒装句型翻译句子。1). 只有用这种方法我们才能把英语学得更好。_______________________________________________________________________________ 2). 只有当你看了说明后你才知道怎么使用这台机器。_______________________________________________________________________________keys: 1). only in this way can we learn english better. 2). only after you read the instructions do you know how to use the machine.3. she also worked hard to make as many countries as possible agree not to use them. 她努力劝说尽可能多的国家同意不使用它们（地雷）。[解释] as...as possible = as... as one can “尽可能”，第一个as可接adj./adv. 或 many/few + n.(pl.) 或much/little + n.[u]，如：1). be as kind to her as possible / you can. 对她尽可能和蔼些。2). do your homework as carefully as possible / you can. 做作业尽可能地细心。3). read as many useful books as possible / you can. 看尽可能多的书。[练习] 翻译句子。1). 在写作中，你应该尽量少犯错误。__________________________________________________________________________________2). 为了养活一大家人，他卖力工作尽力多挣钱。__________________________________________________________________________________keys: 1). you should make as few mistakes as you can in your writing. 2). in order to support a large family, he worked hard to earn as much money as possible.二、课文要点1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：jane goodall, 1 had intended to work with animals in their own 2 （环境）since her childhood, went to africa and devoted herself to 3 （study）the behavior of chimps. it was tough but she considered it as a 4 （有价值的）career. through her study, we learned much more about chimps. she argued that the life of these animals should 5 （respect）and they should be left in the wild and not used 6 entertainment. besides, she was very 7 （consider）of these animals. now, she has 8 （实现）every thing she wanted to do, which 9 （激励）those who want to cheer the 10 （成就）of women.Greatwomenandtheirachievements教案
答案: 1. who 2.environment 3. studying 4.worthwhile 5. be respected 6. for 7.considerate 8.achieved 9.inspired 10.achievements2课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。这一篇文章给我们介绍了黑猩猩家庭，这使我们认识到，黑猩猩家族的关联就像人类的家庭那么坚固。jane goodall的努力，以及她关于保护黑猩猩的观点使她取得了不少成就。 this passage introduces _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：this passage introduces the groups of chimps to us, which made us realize that the bone of a chimp family is as strong as that of a human’s. jane goodall’s efforts and her opinion on the protection of the chimps made her achieved a lot. 3课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）1.【原句】following jane’s way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. 跟着简研究黑猩猩的路线，我们团队都去森林中探望他们。[模仿要点] 句子结构 现在分词，+主句【模仿1】听取老师的意见，我在英语学习上取得了快速进步。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：following the teacher’s advice, i made rapid progress in english learning. 【模仿2】按照指南，你一定会解决这问题。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：following the instruction, you will surely solve the problem. 2 【原句】only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 只有在她的母亲来帮助她的头几个月，才让她开始她的计划。[模仿要点] 句子结构：only +状语（主句要倒装）【模仿1】只有当您不遗余力你能取得重大进展。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：only when you spare no effort can you make great progress.【模仿2】只有当我们认识到我们生活环境的重要性，我们才能意识到保护环境就是保护我们的家。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：only when we came to realize the importance of our living environment can we be aware of the fact that preserving nature is preserving our home.三、单元自测 1完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。词数：221Greatwomenandtheirachievements教案
完成时间：14分钟难度： i consider myself something of an expert on apologies. a quick temper has provided me with plenty of opportunities to make them. in one of my earliest 21 , my mother is telling me, "don't watch the 22 when you say, “i'm sorry”.hold your head up and look at the person in the 23 , so he'll know you mean it." my mother thus made the key point of a successful apology: it must be direct. you must never 24 to be doing something else. you do not look through a pile of letters while apologizing to a person 25 in position after blaming him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your fault. you do not apologize to a hostess, whose guest of honor you treat 26 , by sending, flowers the next day without mentioning your bad manners. one of the important things you should do for an effective apology is readiness to 27 the responsibility for our careless mistakes. we are used to making excuses, which leaves no 28 for the other person to forgive us. since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling 29 about themselves. that, after all, is the purpose of every apology. it 30 little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault: answering for one's actions encourages others to take their share of the blame. 21. a. dreams b. courses c. memories d. ideas 22. a. side b. ground c. wall d. bottom 23. a. mind b. soul c. face d. eye 24. a. pretend b. forget c. refuse d. expectGreatwomenandtheirachievements教案
25. a. poorer b. weaker c. worse d. lower 26. a. cruelly b. freely c. roughly d. foolishly 27. a. raise b. perform c. admit d. bear 28. a. situation b. need c. sign d. room 29. a. wiser b. warmer c. better d. cleverer 30. a. cares b. matters c. depends d. remains答案：本文阐述了一个观点，道歉要真诚，要敢于承担责任，同时也批评了一些“假”道歉的行为。 21.选c. 紧接着的就是作者回忆出来的内容。 22.选b. 与后面提到的“要抬起头”正好相反。 23.选d. 道歉时看着对方的眼睛，以示真诚，在这一点上中西方是一样的。 24.选a. 根据上下文得知，道歉时要诚恳，不能假装着做别的事。所以这儿要用“pretend”。 25.选d. 职位一般论要用“高、低”来衡量。不用b项“强弱 ”和a项“贵贱” 26.选c. roughly此处表示对待客人不礼貌，服务不到位。 27.选d. bear the responsibility承担责任。 28.选d. leave no room不留余地。 29.选c. better表示“心情更舒畅”未找借口的道歉，即真诚的道歉，对方的感觉一定很好。 30.选b.道歉者是全部还是部分承担责任这些都不太重要：关键是为所作所为主动负责，这也能促使别人共同承担责任。Greatwomenandtheirachievements教案
2. 语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。词数：180完成时间：9分钟难度： mr vincent was tired of living in the big city where he worked. he wanted to move to the country and 31 (live) in a house from which he could get to his office in the city early every day. he was looking for a house 32 he saw an ad in a newspaper one day. the ad said that a suitable house in a quiet area was up for sale at a 33 (reason) price, and the house was 34 a stone's throw of a railway station 35 which there were frequent trains to the big city. "that's exactly 36 i need." mr. vincent said to 37 . so he called the house agency and arranged to go down by train 38 next day to have a look at the house. the house agency met him at the station and they started walking. 39 took them at least 15 minutes to get to the house. 40 they reached, mr. vincent said angrily, "i should be very interested to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned in the newspaper."答案 31.live 32.until 33.reasonable 34.within 35.from 36.what 37.himself 38.the 39.it 40.when 31.live，and连接两个动词不定式短语做wanted的宾语： 32.until，考查until引导的时间状语从句. 33.reasonable，reason的形容词是加后缀-able，表“合理的”： 34.within，介词“在……之内”- 35.from，介词from加关系代词which引导限制性定语从句。 36.what，由what引导的名词性从句作表语： 37.himself，say to oneself表“自言自语”： 38. the 39.it，it takes somebody some time to do something句型，其中作it形式主语： 40.when，考查由when引导的时间状语从句：3.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。词数：315完成时间：7分钟难度： washington: a research conducted at the university of maryland looks at the numerous complex reasons as to why young children decide to include or exclude (排斥) other kids from their group of friends.Greatwomenandtheirachievements教案
it suggests that the kids' decision-making process is much more complex than previously believed. "they take into account group information, ranging from cliques (小圈子) and networks, when deciding what makes a group work well. sometimes kids are excluded because they lack social skills, but a lot of time it has nothing to do with that. instead it has to do with what we refer to as 'group membership' such as gender, race, nation, and culture," says professor melanie killen, the associate director of the centre for children relationships and culture at maryland, who led the 4-year project. reporting their findings in the journal, the researcher said whatever was the reason, individuals who experienced pervasive (普遍的) long-term exclusion from the group of friends suffered from depression, anxiety and loneliness. the study looked at two models to define how children make decisions regarding acceptance of other kids in their group -- the individual social deficit model and the inter-group social cognition (认同) model. while the former says that children's rejection occurs due to social deficits like shyness, wariness or fearfulness, the latter says that it happens because of group dynamics, prejudice and exclusion. it was also found that the age of children was also a factor that influenced their decisions regarding other kids' acceptance as friends. "with age, kids become more aware of group dynamics, conventions, customs, and rituals. with this comes a greater concern about group functioning, which can lead to exclusion which can be negative from a social justice viewpoint," says killen. the researcher believes that her study may have many benefits, as it could provide insights into how to help when children are rejected by their peers.41. while making friends, kids think more about the following except _________. a. social skills b. culture c. race d. gender42. the underlined word "deficit" in paragraph 5 may mean “_________”. a. skill b. relationship c. weakness d. experienceGreatwomenandtheirachievements教案
43. one of the major purposes of the research is to _________. a. tell the reader how to tell inclusion from exclusion b. remind children to be careful while making friends c. seek ways to help kids excluded by their peers d. stop the children belonging to the inter-group social cognition model44. while making friends, children exclude those of social deficit model to _________. a. keep their groups purer b. make their groups more socially powerful c. refuse other customs and cultures d. prove their groups to be strict45. the proper title for this passage is _________.a. techniques of making friends b. social communication among kids c. making friends -- a special culture d. kids' complex way of making friends答案：孩子怎样在社会上交友？可以将他们分成几种类型？它们的特点是什么？本文将回答这些问题。41. a。 细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句可知：尽管孩子交友时有时排斥那些缺乏社会技巧的人，但是大多数时候是根据性别、种族、民族和文化等因素来确定的。42. c。 词义辨析题。本段最后一句对social deficits做了解释：诸如shyness, wariness or fearfulness，可见该词意思是指社会交往中的个性弱点。43. c。 细节理解题。可从最后一段得此答案。44. b。 综合理解题。第三段说social deficits型的孩子害羞、胆怯；倒数第二段说随着年龄的增长，他们会意识到group dynamics（团体力量）的重要性，而且越来越关心group functioning（团体的社会功能），由此可知b是正确答案。45. d。 标题归纳题。本文第一段第一句就提出了主题：孩子交友时的接纳与排斥给予很多复杂的原因，恰好与d的内容相符。而且后面各段都围绕此主题在分析原因。4.基础写作(共1小题，满分15分) 周笔畅宣布退出“超女”演唱会巡演，重返校园。有些学生认为她应该回校读书，有些学生则不以为然。如果你是她，你会选择退出还是留下?请根据以下表格的内容，以wise choice为题，为《英语广场》杂志写一篇英语短文。看法
理由
应该回校读书1.演出花费太多的时间和精力2.不能集中精力学习3.对未来自身的发展不利
应该参加演出1.演出提供了一个展示才华的舞台2.丰富演出经验，有利于将来的音乐生涯3.不应使歌迷们失望 你的观点可以自由发挥。 [写作要求] 1.行文应连贯，内容应完整。 2.题目和开头语已经给出。 3.用5句话完成。 wise choice after the singing competition "super girls' voice", zhou bichang declared that she would quit the "super girls" tour and would go back to school studying. some students think her choice is wise...
Greatwomenandtheirachievements教案
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[答案] wise choice after the singing competition "super girls' voice", zhou bichang declared that she would quit the "super girls”tour and would go back to school studying. some students think her choice is wise, they think the tour takes up too much time and energy. on the other hand, the others think it is unwise for her to quit the tour, they think that the performances offer a wonderful stage for her to show her singing talents in public. taking part in the tour can also make her gain more musical experience, which will contribute a lot to her future musical career, and, she should not let her fans disappointed. in my opinion, i think that if i were her, i would choose to quit the tour. anyway, learning at school is more important to one's life experience.unit 2 working the land一、语言要点i单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）
词汇
部分
词语
辨析1. expand / extend / spread / stretch 2. occupation / job / work / employment / career / profession词形变化1. hunger n.[u] 饥饿；欲望hungry adj. 饥饿的2. expand v.使变大；伸展expansion n.[u,c]扩大；扩展3. satisfy vt. 使某人满意达到要求；满足需要satisfied adj. 对……表示满意satisfactory/sarisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfaction n. 满意4. free adj.&adv.自由的(地)免费的(地) vt. 解放 freedom n.自由5. equip vt.&vi. 配备；装备equipment n.[u] 装备；设备6. discover vt.发现，找到discovery n.被发现的事物，发现discoverer n. 发现者重点单词 1. struggle vi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力 2. equip vt.&vi. 配备；装备 3. regret (regretted) vt. (对……)遗憾；惋惜 n.[c,u] 遗憾；惋惜4. reduce vt.&vi. 减少；减缩 5. focus vt.&vi. 集中(注意力)；聚焦 n.[c,u] 焦点；中心点
Greatwomenandtheirachievements教案
6. comment vi.&vt. 表达意见；作出评论 n.[c,u] 评论；议论重点词组1. thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为 (有时作反语)2. rid sb./sth. of 使某人某物摆脱3. be satisfied with 对……表示满足或满意4. would rather 宁愿……5. build up 逐渐建立；逐渐增强体质；积累；开发6. lead to 导致；造成（后果）；通往7. keep...free from/of 使……免受(影响/伤害)；使……不含(有害物)重点句子1. in 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.2. this special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields.
重点语法v-ing 的基本用法（见语法部分）ii 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. expand / extend / spread / stretch【解释】 expand指向四面八方的扩大扩张extend 强调向某一方向的延长spread 指消息，疾病，瘟疫等的传播、蔓延，也指把某物铺开，把胳膊张开stretch 指手掌，手臂，腰，腿，颈由曲变直，由短变长的伸展或伸出，多与out连用 【练习】用expand，extend，spread，stretch的适当形式填空。1). the man _______ the information around. 2). the empire _______ its country in the 16th century. 3). the road builders worked hard to _______ the high way.4). she _______ out her hands to meet me.5). the project will _______ the city’ s telephone network to cover 1000000 users.keys: 1). spread 2). expanded 3). extend 4). stretch 5). expand2. occupation / job / work / employment / career / profession【解释】occupation指一个人经常担任的工作，不论是否领取工资。job非正式用语，指一份固定的赚钱工作，不论是否需要技术和特殊训练。work多用来指工作本身，平常我们每做一件事无论大小，都可以称为work。employment 指受雇于他人，领取工资谋生计，并且比较固定的工作。career 指职业、事业；指某种经过特殊训练而又为之献身的终身事业，带有崇高色彩。profession 指那些必须受到特殊教育及训练才可胜任，带有专业性质的工作，多为创造性的脑力劳动。【练习】用occupation，job，work，employment，career，profession的适当形式填空。1). she has a good ________ in the bank. 2). she is an architect by ________. 3). she abandoned her stage ________.4). graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find ________. 5). please write down your name, ________ and address here in the form.keys: 1). job 2). profession/occupation 3). career 4). employment 5). occupationiii 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. hunger n.[u] 饥饿；欲望hungry adj. 饥饿的2. expand v.使变大；伸展expansion n.[u,c]扩大；扩展3. satisfy vt. 使某人满意
Greatwomenandtheirachievements教案
达到要求；满足需要satisfied adj. 对……表示满意satisfactory/sarisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfaction n. 满意4. free adj.&adv.自由的(地)免费的(地) vt. 解放 freedom n.自由5. equip vt.&vi. 配备；装备equipment n.[u] 装备；设备6. discover vt.发现，找到discovery n.被发现的事物，发现discoverer n. 发现者【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1). in some poor african areas, many children died of ________ (hungry) every year. 2). the basic needs of the world population should ________ (satisfy) first. 3). the survey found that men got greater ________ (satisfy) from caring for their families than they did from work. 4). the rapid ________ (expand) of cities can cause social and economic problems. 5). we were told to keep all our sports ________ (equip) in the lockers downstairs. 6). the people there enjoy complete ________ (free) of speech. 7). the ________ (discover) of electricity was franklin.8). like many ________ (discover), atomic power can be used for good or evil. keys: 1). hunger 2). be sarisfied 3). satisfaction 4). expansion 5). equipment 6). freedom 7). discoverer 8). discoveries iv 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. struggle vi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力[典例] 1). they were struggling to get out the burning car. 他们挣扎着从烧着的车里往外爬。2). the book is about their struggle for liberation. 这本书写的是他们为解放而作的斗争。[词语归纳]struggle for 为……而斗争 struggle with / against与……作斗争struggle to do sth.努力做某事 straggle to one’ s feet挣扎着站起来a life-and-death struggle生死搏斗[练习] 按要求填空或翻译。1). they are ________ (为……而斗争) the position2). they struggled all through the years ______ us _______ the japanese.(介词)3). the fox struggled ________ (escape).4). he _______ _______ _______ _______ (挣扎着站起来) and dragged slowly ahead.keys: 1). struggling for 2). with; against 3). to escape 4). struggled to his feet2. equip vt.&vi. 配备；装备 equipment n.[u] 装备；设备[典例]1). they equipped themselves for the expedition. 他们为远征治装。Greatwomenandtheirachievements教案
2). a good education should equip you for life. 有良好的教育能受用终生。[重点用法]equip sb./sth. with 用……武装某人；用……装备某物 equip sb./sth. for 为……而武装某人；为……而装备某物 a piece of office equipment 一件办公设备[练习] 按要求填空或翻译。1). the soldiers were well _______ _______ (装备好了) weapons. 2). we must equip young teachers _______ _______ _______ (对付) difficult children. 3). this library is equipped _______ (介词) atomic research.4). our classroom _______ _______ _______ (装备有) a computer and a tape recorder.keys: 1). equipped with 2). to deal with 3). for 4). is equipped with 3. regret (regretted) vt. (对……)遗憾；惋惜 n.[c,u] 遗憾；惋惜[典例]1). if you go now, you’ ll regret it. 假若你现在就走, 一定得後悔。2). i regret to say the job has been filled. 十分抱歉, 那个工作已经有人做了。[重点用法]regret to say/tell/announce/inform 遗憾地说/告诉/宣布/regret doing / having done sth. 后悔已做了某事 regret that 遗憾/后悔…[练习] 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或翻译。1). i now regret _______ (leave) school so young. 2). _______ _______ _______ _______(非常抱歉), i am unable to accept your invitation.3). i regret _______ (inform) you that your contract will not be renewed. keys: 1). leaving / having done 2). much to my regret/to my great regret 3). to inform 4. reduce vt.&vi. 减少；减缩 reduction n.缩减，减少，降低 [典例]1). he reduced his weight from 98 to 92 kilos/by 6 kilos. 他把体重从98公斤减少到92公斤。2). the reform has reduced us to servants of the state. 这一改革把我们都降为公务员了。[重点用法]reduce sth (from...) to... 把某物从……减少到…… reduce sth. by... 减少多少[练习] 根据句子意思填入正确的介词。1). we must reduce our expenses ______ 300 yuan a month. 2). their output has been reduced ______ 10 percent.3). he reduced his weight ______ 6 kilos.keys: 1). to 2). by 3). by5. focus vt.&vi. 集中(注意力)；聚焦 n. [c,u] 焦点；中心点 [典例]1). focus your camera. 把照相机的焦距调准。2). her beauty makes her the focus of attention. 她长得漂亮, 很惹人注目。[重点用法]focus on集中于 focus (one’ s attention/mind/efforts) on集中(注意力/心思/精力)于Greatwomenandtheirachievements教案
[练习] 按要求填空或翻译。1). the focus of recent research has been _______ (介词) environmental issues. 2). all eyes _______ _______ (集中于) her.3). they focused their mind on ______ (do) the experiment. keys: 1). on 2). focussed on 3). doing6.comment vi.&vt. 表达意见；作出评论 n. [c, u] 评论；议论 [典例]1). the scandal caused a lot of comment. 这件丑闻遭到很多议论。2). “will you resign, minister?” “no comment!”“部长，你是要辞职吗?”“无可奉告。”[重点用法]comment on/about sth./sb. 对某事/某人评论make comments/no comment on sth./sb. 对某事/某人评论/不进行评论[练习] 按要求填空或翻译。1). have you any comment(s) _______ (make) on the recent developments? 2). asked about the date of the election, the prime minister _______ _______ (发表意见) no decision had yet been made. 3). she was asked about the pay increase but _______ _______ _______ (不进行评论) on it.keys: 1). to make 2). commented that 3). made no comment v 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为 (有时作反语) [典例]1). thanks to your help, much trouble was saved. 多亏你的帮助, 减少了许多麻烦。2). thanks to the bad weather, the match had been cancelled. 多亏这个倒霉天气, 比赛取消了。[重点用法]thanks to 相当于because of /owing to /due to /thanks to /on account of /as a result of 如：1). he was injured due to /owing to a car accident. 2). his failure is due to the fact that he lacks experience. 3). the train arrived late on account of /as a result of a heavy snow. 4). thanks to him, i’ m getting better and better . 5). it was thanks to your stupidity that we lost the game . [练习] 翻译句子。 1). 多亏了新的政策，我们现在过着幸福的生活。___________________________________________________________________________ 2). 多亏了他的忠告我才得以成功。(用强调句) ___________________________________________________________________________3). 由于交通堵塞我迟到了。___________________________________________________________________________keys: 1). thanks to the new policy, we are now having a happy life. 2). it was thanks to his advice that i succeeded. 3). i was late thanks to the traffic jam. 2. rid sb./sth. of... 使某人/某物摆脱…… [典例]1). many people are working hard to rid the world of famine. 很多人在努力使世界不再有饥荒。2). the dentist rid him of the pain by taking out his bad tooth. 牙科医生把他的坏牙拔掉，使他Greatwomenandtheirachievements教案
免除痛苦。 [重点用法] rid 短语：be rid of 摆脱 get rid of 摆脱；除掉；去掉rid a house of mice 清除室内老鼠 rid oneself of debt 还清债务[类似用法动词]inform/ warn/ cure sb. of… 通知/警告/治愈某人……[练习] 翻译填空。1). he struggled to _______ _______ _______ (使自己摆脱) his guilt.2). the proposals are an attempt to _______ _______ _______ (使国家清除) political corruption.3). he was a boring nuisance! i’ m glad to _______ _______ _______ (摆脱他的纠缠) him.4). i still can’ t _______ _______ _______ (摆脱) my cold.5). the sales manager asked his men to _______ _______ _______ (通知) everything concerning the sales in time.6). the passengers ______ _______ _______ (警告) the danger of unsteady landing.keys: 1). rid himself of 2). rid the country of 3). be rid of 4). get rid of 5). inform him of 6). are warned of3. be satisfied with = be content with 对……表示满足或满意[典例]1). i was not satisfied with the result. 我对那个结果感到不满意。2). you’ve done well at school. i’m very satisfied with you. 你在学校干得不错，我对你很满意。[重点用法]sth. satisfy sb. 某事使某人满意 sb. is satisfied sth. 对……表示满足或满意be satisfied to do 对做……感到满意 be satisfied that clause 对做……感到满意a satisfied smile 满意的微笑 a satisfied customer 感到满意的顾客feel a sense of satisfaction感到满足感 to sb’ s / sth’ s satisfaction 使某人满意的是far from satisfactory 远远不能令人满足 it is satisfying (to do sth) 做某事是令人满意的Greatwomenandtheirachievements教案
a satisfactory explanation / performance令人满意的解释/演出get/obtain/derive satisfaction from one’ s work 从自己的工作中得到满足[练习] 根据句子意思用satisfy 的适当形式填空。1). i am not ________ (satisfy) with your work. you must improve it. 2). the result doesn’ t ________ (satisfy) me. 3). what he has done is far from ________ (satisfy).4). he hung up the phone, ________ (satisfy) with a smile on his face.5). it can be very ________ (satisfy) to work in the garden.6). finance officials expressed ________ (satisfy) with the recovery of the dollar.keys: 1). satisfied 2). satisfy 3). satisfactory 4). satisfied 5). satisfying 6). satisfaction4. would rather 宁愿……[典例]1). i’ d rather walk than take a bus. 我愿意走路而不愿意坐公共汽车。2). “some more wine?” “thank you, i’ d rather not. i have to drive home.”“再来一点酒好吗?”“不要了，我不能再喝了。 我还得开车回家呢。”[重点用法]would rather do a (than do b) = would (prefer to) do a (rather than do b) 宁愿做甲事(而不做乙事) would rather sb. did sth.宁愿某人做某事[练习] 用所给词的适当形式填空或翻译。1). i would rather you ________ (know) now, than afterwards.2). rather than ________ (ride) on a crowded bus, i prefer ________ (walk). 3). 她宁可死也不愿失去孩子们。____________________________________________________________________________________keys: 1). knew 2). ride; to walk 3). she’ d rather die than lose the children. 5. build up 逐渐建立；逐渐增强体质；积累；开发[典例]1). you need more protein to build you up. 你需要增加蛋白质以增强体质。2). he is now trying to build up a fine reputation. 他正在努力逐步赢得好的声誉。[练习] 翻译填空。1). slowly a thick layer of fat ________ ________ (越聚越多) on the pan’ s surface.2). exercise will help ________ ________ (增强) the muscles. 3). they have finally ________ ________ (建立) a big company.keys: 1). builds up 2). build up 3). built up 6. lead to 导致；造成（后果）；通往[典例] 1). this misprint led to great confusion. 这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。2). his actions could lead to him losing his job. 他的行为有可能会导致他丢了工作。[短语归纳] lead短语：lead sb. to 把某人带到 lead sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事Greatwomenandtheirachievements教案
lead sb. in doing sth. 领导/带领某人做某事 lead to sb. doing sth. 导致某人做某事[练习] 根据句子意思填空或按要求填空。1). the events ________ ________ the start of the first world war.2). what led him ________ (kill) his wife? 3). he had led everyone ________ (believe) that his family was very wealthy.4). our research led us ________ (介词) the conclusion that the present system is unfair.5). too much work and too little rest often _______ _______ illness.6). he will lead the party of scientists ________ (do) the research. 7). failure often lies in laziness while hard work _ ________ success.8). the driver’ s carelessness ________ ________ the serious traffic accident.keys: 1). led to 2). to kill 3). to believe 4). to 5). leads to 6). in doing 7). leads to 8). led to / resulted in 7. keep...free from/of = protect sb./sth. from... 使……免受(影响/伤害)；使……不含(有害物) [典例] 1). we should keep ourselves free from drugs. 我们应该远离毒品。2). i hope you will keep yourself free from tobacco and alcohol. 我希望你不抽烟不喝酒。[练习] 根据句子意思填空。1). we’ ve managed to ________ the garden ________ ________weeds this year.2). relaxation exercises can ________ your body ________ ________ tension.keys: 1). keep; free of 2). keep; free of vi 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1. in 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. 1974年，他成了世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。 [解释] 不定式放在表示次序的词the first, the last, the best以及the only, the very, the right等词后面, 且这些词与动词不定式有逻辑上的主谓关系，结构为：the first/last/best/right/only/very/... + n. + to do sth.第一个/最后一个/最好的一个/合适的/唯一的/恰好的……做某事的人/物，如：1). he is always the first (student) to come and the last to leave. 他总是第一个来和最后一个离开的（学生）。2). the last man to leave the sinking ship was the captain. 最后一个离开正在下沉的船的是船长。[练习] 根据句子意思填空。1). i think he is the right person ________ (tell) her about this.2). i’ d be the first ________ (admit) i might be wrong. keys: 1). to tell 2). to admit2. this special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. 这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。Greatwomenandtheirachievements教案
[解释] make it + 宾语补足语 + 动词不定式, it 做形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语，有时真正的宾语是从句。常和动词consider/think/make/find/believe/declare/feel/guess/imagine/prove等连用。如：he felt it his duty to take good care of them. 他感觉到好好照顾他们是他的责任。再如：1). the bad weather makes it impossible for us to go for a picnic.2). we make it a rule to do some english practice before class.3). tom found it very embarrassing to be reminded of the long-standing debt.4). do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin?[练习] 翻译句子。1). 我们觉得支持好的领导是我们的职责。 ___________________________________________________________________________2). 我记得我想你讲清楚我不会来的。 ___________________________________________________________________________keys: 1). we consider it our duty to support good leaders. 2). i remember i made it clear to you that i was not coming.二、课文要点1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：yuan longping, the father of 1 (超级杂交稻), is a famous scientist. he has 2 (奋斗)for the past five 3 (十年) for the chinese farmers. in 1953 when dr yuan graduated from college, 4 (hungry) was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside. ____5____, yuan wanted to help ___6__(摆脱)his motherland of hunger by increasing the rice output without 7 (expand) the area of the fields and he made it. dr yuan’s another dream is to 8 (出口) his rice to the world. thanks 9 dr yuan, the un has more tools in the battle against hunger ____10____the world.答案: 1.super hybrid rice 2.struggled 3.decade 4.hunger 5.therefore 6. rid 7.expanding 8.export 9. to 10.throughout2课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。袁隆平是我国最著名的科学家之一，已经取得了伟大成就，通过培植超级杂交稻使世界消除饥饿。不过，他不在乎名利和金钱，过着贫穷的生活。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Greatwomenandtheirachievements教案
答案：yuan longping, one of china’s most famous scientists, has made great achievements in ridding the world of hunger by growing super hybrid rice . however, he cares little about fame and money and enjoys leading a poor life. 3课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）1.【原句】indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. 事实上，他黑黝黝的脸和胳膊和他的苗条，强壮的身体就像那些数以百万计的中国农民的一样，在过去50年来他一直为他们而奋斗。[模仿要点] 句子结构： 主句，+ 介词+which 引导的定语从句【模仿1】在学校里，他学习许多科目，如中文，数学，英语，物理，化学，计算机等，其中他最喜欢英语。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：at school, he studies many subjects, such as chinese, maths, english, physics, chemistry, computer and so on, of which he likes english best.【模仿2】他有许多爱好，如打篮球，读小说，唱英语歌曲，集邮，他最喜欢收集邮票。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：he has various of hobbies, such as playing basketball, reading novels, singing english songs, collecting stamps, of which he likes collecting stamps best. 2.【原句】dr yuan longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士种植被称之为高产量的杂交水稻。[模仿要点] 句子结构：主句+what/whatever 引导的宾语从句 【模仿1】学生喜欢生活中如何新的东西。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：students enjoy whatever is new in their life.【模仿2】通过考试，学生可以了解他们的弱点从而更加努力学习。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：through exams, students will learn what their weak points are and then study even harder.3. 【原句】born into a poor farmer’s family in 1930, dr yuan graduated from southwest agricultural college in 1953. 1930年出生于一个贫穷的农民家庭，，袁博士于1953年毕业于西南农业大学。[模仿要点] 句子结构： 过去分词作状语，+ 主句【模仿1】配备了电子词典，学生觉得学习英语更容易和更方便了。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：equipped with electronic dictionaries, students find learning english much easier and more convenient.【模仿2】位于城市的中心地带，这座公园给市民带来很多享受。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：located in the centre of the city, the park provides much enjoyment to the citizens.Greatwomenandtheirachievements教案
三、单元自测 1.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。字数：173完成时间：13分钟难度： parents usually have the test intentions when it comes to making sure their kids are growing up healthy. but it can be a 21 , especially with a picky eater or a child who 22 videogames to playing outdoors. the reality is that exhausted and overworked parents often 23 making food choices based on 24 -- serving the meal that's most appealing, not necessarily the most nutritious, or 25 it in front of a tv. such habits take a toll. last year, the international obesity task force 26 that more than 35 percent of american children ranging from 6 to 17 exceed- ed their ideal body weight, which can 27 to serious long-term health problems like heart disease and diabetes (糖尿病), as well as 28 and low self-esteem (自尊). good health choices can also 29 a long way -- not just toward physical health, but mental health and intellectual success, too. researchers at the medical college of georgia found last year that kids who play vigorously (精神旺盛地) for 20 to 40 minutes actually do 30 in school and are happier.21. a. coincidence b. challenge c. difficulty d. puzzle22. a. prefers b. devotes c. contributes d. addicts23. a. start with b. insist on c. object to d. end up24. a. nutrition b. menu c. convenience d. preferenceGreatwomenandtheirachievements教案
25. a. offering b. showing c. having d. sharing26. a. predicted b. estimated c. valued d. proclaimed27. a. stick b. tend c. see d. lead28. a. oppression b. desperation c. depression d. repression29. a. come b. go c. find d. extend30. a. better b. faster c. more d. earlier答案：21. b。 考查语境理解。“父母希望孩子健康成长，特别对挑食者或喜欢游戏而不喜欢户外运动的孩子来说，是一个挑战。”22. a。 考查语境与动词短语。prefer … to …, “喜欢……胜过……”；devote…to… “投身于”；contribute…to…“对……做出贡献”； addict to… “沉迷于……”。23. d。 考查语境理解。start with “以……开始”; insist in坚持；object to反对；end up以……结束. “疲惫不堪、工作过度的父母们最终根据便利性做出食物选择”。Greatwomenandtheirachievements教案
24. c。 考查语境理解。nutrition 营养； menu 菜单.；convenience 方便、便利； preference偏爱。25. a。 考查语境理解。offer提供，“在看电视节目时父母主动提供食物”。26. b。 考查语境理解。6-7岁的美国孩子中35%以上孩子超出了他们的理想体重。27. d。 考查语境理解。stick to坚持； tend to趋向；see to注意、负责； lead to导致。28. c。 考查语境理解。引起的健康问题是depression（沮丧、消沉），与后面的low self-esteem（自尊心低下）并列。 desperation 绝望disappointment失望。29. b。 考查语境理解。良好的健康选择任重道远。extend延伸。30. a。 考查语境理解。从后面的happier可知，应用比较级。尽情玩20-40分钟的孩子在校的表现更好。2. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。字数：156完成时间：8分钟难度： even in china today, most 31 (ability) teenagers have to go to special schools to receive 32 education. i know people are trying to give them more help, comfort and care, 33 i don't quite agree with such idea. disabled people's life is difficult and frustrating. 34 we should give them a hand in their normal life. but despite their disability, they're complete. they have their own thoughts and feelings, we can't say disability will limit a person's life. so it's necessary for them to study 35 (independent) and equally just as normal people. if they 36 (ask) to go to the special school, they will probably treat themselves 37 special, unlucky people. that will make them 38 (lose) hope. 39 the disabled people need the most is confidence and dignity. most of them hate 40 feeling that they always need others' help. they just want to prove themselves as we do. in a word, help is essential, but we should give the disabled more individual space.答案：31.disabled 32.their 33.but 34.so 35.independently 36.are asked 37.as 38.lose 39.what 40.the 31.disabled.用形容词修饰teenagers， 意为“大多数残疾的青少年” 32.their.意为“大多数残疾的青少年去特殊学校接受他们的教育”：Greatwomenandtheirachievements教案
33.but . 根据前文i know...和后文i don't quite agree…可知此处是转折关系： 34.so.根据disabled people's life is difficult and frustrating可知是因果关系，“因此我们要帮助他们”： 35.independently .用副词修饰动词study： 36.are asked.“如果他们被要求去特殊学校”故用被动语态，if引导条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来： 37.as.习惯搭配treat sb.as…将某人当作，..看待。 38.lose."make sb+do”句型中用省略to的不定式作宾补： 39.what. 主语从句 the disabled people need the most中need缺少宾语，只能用what引导主语从句； 40.the.后用定语从句that they always need others’help，修饰名词，则该名词前有the表特指：3. 信息匹配 请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，从所给的选项a、b、c、d、e和f中按照要求匹配信息。 首先，请阅读下列有关颜色偏好和性格的关系的应用文：a. gold according to the true colors system people who choose gold as their primary color like to fit in or to belong. they tend to be reliable people who enjoy serving others and things like traditions. home is very important to them. they need order and structure. they don't like waste or change.b. orange people who choose orange as their primary color need a lot of variety and freedom. they take pride in being highly skilled. they enjoy "hand-on" work and often are good in a crisis. they are risk takers, seek challenges.c. yellow people who choose yellow as their primary color are curious about everything, and they are confident and knowledgeable. they love sports very much and they work high efficiently.d. green people who choose green as their primary color are competent and want to control the realities of life. they are analytical and enjoy solving problems and developing systems. they love intelligence and logic. they are often critical of themselves and others.e. blue people who choose blue as their primary color enjoy close relationships. harmony and integrity(诚实)are very important. these people are often very creative or they enjoy the creative work of others.f. red people who choose red as their primary color are always full of vigour (活力 ) and they tend to be confident all the time. it seems like they are ready to do anything and they will be successful. and they have a strong desire of power. 请阅读以下根据员工性格来促进工作效率的方法的信息，然后匹配上面的信息。41. creating a warm and personal working atmosphere; establishing a peaceful working environment and trying to avoid conflicts; allowing them the freedom to express their felling praising their creative approach to the job; praising them with their good jobs.Greatwomenandtheirachievements教案
42. assigning work which needs detailed planning; defining the tasks in clear terms; providing a stable work environment and avoiding sudden change; giving standard rules and regulations and set a good examples; praising them with their good jobs.43. assigning work which needs analytical thinking and problem-solving; encouraging them to think independently and taking their ideas to the next step; praising them with their good jobs.44. assigning work which is action-packed, providing opportunities to be skillful and adventurous; allowing them the freedom to the job in their own ways; praising them with their good jobs.45. assigning work which needs full energy; providing opportunities for job competition; if he does well, letting him know he is very likely to get promotion; praising them with their good jobs.答案：41. e [解析] "enjoy close relationships, harmony" 与 "creating a warm and personal working atmosphere, establishing a peaceful working environment and trying to avoid conflicts" 相呼应 "these people are often very creative" 与 "praising their creative approach to the job"相呼应。42. a [解析] "like to fit in or to belong", 'don't like waste or change" 与 "providing a stable work environment and avoiding sudden change"相呼应。43. d [解析] "they are analytical and enjoy solving problems and developing systems." -与 "assigning work which needs analytical thinking and problem-solving”相呼应44. b [解析] "take pride in being highly skilled", "risk takers, seek challenges" 与 "providing opportunities to be skillful and adventurous" 相呼应45. f [解析] "full of vigour” 与 "assigning work which needs full energy"相呼应"tend to be confident all the time" 与 “providing opportunities for job competition”相呼应4.读写任务 阅读下面的对话，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。linda: how was your trip to hengshan during your summer vacation?joanna: oh, it's great. you ought to go there some day if you haven't been there already.linda: well, what do you think is the best time to go to hengshan?joanna: mm, it's very crowded there in summer. and it's too cold to go there in winter, so i wouldn't suggest the winter season, either. besides, we can't afford the time when school is in session. so i would say the best time is the first few days of the summer break when people haven't started doing anything yet.Greatwomenandtheirachievements教案
linda: i see. how long does the whole trip take, including the time on the road?joanna: it all depends, really. if you go there by train, four days should be enough. you can also take a bus, which takes a longer time and is less comfortable, but as an exchange, you'll be able to enjoy lots of country scenes and perhaps you'll save some money, too.linda: that sounds good. if i can afford the time, i think i'll take the bus. do you think i should go by myself, or take a package tour with a travel agency?joanna: it is hard to say which is better, you know.linda: anyway, thank you very much for all the information.[写作内容] 你的英语老师在上英语说写课时，提供以上对话给你和同桌作为英语口语训练的材料。口语练习结束后，老师要求你根据上述对话话题写一篇关于了解自然环境的游历活动的英语短文。 1，以约30个词概括对话的要点。 2.然后以约120个词写一篇关于了解自然环境的游历活动的英语记叙文，并包括以下要点： (1)叙述你的关于了解自然环境的游历活动的经过； (2)谈谈你的感受。[写作要求] 1.作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；标题自定。 2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。[写作辅导] 1.写作有可能用到的主要短语和单词：山区the mountainous area，农村the countryside，风景区 scenic spot，原始森林natural thick forest,，灌木丛林the woods/the trees，国家森林公园 the national park ,田野the fields，牛cows，马horse，羊sheep，牲口群cattle. 2.本文的概要必须包含以下要点： how was your trip to hengshan during your summer vacation? / what do you think is the best time to go to hengshan? / how long does the whole trip take, including the time on the road? 3.本文要注意，概要一定要根据文段的时态来写。同时，绝对不能抄袭原文的句子。文章是叙述你的关于了解自然环境的游历活动的经过，属于某人的经历，故用一般过去时态。而谈谈你的感受，属于一般评论性的文字，故用一般现在时。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Greatwomenandtheirachievements教案
______________________________________________________________________________________________[答案] one of my travelling experiences in the dialogue, joanna describes her trip to hengshan during her summer vacation. she offers some advice to linda, including the best visiting time, the way of traveling and so on. i had such a touring experience of visiting the countryside last autumn. last sunday, my sister and i went to the countryside. as far as i 'm concerned, autumn is the best time for going on a trip because the weather is neither too hot nor too cold. and autumn is the most pleasant season of the year. there, we could see some peasants busy getting in the crops in the fields, and others were picking fruits under the trees. not until that moment did we really realize what the famous saying "no pains, no gains." means. it seemed as if we were wandering in a splendid world. i love autumn! i love the harvest time! to pursue my own good harvest in my study, i will spare no efforts to work hard.unit 3 a taste of english humour一、语言要点i单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）
词汇
部分
词语
辨析1. especially / specially / particularly 2. common / usual / ordinary3. convince / persuade词形变化1. humour n. 幽默，诙谐humorous adj. 幽默的，诙谐的2. fortune n.(大量) 财产，大笔的钱；运气，命运fortunate adj.幸运的，侥幸的fortunately adv.幸运地，幸亏3. bore vt. 使厌烦；n. 令人讨厌的人(或事)bored adj.感到无趣的或单调的 boring adj.令人厌烦的，乏味的4. mouth n. 嘴，口mouthful n.一口；少量5. direct adj.直接的；坦率的 adv.直接地 vt.对准；指导direction n.方向[pl.]；指引；指导director n.指导者，主管；董事；导演6. explain v. 讲解，解释explanation n.解释，说明，阐述重点单词 1. content vt. (使)满足；满意 n.[u]满足；内容；目录；adj.感到满足的 2. astonish vt. 使吃惊 3. entertain vt. 使欢乐；款待4. convince vt. 使信服；使确信5. direct vt.&vi.导演，指示，指挥 adj.直的，直接的，直率的 adv.径直地6. whisper v.&n. 耳语；私语；密谈重点词组1. badly off 过得很差；穷的；缺少的[做表语或定语]2. pick out 挑出；辨别出3. cut off 切断(供应等)；断绝(联系等) 4. star in 在……主演；担任主角
重点句子1. not that charlie’ s own life was easy!2. you may find it astonishing that charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.
Greatwomenandtheirachievements教案
重点语法v-ing 的基本用法（见语法部分）ii 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. specially / especially / particularly【解释】 specially = on purpose故意地；专门地 (不是为了别的，而只是为了某一目的而专门采用的某种方式。如：i came here specially to see you. 我特地到这儿来看你。especially = particularly = in particular = in especial特别地；尤其是；特别是，通常用来对前面所叙述的事情作进一步说明或补充，是有意突出到显眼或例外的程度，强调“超过其他，与众不同”，在介词或连词前用得较多。如：i like harbin, especially in summer. 我喜爱哈尔滨，尤其是哈尔滨的夏天。【练习】用specially，especially，particularly填空。1). i like my hometown, _______ in spring. 2). these shoes were _______ made for you. 3). a committee has been _______ appointed to look into the matter.4). we did very well in this exam, _______ our monitor. key: 1). especially/particularly 2). specially 3). specially 4). especially2. common / usual / ordinary【解释】common意为“普通的，平常的”，指常见的，常发生的，不足为奇的。usual意为“通常的，习惯性的”，可用于一切频繁发生的事情。ordinary意为“通常的，普通的，日常的，随时都可以碰到的”，与common意思接近。【练习】用common，usual，ordinary填空。1). he arrived later than _______. 2). rabbits and foxes are _______ in britain. 3). tom sawyer was a/an _______ american boy who kept getting into trouble.4). our _______ workday is eight hours. 5). he’ s not an officer, but a/an ________ soldier.key: 1). usual 2). common 3). ordinary 4). ordinary 5). common/ ordinary3. convince / persuade【解释】convince “说服”，着重理智方面的“辩论，证明”。persuade “说服”，着重情感上的“劝告”或“说服某人做/不做某事”。【练习】用convince，persuade填空。1). he _______ me that i should study law. 2). he _______ me not to stay. 3). the officials were eager to _______ us of the safety of the nuclear reactors. 4). i _______ (convince) i saw you there, but it must have been someone else. 5). how can we persuade him into _______ (join) us?key: 1). convinced2). convinced/persuaded3). convince 4). was convinced 5). joiningiii 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. humour n. 幽默，诙谐humorous adj.幽默的，诙谐的2. fortune n.(大量) 财产，大笔的钱；运气，命运fortunate adj.幸运的，侥幸的fortunately adv.幸运地，幸亏3. bore vt. 使厌烦；n. 令人讨厌的人(或事)bored adj.感到无趣的或单调的 boring adj.令人厌烦的，乏味的4. mouth n. 嘴，口mouthful n.一口；少量5. direct adj.直接的；坦率的adv.直接地vt.对准；指导
Greatwomenandtheirachievements教案
direction n.方向[pl.]说明书；指引；指导director n.指导者，主管；董事；导演6. explain v. 讲解，解释explanation n.解释，说明，阐述【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1). ________ (fortune), the drowning child was saved.2). he gave a ________ (humor) account of their trip to spain first. 3). tom went off in one ________ (direct) and harry in another.4). he now felt ready to take on the role of ________ (direct).5). the earthquake left thousands of people ________ (home). 6). i’ m stuffed. i couldn’ t eat another ________ (mouth). 7). not only are mothers not paid but also most of their ________ (bore) or difficult work is unnoticed. 8). there is no convincing ________ (explain) of the overall structure of the universe.keys: 1). fortunately 2). humorous 3). direction 4). director5). homeless 6). mouthful 7). boring 8). explanation iv 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. content vt. (使)满足；满意 n.[u]满足；书的内容目录；容器里的东西 adj.感到满足的[典例] 1). as there’ s no cream, we’ ll have to content ourselves with black coffee. 既然没有奶油, 我们只好喝清咖啡算了。2). he is content to remain where he is now. 他安於现状。[重点用法]content oneself with sth. 满足或满意於某事物 be/feel content with 对……感到满足 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 to one’ s heart’ s content 尽情地；心满意足地[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1). simple praise is enough to ______ him.2). i like the style of the book but i don’t like the ______.3). she _______ _______ _______ (感到非常满足) stay at home looking after her children. keys: 1). content 2). content 3). is/was content to 2. astonish vt. 使惊诧；使吃惊 astonishing adj.令人惊讶的 astonished adj. 感到惊讶的 [典例] 1). the news astonished everybody. 这个消息令大家惊讶。2). i was astonished at/to hear the loud sound. 我被那些巨大的声响吓了一跳。[重点用法]be astonished at/by sth. 因/被……感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶Greatwomenandtheirachievements教案
it astonishes sb. that 令某人惊讶的是 be astonished that 对感到惊讶[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1). it astonished me ______ no one has thought of this before.2). we were _______ (astonish) that he appeared at the party.3). i find _______ quite _______ (astonish) that none of you like the play. keys: 1). that 2). astonished 3). it; astonishing 3. entertain vt.使欢乐；款待 entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的 entertainment n. 娱乐；款待[典例]1). bob and liz entertained us to dinner last night. 昨晚鲍勃和利兹设宴招待了我们。2). could you entertain the children for an hour, while i make supper? 我做晚饭时, 你能哄孩子们玩一个小时吗?[重点用法]entertain sb. with sth./by doing sth. 用某物/通过做某事使某人欢乐[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1). he entertained us for hours ________ (介词) his stories and jokes. 2). he fell in the water, much to the _________ (entertain) of the children. 3). we hired a magician to keep the children _________ (entertain).keys: 1). with 2). entertainment 3). entertained 4. convince vt. 使信服；使确信 convincing adj. 令人信服的[典例]1). we convinced him to go by train rather than plane. 我们说服了他坐火车去，不要搭飞机去。2). how can i convince you (of her honesty)? 我怎样才能使你相信（她很诚实）呢?[重点用法]convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事convince sb. that 使某人相信 be convinced of / that坚信……；确信……[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1). what she said _______ (convince) me that i was mistaken. 2). i soon convinced him ______ (介词) my innocence.3). what convinced you _______ (vote) for them? 4). i’m ________ (convince) that he is guilty.5). that was the most _______ (convince) i had ever heard.keys: 1). convinced 2). of 3). to vote 4). convinced 5). convincingGreatwomenandtheirachievements教案
5. direct vt.&vi.导演，指示，指挥 adj.直的，直接的，直率的 adv.径直地[典例]1). can you direct me (to the station)? 你告诉我（到车站）怎麽走好吗?2). she has a direct way of speaking. 她说话直爽。[重点用法] direct 短语：direct...at/towards sb./sth. 把……指向某人/事 direct sb. to a place 指引某人到某处 direct sb. to do sth. 指示/命令某人做某事 direct (that) sb./sth. (should) do/be done 指示/命令某人/事做/被做……[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1). he was directed _______ (介词) a table beside the window. 2). the judge directed that the mother _______ (give) custody of the children. 3). there was a police officer _______ (direct) the traffic. keys: 1). to 2). be given 3). directing6. whisper v.&n. 耳语；私语；密谈 [典例]1). “i feel very afraid,” she whispered. “我觉得很害怕，”她低声说。2). he spoke in a whisper. 他低声说话。[重点用法] whisper 短语：whisper sth. 小声说某事 whisper to sb. 小声对某人说whisper sth. to sb. 小声对某人说某事 whisper to sb. that… 小声对某人说……whisper that… 小声说…… it is whispered that… 据说…… [练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1). he whispered a word _______ (介词) my ear. 2). he whispered _______ (介词) her so that no one else would hear.3). it _______ (whisper) that the firm is likely to go bankrupt. keys: 1). in 2). to 3). is whisperedv 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. badly off 过得很差；穷的；缺少的 [做表语或定语] [典例]1). they are too badly off to have a holiday. 他们贫困得根本谈不上度假。2). we shouldn’t complain about being poor --- many families are much worse off. 我们不应该因为穷而叫苦连天 —— 许多人的家境更糟。Greatwomenandtheirachievements教案
[重点用法]反义词：well off 过得很富；富的；富有的[做表语或定语][练习] 根据句子的意思翻译。 1). in the old days people ______ ______ ______ (过得很差). 2). though he is always wearing old clothes, he is ______ ______ ______ ______ (并不如你想的那么穷) as you think. 3). in fact most people are _______ _______ _______ (要富裕) they were five yeas ago.keys: 1). were badly off / were very poor 2). not as/so badly off 3). better off than 2. pick out 挑出；辨别出 [典例]1). he picked out the ripest peach. 他把熟得最透的桃挑了出来。2). the window frames are picked out in blue against the white walls. 蓝色的窗框衬在白墙上十分显眼。 [重点用法] pick out sb./sth. from...... 从……中挑出/辨别出某人/物pick up 捡起；让某人搭车；继续；摔倒后站起来；便宜地买到；接收(节目)；无意中学会[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的短语。1). she _______ _______ _______ from thousands of applicants for the job. 2). we’ ll _______ _______ where we finished yesterday. 3). she soon _______ _______ french when she went to live in france. 4). _______ _______ those books that you’d like to read.keys: 1). was picked out 2). pick up 3). picked up 4). pick out 3. cut off 切断(供应等)；断绝(联系等)[典例]1). our water supply has been cut off. 我们断水了。2). if you don’ t pay your gas bill soon you may be cut off. 你若不立即付清煤气费，就要停止向你供气。[重点用法] cut短语：cut down 砍倒；削减 cut in 插嘴 cut up 切碎 cut sth in half/two把某物切割成两半 cut sth into halves/thirds/quarters/把某物切割成两半/三瓣/四瓣[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的cut短语或介词。1). the village was ________ ________ from the outside world by the heavy snow for days.Greatwomenandtheirachievements教案
2). she always ________ ________ when other people are talking.3). i won’ t have a cigarette, thanks --- i’ m trying to ________ ________ on them.4). he was asking 400 for the car, but we cut him down ________ (介词)￡350. 5). she ________ ________ the vegetables and then put them into the hot pot.keys: 1). cut off 2). cuts in 3). cut down 4). to 5). cut up 4. star in 在……主演；担任主角[典例]she is to star in a new film. 她将主演一部新影片。[重点用法] star短语：star sb (in sth.) 使某人担任主角；由某人主演[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的短语或介词。1). ben kingsley ________ ________ the film “gandhi”. 2). the director wanted to star michael caine ________ (介词) his new film. keys: 1). starred in 2). in vi 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1. not that charlie’ s own life was easy! 倒不是说查理自己的生活是轻松的。 [解释] not that“并非，倒不是说”，用于句首或短语之前，表否定含义。如：who were you with last night? not that i care, of course. 你昨晚和谁在一起？当然我不计较。[练习] 根据句子的意思翻译。 1). kate had lost some weight --- ______ ______ ______ ______(我倒不关心). 2). ______ ______ ______ ______ (我并不是说这个很要紧), but how did you spend the money i gave you? keys: 1). not that i care 2). not that it matters 2. you may find it astonishing that charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 你会觉得震惊，卓别林会讲话的时候就被教唱歌，会走路的时候就学跳舞。[解释] 此句中it作形式宾语，that从句是真正的主语；astonishing是动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。如：it is hardly surprising that rumours continue to circulate.动词-ing形式作宾语补足语结构中，宾语与补足语有主动关系，表示“动作正在发生”，v-ing 可用在感官动词(see, notice, watch, look at, find, hear, listen to, feel, catch)和表示“致使”意义的动词(get, have, keep, leave)后作宾语补足语。 如：can you smell anything burning in the kitchen?[练习] 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。 1). it’ s not _______ (surprise) that you’ re putting on weight, considering how much you’ re eating. 2). i’ m sorry to have kept you _______ (wait) for so long. 3). she caught them _______ (steal) her apples. keys: 1). surprising 2). waiting 3). stealingGreatwomenandtheirachievements教案
二、课文要点1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：charlie chaplin, born in a poor family, showed an 1 (astonish) talent as a performer as soon as he could walk. 2 (不幸地), his father died young, leaving his family even 3 (badly). in his teens, he could act the fool doing __4___(日常的)task, whom no one was 5 (bore) watching. later on, chaplin directed, produced and __6__(主演)in a series of funny movies, which made people laugh at a time when they felt 7 (depress), so they could feel more content with their lives. the little tramp, who was a 8 (home) man with a moustache, large trousers, 9___ (穿破的) shoes and a small round black hat, was one of the 10 (much) outstanding parts he had ever played.答案: 1.astonishing 2.unfortunately 3.worse 4.ordinary 5.bored 6.starred 7.depressed 8.homeless 9.worn out 10.most 2课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。该文主要是关于卓别林的对电影作出的贡献。他导演，制作，主演许多电影。角色，小流浪汉，让他闻名世界，使他获得奥斯卡奖和被认为是无声电影之父。 the text is mainly about ___________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________答案：the text is mainly about the contributions charlie chaplin make in the films. he directed, produced many films , in which he starred. and the character, the little tramp, made him famous throughout the world, for which he received an oscar and was considered the father of nonverbal movies. 3课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）1.【原句】as victor hugo once said, “laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”, and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than charlie chaplin. 正如维克多雨果曾说过： “笑是阳光，能驱赶人脸上的寒意” ，直到现在为止没有人能比查理卓别林更好地做到这一点。Greatwomenandtheirachievements教案
[模仿要点] 句子结构：as 引导非限制性定语从句，否定意义的词与比较级连用【模仿1】正如从文章可以得出结论，保护自己是确保我们的未来，而到现在为止没有人能比刘翔更好地理解这点。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：as can be concluded from the passage, protecting ourselves is ensuring our future and up to now nobody has been able to get a better understanding of it than liu xiang.【模仿2】众所周知，失败是成功之母，而到现在为止没有人能李明更好地理解这点。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：as is well known to us all, ‘failure is the mother of success’, and up to now nobody has been more able to understand it than li ming.2.【原句】you may find it astonishing that charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 您可能会发现，令人惊讶的是查理在他会说话时就教他唱歌和可以步行时就教他舞蹈。[模仿要点] 句子结构：find it (形式宾语) + adj. + that引导的宾语从句【模仿1】您可能会发现，令人兴奋的是你只要上网就可以与在另外城市的朋友取得联系。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：you may find it exciting that you can get in touch with your friends in another cities as soon as you get on line.【模仿2】您会发现，有价值的是只要你把你的心思投放进去，你英语考试可以得很高分。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：you may find it worthwhile that you can get high marks in english exams as soon as you put your heart into it. 3. 【原句】they are so hungry that they try boiling a pair of leather shoes for their dinner. 他们是如此饥饿，以至尝试煮一双皮鞋作晚餐。[模仿要点] 句子结构： so… that…句型【模仿1】他是如此集中看书，以至忘了吃饭。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：he was so concentrated on his book that he even forgot his dinner.【模仿2】他是如此独立，以至他宁愿通过他自己的劳动养活自己。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：he was so independent that he would like to support himself by his own labour.4. 【原句】he is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence. 他作为一位伟大的演员以极大的信心激励人们，受到尊敬与爱戴。[模仿要点] 句子结构：be + loved/respected as …+ who 引导的定语从句【模仿1】刘翔，作为运动员能以巨大的勇气面临失败，受到尊敬与爱戴。_______________________________________________________________________________Greatwomenandtheirachievements教案
答案：liu xiang is loved and respected as an athlete who could face failure with great courage.【模仿2】怀特先生，作为外国教师在没有任何报酬的情况下愿意帮助贫困学生，受到尊敬和爱戴。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：mr. white is loved and respected as a foreigner teacher who is willing to help the poor students without any pay. 三、单元自测 1完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。字数：158完成时间：13分钟难度： in recent years scientists' investigation of comets has increased because of a growing interest in the origin of the sun and planets. scientists want to learn how comets are 21 . they think that such information will help 22 the origin of the solar system. the word "comet" comes from greek and means "hairy object". in history comets have a special 23 . people believed that they brought 24 of death, destruction or military victories. the tails of comets provide 25 with spectacular sights at night. comet tails are millions of kilometers long. the tails 26 reach lengths of 250 million kilometers and 27 . the most famous comet of history is called halley's comet, which appears every 76 years. it was named for edward halley, a british astronomer. he 28 the appearance of the comet in 1758, 16 years after his death. halley's comet is 29 bright and has two tails. in the 20th century it 30 in 1910 and 1986.21. a. constructed b. formed c. created d. composed22. a. explain b. solve c. answer d. demonstrate23. a. site b. place c. spot d. markGreatwomenandtheirachievements教案
24. a. tales b. performances c. news d. stories25. a. viewers b. observers c. astronauts d. pilots26. a. finally b. frequently c. easily d. eventually27. a. more b. much c. farther d. extra28. a. guessed b. predicted c. felt d. promised29. a. equally b. entirely c. extremely d. unnaturally30. a. returned b. recycled c. recreated d. recrossed答案： 21.b.彗星是如何形成的。 22.a. 有助于解释太阳系的起源。 23.b.彗星在历史上有很特殊的地位。 24.c. 带来信息。 25.a. 在夜间给观星者提供壮观的景色。 26.b.彗星的尾巴往往达到…… 27. a. 甚至更长。 28.b.预测到了1758年彗星的出现。 29.c. 哈雷彗星有两个尾巴，极其明亮。 30.a.2. 语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。字数：175完成时间：9分钟难度：**in order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 31 spoken. secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 32 , we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. we must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.Greatwomenandtheirachievements教案
there is no easy way to success 33 language learning. 34 good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only 35 (memorize) rules from a grammar book. it is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and 36 meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. we must learn by using the language. 37 we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “learn through use” is a good piece of 38 (advise) for those 39 are studying a new language. practice is important. we must practise speaking and 40 (write) the language whenever we can.[答案]本文主要讲述了学习英语的一些好的方法。31. it 指代前面的foreign language。32. thirdly 根据上下文得知这是第三点。33. in 在语言学习方面没有容易取得成功的办法。34. a 好的记忆力有助于学习，memory为可数名词。35. to memorize 不定式作真正主语。36. their 指代前面的words。37. if 前后是条件关系。38. advice 一条建议，此处应用名词。39. who 引导定语从句，先行词是those。40. writing 练习做某事应用practise doing sth。3. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。词数：349完成时间：6分钟难度： an earthquake is literally an earth-shattering experience! there you are enjoying an afternoon nap, having a cup of coffee in the morning, or even sleeping on a cold winter night when -- wham! -- the entire crockery (陶器) shelf collapses, and all the plates and cups break into pieces. a painting on the wall nearly knocks you down as it falls. what should one do in an earthquake? the prime-time ( 黄金时间的)news gives no warning, nor is there a time of year, like the monsoon ( 季风) season, when an earthquake always occurs. unlike a tornado or hurricane, there is no known way of predicting an earthquake. though about 500, 000 earthquakes occur each year, only 100 of them cause damage! however, an earthquake can strike any time of the day or night, so it needs to be prepared for when you have the misfortune of being caught in the middle of one. if you're indoors, stay indoors, unless you're on the ground floor, where you can easily run outside. the best thing to do if you’re indoors is to hide under a strong piece of furniture like a bed or desk. do not head for the stairway if you're living on an upper storey, because stairways can collapse.Greatwomenandtheirachievements教案
if you're driving, get out of traffic and stop on a wide and open road. do not stop on a bridge, or in another case, under one. stay inside your car until the shaking stops. before you restart driving, look out for fissures (裂缝), breaks in the road, and bumps or cracks. inside your home, be careful not to mm on the gas until you' re sure the cylinder (煤气罐) is safe, and there is no leak. avoid using your telephone unless there’s an emergency. you could be occupying lines that are needed by other people. lastly, if you’re not trapped or seriously hurt, do not expect fire fighters, army or police to help you. they may be busy rescuing people in greater need than you!41. what does the passage mainly tell us about? a. how to predict earthquakes. b. what to do during an earthquake. c. the damage an earthquake can cause. d. the factors that cause an earthquake.42. from the second paragraph we learn that __ a. monsoons usually come at certain times of the year b. there are no known ways to predict hurricanes c. there are warning signs before earthquakes strike d. a tornado can come at any time, and is hard to predict43. what should you do if you are on the first floor of a building?a. stay inside. b. head for a stairway. c. hide under a strong piece of furniture. d. run outside immediately.44. what does the underlined word "collapses" mean in the first paragraph? a. breaks out. b. falls down. c. cuts down. d. drops out.45. what should you do if you're driving on a bridge during an earthquake? a. stop where you are and get out of the car. b. leave the car and nm away. c. keep on driving until you’re off it.d. stop under the bridge and stay inside your car.答案：和其他自然灾害不同的是，地震的发生会很突然，没有任何征兆，现在还没有什么办法能够预测地震，所以我们很有必要掌握一些地震发生时自救的知识。41. b。 主旨大意题。根据下文讲发生地震时“人们在室内、在户外、开车时应该做什么”看，文章讲的是发生地震时“应该做什么”。42. a。 细节判断题。根据文章的第二段中的“…nor is there a time of year, like the monsoon season…”可看出季风在一年中固定的时间发生。Greatwomenandtheirachievements教案
43. d。 细节判断题。根据第四段中的“if you’re indoors, stay indoors, unless you’re on the ground floor, where you can easily run outside.”可判断在一楼时最好跑到户外。44. b。 猜测词义题。根据画线部分后面的“…all the plates and cups break into pieces.”可判断此处指放陶器的架子倒了。break out“（战争、灾害等）爆发”；fall down“突然倒下”；cut down“减少，消减”；drop out“退出，退学”。45. c。 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“if you’re driving, get out of traffic and stop on a wide and open road. do not stop on a bridge, or in another case, under one. stay inside your car until the shaking stops.”可判断只有c正确。4. 基础写作 假设你是一位心理辅导老师，你的一位学生因为考试成绩不好而向你求助。针对他的情况，请你以marks do not mean everything为题，写一篇短文开导他。 要点： 1.成绩好坏并不意味着一个学生的优劣； 2.成绩是可以通过自身的努力提高的； 3.要学会调整心态，争取进步； 4.只要自己付出了，就没有什么可后悔的。 (写作要求) 1.必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容。 2.将5个句子组织成连贯的一篇短文，使用必要的连接词。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[答案] marks do not mean everything it is usual that many students' parents and teachers consider marks as everything, but in fact, marks only show whether one gains more or less achievement in a certain period. it does not mean students who get high marks are top or excellent ones. what's more, marks can be truly improved if you work hard at your lessons. however bad you feel at present, you'll find happiness in the future, so you should adjust your mind to reality and make up your mind to make progress. as a matter of fact, if you put your heart into your study, whatever the result is, there is nothing left for you to regret.Greatwomenandtheirachievements教案
unit 5 theme parks一、语言要点i单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）
词汇
部分
词语
辨析1. whichever / no matter which 2. cloth / clothe / clothes / clothing 3. preserve / reserve词形变化1. central adj.中央的，核心的；(位于)中心的；主要的center n.圆心，正中；中心v. 把……集中于centrally adv. 中央地，集中地2. attract vt.吸引，引起……的注意 attraction n.吸引(力)；具有吸引力的人或物attractive adj.有吸引力的，引起注意的3. tourism n. 旅游事业 tour v. 旅行，游历tourist n.旅游者，观光者4. length n.长，长度，距离；一段，一节lengthen v. (使)变长，延伸long adj./adv. 长(期)的(地) n.长时间 vi.渴望5. settler n.移居者；殖民者settle vt. 调停；安排；支付 vi.定居；飞落settlement n.解决，协议；居留地6. translator n. 译者translate v. 翻译translation n.翻译，译文7. admission n. 准许进(加)入；入场费(卷)；承认admit vt. 承认；准许……进(加)入 vi.承认重点单词 1. various adj. 不同的；各种各样的2. amusement n. 娱乐品；娱乐；快3. swing (swung, swung) vt.&vi.摇摆；摆动 n.[c]摇摆；千秋4. fun n.[u] 有趣的人或事，玩笑，娱乐5. preserve vt. 保存；保留；保护 n.[c,u]保护(区)6. advance vi.前进 vt. 预先发放，提前 n. 进展重点词组1. be famous/known for 由于……而闻名；以……而著称2. no wonder 难怪；不足为奇3. be modelled after/on 根据……模仿；仿造4. come to life vi. 活跃起来；苏醒过来，振作起来，表现生动5. within (easy) reach of... 在……可（容易）到达或前往的距离以内
重点句子1. some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.2. if driving, futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.
重点语法v-ing 的基本用法（见语法部分）ii 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. whichever / no matter which【解释】 whichever无论哪一个；任何一个/些 1) 引导名词从句, 即主语从句或宾语从句；2) 引导让步状语从句= no matter which, 译作“无论哪一个”。no matter which 只能引导让步状语从句。 【练习】用whichever，no matter which填空。1). _________ of you comes in first will get the book. 2). _________ side wins, i shall be satisfied.3). you can take _________ you like.4). ________ you choose, you must stand by your decision.keys: 1). whichever 2). whichever (=no matter which) 3). whichever 4). whichever (=no matter which)2. cloth / clothe / clothes / clothing【解释】cloth n. 指“衣料”时是不可数名词，作“（特殊用途的）布”时，是可数名词，如：a table cloth；a dish-cloth
Greatwomenandtheirachievements教案
clothe vt. 给“给……穿衣，为……提供衣物”，如：he has to work hard to feed and clothe his large family.clothes n. 指“衣服服装”；包括“上衣裤子内衣”等，是复数名词，没有单数，不能直接和连词连用,后面要接复数动词，如：these new clothes are all for her.clothing n. 指“总称衣服被褥”，还包括“帽子鞋袜”等，没有复数形式，后面跟单数动词，如：our clothing protects us from cold. / a coat is a clothing.【练习】用cloth，clothe，clothes，clothing填空。 1). we have enough food and ________ for the winter.2). she’ s got many beautiful ________.3). now they are able to feed and ________ their children better.4). he was following _______ behind.5). she began cleaning the wound with a piece of _______.6). wipe the surface of the table with a damp _______.keys: 1). clothing 2). clothes 3). clothe 4). closely 5). cloth 6). cloth3. preserve / reserve【解释】preserve意为“保护；维护；保养；防止（食物）腐败”，强调使不受破坏。reserve意为“保留，储备，订（座位），预定”，强调为某一特殊目的。【练习】用preserve，reserve填空。1). at minus 130ºc, a living cell can be _________ for a thousand years. 2). we are _________ these seats for our parents.3). you’ d better _________ your strength for the basketball game.4). the government ________ the rights of the individual person.keys: 1). preserved 2). reserving 3). reserve 4). preservesiii 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. central adj.中央的，核心的；(位于)中心的；主要的center n.圆心，正中；中心v. 把……集中于centrally adv. 中央地，集中地2. attract vt.吸引，引起……的注意 attraction n.吸引(力)；具有吸引力的人或物attractive adj.有吸引力的，引起注意的3. tourism n. 旅游事业 tour v. 旅行，游历tourist n.旅游者，观光者4. length n.长，长度，距离；一段，一节lengthen v. (使)变长，延伸long adj./adv. 长(期)的(地) n.长时间 vi.渴望5. settler n.移居者；殖民者settle vt. 调停；安排；支付 vi.定居；飞落settlement n.解决，协议；居留地6. translator n. 译者translate v. 翻译translation n.翻译，译文7. admission n. 准许进(加)入；入场费(卷)；承认admit vt. 承认；准许……进(加)入 vi.承认【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1). the coastal areas have mild winters, but by contrast the ________ (center) plains become extremely cold. 2). although our looks differ, we are both________ (attract). 3). one of the main ________ (attract) of the job is the high salary.Greatwomenandtheirachievements教案
4). cambridge is always full of ________ (tourism) in the summer. 5). in front of the village runs a river 300 miles in ________ (long). 6). ________ (admit) to the concert costs ￡5. 7). it is said that the first ________ (settle) of this country were prisoners.8). i read the book in ________ (translate), not in the original norwegian.keys: 1). central 2). attractive 3). attractions 4). tourists 5). length 6). admission 7). settlers 8). translationiv 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. various adj. 不同的；各种各样的vary vi.&vt. 有变化；改变 variety n. 变化；种种；种类[典例] 1). their hobbies are many and various. 他们的业余爱好五花八门。2). there are various colours to choose from. 有各种各样的颜色可供选择。[重点用法]many and various 各种各样的 (多作表语) for various reasons 由於种种原因a considerable/great/wide variety of 各种各样的 in a variety of ways 用种种方法a variety of + n.(复数) 各种各样的 varieties of + n. (可数或不可数) 各种各样的[练习] 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或填介词。1). of all the ________ (variety) methods of learning a foreign language, i think this is the best. 2). ________ (variety) of tv programmes are being broadcast on tv at present. 3). prices vary ________ (介词) five yuan ________ (介词) ten yuan. 4). the flowers varied ________ (介词) colour and size.keys: 1). various 2). varieties 3). from; to 4). in 2. amusement n. 娱乐品；娱乐；快乐 amuse v. 使消遣；逗(某人)笑[典例]1). china’ s cultural theme park offers its visitors a variety of amusement. 中华民俗园为游人提供了各种各样的娱乐项目。2). to her great amusement the actor’ s wig fell off. 使她感到极其好笑的是那个演员的假发掉了下来。[重点用法]amuse oneself with 以……自娱 be amused at/by/with... 以……为乐，被某事物逗得开心be amused to do... 做……取乐 to one’ s amusement 使某人高兴/发笑的是 [练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。Greatwomenandtheirachievements教案
1). she looked at him in ________ (amuse). 2). the children _______ _______ (自娱) by playing hide and seek games. 3). what do you do _______ (介词) amusement in this town? keys: 1). amusement 2). amused themselves 3). for 3. swing (swung, swung) vt.&vi.摇摆；摆动 n.[c]摇摆；千秋[典例]1). his arms swung / he swung his arms as he walked. 他走路时摆动着手臂。2). the girl sat on a swing, swinging back and forth. 那个女孩坐在千秋上，前后摇摆。[重点用法]swing around/round 突然转向相反方向 swing sb from sth to sth (使某人) 突然改变观点或情绪等[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1). she ________ (swing) her legs from side to side. 2). she _______ _______ (突然转过身来) on him angrily. 3). he swings _______ (介词) wild optimism _______ (介词) total despair. keys: 1). swung 2). swung round 3). from; to4. fun n.[u] 有趣的人或事，玩笑，娱乐 funny adj.可笑的，有趣的，滑稽的[典例]1). skating is good fun. 滑冰很有趣。2). your friend is great fun. 你的朋友真逗趣。[重点用法]what fun it is to do sth. 做某事多有趣啊! be full of fun 好玩得很have fun 玩得开心,开展娱乐活动 for fun 非认真地，开玩笑地，为了好玩in fun 开玩笑地，非故意地 make fun of 取笑，拿……开玩笑 [练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1). his father is full of ________ (很风趣). 2). ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (多有趣啊) have a swim in this river! 3). something ________ (fun) happened to him 1ast night. 4). they ________ ________ ________ (取笑) her because she wore such strange clothes. keys: 1). fun 2). what fun it is to 3). funny 4). made fun of5. preserve vt. 保存；保留；保护 n.[c,u]保护(区) preservation n.保存；储藏；维护[典例]1). oil preserves metal from rust. 油保护金属免于生锈。2). no hunting is allowed in the preserve. 保护区内禁止打猎。我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。[重点用法]preserve sb. from保护某人免受 preserve sth. for 为……而保存/保留某物Greatwomenandtheirachievements教案
keep sth. in preserve = put sth. on preserve 保存/保留某物[练习] 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1). we have taken effective measures _________ (preserve) our natural resources.2). i think these old customs should _________ (preserve).3). the aim of the policy is the _________ (preserve) of wildlife. keys: 1). to preserve 2). be preserved 3). preservation6. advance vi.前进 vt. 预先发放，提前 n. 进展 advanced adj. 高级的；先进的[典例]1). our troops have advanced two miles. 我们的部队已经前进了两英里。2). we benefit from the continued advance of civilization. 我们得益于文明的不断进步。[重点用法] advance on/towards sb/sth 向某人/物前进 advance in sth 改进/改善某物in advance (of sth) = beforehand = ahead of time 预先，事先，事前[练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1). we are proud of the recent advances _______ (介词) medical science. 2). the airline suggests booking tickets 21 days _______ ________(预先). 3). i should warn you _______ ________(事先) that i’ m not a very good dancer. 4). the gangsters advanced _______ (介词) us shouting angrily. 5). despite his ________ (advance) age, he often travelled abroad.keys: 1). in 2). in advance 3). in advance 4). towards/on 5). advancedv 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. be famous/known for 由于……而闻名；以……而著称[典例]1). the area is famous for its green tea. 这个地区以绿茶出名。2). new york is known for its skyscrapers. 纽约以其摩天大楼驰名。[重点用法]be famous/known as sth. 作为……而被知道，了解 be famous/known to sb. 被某人所知道[练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。 1). hangzhou _______ _______ _______ (由于……而闻名) its beautiful west lake. 2). chaplin is famous ________ his films. 3). chaplin is famous ________ an artist. 4). he is known ________ the police.keys: 1). is famous for 2). for 3). as 4). to2. no wonder = it’ s no wonder that... 难怪；不足为奇……[典例]1). you went to bed at 4 am. no wonder you are so tired. 你早上四点才睡觉，难怪你这么疲倦。2). it is no wonder that he has passed the exam. 难怪他考试及格了。 [重点用法]it is a wonder that... 真想不到，令人惊奇的是…… do/work wonders 创造奇迹Greatwomenandtheirachievements教案
wonder to do sth 惊讶(奇怪)干某事 wonder that... 感到奇怪，觉得惊讶wonder whether (if)/when/why/how... 想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么……[练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1). i was wondering _______ you would do me a favor.2). it’ s _______ wonder that you should recognize me after all these years.3). he looked so tired before, but his holiday has _______ _______ (创造奇迹).4). he’ s passed the driving test. _______ _______ (难怪) he is so happy.keys: 1). if/whether 2). a 3). worked/done wonders 4). no wonder 3. be modeled after/on 根据……模仿；仿造[典例]1). she models herself on her favourite novelist. 她以最喜爱的小说家为榜样。2). the design of the building is modeled on classical greek forms. 那建筑物的设计是模仿希腊的古典形式。[重点用法]model...after/on 根据……模仿；以……作……的榜样 a working model 一个劳模a model husband /employee一个模范丈夫、职员 the latest model最新的型号[练习] 根据句子的意思翻译。1). jim had always _______ _______ _______ (以……作自己的榜样) his great hero, martin luther king.2). their education system _______ _______ _______ (模仿) the french one.keys: 1). modeled himself after/on 2). is modeled after/on 4. come to life vi. 活跃起来；苏醒过来，振作起来，表现生动[典例]1). the wounded soldier came to life again. 伤兵又苏醒过来。2). the quiet girl has come to life since she worked as a saleswoman. 那个少言寡语的姑娘自从当上售货员后变得活跃起来。[重点用法]come to sth 共计为某数；等於某数 come to sb (that...): occur to sb（指看法）被某人想出come to sb (from sb)（指钱、财产等）作为遗产送给或留给某人 came to one’ s help 来帮某人[练习] 根据句子的意思翻译。 1). you’ re very cool with your brother, but with your friends you really ______ ______ ______ (很活跃).Greatwomenandtheirachievements教案
2). everybody thought he was drowned but he ______ ______ ______ (苏醒过来).3). it suddenly ______ ______ ______ (她突然想到) that she had been wrong all along. 4). the farm ______ ______ ______ (把农场留给他) on his father’ s death.5). 她来帮助我们了。___________________________________________________________________________keys: 1). come to life 2). came (back) to life 3). came to her 4). came to him 5). she came to our help. = she helped us.5. within (easy) reach of... 在……可（容易）到达或前往的距离以内[典例]1). the hotel is within easy reach of the beach. 这家旅馆离海滩很近。2). please put the dictionary within my arm’ s reach. 请把词典放在我伸手够得着的地方。[重点用法]beyond/out of/within (one’ s) reach 超出/在某人所及的范围/能力(外/内) [练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。 1). the shelf is so high it is well _______ _______ _______ _______ (我根本够不着). 2). the gang live abroad, _______ (介词) reach of the british police. 3). the tourist attractions are _______ _______ _______ _______ (在……容易到达或前往的距离以内) the hotel. keys: 1). out of my reach 2). beyond 3). within easy reach ofvi 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1. some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. 有些主题公园因为有着最大或最长的过山车而出名，另外一些因为展示了一种文化的著名的风景和声音而闻名。[解释] 此句中含some...others“有些……有些……”句型，同时用了承上省略语法，又如：some people have naturally beautiful voices while others rich facial expressions. 有些人生就一副好嗓子， 有些人则有丰富的脸部表情。[练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。 1). one side of the board shall be painted yellow and _______ _______ _______ (另一面要油漆成绿色). 2). some children were playing on the seesaw _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ (而有些小孩在滑梯上玩). keys: 1). the other green 2). while others on the slide.2. if driving, futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway. 假如（你）开车的话，观测未来主题公园在高速公路很容易到达的地方。[解释] if driving, = if (you are) driving, 注意：此处if driving的用法不够规范，因为主句中的主语不是“you”，所以“you are”不能省略。状语从句的省略语法归纳：1). 省略的条件：a) 当从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，从句的主语和be动词可以省略。如：Greatwomenandtheirachievements教案
when (you are) crossing the street, you should be careful.b) 从句的主语和主句的主语不一致，但从句的主语是it时, it和be动词可以省略。如： if (it is) necessary, you can refer to a dictionary. 2). 省略的句型： a) when/while/if (主语 + be) + 分词、形容词、介词等。如： when (he was) asked what had happened, he made no answer.b) though/although (主语 + be) + 分词、形容词、介词等，或者though/although (主语 + 与主句谓语相同的v.) + 副词。如： he did quite well in the exam, though/although (he did it) a bit fast.[练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。 1). don’ t say a word unless _______ (ask). 2). i want to avoid the rush hour traffic _______ _______ (如果有可能的话). 3). i walk or use public transport _______ _______ (每当可能的话). keys: 1). asked 2). if possible 3). whenever possible二、课文要点1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：there are various kinds of___1___(主题公园). some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest___2___(过山车), others for showing the famous sights and sound of a ___3___(文化). whichever you like , there is a theme park for you. disneyland, a fantasy __4 __(amuse)park, which offers a variety of ___5_____(attract)for tourists, will bring you ___6___ a magic world. dollywood, one of the most 7 (独特的)theme parks in the world, shows and celebrates america’s ___8___(tradition) southeastern culture. if you want to __9__(体验)the ancient days and great deeds of english __10___(武士)and ladies, prince and queens, then england’s camelot park is the place for you. 答案: 1. theme parks 2.roller coasters 3.culture 4.amusement 5.attractions 6.magic 7.unique 8.traditional 9.experience 10. knights2课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。文章通过描绘迪士尼乐园，多莱坞公园和卡默洛特公园三个例子告诉我们有各种各样的主题公园以满足人们的口味。 from the text we know that ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：from the text we know that there are various kinds of theme parks to meet people’s tastes by describing disneyland, dollywood, and camelot park as three examples.Greatwomenandtheirachievements教案
3课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）1.【原句】some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. 有些公园以具有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，其他的则以著名的景点和文化而闻名。[模仿要点] 句子结构： some…, others … 【模仿1】有些学生喜欢用电脑作为辅助的教学方法，其他学生喜欢粉笔加黑板传统方式。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：some students are fond of being taught in a modern way with computer as an assistant, others of being taught in a traditional way using chalk and blackboard.【模仿2】有些学生对玩户外游戏有兴趣，其他人有室内活动有兴趣。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：some students are interested in playing outdoor games, others in having indoor activities.2.【原句】with all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a disneyland. 有着这些景点，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园哪里的旅游业在上升。[模仿要点] 句子结构： with + 名词作状语，+ no wonder(主句) + wherever/whenever/whatever 引导的从句【模仿1】由于他的所有努力，难怪他能消化他所学到的任何东西。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：with all his efforts, no wonder he is able to digest whatever he is taught.【模仿2】由于有这么多的压力，每当有考试时，难怪现在的学生感到紧张。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：with so much pressure, no wonder the students nowadays are nervous whenever there is an exam. 3. 【原句】dollywood, in the beautiful smoky mountains in the southeastern usa, is one of the most unique theme parks in the world. 多莱坞，位于美国东南部美丽的大烟山里，是世界上一个最独特的主题公园之一。[模仿要点] 句子结构：介词短语作定语【模仿1】湖光岩，广东省湛江市中部，是中国一处最有名的文化遗产之一_______________________________________________________________________________答案：huguangyan, in the centre of zhanjiang in the guangdong province, is one of the most famous cultural relics in china.【模仿2】南海区位于广东省南部，是中国最有吸引力的风景名胜之一。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：nanhai, located in the south of guangdong province, is one of the most attractive places of interest in china. 三、单元自测 1完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Greatwomenandtheirachievements教案
字数：291完成时间：15分钟难度： having left the town, the girl stopped the car at the landing near the entrance of the bay. she stepped into the 21 and rowed out silently. the tide was rushing to the entrance and beyond to the wild open sea. she had to row across the bay to reach the other side. the waves struck against the side of the boat, 22 and uneven; it became 23 difficult to row. if she rested for a moment, the tide would push the boat back towards the 24 . she wasn't even halfway, but she was already fired and her hands 25 from pulling on the rough wooden oars (船桨). "i'm never going to 26 it", she thought. she rested the oars on her knees and 27 her head helplessly, then looked up as she felt the boat shift (晃动) against the tide. the east wind, which had swung ( 旋转) around from the south-west, came to help her and pushed the boat towards the mountains. it was going to be all fight. her hands weren't so painful. her chest didn't feel as if it was about to burst any more. the lights of the town became 28 one of the oars banged against the side of the boat and she 29 it with a start. had she been asleep, or just dreaming? she looked over her shoulder. she was almost on the beach. the girl gave one last pull on the oars to ground the boat, and then lay back against the seat. she listened to the waves 30 and knew she had come home. far across the moonlit bay the lights were no more than a sparkling chain. 21. a. car b. boat c. ship d. mail 22. a. deep b. calm c. gentle d. rough 23. a. more b. less c. as d. leastGreatwomenandtheirachievements教案
24. a. home b. mountains c. south-west d. entrance 25. a. hurt b. ruined c. troubled d. broke 26. a. get b. make c. keep d. take 27. a. mined b. dropped c. cocked d. raised 28. a. brighter b. bigger c. closer d. smaller 29. a. destroyed b. threw c. repaired d. seized 30. a. anxiously b. happily c. sadly d. carefully答案： 21.b.boat.考查名词.从前面的bay和后面的rowed可得到提示(c+m能力——语篇信息能力)。 22.d. rough.考查形容词，与uneven并列(c能力——句组信息能力)。 23.a；more.考查形容词，从前面进行推断(m能力——语篇信息推理能力)。 24.d.entrance.考查名词，从第一句可推断出答案(c+m能力——推理能力)。 25.a. hurt.考查动词，从文章意思去判断(c+m能力——语篇信息能力)。 26.b.make.考查动词，从文章意思去判断(m能力——语篇信息能力)。 27.b.dropped.考查动词，从前后文均可得出答案(c+m能力——语篇信息能力)。 28.n smaller.考查形容词(c+m能力——句组信息能力)。 29.d.seized.考查动词，从篇章细节可得出答案 (m能力——语篇信息能力)。 30.b.happily.考查副词，从语境去推断(c+m能力——推理能力)Greatwomenandtheirachievements教案
2. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。字数：175完成时间：9分钟难度： it was 2:30 a.m. saturday, march 15. dr. michael ryan, an official of the world health organization (who)in geneva, was woken up by a phone call. 31 was from the who's manila office. he was warned 32 the strange new disease sars was discovered in asia and might get to 33 mainlands. a 32-year-old singaporean doctor 34 had just been to a meeting in new york, was on his way home. he 35 (show) the signs of the disease sars : he was coughing 36 had a high temperature. reports of sars in canada and singapore had already come to the who office in geneva. 37 telephone call made the matter more serious. ryan at once worked the phones and got to know that the singaporean doctor 38 (take) a plane and would arrive at frankfurt airport at 9:30 that morning. by the time the plane landed, experts and nurses 39 special suits were waiting to take the doctor to the hospital. "it is the first time we have ever worked faster 40 a virus" ,says ryan.答案：31.it 32.that 33.other 34.who/that 35.was showing 36.and 37.the 38.had taken 39.in 40.than 31.it，代词，代替前文的a phone call. 32.that，连词，引导宾语从句： 33.other，表其它的内陆。 34.who/that，关系代词，引导限制性定语从句； 35.was showing，动词的过去进行时态，表“当时正表现出sars的症状”： 36.and，表并列关系，即咳嗽和发高烧： 37.the，表特指前文提到的来自who’s manila office的电话： 38.had taken，动词的过去完成时态，表乘飞机在got to know之前发生： 39.in，介词短语作定语，表“穿着特殊的衣服” 40.than，faster than...是比较级结构；3. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。词数：395完成时间：8分钟难度： if you do something unusual, people will comment on it -- especially your family -- and most of them will have only negative things to say. however, the native american tribe (部落), the osage, had a saying that if you want a place in the sun, you' 11 have to leave the shade of the family tree.Greatwomenandtheirachievements教案
in the 16th century there was a young man named tycho brae. his parents sent him to a famous school to study law, but he wasn't interested in it. the love of his life was observational astronomy. the only problem was there was no such subject as observational astronomy. so he studied law during the day to keep his parents happy, but at night he went out and watched the movements of the stars and planets, and kept records of these observations. it was these records that eventually made a difference in the history of science, but his parents didn't like him wasting his time gazing at stars and they insisted that he concentrate on his law studies. they hired a tutor to keep him focused, but while his tutor slept, tyeho brae was out observing the stars. had he obeyed his parents, history would have been different, but he followed his own star, and eventually found himself teaching others his methods and findings. among his students was jonas kepler, who studied tycho brae's huge collection of recorded observations, and then, based on these, created the three laws of planetary motion, which brought into being an entirely new science: physics. all of these came about because tycho brae followed those deep interests he had, against the wishes of his well-meaning parents. there's a moral to this story. don't try too hard to please your parents. they have goals for you that may not match your own goals, and it's your goals that must be satisfied through your actions. if your parents have goals, it's their job to accomplish them, not yours. your job is your own goals. let this be a lesson to us, both as parents, and as children. if you're a parent, your child might be the leonard bemstein. or picasso, or tycho brae of his or her time, and if you're a child with a goal your parents don't support, take heart! they don't know that you are who you are, and they won’t know until you’ve done it.41. what does the author intend to show in the first paragraph? a. one' s family is always helpful to one' s future career. b. one' s family sometimes has a negative influence on one ' s career. c. one' s failure is mainly due to the influence of one' s family. d. one who wants to succeed shouldn't depend on his family' s support.42. we can learn from the passage that _________. a. at school tycho brae liked the subject observational astronomy bestGreatwomenandtheirachievements教案
b. tycho brae tried his best to record the movements of the stars and planets c. jonas kepler came up with the three laws of planetary motion by observing stars d. tycho brae’s parents tried their best to support him in star-gazing43. according to the passage, which of the following is not true? a. having lost interest in law', tycho brae turned to observational astronomy. b. at one time tycho brae's parents hired a tutor to help him to study law. c. tycho brae had many students and jonas kepler was one of them. d. jonas kepler contributed a lot to the development of physics.44. it can be inferred from the passage that _________. a. whatever happens, one should listen to one’s parents b. as children we should do what we can to please our parents c. if one wants to succeed, he should try his best to achieve his goals d. without our parents' support, it is impossible for us to succeed45. what would be the best title for the passage? a. tycho brae -- a famous scientist in astronomy b. new parents and children relationships c. family’s influence on one’s career d. follow your heart and pursue your dream答案：本文通过实例说明父母给孩子制定的目标不一定适合孩子的兴趣和爱好，孩子要正确认识父母的关爱和期望以及他人的评论，更重要的是应该有自己的目标，并且要通过努力实现自己的目标。41. b 推测作者意图题。作者在第一段说明一个人的亲人或家庭会对他的事业有消极的影响，一个人如果想有美好的前途(want a place in the sun)，应尽量不要受这些负面的影响(leave the shade of the family tree)然后作者引出了下面的故事，所以此题选择b项，旨在说明有时候一个人的家庭会对他的事业带来不好的影响。42. b 事实细节题。根据第二段 “...but at night he went out and watched the movements of the stars and planets...”，和第三段的 “... but while his tutor slept, tycho brae was out observing the stars.”可以看出b项正确。在当时学校里面没有这一科目，故排除a项。43. a 事实细节题。tycho brae从一开始就对法律不感兴趣。b项与“they hired a tutor to keep him focused ...”相符；c项与“among his students was jonas kepler ...”相符；d项与“... jonas kepler, who studied tycho brae’s huge collection of recorded observations, and then, based on these, created the three laws of planetary motion, which brought into being an entirely new science: physics.”相符。Greatwomenandtheirachievements教案
44. c 推理判断题。由最后一段可知：父母的目标不是孩子自己的目标，孩子不应该总是努力去取悦父母；重要的是，一个人应该有自己的爱好，制定自己的目标，并且努力去实现。45. d 主旨大意题。文章从一开始论述家庭有可能对一个孩子的前途产生不好的影响，然后下面通过对著名的科学家tycho brae的生平的回顾来佐证这一点，最后作者提出了，如果你有梦想，而你的梦想与你的父母的期望背道而驰的话，那就坚持你自己的梦，勇敢地追逐它，所以此题d项正确。4. 基础写作 你班同学上星期开展了一次“下岗人员再就业调查”的研究性学习活动。请你根据提供的信息写一篇短文介绍这次活动情况。可以适当增加细节使短文连贯。 内容要点如下： 1.政府开办下岗人员培训项目：电脑打字、饮食烹饪、电器维修、家政服务、产品销售等。 2.大部分下岗人员已经再找到工作了。 3.下岗人员的心声“在市政府的帮助下，我又找到工作了”。 4.通过研究性学习.我们学到了更多。 [写作要求) 1.必须使用；个句子介绍全部所给的内容。 2.将5个句子组织成连贯的一篇短文，使用必要的连接词。 3.开头句子已给出。不计人句子总数。 last week，we did research into how laid—off workers get their new jobs.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[答案] last week, we did research into how laid-off workers get their new jobs. some students surfed the internet and learned that most of the laid-off workers had already got their new jobs. the city government provided a vocational training center, where five courses for laid-off workers were offered. after training, they began working as repair workers, cooks, typists, household workers and salespersons. the other students interviewed some laid-off workers who had got new jobs. a woman said, "with the help of the government i've found my new job." what a great deal we've learned through the research !